Okuyisisekelo kanye nezindlela zokuhlaziywa kwezobuchwepheshe ekuhwebeni – ukuqeqeshwa kwabaqalayo

Ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe ekuhwebeni – okuyisisekelo nezindlela, izinkomba zokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe, izibalo namaphethini ekuhlaziyeni ngezincazelo nezithombe.
Ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe ekuhwebeni kuyindlela yokuqagela (ukubikezela) umphumela ongenzeka kakhulu, okungukuthi ukuguquguquka kwentengo yesikhathi esizayo, kusetshenziswa izikhathi zabo ezedlule nezesikhathi esizayo. Njengababikezeli bezulu, amathuluzi asetshenziswa ekuhlaziyweni kobuchwepheshe kanye nemiphumela yawo awakwazi ukunikeza ulwazi oluyi-100% mayelana nokunyakaza kwamanani okuzayo. Abahlaziyi bezobuchwepheshe baphendukela ekusetshenzisweni kwamathuluzi okuhlaziya imakethe ukuze bazise abahwebi ngezimo ezingase zibe khona kakhulu ku-stock exchange maduze nangesikhathi esizayo. Ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe kusebenzisa inani elikhulu lamathuluzi abonisa iphethini yentengo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi imiphumela yocwaningo isekelwe ekubalweni kwezibalo, izibalo kanye nedatha yomlando.

Kusetshenziswa kuphi ukuhlaziywa kwezobuchwepheshe futhi iyini inhloso yokusetshenziswa kwayo ekuhwebeni?

Ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe kuhambisana futhi kusetshenziswe emkhakheni wokuhweba ngamasheya, lapho amasheya, izimpahla ezihlukahlukene, izimpahla zezezimali, amabhondi, izinketho kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza zezimali zifika ekusakazweni, intengo yazo ebekwe ngokwemvelo ngesikhathi sokunikezwa nokufunwa. Ekuhlaziyweni kobuchwepheshe, amaphethini entengo ayinhlanganisela yenani lokuvula, intengo yokuvala, amaphuzu aphezulu naphansi ngezinti zekhandlela zempahla ethile esikhathini esithile. Isikhathi sokuphumula singaba phakathi kosuku olulodwa (kusuka kumzuzu ongu-1 kuye emahoreni ambalwa), noma nsuku zonke, masonto onke, njll. https://articles.opexflow.com/analysis-methods-and-tools/yaponskie-svechi-v-trajdinge.htm Ukuhlaziya izitayela zokuhweba ngamasheya kanye nemakethe iyonke izindlela zokuhlonza ukuthambekela kwamanje futhi uqiniseke ekucabangeni kwakho mayelana nokuthuthuka kwentengo , usebenzisa amathuluzi ezithombe. Ngakho-ke, umgomo oyinhloko wokuhlaziywa kwezobuchwepheshe ukucacisa isikhathi esifanele sokungena kwezohwebo, ngemva kokubona isisombululo salokhu kumashadi ngokwawo.

Izikhombisi-ndlela zokuhweba ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe

Ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe ekuhwebeni kunemifudlana emibili eyinhloko:

1. Incazelo yamacala ajwayelekile ahambisana nezibalo ezithile noma inhlanganisela yazo.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwedatha eyingcaca.

Izibalo namaphethini wokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe ekuhwebeni ngesithombe: kuyini futhi iyini incazelo yawo

Abasekeli bokusetshenziswa
kwezibalo namaphethini ekuhlaziyweni kobuchwepheshe baqinisekile ukuthi ukuguquguquka, ukunyakaza nokushintsha kwamaphethini amanani kuyinqubo engokwemvelo yemakethe yezezimali. Izithombe ezinemifanekiso, okokuqala, zikuvumela ukuthi ubone ngokubonakalayo ukunyakaza kwamanani – izitayela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imigqa yethrendi eguquguqukayo (ukusekelwa nokumelana) ingabonakala kumashadi. Lezi yizigaba ezingezansi lapho iphethini engakwazi ukwehla khona okwamanje (izinga lokusekela) noma ngaphezu kwalokho engakwazi ukuphakama (izinga lokumelana). [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_13736” align = “aligncenter” wide = “740”]
Izibalo zokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe ekuhwebeni [/ amazwibela] Uma amanani entengo eqa izinga elilodwa noma elinye eshadini, lokhu kubonisa ukubonakala kohlangothi oluvelele emakethe – kungaba abathengisi noma abathengi baba umholi. Indlela yokuphuma kulesi simo ayicacile: intengo ingaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, noma ingahle yehle ngokushesha.
Kujika lesithombe, inani elikhulu lezibalo nezinhlanganisela zazo kuyahlukaniswa, okubonisa ushintsho oluseduze lwethrendi. Amaphethini anjalo ayinhlanganisela “yekhanda namahlombe”, “indoda elengayo”, “pennant”, “diamond”, njll. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezinto eshadini, ababambiqhaza ekuhwebeni kokuhwebelana, abaprakthiza lesi sifundo, bajika noma baphendule izikhundla. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_13951” align = “aligncenter” wide = “115”]
Figure Pennant[/caption] https://articles.opexflow.com/analysis-methods-and-tools/figury-texnicheskogo-analiza-v-trajdinge.htm

Izinkomba: ziyini futhi zisetshenziswa kanjani ekuhlaziyweni kwezithombe?

Esifundweni sesibili sokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe, kusetshenziswa izakhi ezikhethekile zezithombe – izinkomba. Leli thuluzi linikeza uphawu oluthile oluqinisekisa ukuba nengqondo kokuthenga/ukuthengisa impahla. Ngokubukeka, izinkomba zibukeka njengezithombe ezicacile, ezibalwe futhi zakhiwe njengesengezo kumojula yentengo. Zakhiwe ngokwenani elimaphakathi lamanani noma inkambiso yokushintsha kwazo. Izinkomba zitholakala eduze kweshadi ngemojuli yenani, noma ngefomethi yeshadi elisebenzayo elishintshashintshayo kwenye ithebhu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi inketho yokubonisa, umsebenzi oyinhloko waleli thuluzi ukuzinza, ukukhetha ukuguquguquka okungahleliwe futhi ubonise ngokucacile ukuthambekela ngemoduli yentengo emakethe okwamanje.

Ireferensi! Okulula kakhulu ukukufunda nokumisa futhi, ngokuya ngokuhlolwa okuningi, amathuluzi wokushaja athembeke kakhulu ahambisa imigqa emaphakathi, okungukuthi, amashadi abonisa inani elimaphakathi lemojuli yamanani esikhathini sokugcina.

Isibonelo, isilinganiso esinyakazayo sezinsuku eziyi-10 siyisithombe esifanisiwe, iphuzu ngalinye elibonisa inani elimaphakathi imojuli yentengo ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ezedlule. Kusukela kuhlelo lwentengo ngokwayo, lokhu kwakhiwa kwehluka ngesisusa esibushelelezi nesicacile.

Ukuhlaziywa Kwezobuchwepheshe: Okuyisisekelo Kwabaqalayo

Kunezinhlinzeko ezintathu eziyinhloko lapho yonke ingqikithi yokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe isekelwe:

1. Konke kufakwe enanini . Kudingeka ukuqonda nokwazi ukuthi intengo ethile yempahla yezezimali ivela kuphi njengamanje. Abalandeli bale ndlela yokuhlaziya ukuhweba ngokuhwebelana baphikisa ngokuthi zonke izibuyekezo zakamuva, konke ukuguquguquka kwamaqembu ekuhwebeni (abathengisi-abathengi), zonke izinhlangano ezilawula umsebenzi wamabhizinisi ezezimali kanye nokulindelwe kwabahlanganyeli ekuhwebeni kokushintshanisa – konke ingxenye yenani lamanje. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu bese ufaka kuphela i-stock exchange.
2. Ukuhamba kwemojula yentengo kuncike kumkhuba wamanje . Imojula ayihambisani futhi ayiguquki ngokufisa nje, kodwa ngokusekelwe kuzizathu ezithile. Uma zicaca, lolu shintsho luzobanjwa ngokushesha ngumbambiqhaza ekuhwebeni kokuhwebelana. Bonke ababambiqhaza bangabantu, ngakho-ke, bahlose ukwenza isivumelwano esihle. Ngakho, ukunikezwa kwakhiwa, futhi isidingo silandela kuso – indlela eyinhloko yemakethe. Lena indlela amathrendi akhiwa ngayo.
3. Ukunyakaza kwentengo, ngokomlando, kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile . Kunzima ukuveza isizathu salokhu: mhlawumbe iphuzu lisezimo ezingokwengqondo zokuziphatha komuntu. Kusukela lapha, izenzo ezizenzakalelayo zilandela: uma isimo emakethe singazinzile, izimpahla zithengiswa, uma isimo sizolile, zithengwa. Kukhona nomphumela ophambene – imodyuli yentengo iyanda lapho kunikezwa isignali, efundwa yibo bonke abahwebi nabatshalizimali, ukuthenga impahla.

Okuyisisekelo nezindlela zokuhlaziya lobuchwepheshe ekuhwebeni – ukuqeqeshwa kwabaqalayo nabadayisi abathuthukile: https://youtu.be/uwxmyD-qQtU

Izinguquko ezivamile kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe akusamangazi muntu, ngakho ukugcina ithrekhi nokuzama ukuhambisana nemikhuba emisha yokushintshanisa kunzima, kodwa akuthakazelisi kangako!

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe kungasetshenziswa ngokuphathelene nanoma iyiphi ithuluzi lezezimali. Kunezimpahla ezikahle kakhulu ezingacutshungulwa futhi zilawulwe, futhi kukhona “Ezobuchwepheshe” ezincane, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi azikwazi ukulandelwa.

Ukuhlaziywa kwemakethe: indlela yobuchwepheshe noma eyisisekelo

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuhlaziya imakethe ye-cryptocurrency, futhi uma uphuthuma ekukhetheni, sebenzisa kokubili! Kuzo zombili izindlela, kunezici ezidingekayo lapho usebenza ngamathuluzi ezezimali. Ake sihlaziye indlela ngayinye ngokuningiliziwe.

Okuyisisekelo kokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe

Ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe okujwayelekile kusekelwe ezigabeni ezilandelayo zocwaningo:

• ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile – kuhlonza izinketho ezingaba khona zokushintsha amamojula entengo kusetshenziswa indlela ebonwayo – amaphethini nemigqa ivezwe ekubonisweni okuyizithombe kwamanani; [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_14154″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”899″] Izinhlobo zamaphethini ezithi zekhandlela[/caption]
• ukuhlaziywa kwegraphical kusetshenziswa izinkomba – kuveza izinketho zokushintsha imojula yentengo kusetshenziswa izibalo zezibalo;
• isifundo sevolumu egcwele – sinquma amathuba oshintsho kumojula yentengo esikhathini esizayo ngokombono wenombolo yemisebenzi eyenziwe ngethuluzi lezezimali eliholele ekushintsheni kwentengo;
• ukuhlaziywa kwemakethe kusetshenziswa izinti zamakhandlela – kucabangela amathuba okunyakaza kwentengo okususelwe kwinhlanganisela yezinto zamakhandlela zase-Japan.

Ngakho siyini isigaba ngasinye socwaningo.

Ukuhlaziywa Okujwayelekile

Incazelo yendlela ukuthi ishadi lemigqa yemojula yentengo liyakhiwa, eliqala amathrendi futhi libonise izinkomba lapho intengo izoshintsha khona, kanye namazinga ayo, ebonisa izindawo lapho abahlanganyeli ekuhwebeni kokuhwebelana bahileleke kakhulu – lokhu kuziphatha kubonisa izinketho ezingaba khona zokuqhubeka, ukungaqiniseki noma inkambiso yamanje ehlehlisayo.
Ukusebenzisa imigqa, umthengisi noma umtshali-zimali angakwazi ukuxhuma ukulungiselelwa kwamanani amanani aphezulu kanye nobuncane, agcizelele amaphethini wokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe, okuthi, ngendawo yabo, abonise ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo komkhuba. Lezi izinombolo ezibonisa izinguquko kumojula yentengo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze: ukuguqulwa, ukungaqiniseki kanye namaphethini wokuqhubeka.

Qaphela! Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lolu hlobo lokuhlaziya, qiniseka ukuthi unolwazi olwanele. Ngisho namaphutha amancane angaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu.

Ifulegi kanye ne-pennant banesibopho sokuqhubeka kwethrendi. Zakhiwe ngesithombe esinemifanekiso kanje: abahwebi abakhulu noma abatshalizimali bafuna ukuthenga ithuluzi lezezimali ngemibandela evumayo, uma imojula yentengo ishintsha indawo yayo ngokuhambisana nethrendi ngaphandle kwezithiyo futhi ihlala izinzile ezinguqukweni zayo (ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe. ukuhlaziywa kwentengo, izici zayo eziyisisekelo nazo ziyacatshangelwa ). Ngakho, eshadini, amaphethini anjalo aboniswa ngokugxuma okubukhali okungalindelekile ngentengo (izigxobo), izikhundla zakamuva (amaphaneli) zifinyelelwa, bese kunikezwa umfutho onquma ububanzi balezi zakhi ezimbili.
Iphethini eyinhloko yokungaqiniseki
ingunxantathu. Yakhiwa lapho imakethe isungula ukulingana phakathi kwabathengi nabathengisi, lapho kungaziwa ukuthi yiluphi uhlangothi oluzodlula futhi intengo izoqhubekela ngakuphi. Embukisweni wesithombe, unxantathu wakhiwe amanani amancane naphezulu, kanye nobukhulu obufiphalayo bezinguquko, okubonisa ukuthi uhlangothi olulodwa lwabahlanganyeli lungaphansi kolunye.
Izinhlobo ezimbalwa zamaphethini nezinhlanganisela zawo zinesibopho samaphethini okuhlehla, edume kakhulu Inhloko Namahlombe, Izihloko Eziningi Eziphezulu, kanye namaphethini Aphansi Kakabili/Kathathu. Iphuzu eliyinhloko lesigaba lalawa maphethini ukuthi abonisa ngokuqinile ukungakwazi kohlangothi oluvelele ukuthatha iphethini yentengo uma selushintshe izinhlangothi. Ngokucacile, atholakala ekugcineni komkhuba futhi akhiwa amanani entengo aphezulu angabuyekezi anoshintsho olulindelekile ekuqondeni.

Ukuhlaziywa kwezithombe kusetshenziswa izinkomba

Isigaba sezinkomba sihlanganisa izindlela zezibalo zokuhlonza kokubili amamojula amanani aphezulu ngokungenangqondo (okuthengwa kakhulu) kanye naphansi ngokungafanele (okudayiswe ngokweqile) ngokuhlobene nebanga lokunyakaza elidlule. Noma yimuphi umkhuba unesikhathi sokukhula kanye nokwehla / ukwehla kwentuthuko. Ngakho-ke, umuntu angathenga ithuluzi lezezimali ngentengo evumayo kuthrendi ekhuphukayo abese ethengisa kabusha ngentengo ephezulu, noma athenge impahla ngentengo ekhanga kakhulu esebenzisa ama-oscillator. Ama-oscillator ayisisekelo (izinkomba) yi-Relative Strength Index. Akhombisa izimo zentengo ngaphakathi kobubanzi obakhiwe futhi obushintshayo bokuguquguquka kwemojula yentengo, phezulu naphansi.

Ireferensi! Ama-oscillator ahamba phambili kanye nezinkomba zivame ukuxubana, ukuthola inhlanganisela esebenzayo yokuhlunga umsebenzi emakethe yamasheya. Ngokwehlukana, ama-oscillator asetshenziselwa ukukhetha okukhethekile kwenani elikhangayo kakhulu.

Ukufunda imiqulu egcwele

Ucwaningo lwevolumu yokuhweba emakethe lusanda kuthola ukuthandwa. Ukuhlaziywa kwevolumu yokuhweba kungenziwa nge-TA ejwayelekile noma kusetshenziswa izindlela ezintsha: ukuhlaziywa kweqoqo kanye nocwaningo lwamavolumu avundlile.

Ukuhlaziywa kwemakethe ngezinti zamakhandlela

Le ndlela yokuhlaziya yaqala ngeNkathi Ephakathi futhi yasungulwa umhwebi waseJapane uMunehisa Homma. Umgomo wokuhlaziywa kwekhandlela ukuthi ezinye izibikezelo zenziwa mayelana nemojula yentengo kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela yezinti zamakhandlela zaseJapan ngokuhlobene. Le nketho iphinde ibandakanye umsebenzi wezinto ezingazodwana zekhandlela ezibonisa incazelo ethile kuye ngendawo yethrendi okwamanje. I-logic yokuhlaziywa kwekhandlela isekubeni ukwazisa umbambiqhaza wokuhweba ngokushintshisana ngebhalansi yamandla ezitolo lapho amanani okuvula nawokuvala elingana.

Ukuhlaziya okuyisisekelo: iyini ingqikithi yayo

Ama-niches ezezimali nezokushintshisana anempahla yokuzenzakalela: ngisho nezimo ezingasho lutho, izinguquko noma izinkinga ziholela esimweni esingalingani semojula yamanani – izinga lokushintshanisa liyashintsha, izingcaphuno ziyashintsha. Izimo ezinjalo zingase zibe nombono wesikhathi eside (izinkinga zomnotho), noma zingaphela emizuzwini embalwa – inkathi yokuguquguquka okunjalo incike esikalini somcimbi kanye nokuthi izithinte kanjani izinsiza zezezimali. Ukuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo ekuhwebeni kuyindlela evumela abadayisi besitoko ukuthi bashintshe ukuziphatha kwabo ngesikhathi sokuthenga. Ukuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo kudinga ukugeleza okuqhubekayo kolwazi olusha, kanye nenani elanele lolwazi kanye nomuzwa wangempela ocacile womhlanganyeli ekuhwebeni kokuhwebelana. Ngokunikezwa lokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi ungagcini nje ngokuthola nokucubungula ulwazi lwezindaba,

Amathuluzi asetshenziswa ekuhlaziyeni kobuchwepheshe

Ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe kuhle ngoba ukuze kusetshenziswe umhwebi angasebenzisa noma yimaphi amathuluzi alula futhi asebenzayo mayelana nomsebenzi wakhe, njengoba kukhona inani elikhulu kakhulu lawo. Kodwa-ke, izinsimbi zomugqa bezilokhu zihola embonini yokushintshanisa isikhathi eside. Amathuluzi e-TA ewumugqa ahlanganisa isethi yemigqa: imigqa eqondile, evundlile kanye nethrendi.
Izakhi ezimile ziyinkomba enhle kakhulu yokuqala kwesikhathi esisha sokuhweba kanye nesignali yokushicilelwa kwedatha yezindaba ezibalulekile. Izakhi ezivundlile zenza kube nokwenzeka ukudweba isiteshi senani kuthrendi (ukulungisa izinga losekelo nokumelana). Ukuphambana kwalezi zinyathelo kubonisa ushintsho kumkhuba wamanje emakethe yezezimali. Izinto ezithrendayo, nazo, zinikeza ithuba lokuhlola amathrendi asafufusa.

Kuyathakazelisa! Abanye ababambiqhaza ekuhwebeni kokuhwebelana badonsa amaleveli nge-engeli – uma i-engeli iphezulu, kulapho umkhuba uzuza khona amandla. Ngakho-ke, umugqa odwetshwe nge-engeli engu-45° uthathwa njengethrendi eqondisayo enamandla.

Indlela yokwenza ukuhlaziya kwezobuchwepheshe: imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuhlaziya izimboni zokuhwebelana nezimakethe zezimali

Inqwaba yama-algorithms okuhweba ayingxenye yesinye sezigaba ezilandelayo:

• ukuhweba izitayela;
• ukuwohloka kokuhweba;
• ukuhweba ngendlela ezinzile;
• counter trend ukuhweba .

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, kubalulekile ukunquma ngesigaba i-algorithm yakho ezowela kuso, njengoba injalo. kakade ngokuqondile izokhetha amathuluzi athile. Ake sibhekisise izigaba ezimbili zokuqala: yizona ezidume kakhulu futhi zidinga ulwazi oluqondile.

Ukuhweba okuthrendayo

Kulo mkhakha, ifomula ewinayo ithi: ithrendi + indawo ebalulekile + isignali yokungena.

1. umkhuba . Lapha kunenzuzo enkulu ukusebenzisa imigqa emaphakathi ehambayo.
2. Indawo ebalulekile amazinga avundlile, imigqa yethrendi noma izilinganiso ezihambayo.
3. Isiginali yokungena . Njengesiginali yokungena, ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi indlela yokuhlaziya imakethe evezwe ngenhla. Isibonelo, kuzoba ukuhlaziywa kwekhandlela.

Ukuhweba okuphumayo

Ukushintshashintsha kwemojuli yentengo akufani, ayinayo iphethini eqondile. Izikhathi ezinokuguquguquka okuncane kwentengo zithathelwa indawo yizikhathi lapho imojula yentengo yeqa phezulu naphansi. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuphuma yinkathi yokuguquguquka kwentengo ephansi. Iphethini:

1. Sinquma izinga lokuguquguquka kwentengo: ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kwemojula yentengo noma ephansi. Ngalezi zinhloso, ungasebenzisa i-oscillator ye-ATR, ikuvumela ukuthi unqume isimo sokushintshisana okwamanje. Isikhathi sokuguquguquka okuphansi sibonisa ukuthi imakethe ilinde izinto ezintsha maduze.
2. Silinde isignali ukuthi ingene.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe

Njenganoma iyiphi indlela esetshenziswa emakethe yezezimali, inqubo ye-TA inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi. Amandla:

• I-TA ingasetshenziswa maqondana nanoma yimaphi amathuluzi ezezimali nakunoma yimaphi ama-niches: ifanele kokubili imali kanye nokuhwebelana kwamasheya kwamazwe ahlukahlukene omhlaba;
• ukusetshenziswa kwamashadi kuvumela umhwebi ukuthi ahlaziye ngokwehlukana noma yisiphi isikhathi – kusukela emaminithini angu-60 kuya ekhulwini;
• izindlela ezisetshenziswa ekuhlaziyweni kwezobuchwepheshe zisekelwe ezenzweni ezenzeka ekushintshaneni kwangempela;
• Lonke ulwazi olusetshenziswe ku-TA lungolwakamuva.

Izinhlangothi ezibuthakathaka:

• ukuzithoba. Imibono yabahlanganyeli ababili abahlukene ekuhwebeni kokuhwebelana esimweni esithile ingase ihluke ngokuphelele, futhi umthengisi we-novice angabona kalula lokho afuna ukukubona, hhayi isithombe sangempela esenzeka emakethe njengamanje;
• I-TA ithi ikhombisa kuphela amathuba okuthi umcimbi uzokwenzeka, kodwa ayinikezi iziqinisekiso eziqondile zokuthi uzokwenzeka;
• ukuhlaziywa kwezobuchwepheshe kusekelwe emisebenzini yezibalo, ngakho-ke kwabaqalayo abangase bangabi nolwazi olwanele namakhono, le ndlela yokuhlaziya imakethe izobonakala iyinkimbinkimbi futhi inzima kakhulu;
• ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe kusekelwe olwazini lwakamuva nezindaba ezintsha, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ukwazi ukuthola ngokushesha, ukucubungula izindaba futhi uzisebenzise ngesikhathi sokuhambisana kwazo.

Naphezu kokushiyeka kwayo, i-TA ingelinye lamathuluzi athembekile avumela ukuhlaziywa okujulile nokusezingeni eliphezulu.