Uhlolojikelele lwetheminali yokuhweba ye-MetaTrader: izinguqulo, ukufakwa, ukuhweba mahhala futhi kuphephile

Uhlolojikelele lwetheminali yokuhweba ye-MetaTrader: ungayifaka kanjani, uyilungise futhi uyihwebe endaweni yesikhulumi se-Metatrader ngo-2022. I-MetaTrader ingesinye sezikhungo zokuhweba ezidume kakhulu eziklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezimakethe ze-Futures, Forex kanye ne-CFD.

Izinguqulo ze-MetaTrader ezisetshenziswa emakethe

Inguqulo edume kakhulu yesikhulumi i-MetaTrader4, naphezu kokuthi ingaphansi kwenguqulo ye-MT5 ngokusebenza. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuduma kwe-MT4 ukungahambisani kwezilimi ze-MQL4 ne-MQL5, futhi ukuhambisa wonke amathuluzi akho okuhweba, izinkomba kanye nemibhalo kuyinqubo enzima kakhulu.

Izici zesikhulumi se-MT

I-platform yokuhweba ye-MetaTrader izimele ngokuphelele futhi ayidingi ukufakwa kwezinhlelo ezengeziwe. Wonke amathuluzi okuhweba adingekayo ayatholakala kubasebenzisi: izinkomba, amapheya emali, amasheya, impahla (izinsimbi, uwoyela). Ukusebenza okubanzi kobuchwepheshe kuhlanganisa:

• imibiko yokuhweba ngezilimi eziningi;
• 38 izinkomba zokuhlaziya ezobuchwepheshe;
• Izinketho ezi-6 zama-oda alindile;
• 4 izindlela zokusondeza;
• ikhalenda yezomnotho;
• ukusekelwa “kwengilazi yamanani”;
• umsebenzi wokwenziwa kwemiyalelo ngokwengxenye;
• ikhono lokuhlola amasu;
• imisebenzi yokunetha nokubiyela ;
• ikhono lokuzakhela eyakho imibhalo kanye nezinkomba zokuhweba okuzenzakalelayo;
• ikhono lokujoyina amasignali abadayisi abaphezulu noma ukubeka amasignali akho ukuze athengiswe.

Indlela yokufaka i-terminal ye-MetaTrader – imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Isidingo esibalulekile samadivayisi ezobuchwepheshe ukuba khona kwephrosesa enokusekelwa kwe-SSE2. Ukufaka isoftware ye-Metatrader kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni kumahhala.

1. Isinyathelo #1 – landa i-MetaTrader bese usebenzisa isifaki.
2. Isinyathelo #2 – vumelana nemibandela yesivumelwano selayisense. Uma usuvele unayo i-akhawunti yokuhweba evulekile, khona-ke isifaki sizoba nelogo yomthengisi wakho.
3. Isinyathelo sesi-3 – setha izilungiselelo. Lapha awukwazi ukushintsha kuphela ikheli lokufakwa kohlelo, kodwa futhi ukhubaze ukwethulwa okuzenzakalelayo kwewebhusayithi ye-MQL.
4. Isinyathelo #4 – Ukuvula i-akhawunti ye-Metatrader. Lapho ukufakwa sekuqediwe, iwindi elithi “Vula i-Akhawunti” lizovela. Lapha ungakhetha umfundi noma i-akhawunti yangempela bese uqala ukusebenza.

Uhlolojikelele lwe-MetaTrader Interface

I-interface ye-Metatrader iguquguquka kakhulu futhi ingenziwa ngezifiso zakho siqu. Ngokusebenzisa inkinobho ethi Buka, kulula ukushintsha usayizi nokuhambisa noma yiliphi iphaneli efasiteleni leplathifomu.

Iyunithi yezinhlamvu ejwayelekile

Kuleli phaneli, ungashintsha amawindi, uvule (vala) i-MetaEditor, uvule isikhundla, uphathe ukuhweba ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Umugqa wesimo

Le khonsoli ibonisa isimo sokuxhuma kuseva kanye nephrofayili yokubonwa kwamagrafu asetshenzisiwe. Uma uhambisa phezu kwephuzu elithile eshadini, khona-ke ulwazi luzovela ngokushesha: usuku, amanani amaphuzu aphezulu, izintengo zokuvula nezokuvala.

Izimpawu zegrafu

Ngenxa yaleli phaneli, ungakwazi ukushintshela kalula ekubukeni kweshadi. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi uma usebenza kumashadi amaningi.

Amagrafu

Iphaneli ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule ukubuka, uhambise amagrafu, ushintshe isikali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphaneli iqukethe amathuluzi okusebenza neshadi – ukwengeza izinkomba, ukwengeza imigqa yobuchwepheshe (R / S, imigqa yethrendi, njll.), ukukhetha isikhathi esikahle.

Ukubuyekezwa Kwemakethe

Leli iwindi elibonisa izingcaphuno zamapheya emali kanye nempahla. Ukuze usebenze, ungakhetha uhlu olusebenzayo noma ishadi. Ukuze kube lula, ungashintsha ukuskrola okuzenzakalelayo kohlu.

Iwindi ledatha

Kuleli windi, ulwazi mayelana nezinguquko ezicashuniwe kanye namanani ezinkomba zokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe kuphindwe kabili.

Iwindi le-Navigator

Lapha ungabuka futhi ushintshe ama-akhawunti, ochwepheshe noma izinkomba.

I-Terminal Metatrader

Itheminali ihlukaniswe ngamathebhu amaningi akuvumela ukuthi uhlele imininingwane mayelana nokuthengiselana. Amathebhu okuqala abonisa uhlobo lomsebenzi, izingcaphuno zamanje, amaphuzu e-SL ne-TP, ukusabalala, inzuzo. Amathebhu alandelayo aqukethe ulwazi mayelana nomlando wokuhweba, izinga lobungozi, izaziso ezivela kumdayisi, irekhodi lokubhalisa, iwindi lochwepheshe.

Umhloli Wesu

Leli phaneli likuvumela ukuthi uhlole amasu enziwe kakade noma uzenzele awakho.

Indlela umhloli wamasu osebenza ngayo

Ake sihlaziye inqubo yokusebenza sisebenzisa isibonelo somhloli we-MT4.

1. Umhloli wamasu uvulwa kuthebhu ethi “Buka” noma ngokucindezela u-CTRL + R.
2. Ukukhetha umeluleki.
3. Izilungiselelo ezengeziwe zitholakala kuthebhu ethi “Izindawo Zomeluleki”. Ukusetha kwenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu:
   1. ukuhlola – amapheya emali kanye nevolumu yediphozithi, izinhlobo zezikhundla (uchwepheshe uzosebenza kuphela ngokuya nge-algorithm ecacisiwe);
   2. imingcele yokufaka – ukuhlelwa kwamanani angaguquki athinta wonke umsebenzi, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushintsha ikhodi ye-EA;
   3. ukwenza kahle – ukulawula imikhawulo yokudlula ukuhlolwa (ungathinti imiphumela yokuhlolwa okukodwa).
4. Ukukhetha ithuluzi lokuhweba elizohlolwa.
5. Imodeli. Ngokuhambisana nama-algorithms ochwepheshe, amamodeli wokuhlola alandelayo akhethiwe:
   1. ngokuvula amanani – lena indlela esheshayo, esekelwe emigoqweni esele yakhiwe;
   2. izindawo zokuhlola – indlela yokuhlola okunzima kokuhweba nge-intrabar Abacebisi Abangochwepheshe, kuyilapho kusetshenziswa isikhathi esincane kakhulu;
   3. yonke imikhaza – le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ubonise ukunyakaza kwentengo ngaphakathi kwebha ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka; le modeli yokuhlola inembe kakhulu, kodwa ihamba kancane.
6. Izinsuku – ukukhethwa kwebanga lesikhathi kuvumela ukuhlola Umeluleki Ochwepheshe engxenyeni ekhethiwe.
7. Ukubona ngeso lengqondo – kubonisa ngokubonakalayo izenzo zomeluleki esimweni esithile semakethe.

Ungasebenza kanjani ku-platform ye-MetaTrader 5 – isipiliyoni esisebenzayo sohlelo lokusebenza

Lapho uqala ukuqala ukuphela kokuhweba, udinga ukungena ngemvume: faka iphasiwedi, ngena ngemvume bese ukhetha iseva efanelekile. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, bavula i-akhawunti, kulokhu, kuthebhu ethi “Ifayela”, khetha into ethi “Vula i-akhawunti”, faka idatha yakho, bese unquma ngokukhetha amandla. Le akhawunti ayinikezi ukufinyelela kokuhwebelana kwangempela. Kubathengisi be-novice kanye nalabo abangakasebenzi ne-platform ye-Metatrader, kunconywa ukuthi uzame ukusebenza ku-akhawunti yedemo. Leli yithuba elihle lokufunda ukuhweba ku-MetaTrader ngokusebenza. https://articles.opexflow.com/trading-training/torgovlya-na-demo-schete.htm Abahwebi asebebhalisiwe nomthengisi bangafinyelela ngokushesha ku-akhawunti yokuhweba ebukhoma. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuthebhu ethi “Ifayela”, khetha into ethi “Xhuma ku …”, faka ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi, khetha iseva efanelekile. Ewindini elivulayo, engeza ishadi olifunayo. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ngewindi lokubuka imakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumenyu yokuqukethwe, ungavumela noma ukhubaze ukuboniswa kokusabalalisa futhi ujwayelane nokujula kwemakethe kwemakethe.
Uma ithuluzi elidingekayo lingekho ohlwini, lingatholakala ewindini elengeziwe ngokucindezela u-Ctrl+U. Isibonelo, i-USDHKD ipheya iyadingeka ukuze isebenze. Ukuze uyengeze efasiteleni le-Market Watch, chofoza kabili kusithonjana esihambisanayo. Izimpawu ze-USDHKD zimakwe ngombala osawolintshi, okusho ukuthi okubili kungeziwe ekubuyekezweni.
Cabanga ngenqubo yokuvula izikhundla ku-Metatrader usebenzisa imakethe ye-Forex njengesibonelo. Ungangena kumadili ngemenyu yokuqukethwe, ithebhu ethi “Oda” noma ngokucindezela u-F9. Imenyu yokuqukethwe ivulwa ngokuchofoza inkinobho yegundane elingakwesokudla endaweni ethile eshadini. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-oda lizovulelwa ipheya yemali eshadini elivuliwe. Ewindini elivulayo, setha wonke amapharamitha okwenziwayo. Ukuphawula ngomsebenzi kungakhethwa.
Ngemva kokuvula i-oda, izinga lokungena emakethe limakwa ngomugqa wamachashazi. Ishadi elingakwesokunxele libonisa isiqondiso sohwebo kanye nevolumu yakhona.
Ngokuvamile, impumelelo yokuhweba incike ejubaneni lokuhweba, ngakho-ke i-MetaTrader inikeza izinketho ezimbalwa zokuvula i-oda:

• Ngemenyu ethi “Isevisi”, khetha umugqa “I-oda Elisha”.
• Iphaneli “Ejwayelekile”, “I-oda Elisha”.
• Imenyu ethi “Trade”, “Balance”, “I-oda elisha”.

Ukuze uvale i-oda, udinga ukukhetha ithebhu ethi “Trade” kuphaneli “Itheminali”, khetha i-oda ozolivala bese uchofoza okuthi “Vala i-oda”. Iwindi elivulayo libonisa imingcele yomsebenzi, uma intengo yokuvala ikufanele, bese uchofoza inkinobho ende ethi “Vala”.
Ukugcwaliswa kabusha kwe-akhawunti kanye nokuhoxiswa kwemali kungenzeka kuphela nge-akhawunti yomuntu siqu kuwebhusayithi yomthengisi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kumenyu ethi “Amathuluzi” bese ukhetha ithebhu “Okukhiphayo”. Imigomo nezindlela zokukhipha imali kumthengisi ngamunye zihlukile. Isibonelo, umthengisi we-Alpari unikeza ukuhoxiswa cishe kuwo wonke amakhadi aseRussia nama-e-wallet.
Ama- akhawunti we-Brokerage angavulwa futhi emabhange amakhulu aseRussia – i-Sberbank ne-VTB. I-platform ye-MetaTrader ngokwayo ayinawo umsebenzi owakhelwe ngaphakathi wokuthengiselana kwezezimali kwangaphandle.

Ungasishintsha kanjani isifanekiso sokubonisa ishadi ku-MetaTrader

Ukuze uthole umsebenzi ophumelelayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amashadi alula futhi abonakalayo, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhweba, kunconywa ukushintsha ukuboniswa kwamashadi. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, inkundla ineshadi eliluhlaza kungemuva elimnyama. Uhlelo olunjalo lombala alunankinga futhi alucacisi.
Ukuze ushintshe umbala, udinga ukuvula imenyu yokuqukethwe (chofoza kwesokudla esikrinini seshadi), khetha “Izakhiwo”. Ewindini elivulayo, ungashintsha umbala wazo zonke izingxenye. Ngokusho kwabadayisi abaningi, okubonakalayo kakhulu isikali esimnyama nesimhlophe. Uhlelo lombala olumisiwe lungagcinwa njengesifanekiso.

Unganamathisela kanjani inkomba eshadini eliku-MetaTrader

Ukuze uhlaziye ishadi, udinga ukwengeza izinkomba. Ungakwenza lokhu ngemenyu ethi “Faka” noma usebenzisa i-Quick Access Console. Ungathola isethi ephelele yezinto ezinemifanekiso usebenzisa okhiye u-Ctrl+B. Ungangeza inkomba eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Cabanga ngesibonelo sokwengeza ama-avareji anyakazayo.
Ewindini elivulayo, faka imingcele edingekayo yenkomba. Ngemva kokuchofoza KULUNGILE, inkomba izokwengezwa eshadini.
Ukuze uguqule amapharamitha wenkomba esevele ifakiwe noma uyisuse, chofoza kwesokudla ukuze uvule imenyu yokuqukethwe bese ukhetha into efanelekile.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Expert Advisor ku-MetaTrader

Umeluleki (uchwepheshe) yi-bot enamathiselwe eshadini lokuhweba okuzenzakalelayo. I-bot ingavula futhi ivale izikhundla, ithumele izaziso, ikhiqize imibiko. Umeluleki onguchwepheshe oyedwa kuphela ongasebenza eshadini elilodwa, kodwa uMeluleki onguchwepheshe oyedwa anganamathiselwa kumashadi amaningana. Ukwengeza Umeluleki Ochwepheshe eshadini, kuthebhu ethi Navigator, chofoza kabili efayeleni elihambisanayo ne-bot. Kuwindi lezakhiwo elivelayo, khetha ibhokisi elithi “vumela ukuhweba ngokuzenzakalelayo”.
Ukuze wengeze Uchwepheshe Ozidalele Umeluleki, udinga ukulondoloza futhi uhlanganise ifayela le-ex4 noma le-ex5 (ngokwenguqulo yesikhulumi). Ngemuva kwalokho, ingatholakala kufolda yabacebisi futhi yengezwe ngendlela efanayo ne-bot ejwayelekile. Lapho Umeluleki Oyingcweti ethulwa futhi eqala ukusebenza, isithonjana esinjalo sizovela ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla sepulatifomu.
Uma i-EA ingavunyelwe ukuhweba, isithonjana sizobukeka kanje.

Ungazisetha kanjani izexwayiso ze-imeyili ku-MetaTrader

Ukuhweba okuzenzakalelayo akufanele kuyekwe ngengozi, izenzo zomeluleki kufanele zihlale zigadiwe. Izaziso ezibaluleke kakhulu:

• izikhundla zokuvula/zokuvala;
• ukwakheka kwamaphethini ngamanye ;
• ukulahlekelwa uxhumano kuseva;
• umkhawulo owedlulele;
• umbiko wokuhweba isikhathi esithile.

Ukuze uthole imilayezo, udinga ukusetha idatha yemeyili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha ithebhu “Service”, bese “Izilungiselelo”, bese into “Imeyili”.
Ewindini elivulayo, khetha ibhokisi elithi “Vumela izaziso”, cacisa ikheli lakho le-imeyili, iphasiwedi, kanye nekheli leseva ye-SMTP.
Khona-ke udinga ukuchofoza “KULUNGILE” futhi uqale kabusha ukuphela. Ngemva kwalokho, ulwazi mayelana nokuxhumana kwemeyili luzovela kulogi.

Ukuhweba kweselula ku-MT

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ze-Metatrader zikuvumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi yokuhweba usebenzisa ithebhulethi noma i-smartphone esekela izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS ne-Android. https://articles.opexflow.com/software-trading/mobile.htm Amandla ohlelo lokusebenza lweselula lwe-Metatrader, ngaphandle kokumbalwa okumbalwa, afana nenguqulo yedeskithophu. Omunye umehluko ulele ekungabini kwakhe umhloli wamasu kanye nekhono lokuxhuma izinhlelo zezinkampani zangaphandle. Kunalokho, izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula zinengxoxo ewusizo nabanye abathengisi. Uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula lungalandwa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Metatrader yawo wonke amadivayisi, ku-Apple App ye-iOS noma i-Google Play ye-Android. Ngemva kokulanda, ukufakwa kwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukuze uvule i-akhawunti, udinga ukuvula ithebhu ethi “Izilungiselelo” bese ukhetha “I-akhawunti Entsha”.
Wonke amathebhu adingekayo akuphaneli engezansi kwesikrini. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, khetha ipheya yemali.
Ukuze uvule isivumelwano, udinga kuqala ukhethe imakethe, kumenyu evulayo, chofoza okuthi “Trade” noma “I-oda Elisha”.
Ewindini elivulayo, khetha usayizi wenkatho, uhlobo lwe-oda nethuluzi lokuhweba, beka izitobhi kanye nenzuzo bese uqinisekisa isivumelwano. Amashadi angavulwa ngethebhu ehambisanayo kumenyu engezansi. Ukusebenza ngamashadi kufana nenguqulo yedeskithophu ye-Metatrader. Izindlela zokulawula kuphela ezihlukile.

Ukuphatha amashadi kuhlelo lokusebenza leselula le-Metatrader

Kunalezi zinto ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuskrola – Swayipha umunwe wakho esikrinini eceleni.
2. Ukwengeza noma ukususa inkomba, cindezela u-ƒ phezulu eshadini noma uvule ithebhu ethi “Izinkomba”.
3. Imodi yesikrini esigcwele inikwe amandla uma uzungezisa i-smartphone yakho ibhekise ku-landscape orientation.
4. Ukuze unqume uhlobo lweshadi, vula ithebhu ehambisanayo kumenyu ephansi. Sekukonke, izinhlobo ezi-3 zamashadi ziyatholakala: ishadi lomugqa, i-histogram namakhandlela.
5. Ukuze udwebe into eshadini, udinga ukuchofoza isithonjana esinomumo wejometri.
6. “Amafasitela ethayela” – usebenzisa le thebhu, ungavula amashadi angu-4 kuma-smartphones kanye namashadi afika kwangu-6 kumathebulethi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithebhu ikuvumela ukuthi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo ukuboniswa kwamashadi.

Ukuhweba kwe-Algo ku-MT

Ukuhweba nge-algorithmic kungenye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zesikhulumi se-Metatrader. Ngosizo lokuhweba kwe-algorithmic, ungakha ngokuzimela, uhlole futhi usebenzise abeluleki bokuhweba (ochwepheshe), imibhalo kanye nezinkomba. Konke lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yomhleli we-MetaEditor kanye nolimi lwezinhlelo ze-MetaQuotes Language 4. Umhloli omusha wemakethe eminingi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise isu elifanayo lamathuluzi okuhweba ahlukene. Lokhu kulula kakhulu, njengoba singasekho isidingo sokuhlola ithuluzi ngalinye ngokuhlukana, zonke izikhathi ezimisiwe zakhiwa kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi zivumelaniswe. Ungalahla umbhalo ozidalele wona, umeluleki noma inkomba:

• shicilela ku-Code Base ukuze ulande mahhala;
• shicilela Emakethe ukuze uthole ukulanda okukhokhelwayo;
• dlulisela kukhasimende ohlelweni oluzimele futhi uthole umklomelo.

Uhlolojikelele lwenkundla yokuhweba ye-MetaTrader 5, ama-chips kanye nokuqhathanisa i-MT5 ne-MT4: https://youtu.be/HUJtFUckpWQ

Ulimi lwe-MQL4

I-syntax ye-MetaQuotes Language 4 ilula kakhulu. Naphezu kokufana kolimi lwe-C, ulimi lwe-MQL4 lusebenza kakhulu. Amafayela abhalwe kusetshenziswa i-MQL4 angamafayela omthombo. Kudingeka zihlanganiswe kusetshenziswa i-MetaEditor ukuze ifomethi ye-ex4. Amafayela e-ex4 kuphela asebenzisekayo. Wonke amafayela e-MetaEditor agcinwe kufolda yabeluleki.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo

Ungasetha kanjani isibonisi sezinto ngezikhathi ezihlukene? Ungashayela iwindi lezilungiselelo usebenzisa izinkinobho ze-Ctrl + B. Ewindini elivulayo, faka uphawu ngezikhathi ezidingekayo.

Kungani ishadi lingaskroli? Esigabeni esithi “Izilungiselelo”, khetha into “Ishadi lokuskrola ngokuzenzakalela”. Icushwa ngokucindezela unxantathu oluhlaza.

Kungenzeka yini ukusebenza kanyekanye nama-akhawunti ahlukene nabathengi abambalwa ku-MT4? Angakwazi! Uma uqala iplatifomu, faka iseva yomthengisi wokuqala kulayini. Bese kuvuleka iwindi. Cindezela okulandelayo bese udala i-akhawunti entsha.

Ungakukhubaza kanjani ukuvuselela okuzenzakalelayo kwe-MT4? Ngemva kwalokho, izinkomba azisebenzi.Lesi yisiphazamisi se-MT4 esivamile. Ukuze uyikhubaze, udinga ukuya kufolda enamafayela ohlelo bese ususa ngokuphelele i-WebInstall. Okulandelayo, dala ifayela le-WebInstall ngaphandle kwe-txt yokugcina.
Kungani ngingakwazi ukufaka i-oda kwa-MT4? “Ukugeleza kwezohwebo kumatasa” kuyaboniswa. Ngokunokwenzeka, akukho ukuxhumana kuseva noma i-inthanethi inqanyuliwe. Uma i-inthanethi ixhunyiwe futhi iphutha liqhubeka, kufanele uqale kabusha ukuphela.
Ngisuse ishadi ngephutha! Kungenzeka yini ukubuyisela yonke into njengoba yayinjalo? Angifuni ukufaka kabusha zonke izilungiselelo. Kumenyu ethi “Ifayela”, khetha into ethi “Vula isilawuli kude”, ngemva kwalokho ishadi lizobuyiselwa nazo zonke izilungiselelo.