Odinga ukukwazi ngeMoscow Stock Exchange – ukuthi i-MOEX isebenza kanjani

Ukuthengiselana okwenziwa ngabatshalizimali nabahwebi abanezimpahla kwenzeka ezinkundleni ezisemthethweni – ukushintshana. Edume kakhulu kubo NASDAQ, New York, London, Frankfurt. E-Russia, kunezinkundla ezimbili eziyinhloko zabatshalizimali – eMoscow naseSt. I-Moscow Exchange inezici zayo, futhi ukusebenza kwewebhusayithi yayo kuyoba usizo kunoma yimuphi umtshali-zimali ukuze athole kokubili ulwazi oluyisisekelo nolwazi oluningiliziwe oludingekayo ekukhethweni nasekuhlaziyeni izibambiso. Ukwazi ukuthi ukushintshana kusebenza kanjani kuphinde kucacise ezinye zezici lapho umtshali-zimali esebenzisana
nomthengisi – okuningi ngalokhu esihlokweni.

Kuyini ukushintshanisa futhi kusebenza kanjani?

Ukuhwebelana kunikeza umhlangano wama-oda okuthengwa nokudayiswa kwezibambiso nezinye izimpahla. Bahlela izindali ngokwemithetho abayibekile. Uma ukuthengiselana kwangaphambili kwenziwa bukhoma, futhi ngisho neminyaka engu-50 edlule abathengisi bamemeza intengo noma amanothi athunyelwe ngentengo yawo, namuhla le nqubo izenzekelayo. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_1874″ align=”aligncenter” width=”726″]
Uhlaka lokuhweba ngamasheya kusukela ku-Michelangelo Antonioni’s Eclipse (1962)[/caption]

Namuhla, ibhuku le-oda liyifasitela ongabheka ngalo futhi ubone ukuthi kwenzekani ohlangothini lomhleli wezohwebo.

I-exchange iwumhlinzeki we-liquidity, okungukuthi, indawo lapho ama-oda enziwa khona futhi kwenziwa imisebenzi. Futhi isebenza njengesiqiniseko sokuphepha kokuthengiselana.
Abantu ngabanye bahambisa izicelo, futhi abadayisi bahambisa izicelo ekuhwebeni. Yingakho engxoxweni phakathi komtshali-zimali kanye nokusekelwa komthengisi mayelana, isibonelo, umyalo ongaqediwe, owenqatshiwe noma ukumiswa kokuhweba, ngabahleli bendali abavame ukwenza “njengokwedlulele”. Inkambo yokuhweba nokulawula phakathi nokuhweba kuwumthwalo wemfanelo wokuhwebelana. Uhwebo luhlelwa ngokuhambisana nemithetho yokuhwebelana. Ama-broker, amaklayenti asebenzisana nawo isikhathi esiningi, angabaxhumanisi phakathi kweklayenti nokuhwebelana.

Ikhomishini yokushintshanisa yaseMoscow

Ikhomishini ikhokhiswa kunoma yikuphi ukuthengiselana okwenziwe emakethe yokushintshisana. Umsebenzisi wokugcina angase angazi ngakho uma ifakwe kukhomishini eyodwa emalini yomthengisi (kanye nekhomishini yesikhungo sokuhlanza kanye ne-brokerage). Kubathengi abangabodwana, ungabona ngqo imali yokushintshisana embikweni womthengisi. Isibonelo, embikweni womthengisi we-Tinkoff, isesigabeni esinolwazi mayelana nemisebenzi ephambene nomsebenzi kukholamu ethi “Ikhomishini Yokushintshana”. E-Tinkoff, ikhomishana yokushintshanisa ifakwe kukhomishana yentela evamile, ngakho umbiko we-brokerage uwukuphela kwendlela yokuthola kahle ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yemali ethathwe umhleli wokuhweba. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_1862” align = “aligncenter” wide = “1551”]
Ukubonisa ikhomishana yokushintshiselana evela kutransekshini embikweni we-brokerage kumdayisi u-Tinkoff [/ amazwibela] Futhi, abahleli bendali benza ukubekwa kokuqala (IPO) – inqubo lapho inkampani ngokwayo (umkhiphi) ibeka izibambiso zayo. Abanikazi bakusasa bezibambiso bazithenga ngokuqondile enkampanini, futhi hhayi njengengxenye yendali phakathi kwabatshalizimali, njengoba kuvamise ukuba njalo. I-Moscow Exchange inikeza uhlu lwamasheya abakhiphi bezibambiso, i.e. ihlanganisa amasheya athile ohlwini lwezibambiso ezihwebayo. Ngokuphambene, ukususa ohlwini lwesibambiso kuzokwenza isibambiso singatholakali ekuthumeleni ama-oda okuthenga noma ukuthengisa leso sibambiso.

Ukuhwebelana kweMoscow namuhla – i-oda lokushintshana lokuhweba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ekuthengiseni

Nakuba isikhungo sokuhlanza siyinhlangano ehlukile, i-National Clearing Centre (NCC MFB), exazulula ukuthengiselana, iphethwe yi-Moscow Stock Exchange ngokuphelele. Ukukhokhwa kwamadili ngamasheya kwenziwa ngosuku lwesibili lwebhizinisi (imodi yokuhweba ye-T+2), ngamadili ngamabhondi ngosuku olulandelayo (T+1) noma ngosuku olufanayo. Ukusula
Kwakusasakwenzeka kabili ngosuku. Izibalo zemali zincike kumodi ye-TOD (usuku lwamanje) noma i-TOM (usuku olulandelayo). Ukubala wehle kusukela osukwini lokuphothulwa kwebhizinisi, yizinsuku zokusebenza ze-MFB ezicatshangelwayo. Ubunjalo obuhlehlisiwe bokukhokha busho ukuthi ukulethwa kwemali nezibambiso empeleni akwenzeki ngokushesha, kodwa phakathi nesikhathi esibekiwe. Isikhungo sokuhlanza sixazulula ongeyena umthengi nomdayisi ngokuqondile. Kunobudlelwano obuphakathi komthengi nomthengisi. Nguye okhokha kuqala ngohlangothi olulodwa, bese kuthi ngolunye – yile ndlela ukuphepha kwezibalo kuqinisekiswa ngayo. I-Moscow Exchange isebenzisana ne-NCC, futhi hhayi ngokuqondile nabatshalizimali, okungenzeka ukuthi i-solvency yabo ingase ibe nombuzo, okungabangela ukungabaza isivumelwano ngokwaso. Uma kungenjalo, isimo singenzeka lapho umthengi engasenayo imali ngesikhathi sokukhokha, futhi umdayisi akasenawo amaphepha. I-central counterparty iqinisekisa: konke kuzohamba kahle. Imvelo ehlehlisiwe yokukhokhelana kumadili we-T+2 akuyona into ecatshangelwayo yomtshali-zimali ojwayelekile. Umnikazi ngamunye wezibambiso usebenzelana nemodi yokuhweba esungulwe ukushintshana ngendlela eyodwa noma enye:

• indlela yokukhipha imali kubadayisi incike endleleni yokuhweba – ukuxhuma i-overdraft lapho ihoxiswa noma kungenzeka ukuhoxiswa okuphuthumayo (phela, imali ngemuva kokuthengiswa kwamasheya itholwa ngumthengisi ngosuku lwesibili lokusebenza, hhayi ngokushesha),
• imodi yokuhweba ihlotshaniswa nesiphetho se-REPO kanye nokuthengiselana ngobusuku obubodwa (njengabatshalizimali, sisebenzisa imali evela ekuthengiseni ngokushesha ekuthengiseni okusha, kodwa empeleni asinayo le mali okwamanje, futhi siphinde sithengise amasheya, abanikazi bawo, ngenxa yemodi yokuhweba, asikabi).

Indlela yokuhweba ibaluleke kakhulu lapho uthola izinzuzo noma ezinye izenzo zebhizinisi, ezifana ne-spin-offs. Uma uthenga izibambiso ngaphandle kokucabangela imodi yokuhweba, khona-ke kukhona wonke amathuba okulahlekelwa inkokhelo ye-dividend noma ukuqoqwa kwezibambiso ezintsha. Ukuze ufakwe ohlwini lwabanikazi ngosuku lokulungiswa kwerejista, kubalulekile ukuthenga izibambiso ezinsukwini ezimbili zebhizinisi ngaphambi kosuku olumisiwe.

Yiziphi izimpahla ezimelwe ku-Moscow Exchange – sihlaziya imakethe ye-Moscow Exchange

Abatshalizimali abaningi basekhaya babhekana nesayithi laseMoscow lapho bethenga izibambiso zezinkampani zaseRussia: Gazprom, Sberbank, Yandex, Severstal, VTB, njll; lapho uthenga i-OFZ nezinye izibopho; ekuhwebeni nanoma yimaphi ikusasa, okuhlanganisa ikusasa legolide namafutha. Futhi-ke, lapho uthenga futhi uthengisa amadola nama-euro ngentengo ephansi. Moscow Exchange futures at https://www.moex.com/ru/marketdata/#/group=10&collection=227&boardgroup=45&data_type=current&mode=groups&sort=VALTODAY&order=desc
I-Moscow Exchange ishicilela Iphothifoliyo Yabantu nyanga zonke. Esethulweni, ungabona ukuthenga okuphezulu okungu-10 kubatshalizimali abazimele. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_1860” align = “aligncenter” wide = “1281”]
Iphothifoliyo yabantu yangoNovemba 2021 esigabeni se-Infographics se-Moscow Exchange (https://www.moex.com/s2184)[/caption] Izigaba ezilandelayo zethulwa esizeni:

• izimali (imakethe yemali),
• amasheya namabhondi (stock market),
• ikusasa nezinketho (imakethe yemibandela),
• imakethe yezimpahla,
• imakethe yemali (i-REPO, amanani okuboleka, njll.).

Izimakethe ezimbili zokugcina zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi izinhlangano ezisemthethweni. Lezi yizigaba zokuhweba, ngayinye enemithetho yayo, imodi kanye nohlelo lokuhweba.

Ukufinyelela kuhlu olubanzi kangaka lwamathuluzi ngokusebenzisa ipulatifomu eyodwa kuyisici esihlukile se-Moscow Exchange. Okunye ukuhwebelana komhlaba okuvamise ukusebenza ngokukhethekile ngamathuluzi angawodwana.

Isheduli ye-Moscow Exchange 2021-2022

Izinsuku zokusebenza ze-Moscow Exchange – izinsuku lapho ukuhweba nokuhlala khona – ngokuvamile zihambisana nezinsuku zokusebenza zeRussian Federation: Mon-Fri, ngaphandle kwamaholide. Amahora okusebenza ancike esigabeni sokuhweba. Ngokuqondene namaholide, isayithi lihlala lishicilela isimiso sayo ngokucabangela amaholide. Ikhalenda lokuhweba le-Moscow Exchange litholakala esigabeni esithi “Abatshalizimali Abazimele” (
https://www.moex.com/msn/investor). Esigabeni, ungakhetha imakethe yesitoko, imali noma okuphuma kokunye. Izimpelaviki zimakwe ngokubomvu. Uma uhambisa phezu kwezinsuku ngenkanyezi, ungabona imininingwane. Kwamanye amaholide, kwenziwa indali, kodwa ukunxeshezelwa akwenziwa. Lolu lwazi lungase lubaluleke ekukhishweni okuphuthumayo noma ukuvalwa kwe-akhawunti njengoba kuzothinta usuku olukhona lokuvala noma lokuhoxa. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_1866″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”1178″]
Ikhalenda lokuhweba[/caption]

Izinsuku ezingezona zokusebenza ze-Moscow Exchange ngo-2021 no-2022

Ku-2021 ephumayo, ngokohlelo lwe-Moscow Exchange, u-December 31 kuzoba usuku olungezona ezohwebo. Ngokohlelo lwe-Moscow Exchange ngo-2022, izinsuku ezilandelayo zizobe zingezona ezohwebo esigabeni sesitoko:

• ngezibambiso zaseRussia : January 7, February 23, March 8, May 2 and 9, November 4;
• amasheya aseMelika namarisidi ediphozithi (-RM): January 17 (Martin Luther King, Jr. Day), February 21 (Washington’s Birthday), March 5 (lona ngoMgqibelo, kodwa kuzoba nokuhweba ngezibambiso zaseRussia, njengoba lokhu kuwusuku lokuzalwa wonke-uMgqibelo osebenzayo waseRussia), Ephreli 15 (uLwesihlanu Oluhle), Meyi 2 no-30 (Usuku LweSikhumbuzo), Julayi 4 ((Usuku Lokuzimela), Septhemba 5 (Usuku Lwabasebenzi), Novemba 24 (Usuku Lokubonga), Disemba 26 (Usuku LukaKhisimusi ).

Ungaphrinta ikhalenda lokuhweba le-Moscow Exchange kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni kusukela esethulweni: https://fs.moex.com/f/15368/2022-01-01-torgovyy-kalendar-akcii-rus.pdf.

Lapho amasheya, ama-mutual funds / ama-ETF namabhondi kuthengiswa eMoscow Exchange

Njengamanje kunezikhathi ezintathu zokuhweba: ekuseni, main nakusihlwa. Phakathi neseshini enkulu yokuhweba kusukela ngo-10:00 kuya ku-18:45 zonke izitoko, izimali namabhondi ziyahwetshwa. Iseshini eyengeziwe yasekuseni iqala ngo-06:50 kuye ku-09:50 isikhathi saseMoscow. Iseshini eyengeziwe yakusihlwa iqala ngo-19:00 kuya ku-23:50. Ngezikhathi ezisuka ku-9:50 kuye ku-10:00, kanye nokusuka ku-18:45 kuye ku-19:00, ukushintshana kuqhubeka ngekhefu. Lapho uhweba ngezicelo zabanye abathengisi, ngenxa yalezi ziphazamiso, ama-oda emikhawulo abekwe ngaphambilini ayandiza. Phakathi nalezi zikhathi ezengeziwe, izitoko eziningi eziwuketshezi eziphuma ezinhlwini ezikhethekile namabhondi athile nezimali ziyathengiswa. Uhlu lwezibambiso ezivunyelwe ukuhweba ngezikhathi ezengeziwe:

1. Ekuseni: https://fs.moex.com/f/15590/spisok-bumag-k-dopusku-v-uds.xlsx.
2. Kusihlwa: https://www.moex.com/msn/stock-instruments#/?evening=’1′.

I-Moscow Exchange yethule ukuhweba ngeseshini yasekuseni emakethe yamasheya kuphela ngoDisemba 2021. Ngokuhlonipha lokhu, uphinde wabamba umncintiswano wabahlanganyeli bokuqala beseshini yasekuseni.

Ikusasa lithengiswa nini futhi kanjani eMoscow Exchange

Ukuhwebelana emakethe yekusasa kwenziwa kusukela ngo-7:00 kuya ku-23:50. Kukhona amakhefu amabili ezindawo zokuhlala: kusukela ngo-14:00 kuya ku-14:05 ukucwenga okuphakathi kwenzeka, futhi kusukela ngo-18:45 kuya ku-19:00/19:05 ukususwa okuyinhloko kwenzeka. Ukusula kuyikhefu lokuhlala kanye nokufingqa. Ngokungafani nemakethe yamasheya, ngokwemithetho yokuhwebelana kwamasheya, ikusasa lixazululwa nsuku zonke, kabili ngosuku. Isikhathi esingaphambi kokuhlanza kokuqala sibizwa ngokuthi iseshini yasekuseni, ngemva kwayo – iseshini yantambama. Ndawonye bakha iseshini enkulu. Ngemva kokuhlanza kusihlwa, isimiso sakusihlwa siqala. Kuyingxenye yosuku olulandelayo lokuhweba. Umphumela wokuthengiselana okwenziwe kusihlwa uzocatshangelwa ekususweni kwansuku zonke kosuku olulandelayo lokuhweba. Ukushintshana kuyanda noma kususa imajini ehlukile (umphumela wezezimali) ukuze kususwe, kuye ngenani lokukhokha lekusasa ngesikhathi sokusula noma sokuthenga.

Isikhawu esinjalo sesikhathi esibanzi sokufinyelela ekuhwebeni sivumela abahwebi ukuthi babambe umsebenzi wokuhweba wezimakethe zase-Asia, eYurophu, naseMelika. Lesi futhi esinye sezici ze-Moscow Exchange.

Iwebhusayithi ye-Moscow Exchange kanye nokuhweba endaweni yesikhulumi se-inthanethi

I-Moscow Exchange inewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni enomsebenzi obanzi: moex.com (Eng. Moscow Exchange). Ukuhweba okuqondile ngewebhusayithi ye-Moscow Exchange ngokwayo ngeke kusebenze – kuphela ngomthengisi.

Ukuhwebelana akunikezeli ukufinyelela ekuhwebeni kubatshalizimali abazimele ngokuqondile. Basebenzisana kuphela nabahlanganyeli bemakethe abangochwepheshe (abadayisi, izinkampani zokuphatha, abathengisi, njll.). Ngenxa yalokhu, ukushintshaniswa kungalawula ukuphepha kokuthengiselana – yazi ngamunye wabalingani bayo “ngokubona”. Futhi uyazi ukuthi uyakwazi ukuqinisekisa izibopho ngasohlangothini lwakhe.

Ungaqiniseka ukuthi nganoma yikuphi ukunikezwa kokutshala imali ngokuqondile ekuhwebeni, ngaphandle kwabaxhumanisi, nanoma yiziphi izingcingo eziya kumuntu ojwayelekile okuthiwa zivela ekuhwebeni, sikhuluma ngabakhwabanisi.
I-exchange ishicilela uhlu lwalabo bathengisi abasebenza njengabalingani bayo. Kusesigabeni esinalaba bahlanganyeli abangochwepheshe lapho umsebenzisi ezothola khona uma echofoza inkinobho ethi “Vula i-akhawunti ngokushintshana” kunoma yiliphi ikhasi lesayithi. Kodwa ukufinyelela ekuhwebeni eMoscow Exchange kunikezwa yibo bonke abadayisi abaqashelwa yi-Central Bank of the Russian Federation futhi abanelayisensi yokuqhuba imisebenzi yokuhweba – hhayi kuphela abalingani.
Esigabeni esithi “Indawo Yemakethe” (https://place.moex.com/) ungafaka isicelo sokuvula i-akhawunti yangempela yomthengisi ku-inthanethi. Kulokhu, i-akhawunti izovulwa nomthengisi “I-Opening Broker”. Uzodinga isithombe sepasipoti (isithombe esisefonini yakho sizokwenza), izinombolo ze-TIN kanye ne-SNILS.

I-akhawunti yedemo “Iphothifoliyo yami”

Ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi “Iphothifoliyo Yami” ngewebhusayithi ye-Moscow Exchange, ungazama ukutshala imali usebenzisa i-akhawunti yedemo ebonakalayo. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_1872″ align=”aligncenter” width=”1440″]
I-akhawunti yedemo kuwebhusayithi ye-Moscow Exchange[/caption] Ayinikezi ubunikazi bangempela bezibambiso, kodwa izokuvumela ukuthi wakhe iphothifoliyo yezibambiso. futhi ulandelele ukusebenza kwayo. Leli yithuba lokuqala endaweni ethile futhi uqonde ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho siqu. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo – ngaphandle kwengozi. Ukuze uvule i-akhawunti yedemo, uzodinga ukungena kusayithi – lokhu kungenziwa ngokugunyazwa ku-State Services. Ukusebenza kwe-akhawunti ye-virtual kunesizotha. Uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwe-oda olutholakalayo, ibhuku le-oda alibonakali, ukubambezeleka kokulayisha izingcaphuno imizuzu engu-15, kuphela izinsimbi ezithandwayo ezitholakalayo. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_1873” align = “aligncenter”
Isicelo sokuthenga ku-Moscow Exchange [/ amazwibela] Kuhle kakhulu ekuzijwayezeni kwezemfundo ukusebenzisa ama-akhawunti edemo nabathengi lapho ungakwazi khona
izinhlelo zokuhweba zangempela namatheminali .

Umtshalizimali Ozimele Ongcono Kakhulu ku-Moex

Omunye wemisebenzi ye-Moscow Exchange ukuhlinzeka ngezimali. I-liquidity ephezulu inenzuzo kuwo wonke umuntu. Abahwebi bangenza imali ngokunyakaza kwamanani. Ukuhwebelana nezinye izinhlangano ezibamba iqhaza ekuhwebeni zingazuza ngamakhomishini. Ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuthengwa kwezimali futhi kwandiswe umsebenzi wokuhweba, njalo ngonyaka ngoSepthemba-Disemba ukushintshaniswa kubamba umncintiswano phakathi kwabahwebi – “The Best Private Investor” (BFI).

Ukuze ubambe iqhaza, ungabhalisa i-akhawunti yakho yomthengisi ngomthengisi wakho ekhasini lomncintiswano – uma umthengisi enguzakwethu we umncintiswano. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-akhawunti yedemo. Umklomelo oyinhloko ungama-ruble ayi-1,000,000. Obambe iqhaza uyawina

Ukuqeqeshwa kuwebhusayithi yeMoscow Exchange

[id-caption id=”okunamathiselwe_1867″ align=”aligncenter” width=”1412″]
Moscow Exchange School[/caption] Isixhumanisi sokufinyelela https://school.moex.com/ webinars. Kukhona kokubili amavidiyo akhokhelwayo namahhala kanye nama-webinars asebenza ngezandla. Amakilasi aphethwe ezimisweni ezijwayelekile zokutshala izimali kanye nokwakhiwa kwephothifoliyo, kumathuluzi okutshalwa kwezimali (i-mutual funds, amabhondi, izinketho, ikusasa, njll.), ekuhlaziyweni kwemibiko yenkampani, ekukhokhisweni kwentela yama-akhawunti omthengisi.
Kukhona futhi uchungechunge lwezinkulumo ezivela kubadayisi abaqhuba mayelana
nokuhweba kwe-algorithmickumasignali ngokuhlaziywa kwezinkomba eziyinhloko. Imibuzo ingabuzwa kule micimbi. Amakilasi aqhutshwa njalo, ukuqoshwa kuyaqhubeka, ngakho izethameli ezisebenzayo aziningi kakhulu, ngakho umfundisi uphendula yonke imibuzo yabahlanganyeli. Ukuqeqeshwa kutholakala esigabeni saseMoscow Exchange School.

Ulwazi ngempahla kuwebhusayithi ye-Moscow Exchange

Ulwazi mayelana nemicimbi enezimpahla ezidayiswa ku-Moscow Exchange kuqala luvela kuwebhusayithi ye-Moscow Exchange, bese lusakazwa ngabadayisi ezinsizeni zabo. Lapho ukusekelwa komthengisi kuthulile, ikhono lokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi yokushintshanisa lizoba usizo uma udinga ukwenza isinqumo sokutshala ngokushesha. Nakuba abathengisi bevamise ukushicilela izifinyezo zezibambiso kanye nemingcele yazo eyinhloko kuzisetshenziswa zabo, bathatha idatha emithonjeni eyinhloko. Usebenzisa ibha yokusesha ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla sesayithi, ungaya kunoma iyiphi impahla uma ufaka igama layo. Ngakho-ke, ngokushelelayo futhi kaningi ngokushesha kunomthengisi, ungathola:

• izindaba zakamuva, okuhlanganisa ukumiswa kokuhweba ngephepha,
• usuku lokubekwa kokuqala, kucatshangelwa izinguquko zakamuva nokuhlehliswa,
• uhlu oluphelele lwemingcele yezibambiso, okuhlanganisa imininingwane enjalo ebalulekile, kodwa engatholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi kumthengisi: usuku lokuvalwa kwerejista yabanikazi bebhondi, intengo yokukhokha yenkontileka yesikhathi esizayo ekukhishweni kokugcina.

Isibonelo, umthengisi we-Tinkoff kuze kube manje ushicilela kuphela ulwazi olumayelana nedethi yokukhokha ikhuphoni, kodwa hhayi mayelana nosuku lokuthengwa kwebhondi ukuze abe ngaphansi kwale nkokhelo (ngokuphambene nosuku lwezinzuzo). Futhi, nakuba u-Tinkoff engenalo ulwazi mayelana nentengo yesikhathi esizayo ekususweni kokugcina, okungukuthi, kusukela kule ntengo, umkhawulo wokuhluka uyaqoqwa noma uyacinywa. Ngaphandle kokwazi lesi sibalo, ngeke ukwazi ukuqonda kahle ukuthi kungani inani le-margin yokuhluka lalinjalo, kodwa intengo yokukhokhela ibhekwa ngokuvumelana nefomula ekhethekile ye-Moscow Exchange.

Ekhasini elinempahla, ukushintshaniswa kwe-MOEX kushicilela: imicimbi yokuhweba nemingcele yansuku zonke, ishadi, imingcele yempahla, imibhalo. Kukhona futhi ingxenye ekhokhelwayo yokusebenza ngolwazi olwengeziwe lochwepheshe. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_1859″ align=”aligncenter” width=”1042″]
Ungathola noma yini kuwebhusayithi ye-Mosbirzh ngebha yokusesha ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla[/caption]

Izinhlobo zemali, izinga lokushintshaniswa kwedola kanye nezinga lokushintshaniswa kwe-euro ku-inthanethi ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-Moscow Exchange

Izinga lokushintshisana kwe-Moscow Exchange yizinga elifanayo lokushintshaniswa kwamasheya abathengisi abaziqhayisa ngakho ngezikhangiso zabo. “Thenga imali ngenzuzo”, “asilona ibhange”. Zonke lezi zindlela zokwazisa ukuthi izinsizakalo ziyatholakala ukuthenga amadola, ama-euro nezinye zezimali ngesilinganiso sokushintshaniswa – ngesilinganiso se-Moscow Exchange. Izinga lokushintshaniswa kwesitoko lihlala linenzuzo enkulu kunezinga lasebhange. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_1869″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”512″]
Izimali[/caption]

Izinga lokushintshisana kwedola nezinye izinhlobo zezimali linqunywa isilinganiso sokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo, sishintsha njalo ngomzuzwana. Izimali ziwuketshezi kakhulu usuku lonke.

Ungathenga futhi udayise imali e-Moscow Exchange phakathi nesonto kusukela ngo-07:00 kuya ku-23:50. Ulwazi oluyinhloko mayelana namazinga okushintshaniswa lushicilelwa ngokushintshanisa ekhasini lokuqala lesayithi phakathi nendawo. Ukuze uthole imininingwane, ungachofoza inkinobho ethi “Zonke izingcaphuno”. Amanani okushintshanisa amanje kumashadi e-Moscow Exchange angabukwa kusixhumanisi esithi https://www.moex.com/en/markets/currency/:

Amasheya ekushintshanisweni kweMoscow

Ekhasini lesitoko ngasinye, i-Moscow Exchange ishicilela phezulu: ulwazi ngokuhweba namuhla. Okuphansi kancane – ishadi lempahla lishicilelwa elinamandla okukhetha uhlobo lweshadi: uthi lwekhandlela noma oluwumugqa. Ungaphinda ukhethe izikhawu: okungenani iminithi elingu-1, umkhawulo – ikota. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_1870” align = “aligncenter” wide = “1118”]
I-Gazprom[/caption] Ikhasi liqukethe lonke ulwazi oluyisisekelo lokuhweba. Izintengo eziphansi neziwumkhawulo, intengo yokwenziwe kokugcina, kanye nenani lemisebenzi kushicilelwe. Kulokhu, ungakhetha idethi ofuna ukulanda ngayo ulwazi. Amasheya e-Moscow Exchange (MOEX), kufanelekile ukuthenga: https://youtu.be/JhXZI4R8Nac Ngezansi kukhona yonke imingcele ebalulekile yephepha, i-ISIN. Ungaya esigabeni namadokhumenti okhiphile. Kunenkinobho ethi “Landa Imiphumela”, kodwa iqondisa kabusha kokubhaliselwe okukhokhelwayo. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_1863″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”1170″]
Bhalisa[/caption]

Amabhondi

Ithuluzi eliyintandokazi yomtshali-zimali olondolozayo amabhondi kahulumeni (i-OFZ, isifunda), kanye namabhondi ezinkampani zezinkampani zaseRussia, nawo abekwa futhi adayiswe ku-Moscow Exchange. Kuthebhu enanoma iyiphi ibhondi, ungabona amapharamitha angukhiye: isivuno, idethi yokuvuthwa, ikhuphoni nedethi yokukhokha yekhuphoni. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_1871” align = “aligncenter” wide = “889”]
Ishejuli yokukhokha kwekhuphoni[/caption] Ikhasi lebhondi liphinde lishicilele ishejuli nedatha yokuhweba. Ngezansi kweshadi kukhona ulwazi oluningiliziwe, okufaka ikhodi yokuvikela, igama elifushane neliphelele, i-ISIN, usuku lokukhokha kanye neminye imininingwane ebalulekile yomtshali-zimali. Lapho ungaphinda uye kuthebhu eneshejuli yokukhokha yekhuphoni, kanye nasesigabeni esinamadokhumenti “Ukubika Komkhiphi”. I-prospectus yezokuphepha ingatholakala lapha. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_1856″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”599″]
Amapharamitha angukhiye webhondi[/caption]

Ikusasa

Ekhasini lanoma iyiphi ikusasa, ungabuka yonke imingcele yayo eyinhloko kanye nemibhalo yenkontileka. Enye yezinto eziwusizo eziyinhloko ukuthi usebenzisa iwebhusayithi ye-Moscow Exchange, ungabheka intengo yokukhokhela inkontileka yesikhathi esizayo ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kokugcina. Lokhu kukulungele ukuba ucacise ngokuzimela ukuthi kungani inani lemajini ehlukile engenayo noma ecishiwe – abathengisi abahlinzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi lolu lwazi noma bazinike isikhathi ukuhlola isimo. Njengoba intengo yokukhokha ibalwa ngokuvumelana nefomula ekhethekile ye-Moscow Exchange, ingase ingaqondani nenani lemakethe lekusasa ngesikhathi sokususwa.

Izimali Zokusebenzisana Namasu

Kunesigatshana kuwebhusayithi ye-Moscow Exchange esikuvumela ukuthi ubone zonke izimali ezihlangene ezitholakalayo esizeni kanye namasu Ezinkampani Zokuphatha. Entweni ngayinye, kuboniswa impahla eyisisekelo, uhlobo lwemali, ifomethi (BPIF noma i-ETF). Kwabanye, isethulo esinwetshiwe sesikhwama siyatholakala. Ulwazi lusesigabeni esithi “Izimakethe” – “Imakethe yesitoko” – “Amathuluzi” – “Izimali ezihweba ngokushintshaniswa”. Ibanga elibanzi lemisebenzi yokukhetha isu lokuphatha ukwethenjwa liyatholakala esigabeni sewebhusayithi ye-Trust Management (https://du.moex.com/). Embukisweni womkhiqizo, ungahlunga okunikezwayo ngenzuzo, inani lokutshalwa kwezimali, isikhathi sokutshala, ubungozi, uhlobo lwemali nento yokutshala. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_1865” align = “aligncenter” wide = “843”]
Amasu okuphatha ukwethembana [/ amazwibela] Ngakho, i-Moscow Exchange iyinhlangano ngenxa yokuthi abathengisi, futhi ngabo abatshalizimali, banokufinyelela ekuhwebeni okuzinzile kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezimpahla. Ukuhluka kwayo kusezinhlotsheni ezibanzi zamathuluzi: kusukela kuma-OFZ alondolozayo kuya kokukhethwa kukho okuyingozi. Uhlelo lokuhweba luvumela umtshali-zimali waseRussia ukuthi abambe iqhaza emsebenzini wokuhweba wabantu base-Asia, abaseYurophu, nabaseMelika. Isayithi linewebhusayithi elula nesebenzayo, izinsizakalo ezigxile kubatshalizimali. Futhi-ke, imincintiswano iyathakazelisa.