Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na Moscow – yadda MOEX ke aiki

Биржи

Ma’amaloli da masu zuba jari da ‘yan kasuwa ke yi tare da dukiya suna faruwa a kan dandamali na hukuma – musayar. Shahararru daga cikinsu sune NASDAQ, New York, London, Frankfurt. A Rasha, akwai manyan dandamali guda biyu don masu zuba jari – Moscow da St. Musanya Moscow yana da halaye na kansa, kuma aikin gidan yanar gizon sa zai zama da amfani ga kowane mai saka jari don samun ilimin asali da cikakkun bayanan da suka wajaba don zaɓi da bincike na tsaro. Sanin yadda musayar ke aiki kuma yana bayyana wasu fasalulluka lokacin da mai saka jari ke hulɗa da
dillali – ƙari akan wannan a cikin labarin.
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na Moscow - yadda MOEX ke aiki

Menene musayar kuma ta yaya yake aiki?

Musanya suna ba da taron umarni don siye da siyar da takaddun shaida da sauran kadarori. Suna shirya gwanjo bisa ka’idojin da suka kafa. Idan a baya ma’amaloli aka yi live, kuma ko da shekaru 50 da suka gabata dillalai sun yi ihun farashin ko ƙaddamar da bayanin kula tare da farashin su, a yau wannan tsari yana sarrafa kansa. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_1874” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “726”]
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na Moscow - yadda MOEX ke aikiTsarin ciniki na hannun jari daga Eclipse na Michelangelo Antonioni (1962) [/ taken magana]

A yau, littafin oda shine taga wanda zaku iya dubawa don ganin abin da ke faruwa a gefen mai shirya kasuwanci.

Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na Moscow - yadda MOEX ke aiki Canjin shine mai samar da ruwa, wato, wurin da ake ba da oda da yin ciniki. Kuma yana aiki a matsayin mai tabbatar da tsaro na ma’amaloli.
Mutane suna ƙaddamar da aikace-aikace, kuma dillalai suna ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen zuwa musayar. Abin da ya sa a cikin tattaunawa tsakanin mai saka jari da goyon bayan dillali game da, alal misali, umarnin da ba a aiwatar da shi ba, da aka ƙi ko dakatar da ciniki, shi ne masu shirya gwanjon da sukan yi aiki a matsayin “matsananci”. Hanya na ciniki da sarrafawa a kan tsarin ciniki shine haƙiƙanin musayar. An shirya ciniki bisa ga ka’idojin musayar. Dillalai, waɗanda abokan ciniki ke hulɗa da su mafi yawan lokaci, masu tsaka-tsaki ne tsakanin abokin ciniki da musayar.

Hukumar musanya ta Moscow

Ana cajin kwamiti daga duk wani ciniki da aka yi a kasuwar musayar. Mai amfani na ƙarshe bazai san game da shi ba idan an haɗa shi a cikin kwamiti guda ɗaya a kuɗin kuɗin dillali (tare da hukumar cibiyar sharewa da dillali). Ga dillalai guda ɗaya, zaku iya ganin ainihin kuɗin musanya a cikin rahoton dillali. Misali, a cikin rahoton dillali na Tinkoff, yana cikin sashin tare da bayani game da ma’amaloli da ke gaba da ma’amala a cikin rukunin “Kwamitin musayar”. A Tinkoff, hukumar musanya tana cikin hukumar kwastomomi ta gabaɗaya, don haka rahoton dillali ne kawai hanyar da za a gano ainihin ɓangaren adadin da mai shirya ciniki ya ɗauka. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_1862” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “1551”]
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na Moscow - yadda MOEX ke aikiNuna hukumar musanya daga ma’amala a cikin rahoton dillalai a dillali Tinkoff [/ taken] Har ila yau, masu shirya gwanjon suna gudanar da wuraren zama na farko (IPO) – tsarin da kamfanin da kansa (mai bayarwa) ya sanya amincinsa. Masu riƙe hannun jari na gaba suna siyan su kai tsaye daga kamfani, kuma ba a matsayin wani ɓangare na gwanjo tsakanin masu saka hannun jari ba, kamar yadda yakan faru. Musanya ta Moscow tana ba da lissafin hannun jari na masu ba da tsaro, i.e. ya haɗa da wasu hannun jari a cikin jerin amintattun da aka yi ciniki. Akasin haka, soke bayanan tsaro zai sa tsaro ba ya samuwa don ƙaddamar da oda don siye ko siyar da wannan tsaro.

Musanya Moscow a yau – odar musayar ciniki da ƙauyuka akan ma’amaloli

Duk da cewa cibiyar share fage kungiya ce ta daban, Cibiyar Tsare-tsare ta Kasa (NCC MFB), wacce ke daidaita ma’amaloli, mallakin kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta Moscow ce gaba daya. Ana yin ƙulla yarjejeniya a cikin hannun jari a ranar kasuwanci ta biyu (yanayin ciniki T+2), don ma’amala a cikin shaidu a gaba (T+1) ko a rana guda. Shares
na gabayana faruwa sau biyu a rana. Lissafin kuɗi ya dogara da yanayin TOD (ranar yanzu) ko yanayin TOM (rana ta gaba). Ƙididdiga daga ranar ƙarshe na ciniki, kwanakin aiki ne na MFB da aka yi la’akari. Yanayin da aka jinkirta na matsuguni yana nufin cewa isar da kuɗi da tsare-tsaren ba a zahiri ke faruwa nan da nan ba, amma a cikin ƙayyadadden lokacin. Cibiyar sharewa tana daidaita mara siye tare da mai siyarwa kai tsaye. Akwai takwarar ta tsakiya tsakanin mai siye da mai siyarwa. Shi ne wanda ya fara biya da wani bangare, sannan da daya – haka ake tabbatar da tsaron lissafin. Moscow Exchange yana hulɗa tare da NCC, kuma ba kai tsaye tare da masu zuba jarurruka ba, wanda rashin jin dadi zai iya kasancewa a cikin tambaya, wanda zai iya yin tambaya game da yarjejeniyar kanta. In ba haka ba, yanayi zai yiwu lokacin da mai siye ya daina samun kuɗi a lokacin sasantawa, kuma mai siyarwa ba ya da takardu. Babban tabbacin takwaransa: komai zai yi kyau. Yanayin da aka jinkirta na matsuguni akan yarjejeniyar T+2 ba taƙaice ba ce ga mai saka hannun jari na yau da kullun. Kowane mai riƙe da tsaro yana hulɗa da yanayin ciniki da aka kafa ta hanyar musayar ta hanya ɗaya ko wata:

  • Hanyar cire kudi daga dillalai ya dogara da yanayin ciniki – haɗawa da wuce gona da iri a kan janyewa ko kuma yiwuwar janyewar gaggawa (bayan, kuɗi bayan siyar da hannun jari ana karɓar dillali a rana ta biyu na aiki, kuma ba nan da nan),
  • yanayin ciniki yana da alaƙa da ƙarshen REPO da ma’amaloli na dare (a matsayin masu zuba jari, muna amfani da kuɗin daga ma’amaloli nan da nan don sababbin ma’amaloli, amma a gaskiya ma ba mu da wannan kuɗin har yanzu, kuma muna sayar da hannun jari, masu mallakar su). saboda yanayin ciniki, har yanzu ba mu kasance ba).

Yanayin ciniki yana da mahimmanci musamman lokacin karɓar rabon kuɗi ko wasu ayyukan kamfani, kamar juzu’i. Idan ka sayi Securities ba tare da la’akari da ciniki yanayin, sa’an nan akwai kowane damar rasa wani rabo biya ko tara na sabon Securities. Don shigar da su cikin jerin masu riƙe a ranar gyara rajista, yana da mahimmanci don siyan takaddun kwana biyu na kasuwanci kafin ranar da aka saita.

Abin da dukiya ke wakilta a Moscow Exchange – muna nazarin kasuwa na Moscow Exchange

Yawancin masu zuba jarurruka na gida suna hulɗa da shafin yanar gizon Moscow lokacin da suke siyan kamfanonin Rasha: Gazprom, Sberbank, Yandex, Severstal, VTB, da dai sauransu; lokacin siyan OFZ da sauran shaidu; a cikin ma’amala tare da kowane makoma, gami da makomar zinare da mai. Kuma, ba shakka, lokacin siye da siyar da daloli da Yuro akan farashi mai rahusa. Moscow Musanya gaba a https://www.moex.com/ru/marketdata/#/group=10&collection=227&boardgroup=45&data_type=current&mode=groups&sort=VALTODAY&order=desc
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na Moscow - yadda MOEX ke aiki Musanya ta Moscow tana buga Fayil na Jama’a kowane wata. A cikin gabatarwa, zaku iya ganin manyan sayayya 10 daga masu saka hannun jari masu zaman kansu. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_1860” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “1281”]
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na Moscow - yadda MOEX ke aikiFayil na mutane na Nuwamba 2021 daga sashin Infographics na Musanya ta Moscow (https://www.moex.com/s2184)[/taken magana] An gabatar da sassan masu zuwa akan rukunin yanar gizon:

  • agogo (kasuwar kudin),
  • hannun jari da shaidu (kasuwar hannun jari),
  • gaba da zaɓuɓɓuka (kasuwar sharuddan),
  • kasuwar kayayyaki,
  • kasuwar kuɗi (REPO, ƙimar lamuni, da sauransu).

Kasuwanni biyu na ƙarshe ana amfani da su ne ta ƙungiyoyin doka. Waɗannan sassan kasuwanci ne, kowannensu yana da nasa ka’idoji, yanayi da jadawalin ciniki.

Samun damar yin amfani da irin wannan nau’in kayan aiki da yawa ta hanyar dandali ɗaya shine keɓantaccen fasalin Musanya na Moscow. Sauran musanya na duniya galibi sun ƙware a cikin kayan aikin ɗaiɗaikun.

Jadawalin Canjin Moscow 2021-2022

Kwanakin aiki na Musanya Moscow – kwanakin da ake gudanar da ciniki da ƙauyuka – yawanci sun dace da kwanakin aiki na Tarayyar Rasha: Litinin-Juma’a, ban da bukukuwan jama’a. Lokacin aiki ya dogara da sashin ciniki. Dangane da bukukuwan, rukunin yanar gizon koyaushe yana buga jadawalinsa yana la’akari da hutu. Kalandar ciniki na Musanya Moscow tana cikin sashin “Masu zuba jari masu zaman kansu” (
https://www.moex.com/msn/investor). A cikin sashin, zaku iya zaɓar hannun jari, kuɗaɗe ko kasuwar abubuwan ƙira. Ana yiwa ƙarshen mako alama da ja. Lokacin da kuke shawagi akan kwanakin tare da alamar alama, zaku iya ganin cikakkun bayanai. A wasu lokuta, ana yin gwanjo, amma ba a yin ƙauyuka. Wannan bayanin yana iya zama mahimmanci don cirewar gaggawa ko rufe asusun saboda zai shafi ranar rufewa ko cirewa da ke akwai. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_1866” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “1178”]
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na Moscow - yadda MOEX ke aikiKalanda kasuwanci[/taken magana]

Kwanakin aiki na Moscow Exchange a cikin 2021 da 2022

A cikin 2021 mai fita, bisa ga jadawalin Moscow Exchange, Disamba 31 ba zai zama ranar ciniki ba. Dangane da jadawalin musayar Moscow a cikin 2022, kwanaki masu zuwa za su kasance marasa ciniki a cikin sashin hannun jari:

  • na Rasha Securities : Janairu 7, Fabrairu 23, Maris 8, Mayu 2 da 9, Nuwamba 4;
  • don hannun jari na Amurka da rasidin ajiya (-RM): Janairu 17 (Martin Luther King, Jr. Day), Fabrairu 21 (ranar Haihuwar Washington), Maris 5 (wannan ita ce Asabar, amma za a yi ciniki a kan takardar shaidar Rasha, tunda wannan shine ranar haihuwa). duk-Rasha aiki Asabar) , Afrilu 15 (Good Jumma’a), Mayu 2 da 30 (Ranar Tunawa), Yuli 4 ((Ranar Independence), Satumba 5 (Ranar Labour), Nuwamba 24 (Ranar Godiya), Disamba 26 (Ranar Kirsimeti). ).

Kuna iya buga kalandar ciniki na Musanya ta Moscow daga gidan yanar gizon ta na hukuma daga gabatarwa: https://fs.moex.com/f/15368/2022-01-01-torgovyy-kalendar-akcii-rus.pdf.

Lokacin da aka siyar da hannun jari, kuɗaɗen juna / ETFs da shaidu akan musayar Moscow

A halin yanzu akwai zaman ciniki guda uku: safe, babba da yamma. A lokacin babban zaman ciniki daga 10:00 zuwa 18:45 duk hannun jari, kudade da shaidu ana siyar da su. Ƙarin ƙarin zaman safiya yana daga 06:50 zuwa 09:50 lokacin Moscow. Maraice ƙarin zaman yana gudana daga 19:00 zuwa 23:50. A cikin tazara daga 9:50 zuwa 10:00, da kuma daga 18:45 zuwa 19:00, musayar yana kan hutu. Lokacin ciniki ta hanyar aikace-aikacen wasu dillalai, saboda waɗannan katsewa, umarnin da aka sanya iyaka a baya ya tashi. A lokacin waɗannan ƙarin zaman, ana siyar da mafi yawan hannun jari daga jeri na musamman da wasu shaidu da kuɗi. Jerin abubuwan da aka amince da su don ciniki a cikin ƙarin zaman:

  1. Da safe: https://fs.moex.com/f/15590/spisok-bumag-k-dopusku-v-uds.xlsx.
  2. Da yamma: https://www.moex.com/msn/stock-instruments#/? maraice=’1′.

Canjin Moscow ya ƙaddamar da ciniki a cikin zaman safe akan kasuwar hannun jari kawai a cikin Disamba 2021. Don karrama wannan, ta kuma gudanar da gasa ga wadanda suka fara halartar zaman safe.

Yaushe kuma yadda ake siyar da makomar gaba akan Musanya ta Moscow

Ana yin ciniki a kan kasuwar nan gaba daga 7:00 zuwa 23:50. Akwai hutu biyu don ƙauyuka: daga 14:00 zuwa 14:05 tsaka-tsakin sharewa yana faruwa, kuma daga 18:45 zuwa 19:00/19:05 babban sharewa yana faruwa. Shara shine hutu don ƙauyuka da taƙaitawa. Ba kamar kasuwar hannun jari ba, bisa ga ka’idodin musayar hannun jari, ana daidaita makomar gaba kowace rana, sau biyu a rana. Tazara kafin sharewar farko ana kiran zaman safiya, bayanta – zaman rana. Tare suka zama babban zama. Bayan sharewar maraice, za a fara zaman maraice. Yana daga cikin ranar ciniki mai zuwa. Sakamakon ma’amaloli da aka yi da maraice za a yi la’akari da su a cikin kullun yau da kullum na ranar ciniki na gaba. Canjin ya tara ko kuma ya rubuta ragi na bambancin (sakamakon kuɗi) don sharewa, ya danganta da farashin sasantawa na gaba a lokacin sharewa ko ciniki.

Irin wannan faffadan tazarar lokaci na samun ciniki yana bawa yan kasuwa damar kama ayyukan kasuwancin kasuwannin Asiya, Turai, da Amurka. Wannan kuma shi ne daya daga cikin siffofin da Moscow Exchange.

Shafin yanar gizo na Moscow Exchange da ciniki akan dandalin kan layi

Moscow Exchange yana da nasa gidan yanar gizon hukuma tare da ayyuka masu yawa: moex.com (Eng. Moscow Exchange). Kasuwancin kai tsaye ta hanyar gidan yanar gizon Moscow Exchange kanta ba zai yi aiki ba – kawai ta hanyar dillali.

Musanya ba ta ba da damar yin ciniki ga masu zuba jari masu zaman kansu kai tsaye ba. Suna ba da haɗin kai kawai tare da ƙwararrun mahalarta kasuwa (dillalai, kamfanonin gudanarwa, dillalai, da sauransu). Godiya ga wannan, musayar zai iya sarrafa tsaro na ma’amaloli – ya san kowane abokin tarayya “ta wurin gani”. Kuma ya san cewa zai iya tabbatar da wajibai daga bangarensa.

Kuna iya tabbatar da cewa tare da kowane tayin don saka hannun jari kai tsaye a kan musayar, ba tare da masu shiga tsakani ba, tare da kowane kira zuwa ga talakawa da ake zargi daga musayar, muna magana ne game da masu zamba.
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na Moscow - yadda MOEX ke aikiMusanya yana buga jerin waɗancan dillalai waɗanda ke aiki azaman abokan haɗin gwiwa. Yana cikin sashe tare da waɗannan ƙwararrun mahalarta wanda mai amfani zai samu idan ya danna maɓallin “Buɗe asusu akan musayar” a kowane shafi na shafin. Amma samun damar yin ciniki a kan musayar Moscow yana ba da duk dillalai da Babban Bankin Tarayyar Rasha ya amince da su kuma suna da lasisi don gudanar da ayyukan dillalai – ba kawai abokan tarayya ba.
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na Moscow - yadda MOEX ke aikiA cikin sashin “Kasuwa” (https://place.moex.com/) kuna iya neman buɗe asusun dillali na gaske akan layi. A wannan yanayin, za a buɗe asusun tare da dillali “Opening Broker”. Kuna buƙatar hoton fasfo (hoto akan wayarku zai yi), lambobin TIN da SNILS.

Demo Account “My Portfolio”

Ta danna maballin “My Portfolio” ta hanyar gidan yanar gizon Moscow Exchange, zaku iya gwada saka hannun jari ta amfani da asusun demo na kama-da-wane. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_1872” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “1440”] Asusu
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na Moscow - yadda MOEX ke aikina demo akan gidan yanar gizon Musayar Mosko[/taken magana] Ba ya ba da haƙiƙanin mallaka na tsaro, amma zai ba ku damar gina fayil ɗin tsaro da kuma bin diddigin aikinsa. Wannan dama ce don farawa wani wuri kuma ku fahimci saka hannun jari akan ƙwarewar ku. Kuma a lokaci guda – ba tare da haɗari ba. Don buɗe asusun demo, kuna buƙatar shiga cikin rukunin yanar gizon – ana iya yin hakan ta hanyar izini akan Sabis na Jiha. Ayyukan asusun kama-da-wane yana da matsakaici. Nau’in oda ɗaya kawai yana samuwa, littafin oda ba a bayyane, jinkirin lodawa yana da mintuna 15, kawai manyan kayan kida ne kawai ake samu. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_1873” align = “aligncenter”
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na Moscow - yadda MOEX ke aikiAikace-aikacen siye akan Musanya ta Moscow [/ taken magana] Yana da kyau ga aikin ilimi don amfani da asusun demo tare da dillalai ta hanyar da zaku iya sarrafa
shirye-shiryen ciniki na gaske da tashoshi .

Mafi kyawun mai saka hannun jari akan Moex

Daya daga cikin ayyuka na Moscow Exchange ne samar da liquidity. High liquidity yana da amfani ga kowa da kowa. ‘Yan kasuwa na iya yin amfani da motsin farashi. Musanya da sauran ƙungiyoyin da ke shiga cikin ciniki na iya samun riba akan kwamitocin. Don haɓaka yawan kuɗi da haɓaka ayyukan ciniki, kowace shekara a cikin Satumba-Disamba ana gudanar da gasa tsakanin ‘yan kasuwa – “Mafi kyawun Mai saka hannun jari” (BFI). [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_1858” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “1400”]
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na Moscow - yadda MOEX ke aikiMafi kyawun Investor[/taken magana] Don shiga, zaku iya yin rajistar asusun dillalin ku ta dilan ku akan shafin takara – idan dillali abokin tarayya ne na takara. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da asusun demo. Babban kyauta shine 1,000,000 rubles. Mahalarci yayi nasara

Horo a kan gidan yanar gizon Musayar Mosko

[taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_1867” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “1412”]
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na Moscow - yadda MOEX ke aikiMakarantar Musanya ta Moscow[/taken magana] Hanyar shiga https://school.moex.com/ webinars. Akwai bidiyoyin da aka biya da kyauta da na yanar gizo na hannu. Ana gudanar da azuzuwan a kan ka’idodin saka hannun jari da samar da fayil, akan kayan saka hannun jari (kuɗin haɗin gwiwa, shaidu, zaɓuɓɓuka, makomar gaba, da sauransu), akan nazarin rahotannin kamfani, akan harajin asusun dillalai.
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na Moscow - yadda MOEX ke aikiHakanan akwai jerin laccoci daga ƙwararrun yan kasuwa game
da ciniki na algorithmicakan sigina tare da nazarin manyan alamomi. Ana iya yin tambayoyi a waɗannan abubuwan. Ana gudanar da azuzuwan akai-akai, rikodin yana gudana, don haka masu sauraro masu aiki ba su da yawa, don haka malami ya amsa duk tambayoyin mahalarta. Ana samun horo a cikin sashin Makarantar Musanya ta Moscow.

Bayani game da kadarorin akan gidan yanar gizon Exchange na Moscow

Bayani game da abubuwan da suka faru tare da kadarorin da aka yi ciniki a kan Kasuwancin Moscow na farko ya bayyana a shafin yanar gizon Moscow Exchange, sa’an nan kuma watsa shirye-shiryen dillalai akan ayyukan su. Lokacin da goyon bayan dillali ya yi shiru, ikon yin amfani da gidan yanar gizon musayar zai zama da amfani idan kuna buƙatar yanke shawarar saka hannun jari da sauri. Kodayake dillalai yawanci suna buga taƙaitaccen bayanan tsaro da manyan sigogin su akan albarkatun kansu, suna ɗaukar bayanai daga tushen farko. Yin amfani da sandar bincike a kusurwar dama ta sama na rukunin yanar gizon, zaku iya zuwa kowace kadara idan kun shigar da sunanta. Don haka, dacewa kuma sau da yawa sauri fiye da dillali, zaku iya gano:

  • sabbin labarai, gami da dakatar da ciniki a takarda,
  • kwanan watan sanyawa na farko, la’akari da sabbin canje-canje da jinkirtawa,
  • cikakken jerin sigogi don tsaro, ciki har da irin waɗannan cikakkun bayanai waɗanda suke da mahimmanci, amma ba koyaushe samuwa ga dillali ba: kwanan wata na rufe rajistar masu haɗin gwiwa, farashin sasantawa na kwangilar gaba a ƙarshen sharewa.

Misali, dillalin Tinkoff ya zuwa yanzu yana buga bayanai ne kawai game da ranar biyan kuɗi, amma ba game da ranar siyan kuɗin ba don faɗuwa a ƙarƙashin wannan biyan kuɗi (saɓanin ranar da za a raba). Har ila yau, yayin da Tinkoff ba shi da bayani game da farashin makomar gaba a cikin sharewa ta ƙarshe, wato, daga wannan farashin, ana tara adadin bambancin ko an rubuta shi. Ba tare da sanin wannan adadi ba, ba zai yiwu a fahimci ainihin dalilin da yasa adadin bambancin ya kasance daidai ba, amma ana la’akari da farashin sulhu bisa ga tsari na musamman na Moscow Exchange.

A shafi na tare da kadari, musayar MOEX yana buga: abubuwan kasuwanci da sigogi na yau da kullun, ginshiƙi, sigogi na kadari, takaddun shaida. Hakanan akwai ɓangaren aikin da aka biya tare da ƙarin bayanan ƙwararru. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_1859” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “1042”]
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na Moscow - yadda MOEX ke aikiKuna iya samun komai akan gidan yanar gizon Mosbirzh ta wurin binciken da ke kusurwar dama ta sama[/taken magana]

Kuɗi, dalar musayar dalar Amurka da kuɗin Yuro akan layi a cikin tsarin musayar Mosco

Matsakaicin musaya na Mosko musayar hannun jari iri ɗaya ne wanda dillalai ke fariya a cikin tallan su. “Siyan kuɗi da riba”, “mu ba banki ba ne”. Duk waɗannan hanyoyi ne don sanar da cewa sabis ɗin suna samuwa don siyan daloli, Yuro da sauran agogo a farashin musayar – a farashin Mosco Exchange. Kuɗin musayar hannun jari koyaushe yana samun riba fiye da ƙimar banki. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_1869” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “512”]
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na Moscow - yadda MOEX ke aikiKudin[/taken magana]

Ana kayyade canjin dala da sauran kuɗaɗen ne bisa ga ƙimar wadata da buƙatu, suna canzawa kowace daƙiƙa. Kudi suna ruwa sosai a cikin yini.

Kuna iya siye da siyar da kuɗi akan musayar Moscow a ranakun mako daga 07:00 zuwa 23:50. Babban bayanin game da musayar musayar musayar musayar ya buga a shafin farko na rukunin yanar gizon a tsakiyar. Don cikakkun bayanai, zaku iya danna maballin “All quotes”. Ana iya duba farashin musaya na yanzu akan taswirar musayar Moscow a hanyar haɗin yanar gizon https://www.moex.com/en/markets/currency/: [taken magana id=”attachment_1875″ align=”aligncenter” width=”409″]
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na Moscow - yadda MOEX ke aiki Farashin MOEX[/taken magana]

Shares a kan musayar Moscow

A shafi na kowane hannun jari, Moscow Exchange ya buga a saman: bayani game da ciniki a yau. Ƙananan ƙananan – ana buga ginshiƙi na kadari tare da ikon zaɓar nau’in ginshiƙi: fitilar fitila ko madaidaiciya. Hakanan zaka iya zaɓar tazara: aƙalla minti 1, matsakaicin – kwata. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_1870” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “1118”]
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na Moscow - yadda MOEX ke aikiGazprom[/taken magana] Shafin ya ƙunshi duk ainihin bayanan ciniki. Ana buga mafi ƙanƙanta da matsakaicin farashin, farashin ciniki na ƙarshe, da ƙarar ma’amaloli. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya zaɓar ranar da kuke son saukar da bayanin. Hannun jari na Moscow Exchange (MOEX), shin ya cancanci siyan: https://youtu.be/JhXZI4R8Nac A ƙasa akwai duk mahimman sigogi na takarda, ISIN. Kuna iya zuwa sashin tare da takaddun mai bayarwa. Akwai maɓallin “Sakamakon Zazzagewa”, amma yana turawa zuwa biyan kuɗin da aka biya. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_1863” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “1170”] Yi rajista
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na Moscow - yadda MOEX ke aiki[/taken magana]

Bonds

Kayan aikin masu saka hannun jari na masu ra’ayin mazan jiya shine haɗin gwiwar gwamnati (OFZ, yanki), da kuma haɗin gwiwar kamfanoni na kamfanoni na Rasha, waɗanda kuma ana sanya su kuma ana siyarwa akan musayar ta Moscow. A cikin shafin tare da kowane haɗin gwiwa, zaku iya ganin sigogi masu mahimmanci: yawan amfanin ƙasa, kwanan watan balaga, coupon da kwanan kuɗin biyan kuɗi. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_1871” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “889”]
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na Moscow - yadda MOEX ke aikiJadawalin biyan kuɗaɗen kuɗi[/taken magana] Shafin haɗin kuma yana buga jadawalin da bayanan ciniki. A ƙasa ginshiƙi akwai cikakkun bayanai, gami da lambar tsaro, gajere da cikakken suna, ISIN, kwanan wata yarjejeniya da sauran mahimman bayanai ga mai saka jari. A can za ku iya zuwa shafin tare da jadawalin biyan kuɗi na coupon, da kuma zuwa sashin da ke da takardun “Rahoton Mai bayarwa”. Ana iya samun makomar tsaro a nan. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_1856” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “599”]
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na Moscow - yadda MOEX ke aikiMahimman sigogi na haɗin gwiwa[/taken magana]

Na gaba

A shafin kowane makoma, zaku iya duba duk manyan sigoginsa da takaddun kwangila. Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan jin daɗi shine ta amfani da gidan yanar gizon Exchange na Moscow, zaku iya duba farashin sasantawa na kwangilar gaba a lokacin sharewar ƙarshe. Wannan ya dace da kai don fayyace dalilin da yasa adadin keɓaɓɓen mai shigowa ko a rubuce – dillalai ba sa ba da wannan bayanin koyaushe ko ɗaukar lokaci don duba halin da ake ciki. Tun lokacin da aka ƙididdige farashin sasantawa bisa ga tsari na musamman na Mosco Exchange, bazai dace da darajar kasuwa na gaba a lokacin sharewa ba.

Kudaden Mutual da Dabaru

Akwai wani sashe a kan shafin yanar gizon Exchange na Moscow wanda ke ba ku damar ganin duk kudaden haɗin gwiwar da ke samuwa a kan shafin da kuma dabarun Kamfanonin Gudanarwa. Ga kowane abu, ƙayyadaddun kadari, kuɗi, tsari (BPIF ko ETF), ana nuna alamar. Ga wasu, akwai ƙarin gabatar da asusun. Bayani yana cikin sashin “Kasuwanci” – “Kasuwancin Kasuwar” – “Kayan Kayayyakin” – “Kudaden Kasuwancin Kasuwanci”. Akwai fa’idodin ayyuka don zaɓar dabarun sarrafa amana akan sashin gidan yanar gizon Gudanarwar Amintaccen (https://du.moex.com/). A kan nunin samfurin, zaku iya rarraba tayi ta hanyar riba, adadin saka hannun jari, lokacin saka hannun jari, haɗari, kuɗi da abin saka hannun jari. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_1865” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “843”]
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na Moscow - yadda MOEX ke aikiDabarun sarrafa amana [/ taken magana] Don haka, Musanya Moscow ƙungiya ce ta godiya ga wanda dillalai, kuma ta hanyar su masu saka hannun jari, ke da damar samun karɓuwar ciniki da kaddarori iri-iri. Bambancin sa yana cikin kayan kida da yawa: daga OFZ masu ra’ayin mazan jiya zuwa zaɓuɓɓuka masu haɗari. Jadawalin ciniki yana bawa mai saka hannun jari na Rasha damar shiga ayyukan kasuwanci na Asiya, Turai, da Amurkawa. Shafin yana da gidan yanar gizon dacewa kuma mai aiki, sabis na masu zuba jari. Kuma, ba shakka, gasa suna da ban sha’awa.

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