Kugulitsa kopangidwa ndi osunga ndalama ndi ogulitsa omwe ali ndi katundu kumachitika pamapulatifomu ovomerezeka – kusinthanitsa. Odziwika kwambiri mwa iwo ndi NASDAQ, New York, London, Frankfurt. Ku Russia, pali nsanja ziwiri zazikulu za osunga ndalama – Moscow ndi St. Petersburg. Kusinthanitsa kwa Moscow kuli ndi mawonekedwe ake, ndipo magwiridwe antchito a tsamba lake adzakhala othandiza kwa aliyense wamalonda kuti apeze chidziwitso chofunikira komanso chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane chofunikira pakusankha ndikuwunika zotetezedwa. Kudziwa momwe kusinthanitsa kumagwirira ntchito kumamveketsanso zina mwazinthu pamene wochita malonda amalumikizana ndi
broker – zambiri pa izi m’nkhaniyi.
- Kusinthana ndi chiyani ndipo kumagwira ntchito bwanji?
- Moscow Exchange Commission
- Kusinthanitsa kwa Moscow lero – kusinthanitsa dongosolo la malonda ndi kukhazikika pazochitika
- Ndizinthu ziti zomwe zikuimiridwa pa Moscow Exchange – timasanthula msika wa Moscow Exchange
- Ndondomeko ya Moscow Exchange 2021-2022
- Masiku osagwira ntchito a Moscow Exchange mu 2021 ndi 2022
- Pamene masheya, mutual funds / ETFs ndi ma bond amagulitsidwa ku Moscow Exchange
- Liti komanso momwe tsogolo likugulitsidwa pa Moscow Exchange
- Tsamba la Moscow Exchange ndikugulitsa pa intaneti
- Akaunti yachiwonetsero “My Portfolio”
- Best Private Investor pa Moex
- Maphunziro pa webusaiti ya Moscow Exchange
- Zambiri pazachuma patsamba la Moscow Exchange
- Ndalama, ndalama zosinthira dollar ndi yuro pa intaneti mkati mwa dongosolo la Moscow Exchange
- Zogawana pa kusinthana kwa Moscow
- Mabondi
- Tsogolo
- Mutual Funds ndi Strategies
Kusinthana ndi chiyani ndipo kumagwira ntchito bwanji?
Kusinthanitsa kumapereka msonkhano wamaoda ogula ndi kugulitsa zotetezedwa ndi zinthu zina. Amakonza zogulitsira zinthu mogwirizana ndi malamulo omwe amakhazikitsa. Ngati zochitika zam’mbuyomu zidapangidwa, ndipo ngakhale zaka 50 zapitazo amalonda adafuula mtengowo kapena adatumiza zolemba ndi mtengo wawo, lero izi zimangochitika zokha. [id id mawu = “attach_1874” align = “aligncenter” wide = “726”]
Zogulitsa katundu kuchokera ku Michelangelo Antonioni’s Eclipse (1962)[/caption]
Lero, buku la dongosolo ndi zenera momwe mungayang’anire ndikuwona zomwe zikuchitika kumbali ya wokonza malonda.
Kusinthanitsa ndi wopereka ndalama, ndiko kuti, malo omwe maoda amayikidwa ndikugulitsako. Komanso imakhala ngati guarantor ya chitetezo cha zochitika.
Anthu amatumiza zofunsira, ndipo ma broker amatumiza zofunsira kusinthanitsa. Ndicho chifukwa chake muzokambirana pakati pa Investor ndi thandizo la broker ponena za, mwachitsanzo, lamulo losagwiritsidwa ntchito, lokanidwa kapena kuyimitsidwa kwa malonda, ndi okonza malonda omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati “opambana”. Njira ya malonda ndi kulamulira pa nthawi ya malonda ndithudi ndi udindo wa kusinthanitsa. Malonda amakonzedwa motsatira malamulo osinthanitsa. Ma broker, omwe makasitomala amalumikizana nawo nthawi zambiri, amakhala oyimira pakati pa kasitomala ndi kusinthanitsa.
Moscow Exchange Commission
Komiti imalipidwa pazochitika zilizonse zomwe zimachitika pamsika wosinthanitsa. Wogwiritsa ntchito mapeto sangadziwe za izo ngati akuphatikizidwa mu ntchito imodzi pa tariff ya broker (pamodzi ndi ntchito ya malo oyeretsera ndi kubwereketsa). Kwa ogulitsa payekha, mutha kuwona ndendende ndalama zosinthira mu lipoti la brokerage. Mwachitsanzo, mu lipoti la Tinkoff brokerage, ili m’gawo lomwe lili ndi zambiri zokhudzana ndi zochitika zomwe zimatsutsana ndi zomwe zikuchitika mu gawo la “Exchange Commission”. Ku Tinkoff, komiti yosinthira ikuphatikizidwa mu general tariff Commission, kotero lipoti la brokerage ndiyo njira yokhayo yodziwira ndendende gawo la ndalama zomwe zimatengedwa ndi wokonza malonda. [id id mawu = “attach_1862” align = “aligncenter” wide = “1551”]
Kuwonetsa komiti yosinthana ndi zomwe zikuchitika mu lipoti la brokerage kwa broker Tinkoff [/ mawu] Komanso, okonza malondawo amayendetsa malo oyambira (IPO) – njira yomwe kampaniyo (yopereka) imayika zotetezedwa. Amene ali ndi zitetezo zam’tsogolo amawagula mwachindunji kuchokera ku kampani, osati ngati gawo la malonda pakati pa osunga ndalama, monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zambiri. The Moscow Exchange imapereka mndandanda wa magawo a opereka chitetezo, i.e. imaphatikizapo magawo ena pamndandanda wazinthu zogulitsidwa. Kumbali inayi, kuchotsa chitetezo kumapangitsa kuti chitetezo chisapezeke popereka maoda ogula kapena kugulitsa chitetezo chimenecho.
Kusinthanitsa kwa Moscow lero – kusinthanitsa dongosolo la malonda ndi kukhazikika pazochitika
Ngakhale malo oyeretsera ndi bungwe losiyana, National Clearing Center (NCC MFB), yomwe imakhazikitsa zochitika, ndi ya Moscow Stock Exchange. Kukhazikika kwa magawo amagawo kumapangidwa pa tsiku lachiwiri la bizinesi (T + 2 malonda mode), pazochita mu bondi tsiku lotsatira (T+1) kapena tsiku lomwelo. Kukonza
Zam’tsogolozimachitika kawiri pa tsiku. Kuwerengera ndalama kumadalira TOD (tsiku lamakono) kapena TOM (tsiku lotsatira). Kuwerengera kumachokera tsiku lomaliza ntchitoyo, ndi masiku ogwira ntchito a MFB omwe amaganiziridwa. Kuchedwetsedwa kwa kukhazikitsidwa kumatanthauza kuti kuperekedwa kwa ndalama ndi zotetezedwa sizichitika nthawi yomweyo, koma mkati mwa nthawi yodziwika. Malo oyeretsera amakhazikitsa osagula ndi ogulitsa mwachindunji. Pali mgwirizano wapakati pakati pa wogula ndi wogulitsa. Ndi iye amene amalipira poyamba ndi mbali imodzi, kenako ndi ina – umu ndi momwe chitetezo cha mawerengedwe chimatsimikiziridwa. Kusinthanitsa kwa Moscow kumagwirizana ndi NCC, osati mwachindunji ndi osunga ndalama, omwe solvency yawo ikhoza kukhala yokayikira, zomwe zingakayikire mgwirizano womwewo. Apo ayi, zinthu zikanakhala zotheka pamene wogula alibenso ndalama panthawi yokhazikika, ndipo wogulitsa alibenso mapepala. Mgwirizano wapakati umatsimikizira: zonse zikhala bwino. Mkhalidwe wochedwetsedwa wakukhazikika pazachuma za T + 2 sizongoyerekeza kwa wobwereketsa wamba. Aliyense amene ali ndi zitetezo amachita ndi njira yamalonda yokhazikitsidwa ndi kusinthanitsa mwanjira ina:
- njira yochotsera ndalama kuchokera kwa ma broker imadalira njira yogulitsira – kulumikiza ndalama zambiri pakuchotsa kapena kuthekera kochotsa mwachangu (pambuyo pake, ndalama pambuyo pogulitsa magawo zimalandiridwa ndi broker patsiku lachiwiri logwira ntchito, osati nthawi yomweyo),
- njira yamalonda imagwirizanitsidwa ndi mapeto a REPO ndi zochitika za usiku (monga osunga ndalama, timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama kuchokera kuzinthu nthawi yomweyo pazochitika zatsopano, koma kwenikweni tilibe ndalamazi, ndipo timagulitsanso magawo, omwe eni ake, chifukwa cha malonda, sitinafikebe).
Njira yogulitsira ndiyofunikira kwambiri polandira zopindulitsa kapena zochita zina zamabizinesi, monga ma spin-offs. Ngati mumagula zotetezedwa popanda kuganizira zamalonda, ndiye kuti pali mwayi uliwonse wosowa malipiro agawidwe kapena kuchuluka kwa zitetezo zatsopano. Kuti mukhale nawo pamndandanda wa omwe ali nawo pa tsiku lokonzekera kaundula, ndikofunikira kugula zitetezo masiku awiri abizinesi isanafike tsiku lokhazikitsidwa.
Ndizinthu ziti zomwe zikuimiridwa pa Moscow Exchange – timasanthula msika wa Moscow Exchange
Ogulitsa ambiri apakhomo amakumana ndi malo a Moscow pogula zitetezo zamakampani aku Russia: Gazprom, Sberbank, Yandex, Severstal, VTB, etc.; pogula OFZ ndi ma bond ena; pochita ndi tsogolo lililonse, kuphatikiza tsogolo la golide ndi mafuta. Ndipo, ndithudi, pogula ndi kugulitsa madola ndi ma euro pamtengo wamtengo wapatali. Moscow Exchange futures at https://www.moex.com/ru/marketdata/#/group=10&collection=227&boardgroup=45&data_type=current&mode=groups&sort=VALTODAY&order=desc
The Moscow Exchange imasindikiza People’s Portfolio mwezi uliwonse. Pachiwonetserochi, mutha kuwona zogula 10 zapamwamba kuchokera kwa osunga ndalama wamba. [id id mawu = “attach_1860” align = “aligncenter” wide = “1281”]
Mbiri ya anthu mu Novembala 2021 kuchokera kugawo la Infographics la Moscow Exchange (https://www.moex.com/s2184)[/caption] Magawo otsatirawa aperekedwa patsambali:
- ndalama (msika wandalama),
- masheya ndi ma bond (msika wamasheya),
- tsogolo ndi zosankha (terms market),
- msika wazinthu,
- msika wandalama (REPO, mitengo yobwereketsa, etc.).
Misika iwiri yomaliza imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi mabungwe ovomerezeka. Izi ndi zigawo zamalonda, zomwe zili ndi malamulo ake, ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko ya malonda.
Kupeza zida zambiri zotere kudzera papulatifomu imodzi ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino cha Moscow Exchange. Kusinthanitsa kwina kwapadziko lonse nthawi zambiri kumakhala kogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera.
Ndondomeko ya Moscow Exchange 2021-2022
Masiku ogwira ntchito a Moscow Exchange – masiku omwe malonda ndi malo okhalamo amachitikira – nthawi zambiri amagwirizana ndi masiku ogwira ntchito a Russian Federation: Mon-Fri, kupatula maholide. Maola ogwira ntchito amadalira gawo la malonda. Ponena za tchuthi, malowa nthawi zonse amasindikiza ndondomeko yake poganizira za tchuthi. Kalendala yamalonda ya Moscow Exchange ili mu gawo la “Private Investment” (
https://www.moex.com/msn/investor). Mugawoli, mutha kusankha msika, ndalama kapena zotumphukira. Kumapeto kwa mlungu ndi chizindikiro chofiira. Mukayang’ana pamasiku ndi nyenyezi, mutha kuwona zambiri. Patchuthi china, malonda amagulitsidwa, koma kukhazikikako sikumachitika. Izi zitha kukhala zofunikira pakuchotsa mwachangu kapena kutsekedwa kwa akaunti chifukwa zingakhudze tsiku lomaliza kapena lochotsa. [id id mawu = “attach_1866” align = “aligncenter” wide = “1178”]
Kalendala yamalonda[/ mawu]
Masiku osagwira ntchito a Moscow Exchange mu 2021 ndi 2022
Mu 2021 yomwe ikutuluka, malinga ndi ndondomeko ya Moscow Exchange, December 31 idzakhala tsiku lopanda malonda. Malinga ndi ndondomeko ya Moscow Exchange mu 2022, masiku otsatirawa sadzakhala malonda mu gawo la masheya:
- zachitetezo cha Russia : Januware 7, February 23, Marichi 8, Meyi 2 ndi 9, Novembara 4;
- kwa magawo aku America ndi ma risiti osungitsa (-RM): Januware 17 (Martin Luther King, Jr. Day), February 21 (Tsiku Lobadwa la Washington), Marichi 5 (ili Loweruka, koma padzakhala malonda pazitetezo zaku Russia, popeza izi ndi onse-Russian ntchito Loweruka), April 15 (Lachisanu), May 2 ndi 30 (Tsiku la Chikumbutso), July 4 ((Tsiku la Ufulu), September 5 (Tsiku la Ntchito), November 24 (Tsiku lakuthokoza), December 26 (Tsiku la Khirisimasi ).
Mutha kusindikiza kalendala yamalonda ya Moscow Exchange kuchokera patsamba lake lovomerezeka kuchokera pawonetsero: https://fs.moex.com/f/15368/2022-01-01-torgovyy-kalendar-akcii-rus.pdf.
Pamene masheya, mutual funds / ETFs ndi ma bond amagulitsidwa ku Moscow Exchange
Pano pali magawo atatu a malonda: m’mawa, madzulo ndi madzulo. Pa gawo lalikulu lazamalonda kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 18:45 masheya onse, ndalama ndi ma bond zimagulitsidwa. Gawo lowonjezera la m’mawa limayambira 06:50 mpaka 09:50 nthawi ya Moscow. Nthawi yowonjezera yamadzulo imayamba 19:00 mpaka 23:50. Pakati pa 9:50 mpaka 10:00, komanso kuyambira 18:45 mpaka 19:00, kusinthanitsa kumapita nthawi yopuma. Mukamachita malonda kudzera muzolemba za ma broker ena, chifukwa cha zosokoneza izi, malamulo omwe adayikidwa kale amawuluka. Pamagawo owonjezerawa, masheya ambiri amadzimadzi kuchokera pamndandanda wapadera ndi ma bond ndi ndalama zina zimagulitsidwa. Mndandanda wa zitetezo zomwe zabvomezedwa kuti zitha kugulitsidwa m’magawo owonjezera:
- M’mawa: https://fs.moex.com/f/15590/spisok-bumag-k-dopusku-v-uds.xlsx.
- Madzulo: https://www.moex.com/msn/stock-instruments#/?evening=’1′.
The Moscow Exchange idayambitsa malonda pagawo lam’mawa pamsika wamasheya mu Disembala 2021. Polemekeza izi, adachitanso mpikisano kwa omwe adayamba nawo gawo la m’mawa.
Liti komanso momwe tsogolo likugulitsidwa pa Moscow Exchange
Malonda pamsika wam’tsogolo amachitika kuyambira 7:00 mpaka 23:50. Pali zopumira ziwiri zokhazikika: kuyambira 14:00 mpaka 14:05 kuyeretsa kwapakatikati kumachitika, ndipo kuyambira 18:45 mpaka 19:00/19:05 kuyeretsa kwakukulu kumachitika. Kuyeretsa ndi nthawi yopumira pakukhazikitsa ndikumaliza. Mosiyana ndi msika wogulitsa, malingana ndi malamulo a malonda, tsogolo limakhazikitsidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, kawiri pa tsiku. Nthawi isanayambe kuyeretsa koyamba imatchedwa gawo la m’mawa, pambuyo pake – gawo lamadzulo. Onse pamodzi amapanga gawo lalikulu. Pambuyo poyeretsa madzulo, gawo lamadzulo limayamba. Ndi gawo la tsiku lotsatira la malonda. Zotsatira za zomwe zachitika madzulo zidzaganiziridwa pakuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku la tsiku lotsatira la malonda. Kusinthaku kumachuluka kapena kumachotsa kusiyana kosiyana (zotsatira zandalama) kuti zithetsedwe, kutengera mtengo wamalipiro amtsogolo pa nthawi yokonzanso kapena kugulitsa.
Nthawi yochuluka chonchi yopezera malonda imalola amalonda kugwira ntchito zamalonda za misika yaku Asia, Europe, ndi America. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu za Moscow Exchange.
Tsamba la Moscow Exchange ndikugulitsa pa intaneti
The Moscow Exchange ili ndi tsamba lake lovomerezeka lomwe lili ndi ntchito zambiri: moex.com (Eng. Moscow Exchange). Kugulitsa mwachindunji kudzera pa tsamba la Moscow Exchange palokha sikungagwire ntchito – kudzera mwa broker.
Kusinthanitsa sikumapereka mwayi wochita malonda kwa osunga ndalama wamba mwachindunji. Amangogwirizana ndi akatswiri otenga nawo gawo pamsika (mabroker, makampani oyang’anira, ogulitsa, ndi zina). Chifukwa cha izi, kusinthanitsa kungathe kulamulira chitetezo cha malonda – imadziwa aliyense wa okondedwa ake “powona”. Ndipo amadziwa kuti akhoza kuonetsetsa kuti ali ndi udindo.
Mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti ndi mwayi uliwonse woti mugulitse mwachindunji pakusinthana, popanda oyimira pakati, ndi mafoni aliwonse kwa munthu wamba omwe akuti akuchokera kusinthanitsa, tikukamba za scammers.
Kusinthaku kumasindikiza mndandanda wa ma broker omwe amakhala ngati anzawo. Ndi gawo lomwe lili ndi akatswiri omwe atenga nawo mbali omwe wogwiritsa ntchitoyo adzapeza ngati adina batani la “Tsegulani akaunti pakusinthana” patsamba lililonse latsambalo. Koma mwayi wochita malonda pa Moscow Exchange umaperekedwa ndi ogulitsa onse omwe amadziwika ndi Central Bank of the Russian Federation ndipo ali ndi chilolezo chochita ntchito zamalonda – osati ogwirizana okha.
Mugawo la “Marketplace” (https://place.moex.com/) mutha kulembetsa kuti mutsegule akaunti yobwereketsa pa intaneti. Pankhaniyi, akaunti idzatsegulidwa ndi broker “Opening Broker”. Mudzafunika chithunzi cha pasipoti (chithunzi pa foni yanu chidzachita), TIN ndi SNILS manambala.
Akaunti yachiwonetsero “My Portfolio”
Podina batani la “My Portfolio” kudzera patsamba la Moscow Exchange, mutha kuyesa kuyika ndalama pogwiritsa ntchito akaunti yowonera.
Best Private Investor pa Moex
Imodzi mwa ntchito za Moscow Exchange ndi kupereka liquidity. Kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi ndikopindulitsa kwa aliyense. Amalonda amatha kupindula ndi kayendetsedwe ka mitengo. Kusinthanitsa ndi mabungwe ena omwe akuchita nawo malonda atha kupeza ndalama pamakomisheni. Pofuna kulimbikitsa ndalama komanso kuonjezera ntchito zamalonda, chaka chilichonse mu September-December kusinthanitsa kumakhala ndi mpikisano pakati pa amalonda – “The Best Private Investor” (BFI). [caption id = "attach_1858" align = "aligncenter" width = "1400"]
Best Private Investor Kuti mutenge nawo mbali, mukhoza kulembetsa akaunti yanu ya brokerage kudzera pa broker wanu patsamba la mpikisano – ngati broker ndi bwenzi la mpikisano. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito akaunti ya demo. Mphotho yayikulu ndi ma ruble 1,000,000. Wotenga nawo mbali wapambana
Maphunziro pa webusaiti ya Moscow Exchange
[id id mawu = “attach_1867″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”1412″]
Moscow Exchange School[/caption] Ulalo wofikira https://school.moex.com/ webinars. Pali mavidiyo omwe amalipidwa komanso aulere komanso ma webinars amanja. Makalasi amachitikira pa mfundo zonse zoyendetsera ndalama ndi mapangidwe azinthu, pazida zogulitsira (ndalama zogwirizana, ma bond, zosankha, zam’tsogolo, ndi zina zambiri), pakuwunika malipoti amakampani, pamisonkho yamaakaunti a brokerage.
Palinso maphunziro angapo ochokera kwa amalonda omwe akuchita
zamalonda algorithmicpa zizindikiro ndi kusanthula zizindikiro zazikulu. Mafunso akhoza kufunsidwa pazochitikazi. Makalasi amachitika pafupipafupi, kujambula kumapitilira, kotero omvera omwe ali ndi chidwi sakhala ochulukirapo, kotero mphunzitsi amayankha mafunso onse a omwe akutenga nawo mbali. Maphunziro akupezeka mu gawo la Moscow Exchange School.
Zambiri pazachuma patsamba la Moscow Exchange
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi zochitika zomwe zimagulitsidwa pa Moscow Exchange zimawonekera koyamba pa tsamba la Moscow Exchange, kenako zimawulutsidwa ndi ogulitsa pa ntchito zawo. Thandizo la broker likakhala chete, kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito tsamba lawebusayiti kudzakhala kothandiza ngati mukufuna kupanga chisankho mwachangu. Ngakhale ma broker nthawi zambiri amasindikiza chidule cha zotetezedwa ndi magawo awo akulu pazomwe ali nazo, amatenga deta kuchokera kumagwero oyambira. Pogwiritsa ntchito bar yofufuzira yomwe ili pakona yakumanja kwa tsambalo, mutha kupita kuzinthu zilizonse ngati mutalemba dzina lake. Chifukwa chake, mosavuta komanso mwachangu kuposa ndi broker, mutha kudziwa:
- nkhani zaposachedwa, kuphatikiza kuyimitsidwa kwa malonda pamapepala,
- tsiku lokhazikitsidwa koyamba, poganizira zakusintha kwaposachedwa ndi kuchedwetsa,
- mndandanda wathunthu wa magawo achitetezo, kuphatikiza tsatanetsatane wofunikira, koma osapezeka nthawi zonse kwa wobwereketsa: tsiku lotseka kaundula wa ma bondholders, mtengo wokhazikika wa mgwirizano wam’tsogolo pamapeto omaliza.
Mwachitsanzo, Tinkoff broker mpaka pano amangofalitsa zambiri za tsiku la malipiro a kuponi, koma osati za tsiku logula bondi kuti agwere pansi pa malipiro awa (mosiyana ndi tsiku la malipiro). Komanso, pamene Tinkoff alibe chidziwitso chokhudza mtengo wamtsogolo pakuyeretsa komaliza, ndiko kuti, kuchokera pamtengo uwu, kusiyana kwake kumachotsedwa kapena kulembedwa. Popanda kudziwa chiwerengerochi, sikungatheke kumvetsa chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa kusiyana kwa malire kunali chimodzimodzi, koma mtengo wokhazikika umaganiziridwa motsatira ndondomeko yapadera ya Moscow Exchange.
Patsamba lomwe lili ndi katundu, kusinthanitsa kwa MOEX kumasindikiza: zochitika zamalonda ndi magawo a tsiku ndi tsiku, tchati, magawo azinthu, zolemba. Palinso gawo lolipidwa la magwiridwe antchito omwe ali ndi zambiri zamaluso. [id id mawu = “attach_1859″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”1042″]
Mutha kupeza chilichonse patsamba la Mosbirzh kudzera pakusaka komwe kuli pakona yakumanja[/caption]
Ndalama, ndalama zosinthira dollar ndi yuro pa intaneti mkati mwa dongosolo la Moscow Exchange
Mtengo wosinthanitsa wa Moscow Exchange ndi womwewo womwe ma broker amadzitamandira nawo malonda awo. “Gulani ndalama mopindulitsa”, “sitili banki”. Zonsezi ndi njira zodziwitsira kuti mautumikiwa alipo pogula madola, ma euro ndi ndalama zina pamtengo wosinthanitsa – pamtengo wa Moscow Exchange. Kusinthanitsa kwamasheya nthawi zonse kumakhala kopindulitsa kuposa kuchuluka kwa banki. [id id mawu = “attach_1869” align = “aligncenter” wide = “512”]
Ndalama[/ mawu]
Kusinthanitsa kwa dola ndi ndalama zina kumatsimikiziridwa ndi chiŵerengero cha katundu ndi zofuna, kusintha sekondi iliyonse. Ndalama zimakhala zamadzimadzi kwambiri tsiku lonse.
Mutha kugula ndikugulitsa ndalama ku Moscow Exchange pakati pa sabata kuyambira 07:00 mpaka 23:50. Chidziwitso chachikulu chokhudza mitengo yakusinthana chimasindikizidwa ndi kusinthanitsa patsamba loyamba latsamba lomwe lili pakati. Kuti mumve zambiri, mutha dinani batani “Zolemba zonse”. Miyezo yamakono yosinthira ma chart a Moscow Exchange ikhoza kuwonedwa pa ulalo https://www.moex.com/en/markets/currency/:
Tsambali lili ndi zidziwitso zonse zoyambira zamalonda. Mitengo yocheperako komanso yokwera kwambiri, mtengo wamalonda omaliza, komanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe zachitika zimasindikizidwa. Pankhaniyi, mukhoza kusankha tsiku limene mukufuna kukopera zambiri. Zogawana za Moscow Exchange (MOEX), ndizoyenera kugula: https://youtu.be/JhXZI4R8Nac Pansipa pali magawo onse ofunikira a pepala, ISIN. Mukhoza kupita ku gawo ndi zolemba za wopereka. Pali batani la “Download Zotsatira”, koma limalozera ku zolembetsa zolipiridwa. [id id mawu = “attach_1863” align = “aligncenter” wide = “1170”]
Lembetsani[/ mawu]
Mabondi
Chida chomwe amachikonda kwambiri osunga ndalama ndi ma bond aboma (OFZ, chigawo), komanso ma bond amakampani aku Russia, omwe amayikidwanso ndikugulitsidwa ku Moscow Exchange. Mu tabu yokhala ndi bondi iliyonse, mutha kuwona magawo ofunikira: zokolola, tsiku lakukhwima, kuponi ndi tsiku lolipirira makuponi. [id id mawu = “attach_1871” align = “aligncenter” wide = “889”]
Ndondomeko ya malipiro a kuponi[/caption] Tsamba la bond limasindikizanso ndondomeko ndi malonda. Pansi pa tchatichi pali zambiri, kuphatikiza nambala yachitetezo, dzina lalifupi komanso lathunthu, ISIN, tsiku lokhazikitsira ndi zina zofunika kwa wobwereketsa. Kumeneko mukhoza kupita ku tabu ndi ndondomeko ya malipiro a kuponi, komanso ku gawo lomwe lili ndi zolemba “Malipoti a Wopereka”. Chiyembekezo cha chitetezo chingapezeke apa. [id id mawu = “attach_1856” align = “aligncenter” wide = “599”] Zofunikira
zazikulu za chomangira[/ mawu]
Tsogolo
Patsamba la tsogolo lililonse, mutha kuwona magawo ake onse ndi zolemba zamapangano. Chimodzi mwazothandiza kwambiri ndikuti pogwiritsa ntchito tsamba la Moscow Exchange, mutha kuyang’ana mtengo wokhazikika wa mgwirizano wam’tsogolo panthawi yomaliza yomaliza. Izi ndizosavuta kuti mufotokozere nokha chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa malire omwe akubwera kapena olembedwa – ma broker samapereka izi nthawi zonse kapena amatenga nthawi kuti awone momwe zinthu ziliri. Popeza mtengo wokhazikika umawerengedwa molingana ndi ndondomeko yapadera ya Moscow Exchange, sizingagwirizane ndi mtengo wamsika wamtsogolo pa nthawi yoyeretsa.
Mutual Funds ndi Strategies
Pali kagawo kakang’ono pa tsamba la Moscow Exchange lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wowona ndalama zonse zomwe zilipo patsamba lino komanso njira zamakampani owongolera. Pachinthu chilichonse, ticker imasonyezedwa katundu, ndalama, mtundu (BPIF kapena ETF). Kwa ena, chiwonetsero chotalikirapo cha ndalama chilipo. Zambiri zili mu gawo “Misika” – “Stock Market” – “Zida” – “Ndalama zogulitsa malonda”. Ntchito zambiri posankha njira yoyendetsera zinthu zodalirika zimapezeka pagawo latsamba la Trust Management (https://du.moex.com/). Pachiwonetsero cha malonda, mutha kusanja zotsatsa potengera phindu, kuchuluka kwa ndalama, nthawi yoyika ndalama, chiwopsezo, ndalama ndi chinthu chogulitsa. [id id mawu = “attach_1865” align = “aligncenter” wide = “843”]
Njira zoyendetsera chikhulupiliro [/ mawu] Chifukwa chake, Kusinthanitsa kwa Moscow ndi bungwe lomwe amalonda, komanso kudzera mwa iwo omwe amagulitsa ndalama, ali ndi mwayi wopeza malonda okhazikika komanso zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kuwonekera kwake kuli pazida zosiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku ma OFZ osasintha kupita ku zosankha zowopsa. Ndondomeko yamalonda imalola wochita bizinesi waku Russia kutenga nawo gawo pazamalonda aku Asia, Azungu, ndi aku America. Tsambali lili ndi tsamba losavuta komanso logwira ntchito, mautumiki okhudzana ndi azachuma. Ndipo, ndithudi, mipikisano ndi yosangalatsa.