Isebenza kanjani iSt. Petersburg Exchange: index, stocks, quotes SPB Exchange

Isebenza kanjani iSt. Petersburg Stock Exchange: index, stocks, SPB Exchange quotes. I-PJSC “Saint Petersburg Exchange” https://spbexchange.ru/ru/about/ iyinkundla ehlela ukuhweba ngamathuluzi ezezimali kusukela ekuqaleni kwesisekelo sayo, kancane kancane idonsa futhi yandise ezinye izindawo ezivumela ukuthi iqhudelane ngokulingana noma okukhulu. ukushintshana.

Umlando wesisekelo nokuthuthukiswa kwe-PJSC SPB

I-St. Petersburg Stock Exchange ihlehlela emuva ekusungulweni kwedolobha ngokwalo. Ngo-1703, uPeter 1, egqugquzelwa ukuhweba ngamasheya ngesikhathi esohambweni, wayala ukuba kudalwe kabusha into efanayo enhloko-dolobha yeGreat Russia. Phakathi neminyaka emibili, lesi sakhiwo sakhiwe ngenkuthalo futhi kwenziwa ukuthengiselana kwezezimali kokuqala. Ngo-1997, uhlelo lwagcwaliswa kabusha ngamafomethi okuhweba azenzakalelayo, lapho wonke amathuluzi ezezimali ahamba kamuva. Ngo-2009, inkampani, eyayingeyona eyezohwebo ngokwemvelo futhi yayiyi-Leningrad, iba yinkampani yamasheya futhi iguqule igama layo ku-St. Petersburg Stock Exchange. Kusukela ngo-2013, uphothula inkontileka ne-
Moscow Stock Exchange“, idolobha elise-Neva lenza konke ukuthengiselana kwezezimali, futhi uhlelo lwemali luthatha imisebenzi yesikhungo sokuhlanza. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, insizakalo yokuhlaziya yajoyina isakhiwo seSt. Petersburg Stock Exchange. Umsebenzi wayo kwakuwukunikeza abahlanganyeli ekuhwebeni ngokuhwebelana ngolwazi lwezimpahla zezimali zangaphandle ngesiRashiya. Isevisi icubungula amathuluzi angaphandle futhi inesibopho sezinkulumo ezifundisayo nezichazayo emkhakheni wolwazi lwezezimali. Maphakathi nonyaka olandelayo, isiza samukele ubuchwepheshe obunikeza ukufinyelela kumalimboleko yamazwe ngamazwe. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, abathengisi nabatshalizimali abavela eRussia bangenza ukuthengiselana kwezezimali ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvulwa kokuhweba kuma-niches okushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe. Namuhla, i-PJSC SPB ibambisana kokubili nemakethe yamasheya kanye nendawo ephuma kuyo, ngesikhathi esifanayo iqhuba ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla esidlangalaleni,

Ireferensi! Ngaphambilini, izinsimbi zezinkampani zaseRussia kuphela zafakwa endalini, kodwa, ngo-2014, imakethe yezimpahla zangaphandle yajoyina ukushintshaniswa futhi yaqala ukuhweba kwayo ngenkuthalo.

Umgomo wokusebenza kwe-St. Petersburg Stock Exchange: isakhiwo kanye nabahlanganyeli bokuhweba ngokuhwebelana

Inhlangano yohwebo ku-PJSC SPB inkulu impela futhi ihlanganisa lezi zimboni ezilandelayo:

• imakethe yemasheya eyasungulwa ngo-1998; kusukela ngo-2014, imakethe yangaphandle ijoyine i-niche yaseRussia, namuhla inani lezinto lidlula ngaphezu kwe-1000;
• imakethe yekusasa ; waqala umsebenzi wayo ngekusasa, inkontileka eyasayinwa okokuqala ngo-1994, kodwa kusukela ngo-2014, imisebenzi kule ndawo imisiwe.

Isistimu yokusebenza ye-Exchange

Inqubo yokuhweba esizeni se-PJSC SPB yenziwa nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-10:00 ekuseni kuya ku-01:45 ekuseni ngokwendawo yesikhathi yenhloko-dolobha. Kuze kube semini, ijubane lokuthengisa lincane. Iyanda lapho inqubo yethulwa e-United States, khona-ke ukuthengiswa kwemali yangaphandle kwengezwa ku-liquidity yezinsimbi zaseRussia, amanani akhuphuka kumamojula asungulwe izimakethe zangaphandle.

Qaphela! Ezinsukwini lapho imikhosi yombuso igujwa e-United States, inqubo yokuhweba esizeni imisiwe.

I-Liquidity ekuhwebeni

Izinsimbi zezinkampani zangaphandle zithengiswa futhi zithengwa ngamadola, izimpahla zaseRussia, ngokulandelana, ngama-ruble. Into eyodwa yomnikelo ilingana nethuluzi lezezimali elilodwa. Lesi yisixazululo esisebenzayo sabaqalayo ekuhwebeni kwamasheya abanemali encane. Ngenqubo yokuhweba, ukushintshaniswa kusebenzisa izinsizakalo ezifanayo njengemakethe yemali. Lokhu kufaka phakathi uhlelo lokuhweba
lwe -QUIK , izinhlelo zeselula zamagajethi ziyasekelwa. Ezinye izinkampani zabathengisi zinikeza ithuba lokwenza imisebenzi yokuhweba ngesisekelo se-PJSC SPB ngamandla
(isilinganiso siyithuluzi elisizayo, lapho izimali zokuhweba zidlula ukulingana, umthengisi uboleka inani elingeziwe ukuze aqedele ukuthengiselana) futhi enze ukuthengiselana okufushane kwezezimali. .

Qaphela! Uhlu lwamathuluzi ezezimali asekela izengezo ezingenhla luhlukile kumthengisi ngamunye.

Inqubo yokuhweba yenziwa ngefomethi ye-T + 2: ukuthola impahla ekuqaleni kwesonto, umtshali-zimali uthola ezandleni zakhe ezinsukwini ezimbili kamuva – ngoLwesithathu, lapho ukuqedwa kokuthengiselana kwezezimali kuqediwe.

I-PJSC SPB: yini ethengiswayo ngesisekelo sokuhwebelana?

Ngesisekelo se-PJSC “i-St. Petersburg Stock Exchange” ukuthengiselana kwezezimali kwenziwa ukuze kuthengwe / kuthengiswe amasheya, amabhondi, ama-derivatives nezinye izinsimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka nezici zokushintshana kwempahla (lokhu kuhlanganisa izinto ezingavuthiwe, izinsimbi ezibizayo, okuhlanganisa i-ferrous nengeyona insimbi, imikhiqizo yokudla nengeyona eyokudla, imikhiqizo yezimboni zamakhemikhali nezolimo, kanye nezingxenye zokwakha). Wonke amathuluzi ezezimali ngokuhlangene akha uhlu lwamathuluzi avunyelwe ukuhweba. Uhlu luhlukaniswe izigaba ezi-3:

1. Uhlu lwezilinganiso zesigaba sokuqala . Ukuze ifakwe ohlwini lapha, impahla kufanele ihlangabezane nesethi yevolumu yokuhweba eqinile kanye nezidingo ze-liquidity. Akuwona amathuluzi ezezimali kuphela ahlolwayo, kodwa namagugu enhlangano eyakha futhi ekhipha lezi zibambiso.
2. Uhlu lwezilinganiso zesigaba sesi-2 . Lapha, kunemibandela yokwethembeka eyengeziwe kokubili ezimpahleni nakulowo okhiphayo.
3. Uhlangothi olungacashuniwe lohlu . Le ngxenye iqukethe zonke ezinye izinhlobo zamaphepha.

Uhlangothi olungacashuniwe lohlu, nalo, luhlukaniswe ngezigaba ezi-2 ngaphezulu:

• I- Voskhod – iqembu elakhelwe izinhlangano ezisebenzisa imali enkulu ukwenza imisebenzi eMpumalanga Ekude;
• umthengisi oqeqeshiwe – lokhu kuhlanganisa izici ezichazwe kubahlanganyeli abanolwazi ekuhwebeni kokuhwebelana.

Inqubo yokubhalisa esizeni se-PJSC SPB kanye nokuqala kokuhweba

Umhlanganyeli wokuhweba ngokuhwebelana angaxhuma kanjani enqubweni yokuhweba

Okokuqala, udinga ukunquma ngenkampani yomthengisi:

1. Khetha umthengisi ohlwini lwabahlanganyeli abagunyaziwe enqubweni yokuhweba.
2. Funda ngokucophelela imigomo yenkontileka yezinsizakalo ze-brokerage bese ufaka isiginesha yakho, uvumelana nayo yonke imigomo nemibandela.

https://articles.opexflow.com/brokers/brokerskoe-obsluzhivanie-v-rossii.htm

Inqubo yokubhalisa

Ukuze uqedele inqubo yokubhalisa njengomhlanganyeli ekuhwebeni ngokuhwebelana ekuhwebeni okuhleliwe ngamathuluzi ezezimali, i-St. Petersburg Exchange PJSC kufanele iqoqe futhi inikeze amaphepha adingekayo alokhu:

• ukuqinisekiswa kokwamukelwa komtshalizimali ohlelweni lokuhweba, olusayinwe ngumfakisicelo;
• imibhalo, kuhlanganise nesicelo senhlangano esemthethweni enesicelo sokubhalisa isigceme njengomhlanganyeli ekuhwebeni kokuhwebelana;
• ifomu lokuqala lesicelo lomfakisicelo;
• amakhophi amabili enkontileka yokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zokuqaliswa kwenqubo yokuhweba ehleliwe ezimpahleni;
• amandla okuqala ommeli noma ikhophi eqinisekiswe ummeli olungisa izivumelwano, okubonisa amandla ongase abe ngumtshali-zimali;
• okwangempela kwemvume esayiniwe ngaphambilini yokucutshungulwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu yisayithi ye-PJSC SPB.

Wonke amaphepha anikeziwe abuyekezwa ngokucophelela yipulatifomu, ukuhambisana nezidingo zomthetho weRussian Federation kanye nezimo zangaphakathi ze-Exchange ziyahlolwa. Abahleli bangase bacele ulwazi olwengeziwe, kanye namaphepha abonisa isimo sezimali salowo ongase abe ngumtshali-zimali. Ukucutshungulwa kwemibhalo ngabagqugquzeli bendali kuthatha izinsuku ezifika kweziyishumi zokusebenza kusukela osukwini lokuthunyelwa komfakisicelo wawo wonke amaphepha adingekayo ukuze kubhaliswe. Uma wonke amaphepha ahlinzekiwe ehambisana nayo yonke Imithetho yokwamukelwa ekubambeni iqhaza enqubweni yokuhweba, isiza, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sisayina amakhophi amabili esivumelwano bese sithumela elinye lawo kuMfakisicelo, i-invoyisi nayo ithunyelwa ukudlulisa imali. yokuvula ukungena ekuhwebeni okuhleliwe kwezibambiso. Isinqumo sokwamukelwa koMfakisicelo ukubamba iqhaza ekuhwebeni okuhleliwe senziwa abahleli be-Exchange zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-3 zokusebenza, ngokushesha nje lapho inkokhelo yokwamukelwa ekuhwebeni kwezezimali eyenziwa ngesisekelo se-Exchange idluliselwa ku-akhawunti eshiwo ngokugcwele. . Ngokushesha nje lapho isinqumo sokubhalisa Umfakisicelo kurejista Yamalungu Okuhweba Namakhasimende senziwe, umtshali-zimali uzothola isaziso esihambisanayo esithunyelwe emininingwaneni yokuxhumana eshiywe kuhlu lwemibuzo.

Ikhalenda yokuhweba

Ikhalenda lokuhweba (lezomnotho) wuhlobo lomthombo wezindaba osesikhathini samanje oqoqa idatha ngemicimbi yezomnotho eyenzeka emhlabeni jikelele. Ikhalenda lihlanganisa:

• ukushicilelwa kwemibhalo ehlukahlukene yokubika ngezinto ezithile eziyizinkomba;
• izinkomba zezimpelasonto, amaholide nezinsuku zokusebenza;
• isimemezelo esibhaliwe sanoma yiziphi izehlakalo, imithetho kanye nemithethonqubo eqale ukusebenza ehlobene nomkhakha wezomnotho wempilo;
• ezinye izenzakalo ezibalulekile.

Ngaphezu kwemicimbi ehleliwe, ikhalenda liqukethe nezibikezelo zabahlaziyi besici esithile sezomnotho, izifinyezo zenkathi, nezindaba zamanje. Esebenzisa ikhalenda lokuhweba, umsebenzisi angakwazi ukuhlaziya isimo ku-stock exchange futhi anqume kusengaphambili inani lesikhathi esizayo lohlobo lwemali noma izimpahla.

Ukuhlanzwa kanye Nokulungiswa

Inqubo yokukhokhelana okungeyona imali phakathi kwamaqembu ekuthengiseni yenziwa isikhungo sokuhlanza se-Moscow Stock Exchange. Isikhungo Sokuhlanza senza imisebenzi ye-ejenti emaphakathi. Enqubweni yokushintshisana okungeyona imali ekwenziweni, inhlangano yenza:

1. Ichaza izimfuneko ezilinganayo zemisebenzi eyenziwe phakathi nenkathi esuka ku-7pm ngosuku lokuqala kuya esikhathini esifanayo sosuku Т0.
2. Ihlonza izici zobungozi zezimpahla ngosuku olulandelayo lokuhweba.
3. Ibala kabusha imajini yezikhundla ezivulekile, icabangela izici ezintsha zobungozi.
4. Ibala kabusha isibambiso ngokucabangela izici ezintsha zobungozi.

Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yomsebenzi wesikhungo sokuhlanza, amaphepha okubika akhiqizwa ngefomethi efanele. Ilungu Elisulayo libophezelekile kungakapheli ihora lesi-4 ntambama indawo yesikhathi yaseMoscow ngosuku lokuxazulula ukuze kufezeke izibopho – ukufaka izimali noma amathuluzi ezezimali ngenani elidingekayo ku-akhawunti yokuhweba. Uma umhlanganyeli engazange agcwalise izibopho zakhe ngokwanele, inhlangano esulayo iqala inqubo yokukhokhelana ngaphandle kokulethwa.

Abahlanganyeli emakethe yamasheya

Uhlu lwabo bonke abahlanganyeli abagunyaziwe abahweba emakethe yamasheya bethulwa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-PJSC “St. Petersburg Exchange”. Kuthebula ungathola lonke ulwazi olufanele mayelana nabahlanganyeli:

• igama eliphelele lenkampani;
• I-TIN;
• idolobha lokubhalisa;
• Imininingwane Yokuxhumana;
• usuku lokungeniswa ohlelweni lokuhweba;
• isigaba.

Isilinganiso sabahlanganyeli kunqubo yokuhweba esizeni se-PJSC SPB

Isifinyezo sezinkampani ezihamba phambili ezihweba kuplathifomu ye-PJSC SPB yango-Ephreli 2022:

Amadokhumenti kanye nokubika

Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-PJSC “St. Petersburg Exchange” inikeza lonke ulwazi olufanele mayelana nokubika kanye nemibhalo yenhlangano, ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezilandelayo:

1. Imibhalo yababhidayo.
2. Amadokhumenti okususa ababambiqhaza.
3. Amadokhumenti enhlangano yokufinyelela kobuchwepheshe.

Izixazululo zobuchwepheshe

Izinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe nezenethiwekhi zihlinzekwa yi-NP RTS. I-PJSC “Saint Petersburg Exchange” inikeza abahlanganyeli bayo ekuhwebeni ngokushintshanisa nge-software kanye ne-hardware complex eholela ngqo ezimakethe zezezimali:

1. isiteshi esizinikezele.
2. Isiteshi esibethelwe nge-inthanethi “inethiwekhi-kuya-kunethiwekhi”.
3. Ukuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi kusetshenziswa iklayenti le-VPN.

Izixhumi ezibonakalayo

Imakethe ine-hardware yenethiwekhi nesofthiwe etholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kuhlanganisa:

1. Isango lokuhweba lohwebo . Ihambisa imisebenzi yokuhweba futhi ithole amaphepha ombiko kuwo.
2. Isango Lokulawulwa Kwengozi . Ishintsha imikhawulo, izici zobungozi, kanye nokuhunyushwa kwezikhundla nemithombo eyengeziwe.
3. Isango Lokusakaza Idatha Yemakethe . Ibonisa isimo samanje semakethe kanye nedatha yangempela yezinto ezithengiwe/ezithengisiwe.

Izindleko

Izinhlelo ze-Tariff nazo zonke izimo zazo zingatholakala kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-PJSC “St. Petersburg Exchange”.

Qaphela! Kunconywa ukukhetha uhlelo lwe-tariff kuye ngesitayela sokuhweba. Uma uzijwayeza ukuhweba okusebenzayo, intela enenani elincane lemali yekhomishana izoba nenzuzo eyengeziwe; ekuqoqeni iphothifoliyo yokutshala imali kanye nenkunzi yokutshala imali, inketho enenani elincane lezindleko zokugcinwa kwe-akhawunti kanye ne-depository yamahhala ifanelekile.

Caphula amashadi

Ishejuli yamanani alindelekile yakhiwa ngesisekelo senkomba ethi “Intengo yemakethe yamanje”:

1. Inkomba ethi “Intengo yemakethe yamanje” sibonisa izinga lamamojula entengo ezimpahla zangaphandle namathuluzi ezezimali aqoqwe phakathi nenqubo yokuhweba kusayithi le-PJSC SPB nezintengo ezisethwe emakethe yangaphandle lapho okokusebenza kwamanye amazwe kwafakwa khona kuqala ohlwini.
2. Inkomba ibalwa ngezikhathi ezithile – kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvulwa kuya esikhathini sokuvala inqubo yokuhweba esizeni sazo zonke izinsimbi zezimali zendali zokukhishwa kwamanye amazwe.
3. “Intengo Yamanje Yemakethe” ibalwa ukuze kudluliswe ulwazi lwakamuva kubahwebi abashintshisanayo futhi ayilona ithuluzi elingasetshenziswa ukumisa inqubo yokuhweba ngesisekelo somthetho we-Russian Federation.

Inkomba

Inkomba yokushintshisana (yamasheya) iyinkomba ekhombisa isimo semakethe yamathuluzi ezezimali, ebalwa ngesisekelo semali yemakethe yezinkampani ezifakwe kuyo, ngokusekelwe ezingeni lentengo elimaphakathi ekupheleni kwenqubo yokuhweba ekuhwebeni. Lezi zinkomba zenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlola isimo sokuhwebelana sisonke, ukuhlonza ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi emjikelezweni wezomnotho imakethe itholakala.
I-PJSC “Saint-Petersburg Exchange” inikeza abahlanganyeli bokuhweba ngokushintshana ngamathuluzi amahle okusebenza ekuhwebeni. Kodwa-ke, ukufinyelela ekusebenzeni ngalawa mathuluzi kanye nenqubo yokuhweba, empeleni, akutholakali kubo bonke abatshalizimali, kuyoba nzima kubathengisi be-novice ukuqonda uhlelo lokuhweba. Abadayisi abafanelekayo abanesilinganiso esanele sokuhlangenwe nakho bangangena ohlwini lwabahlanganyeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuhlala uyisakhamuzi saseRussia futhi uhlala endaweni yayo, unikezwe ubungozi obuhambisanayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthenga amathuluzi ezezimali akhishwe kwamanye amazwe. Esimeni lapho ungumtshalizimali noma umthengisi oqalayo futhi unokuqonda okungenani okuthile ngokuhweba ngamasheya, ungazama ukuba ngumhlanganyeli wokuhweba ngesisekelo se-PJSC SPB. Esikhathini esizayo, uma umsebenzi ungabonakali uyinkimbinkimbi futhi ungaqondakali,