Guhana kwa Nyse: indangagaciro, ububiko, amagambo yo gucuruza

Nyse – incamake yo kungurana ibitekerezo. Isoko ry’imigabane rya New York (NYSE) n’ivunjisha rinini ku isi. Isoko ry’isoko ry’ibigo byashyizwe ku rutonde ni miliyoni 24.5 z’amadolari. Imigabane irenga miliyoni icyenda n’ibicuruzwa bigurishwa ku isoko ry’imigabane rya New York buri munsi. Amwe mu masosiyete akomeye y’ikoranabuhanga, ubuvuzi n’ingufu yafatanije na NYSE. Mubyukuri, 82% ya TNCs yashyizwe mubikorwa bya
S&P 500 bigurishwa kuri yo. NYSE guhana – urubuga rwemewe (www.nyse.com).

Ihame ry’imikorere

NYSE ni sisitemu yimigabane isanzwe igura kandi igurisha imigabane yamasosiyete ya leta. NYSE ikoresha sisitemu ishingiye kuri cyamunara. Muri ubu buryo, abahuza cyamunara imigabane ku giciro cyo hejuru. Bashobora kuboneka haba kumurongo wubucuruzi bwumubiri cyangwa muri sisitemu ya elegitoroniki. “Abacuruzi” bemera gupiganira ibicuruzwa biva mu
bunzi bahagarariye abaguzi , niba intego yo kugura ari ukongera ku ishoramari ry’umuntu ku giti cye cyangwa ku kigega cy’ikigo kinini cy’imari gishimangira umwanya wacyo mu gihe kirekire. Kubera ko imigabane igurishwa “intoki”, ibiciro byabo bivugururwa buri gihe kumunsi wubucuruzi.

Igipimo cyiterambere nicyorezo

NYSE yashinzwe mu 1792. Mu binyejana bibiri bishize, yakuze igera ku buryo yabaye izina ryurugo kubitekerezo byisoko ryimigabane. Inyubako yicyicaro gikuru cya NYSE iherereye mu mfuruka ya Broad na Wall Street mu mujyi wa New York, bityo ijambo “Wall Street” rikoreshwa kenshi mu gusobanura gahunda y’imari muri rusange. Kugeza icyorezo cya Covid-19 gitangiye, NYSE yakoze ubucuruzi bwayo binyuze mu bucuruzi bwa elegitoronike no mu igorofa y’ubucuruzi ku biro byayo biherereye i New York. Muri Werurwe 2020, ariko, isosiyete yagombaga gufunga urubuga rwubucuruzi kubera gufunga no kohereza ibicuruzwa byose muburyo busanzwe.

Urutonde Ibisabwa

Kugirango isosiyete ishyirwe ku rutonde kandi igurishwe kuri NYSE, igomba kuba rusange kandi yujuje ubuziranenge bwimari n’imiterere. Igomba kugira byibuze abanyamigabane 400 hamwe na miliyoni 1.1 imigabane isigaye. Igiciro cyimigabane kigomba kuba byibuze $ 4.00 naho agaciro kisoko ryimpapuro rusange zigomba kuba byibuze miliyoni 40-cyangwa miliyoni 100 zamadorari yo kohereza hamwe nizindi rutonde. Byongeye kandi, isosiyete igomba kubyara inyungu, yinjiza byibuze miliyoni 10 z’amadolari mu myaka itatu ishize. REIT isaba umutungo ufite agaciro ka miliyoni 60. Ibigo byifuza ko byashyirwa ku rutonde rwa NYSE bitanga raporo y’imari, amasezerano y’isosiyete, namakuru yerekeye abayobozi babo kugirango babisuzume. Niba isosiyete yemerewe,

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya NYSE na NASDAQ

Nyuma ya NYSE
, Nasdaq ni iya kabiri mu kuvunja imigabane muri Amerika ifite agaciro k’isoko ingana na tiriyari 19 z’amadolari, hafi tiriyoni 5.5 z’amadolari ugereranije na NYSE. Nasdaq ni guhanahana cyane kurenza NYSE. Yashinzwe mu 1971. Usibye imyaka hamwe nisoko ryisoko, hari ubundi buryo bwingenzi butandukanye hagati yo guhanahana:

1. sisitemu yo guhana . Mbere y’icyorezo, NYSE yashyigikiye e-ubucuruzi ndetse n’amasoko yuzuye ku isoko rya Wall Street, rikaba ryarakozwe n’inzobere mu gufasha guteza cyamunara. Nasdaq yabaye ihanahana rya elegitoronike kuva ryashingwa.
2. Ubwoko bw’isoko . NYSE ikoresha isoko rya cyamunara kugirango ishyireho ibiciro, naho Nasdaq ikoresha isoko ryabacuruzi. Ku isoko rya cyamunara rya NYSE, abaguzi n’abagurisha icyarimwe batanga amasoko yo gupiganwa. Iyo itangwa ryumuguzi hamwe nugutanga kugurisha bihuye, kugurisha birarangiye. Muburyo bwisoko ryabacuruzi Nasdaq, ibiciro byose bishyirwaho nabacuruzi bavugurura isoko ryabo (baza) nibiciro (kubaza) umunsi wubucuruzi.
3. Amafaranga yo gutondeka . Hariho itandukaniro rinini mubiciro byo gutondekanya ku isoko ryimigabane. Urutonde rwamafaranga kuri Nasdaq ruri hagati ya $ 55,000 kugeza 80.000 $ kurwego rwo hasi rwisoko ryimari. NYSE ihenze cyane, hamwe namafaranga make yo kurutonde rwamadorari 150.000.
4. Imirenge . Ubusanzwe abashoramari babona NYSE nk’ivunjisha ry’amasosiyete ashaje, yashinzwe cyane. Nasdaq ikunda kwerekana ikoranabuhanga rishya hamwe n’amasosiyete yibanda ku guhanga udushya, niyo mpamvu abashoramari bamwe babona urutonde rwa Nasdaq nk’impanuka.

Ubwiza bw’isoko rya NYSE [/ caption]

Ubucuruzi

Iyo isosiyete yanditse kuri NYSE (cyane cyane gukusanya imari), imigabane yayo iboneka kubucuruzi rusange. Abacuruzi bifuza gushora imari ku isoko ryimigabane barashobora kugura no kugurisha impapuro zagaciro kumurongo binyuze mumahuriro. Ubucuruzi bubera ahacururizwa hifashishijwe abakora umwuga hamwe nabashinzwe isoko. NYSE ishyiraho abakora isoko kuri buri kigega kugirango batange ubwishingizi. NYSE ifite amasoko atanu agengwa, harimo New York Stock Exchange, Arca, MKT na Amex Options. Hagati n’ibigo binini bihagarariwe kuri NYSE, naho bito biri kuri NYSE MKT. Abashoramari barashobora gucuruza ibyiciro byinshi byingenzi byumutungo: imigabane, amahitamo, amafaranga yagurishijwe (NYSE Arca), hamwe na bonds (NYSE bonds).

Itondere! Umukoresha wa NYSE mubihe byinshi aha abayikoresha ibikoresho byuburezi kugirango bagurishe neza ku isoko ryimigabane. Muburyo bwa tekiniki na software, gucuruza ku isoko ryimigabane rya New York birasa cyane nakazi kisoko rya Forex. Ibyo ari byo byose, urashobora gusobanura ibibazo byose bijyanye no gucuruza muri serivisi zunganira sosiyete yatoranijwe.

Injira kuri konte yawe ya NYSE kuri https://www.nyse.com/index#intangiriro:

NYSE Index

Hano hari isoko ryinshi ryimigabane ku isoko ryimigabane rya New York: Ikigereranyo cy’inganda cya Dow Jones, S&P 500, Nyse Arca, NYSE Composite, NYSE US 100, NASDAQ Composite nizindi.
NYSE Igizwe [/ caption] Ububiko bunini bwa NYSE:

• AT&T.
• urutare rwirabura
• Banki ya Amerika.
• BP
• ExxonMobil
• FXCM
• HP Inc.
• HSBC.
• Goldman Sachs.
• JPMorgan.
• Pfizer Inc.
• Igikonoshwa cyu Buholandi.
• Verizon Itumanaho Inc.
• Twitter.

[ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_12984” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “823”]
Ibipimo bya NYSE [/ caption]

Nigute ushobora gutangira gucuruza?

Kugirango utangire gucuruza kurubuga rwa NYSE, ugomba kuzuza intambwe zikurikira. Hasi ni algorithm yo gutangira gucuruza kungurana ibitekerezo:

1. Hitamo umuhuza cyangwa urubuga rwubucuruzi.

Mugihe uhisemo urubuga, menya neza ko rutanga isoko kandi rikwemerera gucuruza imigabane yihariye ya NYSE. Abahuza batandukanye nabo bafite uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyura kandi ni ngombwa kubona imwe ihenze cyane. By’umwihariko kubakoresha Uburusiya, Otkritie.Broker nibyiza. Isosiyete ifite uruhushya rwemewe rwahawe na Banki Nkuru y’Uburusiya gukora ibikorwa by’ubukungu.

2. Fungura konti yubucuruzi. Kugirango ukore ibi, kurikiza umurongo https://open-broker.ru/invest/open-account/ hanyuma ukande ahanditse “Fungura konti”.
3. Uzuza amakuru yo kwiyandikisha – nimero ya terefone, amakuru ya pasiporo, nibindi.
4. Nyuma yo kugirana amasezerano nisosiyete, uyikoresha abona uburyo bwo kwinjira kuri konti yihariye akoresheje umurongo wihariye. Birakenewe kuzuza amafaranga asigaye mu kohereza banki mu gice cya “Inguzanyo no kohereza” cyangwa gukoresha ikarita yo kubikuza (komisiyo ya 1% yishyurwa).
5. Gura imigabane ya NYSE. Kugirango ukore ibi, jya mu gice cya “Trading Terminal” hanyuma ukore serivise “Isoko ryamasoko kumasoko y’Abanyamerika”.
6. Impapuro zose zishimishije ziri mu gice cya “Catalog”.
7. Kugira ngo urangize ibikorwa, ugomba gukanda kuri buto “Kugura”.

Witegure! Waguze umutekano wambere NYSE.

Gukuramo

Gukuramo amafaranga birahari nyuma yo kuzuza porogaramu idasanzwe muri “Konti Yumuntu”. Komisiyo ni 0.1%.
Nyuma yo gukuramo amafaranga, uyikoresha yakira amakuru kubyerekeranye byuzuye:

Aho imigabane ya NYSE igurishwa – amakuru ajyanye na cote, indice, nibindi.

Amagambo asanzwe hamwe nimbonerahamwe byerekanwa kubakoresha Uburusiya benshi batinze iminota 15. Hasi nurutonde rwibibanza imibare ya NYSE itangwa mugihe nyacyo bidatinze.

# 1 Ikurikirana ryimigabane

https://www.stockstracker.com/ ikurikirana kandi itanga ibisobanuro kubigega bikomeye byo muri Amerika. Imigaragarire isa no guhanahana ibicuruzwa. Urubuga rufite urutonde rwibigega kuruhande rwibumoso bwa ecran, amakuru yibiciro namakuru (fungura, hejuru, hasi kandi yegeranye) hamwe nimbonerahamwe kuruhande rwiburyo bwa ecran.

# 2 Ubucuruzi

TradingView itanga abakoresha ibishushanyo mbonera kandi byerekana ibikoresho byubaka ibihumbi magana byimigabane kwisi yose. TradingView irenze gusa igihe nyacyo cyo gushushanya urubuga. Ni urubuga rwuzuye rwubucuruzi aho abakoresha bashobora gusangira ibyo bagezeho mubucuruzi. Ihuza https://ru.tradingview.com/ideas/nyse/ ryerekana imbonerahamwe nyamukuru, indangagaciro na cote zo guhana kwa NYSE.

# 3 Ubuntu

Kuri FreeStockCharts, abakoresha barashobora kubona pake yuzuye ya serivise kubacuruzi batangiye kubuntu. Nkigice cya TC2000, FreeStockCharts itanga imbonerahamwe nziza, ububiko bwa NYSE hamwe namahitamo yatanzwe, ibyerekezo byinshi bizwi cyane, iminyururu ihitamo, ndetse na konte ya demo yubuntu yo kwitoza. Kubwamahirwe, igihe nyacyo isoko ryimigabane hamwe numuyoboro uvugururwa uraboneka gusa muri verisiyo yishyuwe. Abakoresha kubuntu baracyakira amakuru atinda hamwe niminota 10-15.

Nigute ushobora kwiyandikisha muburyo butaziguye

Kuri ubu, abakoresha Uburusiya ntibashobora gukora ibi, kuko kwiyandikisha biboneka kubakoresha gusa. Gukorana no kuvunja ntibibaho mu buryo butaziguye, ariko binyuze mubucuruzi bwisoko bahabwa impushya zidasanzwe na sosiyete ubwayo.

Uburyo nigihe gikora

Amasaha ya NYSE ni kuwa mbere kugeza kuwa gatanu, 9:30 za mugitondo kugeza saa yine za mugitondo ET. Isoko ryimigabane rya New York ritangira kandi rirangira buri munsi wubucuruzi hamwe no kuvuza inzogera. Isoko ry’imigabane rya New York ryafunzwe kugira ngo ricuruze muri wikendi n’ikiruhuko gikurikira:

1. Umunsi mushya ni 22 Ukuboza.
2. Martin Luther King Jr Umunsi ni 18 Mutarama.
3. Umunsi wa Perezida – 15 Gashyantare.
4. Kuwa gatanu mutagatifu – 17 Mata.
5. Umunsi wo kwibuka ni 30 Gicurasi.
6. Umunsi wubwigenge – 4 Nyakanga.
7. Umunsi w’abakozi ni 5 Nzeri.
8. Thanksgiving ni 24 Ugushyingo.
9. Umunsi wa Noheri ni 25 Ukuboza.

Nyuma yamasaha ubucuruzi burakomeza nyuma yo gufunga kumugaragaro ku isoko ryimigabane rya New York. Nyuma yamasaha amasomo yabanje kuboneka kubashoramari b’ibigo gusa, ariko ibigo byabashoramari kumurongo byafunguye iyi nama kubashoramari basanzwe. Ibi bivuze ko ubu abakoresha bisanzwe bashobora gukora transaction na nyuma yisoko rifunze. https://youtu.be/o-7VGqcf20Y

Ibintu Bishimishije

• Kugeza mu 1995, abashinzwe kuvunja bavuza inzogera. Ariko NYSE yatangiye gutumira abayobozi b’ibigo kuvuza inzogera zo gufungura no gufunga, byaje kuba ibirori bya buri munsi.
• Muri Nyakanga 2013, Umunyamabanga w’Umuryango w’abibumbye Ban Ki-moon yavugije inzogera isoza kugira ngo NYSE yinjire muri gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe kugura ibicuruzwa birambye.
• Mu mpera za 1800, Isoko ryimigabane rya New York ryahinduye gavel kuri gong. Inzogera yabaye ikimenyetso cyemewe cyo kuvunja mu 1903 igihe NYSE yimukiye kuri 18 Mutagatifu 7.