Chidule cha malo ogulitsa a MetaTrader: mitundu, kukhazikitsa, kugulitsa kwaulere komanso kotetezeka

Chidule cha malo ogulitsa a MetaTrader: momwe mungayikitsire, kukonza ndi kugulitsa pa nsanja ya Metatrader mu 2022. MetaTrader ndi amodzi mwa malo ogulitsa otchuka omwe amapangidwa kuti azipereka ntchito m’misika yamtsogolo, Forex ndi CFD.

Mitundu ya MetaTrader yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamsika

Chitsanzo	Chaka chotulutsa	Makhalidwe
Zithunzi za FX	2000	Zovutazo zimangopangidwira malonda am’mphepete mwa Forex. Luso laukadaulo ndi zojambulajambula ndizofooka kwambiri.
MetaQuotes	2001	Zowonjezera malonda pamsika wa CFD . Kugwira ntchito kwa MQL kwakulitsa kwambiri ntchito yamakasitomala (zolemba, Alangizi Akatswiri, zizindikiro zaukadaulo, ndi zina).
MetaTrader 3	2002	Onjezani malonda pa Futures, laibulale yaulere ya API. Chilankhulo cha pulogalamu ya MQLII chasinthidwa.
MetaTrader 4	2005	Magawo onse a nsanja asinthidwa. Chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa pakulimbitsa machitidwe achitetezo. Kugwira ntchito kwa MQL4 sikunaphatikizepo chilankhulo chokhachokha, komanso gawo laumwini, mkonzi wa MetaEditor Expert Advisors, ndi chitsanzo chokongoletsera akatswiri a Advisors.
MetaTrader 5	2008	Mtundu uwu wa nsanja yamalonda umakulolani kuti mugulitse osati pa ndalama zokha, komanso pazogulitsa. Kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa nthawi. Anawonjezera luso kuyesa njira mu nthawi yeniyeni. Anawonjezera ukonde ntchito.

Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa nsanja ndi MetaTrader4, ngakhale kuti ndi yotsika kwa mtundu wa MT5 potengera magwiridwe antchito. Chifukwa chachikulu cha kutchuka kwa MT4 ndi kusagwirizana kwa zilankhulo za MQL4 ndi MQL5, ndipo kusuntha zida zanu zonse, zizindikiro ndi zolemba ndizovuta kwambiri.

Zithunzi za MT

Pulatifomu yamalonda ya MetaTrader ndiyokwanira yokha ndipo sifunikira kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu owonjezera. Zida zonse zofunikira zogulitsira zilipo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito: ma indices, awiriawiri a ndalama, masheya, zinthu (zitsulo, mafuta). Zochita zambiri zaukadaulo zimaphatikizapo:

• malipoti amalonda azinenero zambiri;
• 38 zizindikiro kusanthula luso;
• Zosankha 6 zamadongosolo omwe akuyembekezera;
• 4 njira zowonera;
• kalendala yachuma;
• thandizo la “galasi la mitengo”;
• ntchito ya kuphedwa pang’ono kwa malamulo;
• kuthekera kuyesa njira;
• ntchito zapakhomo ndi zotchinga ;
• kuthekera kopanga zolemba zanu ndi zizindikiro zogulitsira zokha;
• kuthekera kolumikizana ndi ma sign amalonda apamwamba kapena kuyika ma sign anu ogulitsa.

Momwe mungayikitsire terminal ya MetaTrader – malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe

Chofunikira pazida zamakono ndi kukhalapo kwa purosesa yothandizidwa ndi SSE2. Kuyika pulogalamu ya Metatrader kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka ndi kwaulere.

1. Khwerero #1 – tsitsani MetaTrader ndikuyendetsa okhazikitsa.
2. Khwerero #2 – vomerezani zomwe zili mu mgwirizano wa layisensi. Ngati muli ndi akaunti yotseguka yogulitsira, ndiye kuti woyikirayo adzakhala ndi logo ya broker wanu.
3. Gawo 3 – kukhazikitsa zoikamo. Pano simungathe kusintha adilesi yoyika pulogalamu, komanso kuletsa kukhazikitsidwa kwatsamba la MQL.
4. Khwerero #4 – Kutsegula akaunti ya Metatrader. Kukhazikitsa kukamalizidwa, zenera la “Open Account” lidzatuluka. Apa mutha kusankha wophunzira kapena akaunti yeniyeni ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito.

Chidule cha MetaTrader Interface

Mawonekedwe a Metatrader ndi osinthika kwambiri ndipo amatha kusinthidwa malinga ndi zosowa zanu. Pogwiritsa ntchito batani la View, ndikosavuta kusintha kukula ndikusuntha gulu lililonse pawindo la nsanja.

Chingwe chokhazikika

Pagawoli, mutha kusintha mazenera, tsegulani (tseka) MetaEditor, tsegulani malo, yendetsani autotrading.

Mzere wa Status

Konsoli iyi imawonetsa mawonekedwe olumikizirana ndi seva komanso mawonekedwe azithunzi omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati mungasunthike pa mfundo inayake pa tchati, ndiye kuti zidziwitso zidzawonekera nthawi yomweyo: tsiku, mayendedwe apamwamba, mitengo yotsegulira ndi yotseka.

Zizindikiro za graph

Chifukwa cha gululi, mutha kusintha mosavuta ku mawonedwe a tchati. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka mukamagwira ntchito pama chart angapo.

Zithunzi

Gululi limakupatsani mwayi wosintha mawonekedwe, kusuntha ma graph, kusintha sikelo. Kuphatikiza apo, gululi lili ndi zida zogwirira ntchito ndi tchati – kuwonjezera zizindikiro, kuwonjezera mizere yaukadaulo (R / S, mizere yamayendedwe, ndi zina), kusankha nthawi yabwino.

Ndemanga ya Msika

Ili ndi zenera lomwe likuwonetsa mitengo yamagulu awiri a ndalama ndi katundu. Kuti mugwire ntchito, mutha kusankha ndandanda kapena tchati. Kuti zitheke, mutha kusintha kusakatula kwa mndandanda.

Zenera la data

Pazenera ili, zidziwitso zakusintha kwa mawu komanso zowunikira zaukadaulo zimabwerezedwa.

Windo la Navigator

Apa mutha kuwona ndikusintha maakaunti, akatswiri kapena zizindikiro.

Terminal Metatrader

Ma terminal amagawidwa ndi ma tabo ambiri omwe amakulolani kuti mukonzekere zambiri zokhudzana ndi zochitika. Ma tabu oyambirira amasonyeza mtundu wa malonda, zolemba zamakono, SL ndi TP mfundo, kufalikira, phindu. Ma tabu otsatirawa ali ndi chidziwitso chokhudza mbiri yamalonda, kuchuluka kwa chiopsezo, zidziwitso kuchokera kwa broker, chipika cholembera, zenera la akatswiri.

Strategy Tester

Gululi limakupatsani mwayi woyesa njira zomwe zapangidwa kale kapena kupanga zanu.

Momwe woyesa njira amagwirira ntchito

Tiyeni tiwunikenso kachitidwe kogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha MT4 tester.

1. Woyesa njira amatsegulidwa kuchokera pa tabu ya “View” kapena kukanikiza CTRL + R.
2. Kusankha mlangizi.
3. Zokonda zowonjezera zili mu “Advisor properties” tabu. Kupanga kumachitika m’njira zitatu:
   1. kuyesa – awiriawiri a ndalama ndi kuchuluka kwa depositi, mitundu ya maudindo (katswiri azigwira ntchito molingana ndi algorithm yodziwika);
   2. magawo olowera – kusintha kwazinthu zomwe zimakhudza ntchito yonse, popanda kufunikira kosintha kachidindo ka EA;
   3. kukhathamiritsa – kuwongolera malire odutsa mayeso (osakhudza zotsatira za mayeso amodzi).
4. Kusankha chida chamalonda choyesera.
5. Chitsanzo. Mogwirizana ndi ma aligorivimu a akatswiri, mitundu yotsatirayi yoyesera imasankhidwa:
   1. potsegula mitengo – iyi ndiyo njira yofulumira kwambiri, yochokera pazitsulo zomwe zapangidwa kale;
   2. poyang’ana – njira yowunikira movutikira malonda a intrabar Katswiri Advisors, pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yaying’ono kwambiri;
   3. nkhupakupa zonse – njirayi imakulolani kuti muwonetse kayendetsedwe ka mtengo mkati mwa bar molondola momwe mungathere; chitsanzo ichi choyesera ndicholondola kwambiri, koma chochepa kwambiri.
6. Madeti – kusankha kwa nthawi kumalola kuyesa Mlangizi wa Katswiri pagawo losankhidwa.
7. Kuwona – kumawonetsa zochita za mlangizi mumsika wina.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pa nsanja ya MetaTrader 5 – chidziwitso chogwiritsa ntchito

Mukangoyamba malo ogulitsa malonda, muyenera kulowa: lowetsani mawu achinsinsi, lowani ndikusankha seva yoyenera. Asanayambe ntchito, amatsegula akaunti, chifukwa cha izi, mu “Fayilo” tabu, sankhani chinthu cha “Tsegulani akaunti”, lowetsani deta yanu, ndikusankha chisankho chothandizira. Akauntiyi sipereka mwayi wopeza ndalama zenizeni. Kwa amalonda a novice komanso omwe sanagwirepo ntchito ndi nsanja ya Metatrader, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyesa kugwira ntchito pa akaunti ya demo. Uwu ndi mwayi wabwino kuphunzira kuchita malonda mu MetaTrader. https://articles.opexflow.com/trading-training/torgovlya-na-demo-schete.htm Amalonda olembetsedwa kale ndi broker amatha kupeza nthawi yomweyo akaunti yotsatsa. Kuti muchite izi, mu “Fayilo” tabu, sankhani chinthu “Lumikizani ku …”, lowetsani malowedwe ndi mawu achinsinsi, sankhani seva yoyenera. Pazenera lomwe limatsegulidwa, onjezani tchati chomwe mukufuna. Njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndi kudzera pawindo la Market Watch. Kuphatikiza apo, muzosankha zamkati, mutha kuloleza kapena kuletsa kuwonetsa kufalikira ndikudziwa Kuzama kwa Msika.
Ngati chida chofunikira sichili pamndandanda, chikhoza kupezeka pazenera lowonjezera pokanikiza Ctrl + U. Mwachitsanzo, awiri a USDHKD amafunika kugwira ntchito. Kuti muwonjezere pawindo la Market Watch, dinani kawiri pa chithunzi chofananira. Zizindikiro za USDHKD zimayikidwa mu lalanje, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti awiriwo awonjezedwa mwachidule.
Ganizirani njira yotsegulira malo ku Metatrader pogwiritsa ntchito msika wa Forex monga chitsanzo. Mutha kulowa nawo muzochita kudzera mumenyu yankhani, tabu ya “Order” kapena kukanikiza F9. Menyu yankhani imatsegulidwa podina batani lakumanja la mbewa pamalo enaake pa tchati. Mwachikhazikitso, dongosolo lidzatsegulidwa la ndalama ziwiri pa tchati chotseguka. Pazenera lomwe limatsegulidwa, ikani magawo onse azomwe mukuchita. Ndemanga pazochitikazo ndizosankha.
Pambuyo potsegula dongosolo, mlingo wolowera msika umalembedwa ndi mzere wa madontho. Tchati chakumanzere chikuwonetsa mayendedwe amalonda ndi kuchuluka kwake.
Nthawi zambiri, kupambana kwa malonda kumadalira kuthamanga kwa malonda, kotero MetaTrader imapereka zosankha zingapo potsegula dongosolo:

• Kupyolera mu “Service” menyu, sankhani mzere “New Order”.
• “Standard” gulu, “New Order” mzere.
• “Trade” menyu, “Balance” chinthu, “New Order” mzere.

Kuti mutseke dongosolo, muyenera kusankha tabu ya “Trade” mugawo la “terminal”, sankhani dongosolo lomwe mutseke ndikudina “Tsekani Order”. Zenera lomwe limatsegula likuwonetsa magawo a malondawo, ngati mtengo wotseka ukukuyenererani, ndiye dinani batani lalitali la “Tsekani”.
Kubwezeretsanso akaunti ndikuchotsa ndalama kumatheka kudzera muakaunti yanu patsamba la broker. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kupita “Zida” menyu ndi kusankha “linanena bungwe” tabu. Malamulo ndi njira zochotsera ndalama kwa broker aliyense ndizosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, broker wa Alpari amapereka ndalama zochotsera pafupifupi makhadi onse aku Russia ndi ma e-wallet.
Maakaunti a Brokerage amathanso kutsegulidwa m’mabanki akulu akulu aku Russia – Sberbank ndi VTB. Pulatifomu ya MetaTrader palokha ilibe ntchito yomangidwira pazochita zakunja zandalama.

Momwe mungasinthire template yowonetsera tchati mu MetaTrader

Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ma chart akhale osavuta komanso owoneka bwino, chifukwa chake, musanayambe kugulitsa, tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha mawonedwe a ma chart. Mwachikhazikitso, nsanja ili ndi tchati chobiriwira pamtundu wakuda. Mtundu woterewu ndi wovuta komanso wosavuta.Kuti
musinthe mtundu, muyenera kutsegula mndandanda wazinthu (dinani kumanja pazenera la tchati), sankhani “Properties”. Pawindo lomwe limatsegulidwa, mutha kusintha mtundu wa zigawo zonse. Malinga ndi amalonda ambiri, zowoneka bwino kwambiri ndi sikelo yakuda ndi yoyera. Mtundu wokhazikika ukhoza kusungidwa ngati template.

Momwe mungalumikizire chizindikiro ku tchati ku MetaTrader

Kuti mufufuze tchati, muyenera kuwonjezera zizindikiro. Mutha kuchita izi kudzera pamenyu ya “Insert” kapena kugwiritsa ntchito Quick Access Console. Mutha kupeza seti yathunthu yazithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito makiyi a Ctrl + B. Mukhoza kuwonjezera chizindikiro chimodzi kapena zingapo. Taganizirani chitsanzo cha kuwonjezera ma avareji osuntha.
Pazenera lomwe limatsegula, lowetsani magawo ofunikira a chizindikirocho. Pambuyo kuwonekera OK, chizindikiro zidzawonjezedwa kwa tchati.
Kuti musinthe magawo a chizindikiro chokhazikitsidwa kale kapena kuchichotsa, dinani kumanja kuti mutsegule menyu yankhani ndikusankha chinthu choyenera.

Momwe mungayendetsere Katswiri Wothandizira mu MetaTrader

Mlangizi (katswiri) ndi bot yomwe imamangiriridwa ku tchati cha malonda odzichitira. Bot imatha kutsegula ndi kutseka malo, kutumiza zidziwitso, kupanga malipoti. Mlangizi Mmodzi yekha wa Katswiri angagwire ntchito pa tchati chimodzi, koma Mlangizi Mmodzi wa Katswiri atha kumangirizidwa ku ma chart angapo. Kuti muwonjezere Katswiri Wothandizira pa tchati, pa tabu ya Navigator, dinani kawiri pa fayilo yofananira ndi bot. Pazenera la katundu lomwe likuwoneka, chongani bokosi “lolera autotrading”.
Kuti muwonjezere Katswiri Wodzipangira yekha, muyenera kusunga ndikuphatikiza fayilo ya ex4 kapena ex5 (malinga ndi nsanja). Pambuyo pake, ingapezeke mufoda ya alangizi ndikuwonjezeredwa mofanana ndi bot wamba. Pamene Mlangizi wa Katswiri akhazikitsidwa ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito, chizindikiro choterocho chidzawonekera pakona yakumanja kwa nsanja.
Ngati EA saloledwa kugulitsa, chithunzicho chidzawoneka chonchi.

Momwe mungakhazikitsire zidziwitso za imelo ku MetaTrader

Malonda odzichitira okha sayenera kusiyidwa mwangozi, zochita za mlangizi ziyenera kuyang’aniridwa nthawi zonse. Zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri:

• kutsegula/kutseka malo;
• kupanga mapangidwe amunthu ;
• kutaya kwa kugwirizana kwa seva;
• malire owonjezera;
• lipoti la malonda kwa nthawi yodziwika.

Kuti mulandire mauthenga, muyenera kukhazikitsa deta yamakalata. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani “Service” tabu, ndiye “Zikhazikiko”, ndiye “Mail”.
Pazenera lomwe limatsegulidwa, chongani bokosi la “Lolani zidziwitso”, tchulani imelo yanu, mawu achinsinsi, ndi adilesi ya seva ya SMTP.
Kenako muyenera dinani “Chabwino” ndikuyambitsanso terminal. Pambuyo pake, chidziwitso chokhudza kulumikizana kwa makalata chidzawonekera mu chipika.

Kugulitsa kwa mafoni ku MT

Mapulogalamu am’manja a Metatrader amakulolani kupanga malonda pogwiritsa ntchito piritsi kapena foni yamakono yomwe imathandizira machitidwe opangira iOS ndi Android. https://articles.opexflow.com/software-trading/mobile.htm Mphamvu za pulogalamu yam’manja ya Metatrader, kupatulapo zochepa, ndizofanana ndi mawonekedwe apakompyuta. Kusiyana kwina kwagona kusowa kwa woyesa njira komanso kuthekera kolumikiza mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu. M’malo mwake, mapulogalamu am’manja amakhala ndi macheza othandiza ndi amalonda ena. Pulogalamu yam’manja imatha kutsitsidwa kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka la Metatrader pazida zonse, kuchokera ku Apple App ya iOS kapena Google Play ya Android. Pambuyo otsitsira, unsembe zimachitika basi. Kuti mutsegule akaunti, muyenera kutsegula tabu “Zikhazikiko” ndikusankha “Akaunti Yatsopano”.
Ma tabu onse ofunikira ali pagawo pansi pazenera. Musanayambe ntchito, sankhani ndalama ziwiri.
Kuti mutsegule malonda, choyamba muyenera kusankha msika, mumenyu yomwe imatsegulidwa, dinani “Trade” kapena “New Order”.
Pazenera lomwe limatsegulidwa, sankhani kukula kwa maere, mtundu wa dongosolo ndi chida chamalonda, malo oyima ndi phindu ndikutsimikizira mgwirizano. Ma chart atha kutsegulidwa kudzera pa tabu yofananira m’munsimu. Kugwira ntchito ndi ma chart ndikufanana ndi mawonekedwe apakompyuta a Metatrader. Njira zowongolera zokha ndizosiyana.

Kuwongolera ma chart mu pulogalamu yam’manja ya Metatrader

Pali izi zotheka:

1. Kupukuta – Yendetsani chala chanu kudutsa chophimba kumbali.
2. Kuti muwonjezere kapena kuchotsa chizindikiro, dinani ƒ pamwamba pa tchati kapena tsegulani tabu ya “Indicators”.
3. Mawonekedwe azithunzi zonse amayatsidwa mukatembenuza foni yanu yam’manja kuti iwonekere.
4. Kuti mudziwe mtundu wa tchati, tsegulani tabu yofananira m’munsimu. Pazonse, mitundu itatu ya ma chart ilipo: tchati cha mzere, histogram ndi makandulo.
5. Kuti mujambule chinthu patchati, muyenera kudina chizindikirocho ndi mawonekedwe a geometric.
6. “Mawindo a matailosi” – pogwiritsa ntchito tabu iyi, mutha kutsegula ma chart mpaka 4 pamafoni am’manja ndi ma chart 6 pamapiritsi nthawi imodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, tabu imakulolani kuti musinthe mawonekedwe a ma chart.

Kugulitsa kwa Algo ku MT

Malonda a algorithmic ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pa nsanja ya Metatrader. Mothandizidwa ndi malonda a algorithmic, mutha kupanga paokha, kuyesa ndikugwiritsa ntchito alangizi amalonda (akatswiri), zolemba ndi zizindikiro. Zonsezi ndizotheka chifukwa cha mkonzi wa MetaEditor ndi chinenero cha pulogalamu ya MetaQuotes Language 4. Woyesa watsopano wamisika yambiri amakulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira yomweyi pazida zosiyanasiyana zamalonda. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri, popeza sipakufunikanso kuyesa chida chilichonse padera, nthawi zonse zimangomangidwanso ndikulumikizidwa. Mutha kutaya script yodzipangira nokha, mlangizi kapena chizindikiro:

• sindikizani mu Code Base kuti mutsitse kwaulere;
• kusindikiza mu Msika kwa kutsitsa kolipira;
• kusamutsa kwa kasitomala mu Freelance system ndikulandila mphotho.

Chidule cha nsanja yamalonda ya MetaTrader 5, tchipisi ndi kufananitsa MT5 ndi MT4: https://youtu.be/HUJtFUckpWQ

chilankhulo cha MQL4

Kalembedwe ka MetaQuotes Language 4 ndikosavuta. Ngakhale kufanana kwa chinenero cha C, chinenero cha MQL4 chimagwira ntchito kwambiri. Mafayilo olembedwa pogwiritsa ntchito MQL4 ndi mafayilo oyambira. Ayenera kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito MetaEditor ku mtundu wa ex4. Mafayilo a ex4 okha ndi omwe amatha kuchitika. Mafayilo onse a MetaEditor amasungidwa mufoda ya alangizi.

Mafunso ndi mayankho

Momwe mungakhazikitsire mawonekedwe azinthu panthawi zosiyanasiyana? Mutha kuyimba zenera la zoikamo pogwiritsa ntchito makiyi a Ctrl + B. Pazenera lomwe limatsegulidwa, dinani nthawi yoyenera.

Chifukwa chiyani tchati sichikuyenda? Mugawo la “Zikhazikiko”, sankhani chinthucho “Auto scroll chart”. Iwo adamulowetsa ndi kukanikiza wobiriwira makona atatu.

Kodi ndizotheka kugwira ntchito nthawi imodzi ndi maakaunti osiyanasiyana ndi ma broker angapo mu MT4? Mutha! Mukayamba nsanja, lowetsani seva ya broker woyamba pamzere. Kenako zenera limatsegulidwa. Dinani lotsatira ndikupanga akaunti yatsopano.

Momwe mungaletsere MT4 auto-update? Pambuyo pake, zizindikiro sizigwira ntchito.Ichi ndi cholakwika wamba MT4. Kuti muzimitsa, muyenera kupita ku chikwatu ndi owona pulogalamu ndi kuchotsa kwathunthu WebInstall. Kenako, pangani fayilo ya WebInstall popanda txt yomaliza.
Chifukwa chiyani sindingathe kuyitanitsa mu MT4? “Kuyenda kwamalonda kuli otanganidwa” kukuwonetsedwa. Mwachidziwikire, palibe kulumikizana ndi seva kapena intaneti yatha. Ngati intaneti yalumikizidwa ndipo cholakwika chikupitilira, muyenera kuyambitsanso terminal.
Ndinachotsa tchati mwangozi! Kodi ndizotheka kubweza chilichonse momwe chinalili? Sindikufuna kulowetsanso zokonda zonse. Mu “Fayilo” menyu, sankhani chinthu cha “Open remote”, pambuyo pake tchaticho chidzabwezeretsedwa ndi zoikamo zonse.