Kusanthula kwaukadaulo pakugulitsa – zoyambira ndi njira, mayendedwe owunikira luso, ziwerengero ndi mawonekedwe pakusanthula ndi mafotokozedwe ndi zithunzi.
Kusanthula kwaukadaulo pakugulitsa ndi njira yongoganizira (kulosera) zotsatira zomwe zingachitike, zomwe ndi kusinthasintha kwamitengo yamtsogolo, pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zawo zam’mbuyo ndi zam’tsogolo. Monga olosera zanyengo, zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwunika kwaukadaulo ndi zotsatira zake sizingapereke chidziwitso cha 100% chokhudza kusuntha kwamitengo yamtsogolo. Akatswiri ofufuza zaumisiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikira msika kuti adziwitse amalonda za zomwe zingachitike pamisika yamasheya posachedwa komanso mtsogolo. Kusanthula kwaumisiri kumagwiritsa ntchito zida zambiri zomwe zimasonyeza mtengo wamtengo wapatali pa nthawi, ndipo zotsatira za phunziroli zimachokera ku masamu a masamu, ziwerengero ndi mbiri yakale.
- Kodi kusanthula kwaukadaulo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ndipo cholinga chake ndi chiyani pochita malonda?
- Directions of trading technical analysis
- Ziwerengero ndi machitidwe a kusanthula kwaukadaulo pakugulitsa ndi chithunzi: ndi chiyani komanso tanthauzo lake
- Zizindikiro: ndi chiyani ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji pakuwunika kwazithunzi?
- Kusanthula kwaukadaulo: Zoyambira kwa oyamba kumene
- Kusanthula msika: ukadaulo kapena njira yoyambira
- Zofunikira pakuwunika kwaukadaulo
- Standard Analysis
- Kusanthula kwazithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro
- Kuwerenga mabuku onse
- Kusanthula kwa msika ndi zoyikapo nyali
- Kusanthula kofunikira: tanthauzo lake ndi chiyani
- Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zamakono
- Momwe mungapangire kusanthula kwaukadaulo: malangizo atsatane-tsatane pakuwunika mafakitale osinthanitsa ndi msika wandalama
- Malonda amakono
- Malonda otuluka
- Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kusanthula kwaukadaulo
Kodi kusanthula kwaukadaulo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ndipo cholinga chake ndi chiyani pochita malonda?
Kusanthula kwaukadaulo kuli koyenera ndipo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazamalonda, pomwe masheya, katundu wosiyanasiyana, chuma chandalama, ma bond, zosankha ndi zida zina zachuma zimabwera, mtengo wake umakhazikitsidwa mwachilengedwe pakugawika ndi kufuna. Pakuwunika kwaukadaulo, mitengo yamitengo ndi kuphatikiza mtengo wotsegulira, mtengo wotseka, mfundo zapamwamba komanso zotsika ndi zoyikapo nyali pazachuma china pa nthawi inayake. Nthawiyo imatha kukhala intraday (kuyambira mphindi imodzi mpaka maola angapo), kapena tsiku lililonse, sabata, ndi zina. https://articles.opexflow.com/analysis-methods-and-tools/yaponskie-svechi-v-trajdinge.htm Kusanthula zochitika zamalonda ndi msika wonse kumatanthauza kuzindikira zomwe zikuchitika komanso kukhala ndi chidaliro pamalingaliro anu. pakukula kwa mtengo wowonjezera, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zowonetsera. Choncho, cholinga chachikulu cha kusanthula luso ndi kudziwa nthawi yoyenera kulowa malonda, ataona chigamulo cha izi pa matchati okha.
Directions of trading technical analysis
Kusanthula kwaukadaulo mu malonda kuli ndi mitsinje ikuluikulu iwiri:
- Tanthauzo la milandu yofananira ndi manambala ena kapena kuphatikiza kwawo.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi.
Ziwerengero ndi machitidwe a kusanthula kwaukadaulo pakugulitsa ndi chithunzi: ndi chiyani komanso tanthauzo lake
Othandizira kugwiritsa ntchito
ziwerengero ndi machitidwe pakuwunika kwaukadaulo amatsimikiza kuti kusakhazikika, kuyenda ndi kusintha kwamitengo yamitengo ndizochitika zachilengedwe pamsika wandalama. Zithunzi zojambula, choyamba, zimakulolani kuti muzindikire kusuntha kwa mitengo – machitidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, mizere yosinthika (kuthandizira ndi kukana) imatha kuwoneka pama chart. Izi ndizomwe zili pansipa zomwe chitsanzo sichingathe kutsika panthawiyi (mulingo wothandizira) kapena pamwamba pake chomwe sichikhoza kuwuka (kutsutsa). [id id mawu = “attach_13736” align = “aligncenter” wide = “740”]
Ziwerengero za kusanthula kwaukadaulo pakugulitsa [/ mawu] Ngati mitengo yokhazikitsidwa idutsa mulingo umodzi kapena wina pa tchati, izi zikuwonetsa kuwoneka kwa mbali yayikulu pamsika – mwina ogulitsa kapena ogula amakhala mtsogoleri. Njira yotulutsira izi ndi yosamvetsetseka: mtengo ukhoza kupitiriza kusuntha, kapena ukhoza kutsika mofulumira.
Pazithunzi zokhotakhota, ziwerengero zambiri ndi kuphatikiza kwawo zimasiyanitsidwa, zomwe zikuwonetsa kusintha komwe kukuyandikira. Zitsanzo zoterezi ndizophatikiza “mutu ndi mapewa”, “munthu wopachika”, “pennant”, “diamondi”, ndi zina zotero. Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa zinthu pa tchati, omwe akutenga nawo mbali pamalonda osinthanitsa, akuchita maphunzirowa, amatembenuza kapena kutembenuza malo. [id id mawu = “attach_13951” align = “aligncenter” wide = “115”]
Chithunzi Pennant[/caption] https://articles.opexflow.com/analysis-methods-and-tools/figury-texnicheskogo-analiza-v-trajdinge.htm
Zizindikiro: ndi chiyani ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji pakuwunika kwazithunzi?
M’maphunziro achiwiri a kusanthula kwaukadaulo, zida zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito – zizindikiro. Chida ichi chimapereka chizindikiro chotsimikizira kulondola kwa kugula / kugulitsa katundu. Mwachiwonekere, zizindikirozo zimawoneka ngati zithunzi zojambula, zowerengedwa ndi kupanga monga chowonjezera pa mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Amamangidwa molingana ndi mtengo wapakati wa mitengo kapena kusintha kwakusintha kwawo. Zizindikiro zili pafupi ndi tchati ndi gawo la mtengo, kapena m’mawonekedwe a tchati chosiyana chosinthira pagawo lina. Mosasamala kanthu za njira yowonetsera, ntchito yaikulu ya chida ichi ndi kukhazikika, kusankha kusasunthika kwachisawawa ndikuwonetsa momveka bwino zomwe zikuchitika ndi gawo la mtengo pamsika pakali pano.
Mwachitsanzo, masiku 10 osuntha apakati ndi chithunzi chofanizira, mfundo iliyonse yomwe imasonyeza mtengo wapakati wa mtengo wamtengo wapatali m’masiku 10 apitawa. Kuchokera pa ndondomeko ya mtengo wokha, kumanga uku kumasiyana ndi cholinga chosavuta komanso chodziwika bwino.Buku! Zosavuta kuphunzira ndikukhazikitsa ndipo, molingana ndi mayeso ambiri, zida zodalirika zojambulira zikuyenda mizere yapakati, ndiko kuti, ma chart omwe amawonetsa mtengo wamtengo wapatali pa nthawi yomaliza.
Kusanthula kwaukadaulo: Zoyambira kwa oyamba kumene
Pali zinthu zitatu zazikulu zomwe kusanthula kwaukadaulo kumayambira:
- Chilichonse chikuphatikizidwa pamtengo . Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa ndikuzindikira zomwe mtengo weniweni wa chuma chandalama ukuchokera. Otsatira a njira iyi yowunikira malonda osinthana amatsutsa kuti zosintha zonse zaposachedwa, kusinthasintha konse kwa maphwando pakusinthana (ogulitsa-ogula), mabungwe onse omwe amawongolera ntchito zamabizinesi azachuma komanso ziyembekezo za omwe akuchita nawo malonda osinthanitsa – chilichonse chiri. gawo la mtengo wamakono. Ndikofunikira kuzindikira izi ndiyeno pokha kulowa mu stock exchange.
- Kusuntha kwa gawo la mtengo kumadalira zomwe zikuchitika panopa . Module si yosagwirizana ndipo imasintha osati mongofuna, koma kutengera zifukwa zenizeni. Zomwe zili zomveka bwino, kusintha kumeneku kudzagwidwa ndi ochita nawo malonda osinthanitsa. Onse omwe atenga nawo mbali ndi anthu, chifukwa chake, amafuna kupanga mgwirizano wabwino. Choncho, kupereka kumapangidwa, ndipo kufunikira kumatsatira kuchokera kwa izo – njira yaikulu ya msika. Umu ndi momwe machitidwe amapangidwira.
- Kusuntha kwamitengo, malinga ndi mbiri yakale, ndi nthawi . Ndizovuta kufotokoza chifukwa chake: mwinamwake mfundoyi ili muzochitika zamaganizo za khalidwe laumunthu. Kuchokera apa, zochita zokha zimatsatira: ngati msika uli wosakhazikika, katundu akugulitsidwa, ngati kuli bata, amagulidwa. Palinso zotsutsana – gawo la mtengo limawonjezeka pamene chizindikiro chaperekedwa, chowerengedwa ndi amalonda onse ndi osunga ndalama, kuti agule katundu.
Zoyambira ndi njira zowunikira luso pakugulitsa – maphunziro kwa oyamba kumene ndi amalonda apamwamba: https://youtu.be/uwxmyD-qQtU
Zosangalatsa!Kusintha pafupipafupi ndikukula kwa msika sikudabwitsanso aliyense, kotero kuyang’anira ndikuyesa kutsatira zizolowezi zatsopano zakusinthana kumakhala kovuta, koma osasangalatsa!
Kuphatikiza apo, kusanthula kwaukadaulo kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhudzana ndi chida chilichonse chandalama. Pali zinthu zambiri zosavuta zomwe zingathe kukonzedwa ndikuwongolera, ndipo pali zochepa “Zaukadaulo”, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti sizingatsatidwe.
Kusanthula msika: ukadaulo kapena njira yoyambira
Pali njira zingapo zowunikira msika wa cryptocurrency, ndipo ngati mukuthamangira posankha, gwiritsani ntchito zonse ziwiri! Mu njira zonsezi, pali zinthu zomwe zimakhala zofunikira pogwira ntchito ndi zida zachuma. Tiyeni tiwunike njira iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane.
Zofunikira pakuwunika kwaukadaulo
Kusanthula kwaukadaulo kwakanthawi kumatengera magulu ofufuza awa:
- kusanthula kokhazikika – kumazindikiritsa zosankha zomwe zingatheke posintha ma module amitengo pogwiritsa ntchito njira yowonera – mawonekedwe ndi mizere yafotokozedwa pazithunzi zowonetsera mitengo; [id id mawu = “attach_14154” align = “aligncenter” wide = “899”] Mitundu ya zoyikapo nyali[/ mawu]
- kusanthula kwazithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro – kumawonetsa zosankha zosinthira gawo lamitengo pogwiritsa ntchito masamu;
- kuphunzira mabuku athunthu – kumatsimikizira kuthekera kwa kusintha kwa gawo la mtengo m’tsogolomu kuchokera ku chiwerengero cha zochitika zomwe zimachitidwa ndi chida chachuma chomwe chinayambitsa kusintha kwa mtengo;
- kusanthula msika pogwiritsa ntchito zoyikapo nyali – kumaganizira za kuthekera kwa kusuntha kwamitengo kutengera kuphatikiza kwa zoyikapo nyali zaku Japan.
Ndiye gulu lililonse la kafukufuku ndi chiyani.
Standard Analysis
Tanthauzo la njirayo ndikuti tchati cha mizere yamtengo wamtengo wapatali imapangidwa, yomwe imayamba ndikuwonetsa njira zomwe mtengowo udzasinthire, komanso milingo yake, kuwonetsa madera omwe ochita nawo malonda osinthanitsa amakhudzidwa kwambiri – khalidweli limadziwika. zotheka kupitiriza, kusatsimikizika kapena kusintha zomwe zikuchitika.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mizere, wogulitsa kapena wogulitsa akhoza kugwirizanitsa masinthidwe amtengo wapatali komanso osachepera mtengo wamtengo wapatali, kutsindika ndondomeko ya kusanthula kwaumisiri, komwe, ndi malo awo, kumasonyeza kupititsa patsogolo kwa chikhalidwecho. Izi ndi ziwerengero zosonyeza kusintha kwa gawo la mtengo posachedwapa: kusinthika, kusatsimikizika ndi kupitiriza.
Zindikirani! Musanagwiritse ntchito kusanthula kwamtunduwu, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi chidziwitso chokwanira. Ngakhale zolakwa zing’onozing’ono zimatha kuwononga kwambiri.
Mbendera ndi pennant ndi omwe ali ndi udindo wopititsa patsogolo chikhalidwecho. Amapangidwa pa chithunzi chojambula motere: amalonda akuluakulu kapena osunga ndalama akufuna kugula chida chandalama pamalingaliro abwino, ngati gawo lamtengo likusintha momwe amakhalira popanda zopinga ndipo amakhalabe okhazikika pakusintha kwake (kuchokera pamalingaliro aukadaulo. kusanthula mtengo, mfundo zake zoyambira zimaganiziridwanso). Choncho, pa tchati, zitsanzo zoterezi zimawonetsedwa ndi kulumpha kosayembekezereka kwamtengo wapatali (mitengo), pambuyo pake malo (mapanelo) amafika, ndiyeno amapatsidwa mphamvu yomwe imatsimikizira m’lifupi mwa zinthu ziwirizi.
Chitsanzo chachikulu cha kusatsimikizika ndi
makona atatu. Zimapangidwa pamene msika umakhazikitsa kufanana pakati pa ogula ndi ogulitsa, pamene sichidziwika kuti ndi mbali iti yomwe idzapambane komanso momwe mtengowo udzapitirire patsogolo. Pa chiwonetsero chazithunzi, makona atatu amapangidwa ndi ziwerengero zochepa komanso zopambana, komanso kutha kwa matalikidwe akusintha, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti mbali imodzi ya omwe akutenga nawo mbali ndi yotsika kwa imzake.
Mitundu ingapo ya machitidwe ndi kuphatikizika kwawo kumayang’anira machitidwe osinthika, omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi Mutu ndi Mapewa, Pamwamba Pang’ono, ndi Pawiri / Patatu Pansi. Mfundo yaikulu ya gulu la machitidwewa ndi yakuti amasonyeza mwamphamvu kulephera kwa mbali yaikulu kuti itenge mtengo wamtengo wapatali pamene yasintha mbali. Zojambula, zili kumapeto kwa zochitikazo ndipo zimapangidwa ndi kusasinthitsa mitengo yamtengo wapatali ndi kusintha komwe kukuyembekezeka.
Kusanthula kwazithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro
Gulu la zisonyezo limaphatikizapo njira zamasamu zozindikiritsa zonse zokwera mopanda tanthauzo (zokwera mtengo kwambiri) komanso mopanda chilungamo (oposa) ma module amitengo pokhudzana ndi mayendedwe akale. Chikhalidwe chilichonse chimakhala ndi nthawi yakukula komanso kuchepa / kuchepa kwachitukuko. Chifukwa chake, munthu amatha kugula chida chandalama pamtengo wabwino pamtengo wokwera ndikugulitsanso pamtengo wokwera, kapena kugula chinthu pamtengo wokongola kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito ma oscillator. Ma oscillator oyambira (zizindikiro) ndi Relative Strength Index.Amawonetsa mikhalidwe yamtengo mkati mwa magawo opangidwa ndikusintha kwakusakhazikika kwa module yamtengo, mmwamba ndi pansi.
Buku! Ma oscillator otsogola ndi zisonyezo nthawi zambiri zimasakanizidwa wina ndi mnzake, kupeza kuphatikiza kothandiza pakusefa ntchito pamsika wamasheya. Payokha, ma oscillator amagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha mtundu wamtengo wapatali kwambiri.
Kuwerenga mabuku onse
Kuphunzira kwa kuchuluka kwa malonda pamsika kwatchuka posachedwa. Kusanthula kuchuluka kwa malonda kumatha kuchitidwa muzokhazikika za TA kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano: kusanthula masango ndi kuphunzira ma voliyumu opingasa.
Kusanthula kwa msika ndi zoyikapo nyali
Njira yowunikirayi idachokera ku Middle Ages ndipo idapangidwa ndi wamalonda waku Japan Munehisa Homma. Mfundo yowunikira zoyikapo nyali ndikuti maulosi ena amapangidwa okhudzana ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali pogwiritsa ntchito zoyikapo nyali zaku Japan mogwirizana. Njirayi imakhudzanso ntchito ya zinthu zoyikapo nyali zomwe zimasonyeza tanthauzo linalake malinga ndi malo omwe zikuchitika panthawiyo. Lingaliro la kusanthula kwamakandulo limakhala pakudziwitsa wochita nawo malonda osinthanitsa za kuchuluka kwa mphamvu m’masitolo pomwe mitengo yotsegulira ndi kutseka ili yofanana.
Kusanthula kofunikira: tanthauzo lake ndi chiyani
Ndalama ndi kusinthanitsa niches zili ndi zinthu zodziwikiratu: ngakhale zinthu zochepa kwambiri, kusintha kapena mavuto kumabweretsa kusalinganika kwa gawo la mtengo – kusintha kwamitengo, kusintha kwa mawu. Zinthu zoterezi zimatha kukhala ndi malingaliro anthawi yayitali (vuto lazachuma), kapena zitha kutha mphindi zochepa – nthawi ya kusinthasintha kotereku imadalira kukula kwa chochitikacho komanso momwe zidakhudzira chuma. Kusanthula kofunikira pakugulitsa ndi njira yomwe imalola ogulitsa masheya kuti asinthe machitidwe awo panthawi yamalonda. Kusanthula kwachikhazikitso kumafuna kusuntha kosalekeza kwa chidziwitso chatsopano, komanso chidziwitso chokwanira komanso chidziwitso chodziwika bwino cha omwe akutenga nawo gawo pamalonda osinthanitsa. Poganizira izi, ndikofunikira osati kungopeza ndikusanthula nkhani mwachangu,
Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zamakono
Kusanthula kwaukadaulo ndikwabwino chifukwa pakukhazikitsa kwake wochita malonda atha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zilizonse zosavuta komanso zogwira mtima pantchito yake, popeza pali zambiri. Komabe, zida zofananira zakhala zikutsogolera mumakampani osinthira kwa nthawi yayitali. Zida za Linear TA zimaphatikizanso mizere: yoyima, yopingasa komanso mizere.
Zinthu zowongoka ndi chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri cha kuyambika kwa nthawi yatsopano yamalonda komanso chizindikiro cha kufalitsa nkhani zofunika kwambiri. Zinthu zopingasa zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kujambula njira yamtengo pamayendedwe (kukonza mlingo wa chithandizo ndi kukana). Kuphatikizika kwa masitepewa kukuwonetsa kusintha kwazomwe zikuchitika pamsika wandalama. Zomwe zikuchitika, zimapereka mwayi wowunika zomwe zikuchitika.
Zosangalatsa! Ena omwe akutenga nawo gawo pamalonda osinthana amakoka milingo pa ngodya – kukweza kuchuluka kwa ngodya, m’pamenenso mchitidwewu ukukulirakulira. Chifukwa chake, mzere wojambulidwa pamakona a 45° umatengedwa ngati njira yolunjika kwambiri.
Momwe mungapangire kusanthula kwaukadaulo: malangizo atsatane-tsatane pakuwunika mafakitale osinthanitsa ndi msika wandalama
Kuchuluka kwa ma algorithms ogulitsa ndi gawo limodzi mwamagawo awa:
- malonda amtundu;
- kuwononga malonda;
- kugulitsa njira yokhazikika;
- counter trend trading .
[id id mawu = “attach_13863″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”358″]
Bearish wedge in an uptrend[/caption] Musanayambe, ndikofunikira kusankha gulu lomwe algorithm yanu igweramo, momwe ilili. kale mwachindunji idzasankha zida zina. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane magulu awiri oyambirira: iwo ndi otchuka kwambiri ndipo amafuna chidziwitso chapadera.
Malonda amakono
Pamakampani awa, njira yopambana ndi: mayendedwe + malo ofunikira + chizindikiro cholowera.
- mayendedwe . Apa ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mizere yosuntha.
- Malo ofunikira ndi milingo yopingasa, mizere yamayendedwe kapena kusuntha kwapakati.
- Chizindikiro cholowera . Monga chizindikiro cholowera, mungagwiritse ntchito njira iliyonse yowunikira msika yomwe yaperekedwa pamwambapa. Mwachitsanzo, kudzakhala kusanthula kwamakandulo.
Malonda otuluka
Kusinthasintha kwa gawo la mtengo sikufanana, alibe ndondomeko yotsimikizika. Nthawi zokhala ndi kusinthasintha pang’ono kwamitengo zimasinthidwa ndi nthawi zomwe gawo la mtengo limadumphira mmwamba ndi pansi. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti nthawi yabwino kwambiri yopumira ndi nthawi yotsika mtengo. Chitsanzo:
- Timazindikira mulingo wa kusinthasintha kwamitengo: kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa gawo la mtengo kapena kutsika. Pazifukwa izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito oscillator ya ATR, imakulolani kudziwa momwe kusinthaku kulili panthawiyo. Nthawi ya kusinthasintha kochepa imasonyeza kuti msika ukudikira zatsopano posachedwa.
- Tikudikirira chizindikiro kuti chilowe.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kusanthula kwaukadaulo
Monga njira iliyonse yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamsika wandalama, njira ya TA ili ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zake. Mphamvu:
- TA ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhudzana ndi zida zilizonse zachuma komanso muzitsulo zilizonse: ndizoyenera ndalama zonse ndi malonda a mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi;
- kugwiritsa ntchito ma chart kumalola wogulitsa kusanthula padera nthawi iliyonse – kuyambira mphindi 60 mpaka zana;
- njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zamakono zimachokera ku zochitika zomwe zikuchitika pa kusinthanitsa kwenikweni;
- Zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu TA ndi zaposachedwa.
Mbali zofooka:
- subjectivity. Malingaliro a anthu awiri osiyana posinthanitsa malonda pazochitika zina akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri, ndipo wogulitsa novice amatha kuzindikira mosavuta zomwe akufuna kuwona, osati chithunzi chenichenicho chomwe chikuchitika pamsika;
- TA imanena kuti imangowonetsa mwayi wina kuti chochitika chichitike, koma sichipereka zitsimikizo zenizeni kuti zidzachitika;
- kusanthula kwaumisiri kumachokera ku ntchito za masamu, kotero kwa oyamba kumene omwe sangakhale ndi chidziwitso chokwanira ndi luso, njira iyi yowunikira msika idzawoneka ngati yovuta komanso yochuluka;
- kusanthula kwaukadaulo kumachokera pazidziwitso zaposachedwa komanso nkhani zatsopano, kotero ndikofunikira kuti mutha kupeza mwachangu, kukonza nkhani ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito munthawi yomwe ikufunika.
Ngakhale kuti ili ndi zofooka, TA ndi imodzi mwa zida zodalirika zomwe zimalola kusanthula kozama komanso kwapamwamba.
стадии освоение.изучаю