I-Nyse exchange: inkomba, amasheya, izingcaphuno ukuthi uhweba kanjani

I-Nyse – isifinyezo sokuhwebelana. I-New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) iyi-stock exchange enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Imali yemakethe yezinkampani ezisohlwini ifinyelela ku-$24.5 trillion. Izitoko nezibambiso zebhizinisi ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyisishiyagalolunye zithengiswa e-New York Stock Exchange nsuku zonke. Ezinye zezinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe, ezokunakekelwa kwempilo namandla zihlanganyele ne-NYSE. Eqinisweni, ama-82% ama-TNC afakwe kunkomba eyinhloko ye-
S&P 500 athengiswa ngayo. I-NYSE exchange – iwebhusayithi esemthethweni (www.nyse.com).

Isimiso sokusebenza

I-NYSE wuhlelo lwemakethe yamasheya oluthenga futhi ludayise amasheya ezinkampani zomphakathi. I-NYSE isebenzisa uhlelo olusekelwe endalini. Ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo, amasheya endali wabathengi ngentengo ephezulu kakhulu. Angatholakala endaweni yesikhulumi sokuhweba ngokomzimba noma ohlelweni lwe-elekthronikhi. “Abathengisi” bamukela amabhidi ezitokisini ezivela
kubathengi abamele abathengi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inhloso yokuthenga iwukwengeza iphothifoliyo yomuntu siqu yokutshala izimali noma endaweni egciniwe yefemu enkulu yezezimali eqinisa isikhundla sayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Njengoba izitoko zithengiswa “ngesandla”, amanani azo abuyekezwa njalo phakathi nosuku lokuhweba.

Izinga lentuthuko kanye nobhubhane

I-NYSE yasungulwa ngo-1792. Emakhulwini amabili eminyaka adlule, liye lakhula lafinyelela ezingeni elinjalo kangangokuthi seliyigama elivamile kuwo kanye umqondo wemakethe yamasheya. Isakhiwo sendlunkulu ye-NYSE sisekhoneni lika-Broad ne-Wall Street eNew York City, ngakho igama elithi “Wall Street” livame ukusetshenziselwa ukuchaza uhlelo lwezezimali lulonke. Kuze kube yilapho kuqala ubhubhane lwe-Covid-19, i-NYSE iqhube ibhizinisi layo ngokuhweba nge-elekthronikhi kanye ngqo nezitezi zokuhweba emahhovisi ayo aseNew York. NgoMashi 2020, nokho, inkampani kwadingeka ivale izinkundla zokuhweba ngenxa yokuvalwa komsebenzi futhi idlulisele konke okwenziwayo kwifomethi ebonakalayo.

Izidingo zokufakwa ohlwini

Ukuze inkampani ifakwe ohlwini futhi idayiswe ku-NYSE, kufanele ibe sesidlangalaleni futhi ihlangabezane namazinga aqinile ezezimali kanye nesakhiwo. Kufanele okungenani ibe nabanikazi bamasheya abangama-400 kanye namasheya ayizigidi eziyi-1.1 asele. Intengo yesheya kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-$4.00 futhi inani lemakethe lezibambiso zomphakathi kufanele okungenani libe amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-40—noma amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-100 wokudluliselwa nokunye ukufakwa kuhlu okuthile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani kumele ibe nenzuzo, ihola okungenani amaRandi ayizigidi eziyishumi kule minyaka emithathu edlule. I-REIT idinga isamba semali engu-$60 million. Izinkampani ezifisa ukufakwa ohlwini lwe-NYSE zithumela izitatimende zazo zezimali, ishatha yenkampani, nolwazi olumayelana nabaphathi bazo ukuze kubuyekezwe. Uma inkampani ivunyiwe,

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-NYSE ne-NASDAQ

Ngemuva kwe-NYSE
, i- Nasdaq iyi-stock exchange yesibili ngobukhulu e-US enemali yemakethe engu-$ 19 trillion, cishe i-$ 5.5 trillion ngaphansi kwe-NYSE. I-Nasdaq ingukushintshana okuncane kakhulu kune-NYSE. Yasungulwa ngo-1971. Ngaphandle kweminyaka yobudala kanye nekhephu yemakethe, kunomunye umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwalokhu kushintshaniswa okubili:

1. izinhlelo zokushintshisana . Ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane, i-NYSE yayisekela zombili izimakethe ze-e-commerce nezigcwele ngokugcwele ku-Wall Street, eziqashwe ngochwepheshe ukusiza ukuqhuba indali. I-Nasdaq bekuyi-electronic exchange kusukela yasungulwa.
2. Izinhlobo zezimakethe . I-NYSE isebenzisa imakethe yendali ukusetha amanani, kuyilapho i-Nasdaq isebenzisa imakethe yomthengisi. Emakethe yendali ye-NYSE, abathengi nabathengisi kanyekanye bahambisa amabhidi ancintisanayo. Uma okunikezwayo komthengi nokunikezwa komthengisi kufana, umsebenzi uyaqedwa. Kumodeli yemakethe yomthengisi we-Nasdaq, zonke izintengo zisethwa abathengisi ababuyekeza ibhidi yabo (babuze) futhi babhide (babuze) izintengo usuku lonke lokuhweba.
3. Izimali zokufakwa ohlwini . Kunomehluko omkhulu ezindlekweni zokufakwa ohlwini ezimakethe ezinkulu zesitoko. Izimali zokufakwa ohlwini ku-Nasdaq zisuka ku-$55,000 ziye ku-$80,000 ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu lemakethe yemali. I-NYSE ibiza kakhulu, ngemali ephansi kakhulu yokufakwa ohlwini engu-$150,000.
4. Imikhakha . Abatshalizimali bavame ukubuka i-NYSE njengendawo yokuhwebelana yezinkampani ezindala, ezisungulwe kakhulu. I-Nasdaq ijwayele ukufaka ubuchwepheshe obusha nezinkampani ezigxile emisha, yingakho abanye abatshalizimali bebona ukufakwa kuhlu kwe-Nasdaq njengokuyingozi.

[i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_12985″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”580″]
Ikhwalithi Yemakethe Ye-NYSE[/caption]

Uhwebo

Lapho inkampani isohlwini lwe-NYSE (ikakhulukazi ukukhulisa imali), amasheya ayo atholakalela ukuhwebelana esidlangalaleni. Abahwebi abafisa ukutshala imali emakethe yamasheya bangathenga futhi badayise izibambiso ku-inthanethi ngokusebenzisa izinkundla zokushintshisana. Ukuhweba kwenzeka endaweni yokuhweba ngokusebenzisa ama-broker kanye nabenzi bezimakethe abaqokiwe. I-NYSE iqoka abenzi bezimakethe kusitoko ngasinye ukuze banikeze imali. I-NYSE inezimakethe ezinhlanu ezilawulwayo, okuhlanganisa iNew York Stock Exchange, i-Arca, i-MKT ne-Amex Options. Izinkampani ezimaphakathi nezinkulu zimelelwe ku-NYSE, kanti ezincane ziku-NYSE MKT. Abatshalizimali bangahweba amakilasi amafa amaningi amakhulu: amasheya, izinketho, izimali ezihweba ngokuhwebelana (NYSE Arca), namabhondi (amabhondi e-NYSE).

Qaphela! Umthengisi we-NYSE ezimweni eziningi uhlinzeka abasebenzisi bayo ngezinto zokufundisa zokuhweba ngempumelelo esitokoleni. Ezicini zezobuchwepheshe nezesofthiwe, ukuhweba nge-New York Stock Exchange kufana kakhulu nomsebenzi wemakethe ye-Forex. Kunoma yikuphi, ungakwazi ukucacisa yonke imibuzo ekuhwebeni kwezinsizakalo zokusekela zenkampani ekhethiwe.

Ngena ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho ye-NYSE kokuthi https://www.nyse.com/index#launch:

Inkomba ye-NYSE

Kunezinkomba ezimbalwa zemakethe yamasheya ku-New York Stock Exchange: I-Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500, Nyse Arca, NYSE Composite, NYSE US 100, NASDAQ Composite nezinye. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_12990″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”694″]
Inhlanganisela ye-NYSE[/caption] Amasheya amakhulu we-NYSE:

• I-AT&T.
• idwala elimnyama
• Ibhange laseMelika.
• BP
• I-ExxonMobil
• I-FXCM
• I-HP Inc.
• Izindleko zamasheya HSBC Holdings.
• Goldman Sachs.
• JPMorgan Chase.
• Inkampani Pfizer Inc.
• Igobolondo laseRoyal Dutch.
• Inkampani Verizon Communications Inc.
• Twitter.

[i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_12984″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”823″]
NYSE Indices[/caption]

Ungaqala kanjani ukuhweba?

Ukuze uqale ukuhweba endaweni yesikhulumi se-NYSE, kufanele ugcwalise lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo. Ngezansi i-algorithm yokuqala ukuhweba ekuhwebeni:

1. Khetha umthengisi noma inkundla yokuhweba.

Lapho ukhetha inkundla, qiniseka ukuthi inikeza ukufinyelela emakethe futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uhwebe ngamasheya athile e-NYSE. Abadayisi abahlukene nabo banezinhlaka ezihlukene zenkokhelo futhi kubalulekile ukuthola leyo ebiza kakhulu. Ngokukhethekile kumsebenzisi waseRussia, i-Otkritie.Broker ilungile. Le nkampani inelayisensi esemthethweni etholwe eBhange Elikhulu leRussian Federation ukwenza imisebenzi yezomnotho.

2. Vula i-akhawunti yokuhweba ngamasheya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela isixhumanisi https://open-broker.ru/invest/open-account/ bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi “Vula i-akhawunti”.
3. Gcwalisa idatha yokubhalisa – inombolo yocingo, idatha yepasipoti, njll.
4. Ngemva kokuphothula isivumelwano nenkampani, umsebenzisi uthola ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti yomuntu siqu ngesixhumanisi esiyingqayizivele. Kudingekile ukugcwalisa ibhalansi ngokudluliswa kwebhange esigabeni esithi “Izikweletu Nokudluliselwa” noma usebenzisa ikhadi ledebhithi (ikhomishini engu-1% ikhokhiswa).
5. Thenga amanye amasheya e-NYSE. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yiya esigabeni esithi “Amatheminali okuhweba” bese wenza kusebenze isevisi “yezilinganiso zemakethe yezibambiso zaseMelika”.
6. Wonke amaphepha anentshisekelo ayingxenye ye-“Catalogue”.
7. Ukuze uqedele okwenziwayo, kufanele uchofoze inkinobho ethi “Thenga”.

Ilungile! Uthenge isibambiso sokuqala se-NYSE.

Ukuhoxiswa

Ukuhoxiswa kwezimali kuyatholakala ngemuva kokugcwalisa isicelo esikhethekile “ku-Akhawunti Yomuntu”. Ikhomishini ingu-0.1%.
Ngemva kokuhoxiswa kwezimali, umsebenzisi uthola ulwazi mayelana ne-oda eligcwalisiwe:

Lapho kuthengiswa khona amasheya e-NYSE – ulwazi mayelana nezingcaphuno, izinkomba, njll.

Izingcaphuno ezivamile namashadi aboniswa kubasebenzisi abaningi base-Russian ngokubambezeleka kwamaminithi angu-15. Ngezansi kunohlu lwamasayithi lapho izibalo ze-NYSE zidluliselwa khona ngesikhathi sangempela ngaphandle kokulibala.

#1 I-Stock Tracker

I-https://www.stockstracker.com/ ilandelela futhi inikeze izingcaphuno zesitoko esikhulu sase-US. I-interface ifana nezinkundla zokuhweba zokushintshanisa. Isayithi linohlu lwamasheya ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwesikrini, ulwazi lwamanani nezindaba (ezivulekile, eziphezulu, eziphansi nezivaliwe) namashadi ngakwesokudla kwesikrini.

#2 Ukuhweba Buka

I-TradingView inikeza abasebenzisi amashadi ayinkimbinkimbi namathuluzi wokwakha amakhwothi amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezitoko emhlabeni jikelele. I-TradingView ingaphezu nje kwewebhusayithi ye-real-time quote charting. Kuyinkundla ephelele yokuhweba komphakathi lapho abasebenzisi bangabelana ngempumelelo yabo yokuhweba. Isixhumanisi https://ru.tradingview.com/ideas/nyse/ sethula amashadi amakhulu, izinkomba kanye nezingcaphuno zokushintshana kwe-NYSE.

#3 FreeStockCharts

KwaFreeStockCharts, abasebenzisi bangathola iphakheji egcwele yezinsizakalo zabahwebi abasaqalayo mahhala. Njengengxenye ye-TC2000, i-FreeStockCharts inikezela ngokushadi okuhle, izingcaphuno zesitoko se-NYSE nezinketho, inqwaba yezinkomba ezidume kakhulu, amaketango okukhethwa kukho, kanye ne-akhawunti yedemo yamahhala ongayisebenzisa. Ngeshwa, izingcaphuno zemakethe yamasheya esikhathi sangempela namashaneli abuyekeziwe atholakala kuphela enguqulweni ekhokhelwayo. Abasebenzisi bamahhala basathola idatha yokusakaza-bukhoma ngokubambezeleka kwemizuzu eyi-10-15.

Ungabhalisa kanjani ngqo

Okwamanje, abasebenzisi baseRussia abakwazi ukwenza lokhu, ngoba ukubhaliswa kutholakala kuphela kubathengi. Ukusebenza ngokushintshana akwenzeki ngokuqondile, kodwa ngabahwebi bemakethe abathola amalayisensi akhethekile enkampanini ngokwayo.

Isebenza kanjani futhi nini

Amahora e-NYSE angoMsombuluko kuze kube uLwesihlanu, ngo-9:30 am kuya ku-4:00 pm ET. I-New York Stock Exchange iqala futhi iphethe usuku ngalunye lokuhweba ngokukhala kwensimbi. I-New York Stock Exchange ivaliwe ukuhwebelana ngezimpelasonto nangamaholide omphakathi alandelayo:

1. Usuku Lonyaka Omusha lungoDisemba 22.
2. Usuku lukaMartin Luther King Jr lungoJanuwari 18.
3. Usuku Lomongameli – 15 February.
4. ULwesihlanu omuhle – Ephreli 17.
5. Usuku lweSikhumbuzo lungoMeyi 30.
6. Usuku Lokuzimela – Julayi 4.
7. Usuku Lwabasebenzi lungoSepthemba 5.
8. I-Thanksgiving inguNovemba 24.
9. Usuku lukaKhisimusi lungoDisemba 25.

Ngemuva kwamahora ukuhweba kuyaqhubeka ngemuva kokuvalwa okusemthethweni kokuhweba e-New York Stock Exchange. Ngemuva kwamahora amaseshini phambilini abetholakala kubatshalizimali bezikhungo kuphela, kodwa amafemu ahweba nge-inthanethi avule lezi zikhathi kumtshali-zimali ojwayelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi manje abasebenzisi abajwayelekile bangakwazi ukwenza ukuthengiselana ngisho nangemva kokuba imakethe ivaliwe. https://youtu.be/o-7VGqcf20Y

Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo

• Kuze kube ngu-1995, abaphathi bezohwebo babeshaya izinsimbi. Kodwa i-NYSE yaqala ukumema abaphathi bezinkampani ukuthi bahlale bekhala izinsimbi zokuvula nokuvala, kamuva okwaba umcimbi wansuku zonke.
• NgoJulayi 2013, unobhala weNhlangano Yezizwe u-Ban Ki-moon washaya insimbi yokuvala ukumaka ukungena kwe-NYSE ku-United Nations’ Sustainable Stock Exchanges Initiative.
• Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1800, i-New York Stock Exchange yashintsha i-gavel yaba i-gong. Insimbi yaba uphawu olusemthethweni lokushintshaniswa ngo-1903 lapho i-NYSE ithuthela ku-18 Broad St. 7.