Yadda Canjin St. Petersburg ke aiki: index, hannun jari, SPB Exchange ya faɗi

Биржи

Yaya St. Petersburg Stock Exchange ke aiki: index, hannun jari, SPB Exchange quotes. PJSC “Saint Petersburg Exchange” https://spbexchange.ru/ru/about/ dandali ne da ke tsara ciniki a cikin kayan aikin kuɗi tun farkon kafuwarta, sannu a hankali ya sha da faɗaɗa sauran wuraren da ke ba shi damar yin gasa daidai ko girma. musanya.
Yadda Canjin St. Petersburg ke aiki: index, hannun jari, SPB Exchange ya faɗi

Tarihin kafuwar da ci gaban PJSC SPB

Kasuwar hannayen jari ta St. Petersburg ta samo asali ne tun lokacin kafuwar birnin da kanta. A cikin 1703, Bitrus 1, wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta hanyar cinikin haja yayin tafiya, ya ba da umarnin sake ƙirƙirar wani abu makamancin haka a babban birnin Rasha. A cikin shekaru biyu, an gina ginin sosai kuma an gudanar da hada-hadar kudi ta farko. A cikin 1997, tsarin ya cika da tsarin ciniki mai sarrafa kansa, inda duk kayan aikin kuɗi suka koma. A cikin 2009, kamfanin, wanda ba na kasuwanci ba ne kuma ya kasance Leningrad, ya zama kamfani na haɗin gwiwa kuma ya canza sunansa zuwa St. Petersburg Stock Exchange. Tun 2013, kammala kwangila tare da
Moscow Stock Exchange“, birni a kan Neva yana gudanar da duk ma’amaloli na kudi, kuma tsarin babban birnin yana ɗaukar ayyukan cibiyar sharewa. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, sabis na nazari ya shiga tsarin Kasuwancin Hannu na St. Petersburg. Ayyukansa shine samar da mahalarta a musayar musayar bayanai tare da bayanai game da kadarorin kuɗi na waje a cikin Rashanci. Sabis ɗin yana aiwatar da kayan aikin ƙasashen waje kuma yana da alhakin ilmantarwa da laccoci na bayyanawa a fagen ilimin kuɗi. A tsakiyar shekara mai zuwa, rukunin yanar gizon ya karɓi fasahar da ke ba da damar samun kuɗi na duniya. Daga yanzu, ‘yan kasuwa da masu zuba jari daga Rasha za su iya yin hada-hadar kudi nan da nan bayan an bude ciniki a kan musayar musayar waje. A yau, PJSC SPB yana haɗin gwiwa tare da kasuwannin hannun jari da kuma yankin abubuwan da suka samo asali, tare da gudanar da tallace-tallacen jama’a na kayayyaki, a lokaci guda.
Yadda Canjin St. Petersburg ke aiki: index, hannun jari, SPB Exchange ya faɗi

Magana! A baya can, kayan aikin kamfanoni na Rasha kawai an sanya su don gwanjo, duk da haka, a cikin 2014, kasuwa na kadarorin kasashen waje sun shiga musayar kuma sun fara kasuwanci sosai.

Ka’idar aiki na St. Petersburg Stock Exchange: tsarin da mahalarta musayar musayar

Ƙungiyar kasuwanci a PJSC SPB tana da girman gaske kuma ta haɗa da masana’antu masu zuwa:

  • Kasuwar tsaro da aka kafa a 1998; tun daga 2014, kasuwar waje ta shiga cikin niche na Rasha, a yau adadin abubuwan da suka wuce fiye da 1000;
  • kasuwa mai zuwa ; ya fara aikinsa ne da makoma, kwangilar da aka fara sanya hannu a kanta a shekarar 1994, amma tun daga 2014, an dakatar da ayyuka a wannan yanki.

Musanya tsarin aiki

Ana aiwatar da tsarin ciniki a kan wurin PJSC SPB kowace rana daga 10:00 na safe zuwa 01:45 na safe bisa ga yankin lokaci na babban birnin. Har zuwa tsakar rana, saurin tallace-tallace kadan ne. Yana ƙaruwa lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da tsari a Amurka, to, ana ƙara yawan kuɗin musayar waje zuwa kayan aikin Rasha, farashin ya karu zuwa samfurori da kasuwannin waje suka kafa.

A kula! A ranakun da ake gudanar da bukukuwan jahohi a Amurka, an dakatar da harkokin kasuwanci a wurin.

Yadda Canjin St. Petersburg ke aiki: index, hannun jari, SPB Exchange ya faɗi

Liquidity akan musayar

Ana sayar da kayan aikin kamfanoni na kasashen waje da dala, kadarorin Rasha, bi da bi, don rubles. Abu ɗaya na tayin daidai yake da kayan aikin kuɗi ɗaya. Wannan mafita ce mai amfani ga masu farawa a cikin musayar musayar waɗanda ke da ƙaramin jari. Don tsarin ciniki, musayar yana amfani da sabis iri ɗaya kamar kasuwar babban birnin. Wannan kuma ya haɗa da tsarin ciniki
na QUIK , ana tallafawa shirye-shiryen wayar hannu don na’urori. Wasu kamfanonin dillalai suna ba da zarafi don aiwatar da ayyukan kasuwanci bisa tushen PJSC SPB tare da
haɓaka (haɓaka kayan aiki ne na ƙarin kayan aiki, lokacin da kuɗin ciniki ya wuce daidaito, dillali ya ba da ƙarin adadin su don kammala ma’amala) da yin gajeriyar ma’amala ta kuɗi. .
Yadda Canjin St. Petersburg ke aiki: index, hannun jari, SPB Exchange ya faɗi

A kula! Jerin kayan aikin kuɗi waɗanda ke goyan bayan ƙara-kan da ke sama ya bambanta ga kowane dillali.

Ana aiwatar da tsarin ciniki a cikin tsarin T + 2: samun dukiya a farkon mako, mai saka hannun jari ya karɓi shi a hannunsa bayan kwana biyu – ranar Laraba, lokacin da aka kammala sasantawar ma’amalar kuɗi.

PJSC SPB: menene ciniki akan musayar?

A kan tushen PJSC “St. Petersburg Stock Exchange” ana gudanar da ma’amaloli na kudi don siyan / sayar da hannun jari, shaidu, abubuwan da aka samo asali da sauran kayan aiki. Bugu da ƙari, ana ci gaba da aiki tare da abubuwa na musayar kayayyaki (wannan ya haɗa da albarkatun kasa, karafa masu tsada, ciki har da takin ƙarfe da na ƙarfe, kayan abinci da kayan abinci, samfurori na masana’antun sinadarai da noma, da kuma sassan gine-gine). Duk kayan aikin kuɗi tare suna samar da jerin kayan aikin da aka yarda da su zuwa ciniki. Jerin ya kasu kashi uku:

  1. Jerin ambato na rukuni na farko . Domin a jera su anan, kadari dole ne ya cika saitin ingantacciyar girman ciniki da buƙatun ruwa. Ba wai kawai kayan aikin kuɗi ne ake kimantawa ba, har ma da ƙimar ƙungiyar da ke samar da waɗannan takaddun.
  2. Jerin ambato na rukuni na biyu . Anan, an sanya ƙarin sharuɗɗa masu aminci duka akan kadara da mai bayarwa.
  3. Gefen lissafin da ba a ambata ba . Wannan bangare ya ƙunshi duk wasu nau’ikan takardu.

Gefen lissafin da ba a nakalto ba, bi da bi, an raba shi zuwa ƙarin nau’i biyu:

  • Voskhod – ƙungiyar da aka kafa don ƙungiyoyi masu amfani da jari don gudanar da ayyuka a Gabas mai Nisa;
  • ƙwararren ɗan kasuwa – wannan ya haɗa da abubuwan da aka ayyana don ƙwararrun mahalarta a cikin musayar musayar.

Tsarin rajista a kan shafin yanar gizon PJSC SPB da farkon ciniki

Ta yaya ɗan takara na musayar musayar zai iya haɗawa da tsarin ciniki

Da farko, kuna buƙatar yanke shawara kan kamfanin dillali:

  1. Zaɓi dillali daga jerin masu shiga da aka amince da su a cikin tsarin ciniki.
  2. A hankali karanta sharuɗɗan kwangilar sabis ɗin dillalai kuma sanya sa hannun ku, yarda da duk sharuɗɗan.

https://articles.opexflow.com/brokers/brokerskoe-obsluzhivanie-v-rossii.htm

Hanyar yin rajista

Don kammala hanyar yin rajista a matsayin mai shiga cikin musayar ciniki a cikin tsarin ciniki a cikin kayan aikin kuɗi, St. Petersburg Exchange PJSC ya kamata ya tattara kuma ya samar da takaddun da suka dace don wannan:

  • tabbatar da shigar da mai saka hannun jari zuwa tsarin ciniki, wanda mai nema ya sanya hannu;
  • takardun, ciki har da aikace-aikacen ta hanyar doka tare da buƙatar yin rajistar yanki a matsayin mai shiga cikin musayar musayar;
  • ainihin nau’in aikace-aikacen mai nema;
  • kwafin biyu na kwangilar don samar da ayyuka don aiwatar da tsarin ciniki da aka tsara a cikin dukiya;
  • asalin ikon lauya ko kwafin da wani notary ya tabbatar, wanda ke nuna ikon mai saka hannun jari;
  • asalin yarda da aka sanya hannu a baya don sarrafa bayanan sirri ta wurin PJSC SPB.

Yadda Canjin St. Petersburg ke aiki: index, hannun jari, SPB Exchange ya faɗi Dukkan takardun da aka bayar suna nazari a hankali ta hanyar dandamali, bin ka’idodin dokar Tarayyar Rasha da kuma yanayin ciki na Exchange ana duba su. Masu shiryawa na iya neman ƙarin bayani, da kuma takaddun da ke nuna yanayin kuɗi na mai saka hannun jari. Yin la’akari da takardu daga masu shirya gwanjo yana ɗaukar kwanaki goma na aiki daga ranar ƙaddamar da mai nema na duk takaddun da ake buƙata don rajista. Idan duk takaddun da aka bayar sun bi duk Dokokin shiga don shiga cikin tsarin ciniki, shafin, a nasa bangare, ya sanya hannu kan kwafi biyu na yarjejeniyar kuma ya aika daya daga cikinsu ga mai nema, ana aika da daftari don canja wurin kuɗin. don buɗe shigarwa zuwa ciniki mai tsari a cikin tsaro. Masu shirya musayar sun yanke shawarar shigar da mai neman shiga cikin kasuwancin da aka tsara a cikin kwanaki 3 na aiki, da zaran biyan kuɗin shigar da ma’amalar kuɗi da aka yi a kan musayar musayar zuwa asusun da aka ƙayyade gaba ɗaya. . Da zaran an yanke shawarar yin rajistar mai nema a cikin rajistar Membobin Kasuwanci da Abokan ciniki, mai saka jari zai karɓi sanarwar daidai da aka aika zuwa bayanan tuntuɓar da aka bari a cikin tambayoyin.

Kalanda na kasuwanci

Kalandar ciniki (tattalin arziki) wani nau’in tushen labarai ne na zamani wanda ke tattara bayanai kan al’amuran tattalin arziki da ke faruwa a duniya. Kalanda ya ƙunshi:

  • buga takardun bayar da rahoto daban-daban akan wasu abubuwa masu nuni;
  • nuni na karshen mako, hutu da kwanakin aiki;
  • rubutaccen sanarwar duk wani lamari, dokoki da ka’idoji da suka fara aiki da suka shafi fannin tattalin arziki na rayuwa;
  • sauran muhimman al’amura.

Yadda Canjin St. Petersburg ke aiki: index, hannun jari, SPB Exchange ya faɗi Baya ga abubuwan da aka tsara, kalandar kuma tana ƙunshe da hasashen manazarta na wani yanki na tattalin arziki, taƙaitaccen lokaci, da labarai na yanzu. Yin amfani da kalandar ciniki, mai amfani zai iya nazarin halin da ake ciki a kan musayar hannun jari kuma ya riga ya ƙayyade ƙimar kuɗi ko kadarorin nan gaba.

Sharewa da Matsala

Ana aiwatar da tsarin ba da tsabar kuɗi tsakanin ɓangarorin da ke cikin ma’amala ta hanyar share cibiyar musayar hannun jari ta Moscow. Cibiyar sharewa tana gudanar da ayyukan Babban Wakilin. A cikin tsarin musayar kuɗi a cikin ma’amala, ƙungiyar tana yin:

  1. Yana bayyana daidaitattun buƙatun don ma’amala da aka yi a cikin lokacin daga 7 na yamma a ranar farko zuwa lokaci guda na ranar Т0.
  2. Yana gano abubuwan haɗari don kadarorin a ranar ciniki ta gaba.
  3. Yana sake ƙididdige gefe don buɗe wurare, la’akari da sababbin abubuwan haɗari.
  4. Yana sake ƙididdige haɗin gwiwa tare da la’akari da sababbin abubuwan haɗari.

Dangane da sakamakon aikin cibiyar sharewa, ana samar da takaddun rahoto a cikin tsarin da ya dace. Memba mai sharewa ya zama dole ba daga baya fiye da 4 na yamma yankin lokaci na Moscow a ranar sulhu don cika wajibai – don saka kuɗi ko kayan kuɗi a cikin adadin da ake buƙata zuwa asusun ciniki. Idan mai shiga bai cika wajiban da ya dace ba, ƙungiyar share fage ta fara tsarin sasantawa na rashin isarwa.

Mahalarta a cikin kasuwar jari

An gabatar da jerin sunayen duk masu halartar kasuwancin da aka amince da su a kasuwar jari a kan shafin yanar gizon PJSC “St. Petersburg Exchange”. A cikin tebur zaku iya samun duk bayanan da suka dace game da mahalarta:

  • cikakken sunan kamfanin;
  • TIN;
  • birnin rajista;
  • Bayanan tuntuɓar;
  • ranar shigar da tsarin ciniki;
  • category.

Yadda Canjin St. Petersburg ke aiki: index, hannun jari, SPB Exchange ya faɗi

Ƙididdigar mahalarta a cikin tsarin ciniki akan shafin PJSC SPB

Takaitacciyar mafi kyawun kamfanonin kasuwanci akan dandalin PJSC SPB don Afrilu 2022:

Suna Yawan abokan ciniki Daraja
Tinkoff Investments 57 000 4.4/5
Finam 180 000 4.3/5
Dillalin Budewa 244 814 4.2/5
VTB 533 269 4.0/5

Yadda Canjin St. Petersburg ke aiki: index, hannun jari, SPB Exchange ya faɗi
Yadda Canjin St. Petersburg ke aiki: index, hannun jari, SPB Exchange ya faɗi

Takaddun bayanai da rahoto

Gidan yanar gizon hukuma na PJSC “St.

  1. Takaddun shaida don masu yin takara. Yadda Canjin St. Petersburg ke aiki: index, hannun jari, SPB Exchange ya faɗi
  2. Takardu don share mahalarta. Yadda Canjin St. Petersburg ke aiki: index, hannun jari, SPB Exchange ya faɗi
  3. Takaddun shaida don ƙungiyar samun damar fasaha.

Yadda Canjin St. Petersburg ke aiki: index, hannun jari, SPB Exchange ya faɗi

Hanyoyin fasaha

NP RTS ne ke ba da sabis na fasaha da na cibiyar sadarwa. PJSC “Saint Petersburg Exchange” tana ba wa mahalarta taron musanya ciniki tare da hadaddun software da hardware wanda ke kaiwa ga kasuwannin kuɗi kai tsaye:

  1. tashar sadaukarwa.
  2. Rufaffen tashar ta Intanet “cibiyar sadarwa-zuwa-cibiyar sadarwa”.
  3. Haɗin Intanet ta amfani da abokin ciniki na VPN.

Yadda Canjin St. Petersburg ke aiki: index, hannun jari, SPB Exchange ya faɗi

Hanyoyin sadarwa

Kasuwar tana da kayan aikin cibiyar sadarwa da software da ake samu a musaya daban-daban. Wannan ya haɗa da:

  1. Ƙofar ciniki . Yana ƙaddamar da ayyukan ciniki kuma yana karɓar takaddun rahoto akan su.
  2. Ƙofar Gudanar da Hadarin . Canje-canje iyakoki, abubuwan haɗari, da fassarorin matsayi da ƙarin tushe.
  3. Ƙofar Watsa Labarai na Kasuwa . Yana nuna halin yanzu na kasuwa da ainihin bayanai akan abubuwan da aka saya/sayar.

Yadda Canjin St. Petersburg ke aiki: index, hannun jari, SPB Exchange ya faɗi

Tariffs

Ana iya samun shirye-shiryen jadawalin kuɗin fito da duk yanayin su akan gidan yanar gizon hukuma na PJSC “St. Petersburg Exchange”.
Yadda Canjin St. Petersburg ke aiki: index, hannun jari, SPB Exchange ya faɗi

A kula! Ana ba da shawarar zaɓar tsarin jadawalin kuɗin fito dangane da salon ciniki. Idan kun yi ciniki mai aiki, jadawalin kuɗin fito tare da ƙaramin kuɗin kwamiti zai fi riba; don tattara fayil ɗin saka hannun jari da babban jari, zaɓi tare da ƙaramin farashi don kula da asusu da ajiyar ajiya kyauta ya dace.

Quote Charts

Jadawalin farashin da ake sa ran an ƙirƙira shi akan alamar “Farashin Kasuwa na yanzu”:

  1. Alamar “Farashin Kasuwa na yanzu” yana nuna matakin farashin kayayyaki don kadarorin ƙasashen waje da kayan aikin kuɗi da aka tattara yayin tsarin ciniki akan shafin PJSC SPB da farashin da aka saita akan kasuwar waje inda aka fara jera kayan aikin waje.
  2. Ana ƙididdige mai nuna alama lokaci-lokaci – daga lokacin buɗewa zuwa lokacin rufe tsarin ciniki akan rukunin yanar gizon don duk kayan aikin gwanjo na batun waje.
  3. Ana ƙididdige “Farashin Kasuwa na Yanzu” don isar da bayanai na yau da kullun don musayar ‘yan kasuwa kuma ba kayan aiki ba ne da za a iya amfani da su don dakatar da tsarin ciniki bisa ga dokar Tarayyar Rasha.

Yadda Canjin St. Petersburg ke aiki: index, hannun jari, SPB Exchange ya faɗi

Fihirisa

Ƙididdigar musayar (stock) alama ce da ke nuna halin da ake ciki na kasuwar kayan aikin kuɗi, wanda aka ƙididdige shi bisa la’akari da girman kasuwancin kasuwancin da aka haɗa a ciki, dangane da matsakaicin farashin farashin a ƙarshen tsarin ciniki akan musayar. Wadannan alamomin suna ba da damar tantance yanayin musayar gaba ɗaya, don gano a wane lokaci a cikin tsarin tattalin arziki da kasuwar ke samuwa.
Yadda Canjin St. Petersburg ke aiki: index, hannun jari, SPB Exchange ya faɗi PJSC “Saint-Petersburg Exchange” yana ba da mahalarta musayar musayar tare da kayan aiki masu kyau don aiki akan musayar. Duk da haka, samun damar yin aiki tare da waɗannan kayan aikin da kuma tsarin ciniki shine, bisa ka’ida, ba samuwa ga kowane mai saka jari ba, zai zama da wuya ga ‘yan kasuwa masu tasowa su fahimci tsarin ciniki. Ƙwararrun ‘yan kasuwa tare da isasshen adadin gwaninta na iya shiga cikin jerin mahalarta. Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa sauran ɗan ƙasa na Rasha da kuma zama a cikin ƙasa, an ba ku da haɗari masu dacewa, ba tare da la’akari da cewa kun sayi kayan aikin kuɗi na waje ba. Idan kun kasance novice mai saka hannun jari ko mai ciniki kuma kuna da aƙalla fahimtar cinikin haja, zaku iya ƙoƙarin zama ɗan kasuwa akan tushen PJSC SPB. A nan gaba, idan aikin bai yi kama da rikitarwa da rashin fahimta ba.

info
Rate author
Add a comment