Nyse – bayyani na musayar. New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) ita ce babbar musayar hannun jari a duniya. Babban jarin kasuwa na kamfanonin da aka jera ya kai dala tiriliyan 24.5. Fiye da hannun jari na kamfanoni miliyan tara ana siyar da su a kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta New York kowace rana. Wasu daga cikin manyan fasahar fasaha, kiwon lafiya da kamfanonin makamashi sun yi haɗin gwiwa tare da NYSE. A zahiri, 82% na TNCs da aka haɗa a cikin ainihin
S&P 500 index ana siyar da su akan sa. NYSE musayar – gidan yanar gizon hukuma (www.nyse.com).
- Ka’idar aiki
- Girman ci gaba da annoba
- Abubuwan Bukatun Lissafi
- Menene bambanci tsakanin NYSE da NASDAQ
- Ciniki
- NYSE Index
- Yadda za a fara ciniki?
- Janyewa
- Inda ake cinikin hannun jari na NYSE – bayani game da ƙididdiga, fihirisa, da sauransu.
- #1 Hannun Hannu
- #2 Duban Kasuwanci
- #3 Charts Kyauta
- Yadda ake yin rajista kai tsaye
- Ta yaya kuma lokacin da yake aiki
- Abubuwa masu ban sha’awa
Ka’idar aiki
NYSE tsarin kasuwancin hannun jari ne mai kama-da-wane wanda ke saye da siyar da hannun jari na kamfanonin jama’a. NYSE tana amfani da tsarin tushen gwanjo. A karkashin wannan tsarin, dillalai suna gwanjo hannun jari a farashi mafi girma. Ana iya samun su ko dai a kan dandalin ciniki na jiki ko a cikin tsarin lantarki. “Masu sayarwa” suna karɓar tallace-tallace akan hannun jari daga
dillalai masu wakiltar masu siye, ko manufar siyan shine don ƙarawa a cikin babban fayil ɗin saka hannun jari ko kuma ajiyar babban kamfani na kuɗi wanda ke ƙarfafa matsayinsa a cikin dogon lokaci. Tun da ana cinikin hannun jari “da hannu”, ana sabunta farashin su akai-akai yayin ranar ciniki.
Girman ci gaba da annoba
An kafa NYSE a cikin 1792. A cikin ƙarni biyu da suka wuce, ya girma zuwa irin wannan rabbai har ya zama sunan gida don ainihin ra’ayin kasuwar hannun jari. Ginin hedkwatar NYSE yana kan kusurwar Broad da Wall Street a birnin New York, don haka ana amfani da kalmar “Wall Street” don kwatanta tsarin kuɗi gaba ɗaya. Har zuwa farkon barkewar cutar ta Covid-19, NYSE ta gudanar da kasuwancin ta ta hanyar cinikin lantarki da kai tsaye ta wuraren kasuwanci a ofisoshinta da ke New York. A cikin Maris 2020, duk da haka, kamfanin dole ne ya rufe dandamali na kasuwanci saboda kulle-kullen da kuma canza duk ma’amaloli zuwa tsarin kama-da-wane.
Abubuwan Bukatun Lissafi
Don kamfani da za a jera da ciniki akan NYSE, dole ne ya zama jama’a kuma ya cika ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa’idodin kuɗi da tsari. Dole ne ya kasance yana da aƙalla masu hannun jari 400 da hannun jari miliyan 1.1. Farashin hannun jari dole ne ya zama aƙalla $4.00 kuma ƙimar kasuwa na amintattun jama’a dole ne ya zama aƙalla dala miliyan 40-ko $100 miliyan don canja wuri da wasu jeri. Bugu da kari, kamfanin dole ne ya kasance mai riba, yana samun akalla dala miliyan 10 a cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata. REIT yana buƙatar ƙimar darajar dala miliyan 60. Kamfanonin da ke son a jera su akan NYSE suna ƙaddamar da bayanan kuɗin su, sharuɗɗan kamfani, da bayanai game da shugabannin su don dubawa. Idan kamfanin ya amince,
Menene bambanci tsakanin NYSE da NASDAQ
Bayan NYSE
, Nasdaq ita ce kasuwa ta biyu mafi girma a cikin Amurka tare da jarin kasuwa na dala tiriliyan 19, kimanin dala tiriliyan 5.5 kasa da NYSE. Nasdaq shine mafi ƙarancin musanya fiye da NYSE. An kafa shi a shekara ta 1971. Baya ga shekaru da ƙimar kasuwa, akwai wasu bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci tsakanin musayar biyu:
- tsarin musayar . Kafin barkewar cutar, NYSE ta goyi bayan kasuwancin e-commerce da cikakkun kasuwannin kan Wall Street, wanda masana ke ba da aiki don taimakawa gudanar da gwanjo. Nasdaq ya kasance musayar lantarki tun farkonsa.
- Nau’in kasuwa . NYSE na amfani da kasuwar gwanjo don saita farashi, yayin da Nasdaq ke amfani da kasuwar dillali. A cikin kasuwar gwanjon NYSE, masu siye da masu siyarwa a lokaci guda suna gabatar da fa’idodin gasa. Lokacin da tayin mai siye da tayin mai siyarwa suka dace, ana kammala cinikin. A cikin tsarin kasuwar dillalin Nasdaq, dillalai ne suka saita duk farashin da suka sabunta tayin su (tambayi) da tayi (tambayi) farashin a duk tsawon ranar ciniki.
- Kudaden lissafin . Akwai babban bambanci a cikin farashin jeri akan manyan musayar hannun jari. Kudaden jeri akan Nasdaq sun bambanta daga $55,000 zuwa $80,000 don mafi ƙarancin matakin babban kasuwa. NYSE ya fi tsada sosai, tare da mafi ƙarancin kuɗin jeri na $150,000.
- Sassan . Masu saka hannun jari yawanci suna kallon NYSE azaman musayar hannun jari ga tsofaffi, kamfanoni da aka kafa. Nasdaq yana kula da sabbin fasahohi da kamfanoni masu mayar da hankali ga sabbin abubuwa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa wasu masu saka hannun jari ke ganin jerin Nasdaq a matsayin masu haɗari.
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Ingancin Kasuwa na NYSE[/ taken magana]
Ciniki
Lokacin da aka jera kamfani akan NYSE (musamman don tara jari), hannun jarinsa yana samuwa don kasuwancin jama’a. ’Yan kasuwa da suke son saka hannun jari a kasuwannin hannayen jari za su iya siya da siyar da tsaro ta kan layi ta hanyoyin musanya. Ciniki yana faruwa a filin ciniki ta hanyar dillalai da masu yin kasuwa da aka keɓe. NYSE tana nada masu yin kasuwa don kowane haja don samar da ruwa. NYSE ta mallaki kasuwanni biyar da aka kayyade, gami da New York Stock Exchange, Arca, MKT da Amex Zabuka. Matsakaici da manyan kamfanoni suna wakilci akan NYSE, yayin da ƙananan ke kan NYSE MKT. Masu saka hannun jari na iya kasuwanci da manyan azuzuwan kadari: hannun jari, zaɓuɓɓuka, kuɗaɗen musayar musayar (NYSE Arca), da kuma shaidu ( shaidun NYSE).
Hankali! Dillalin NYSE a mafi yawan lokuta yana ba wa masu amfani da shi kayan ilimi don cin nasarar ciniki akan musayar hannun jari. A fannin fasaha da software, ciniki a kan Kasuwancin Hannun jari na New York yana kama da aikin kasuwar Forex. A kowane hali, zaku iya bayyana duk tambayoyin akan ciniki a cikin sabis na tallafi na kamfanin da aka zaɓa.
Shiga cikin asusun ku na NYSE a https://www.nyse.com/index#launch:
NYSE Index
Akwai fihirisar hannun jari da yawa akan Kasuwancin Hannun jari na New York: Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500, Nyse Arca, NYSE Composite, NYSE US 100, NASDAQ Composite da sauransu. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_12990” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “694”]
NYSE Composite[/taken magana] Mafi Girma Hannun Hannun NYSE:
- AT&T.
- dutsen baki
- Bankin Amurka.
- BP
- ExxonMobil
- Farashin FXCM
- HP Inc.
- Kudin hannun jari HSBC Holdings Limited
- Goldman Sachs.
- Farashin JPMorgan Chase.
- Pfizer Inc. girma
- Royal Dutch Shell.
- Verizon Communications Inc. girma
- Twitter.
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Fihirisar NYSE[/taken magana]
Yadda za a fara ciniki?
Domin fara ciniki akan dandalin NYSE, dole ne ku kammala waɗannan matakai. Da ke ƙasa akwai algorithm don fara ciniki akan musayar:
- Zaɓi dillali ko dandalin ciniki.
Lokacin zabar dandamali, tabbatar yana ba da damar kasuwa kuma yana ba ku damar kasuwanci takamaiman hannun jari na NYSE. Dillalai daban-daban kuma suna da tsarin kuɗi daban-daban kuma yana da mahimmanci a nemo wanda ya fi tasiri. Musamman ga mai amfani na Rasha, Otkritie.Broker ya dace. Kamfanin yana da lasisin hukuma da aka samu daga Babban Bankin Tarayyar Rasha don aiwatar da ayyukan tattalin arziki.
- Bude asusun ciniki na hannun jari. Don yin wannan, bi hanyar haɗin yanar gizon https://open-broker.ru/invest/open-account/ kuma danna maɓallin “Buɗe asusu”.
- Cika bayanan rajista – lambar waya, bayanan fasfo, da sauransu.
- Bayan kammala yarjejeniya tare da kamfanin, mai amfani yana samun damar yin amfani da asusun sirri ta hanyar haɗin yanar gizo na musamman. Wajibi ne a cika ma’auni ta hanyar canja wurin banki a cikin sashin “Credit and transfers” ko amfani da katin zare kudi (ana cajin kwamiti na 1%).
- Sayi wasu hannun jari na NYSE. Don yin wannan, je zuwa sashin “Trading Terminals” kuma kunna sabis ɗin “Kasuwancin Kasuwannin Amurka”.
- Duk takardun sha’awa suna cikin sashin “Katalogi”.
- Don kammala ciniki, dole ne ku danna maɓallin “Sayi”.
Shirya! Kun sayi tsaro na NYSE na farko.
Janyewa
Ana samun cire kuɗi bayan cika aikace-aikacen musamman a cikin “Asusun sirri”. Hukumar tana da kashi 0.1%.
Bayan cire kudi, mai amfani yana karɓar bayani game da oda da aka kammala:
Inda ake cinikin hannun jari na NYSE – bayani game da ƙididdiga, fihirisa, da sauransu.
Ana nuna ƙididdiga na yau da kullun ga yawancin masu amfani da Rasha tare da jinkirin mintuna 15. A ƙasa akwai jerin rukunin yanar gizon da ake watsa kididdigar NYSE a ainihin lokacin ba tare da bata lokaci ba.
#1 Hannun Hannu
https://www.stockstracker.com/ waƙa kuma yana ba da ƙididdiga don manyan hannun jari na Amurka. Ƙirƙiri yana kama da dandamali na musayar musayar ciniki. Shafin yana da jerin hannun jari a gefen hagu na allon, bayanin farashi da labarai (buɗe, babba, ƙasa da kusa) da sigogi a gefen dama na allon.
#2 Duban Kasuwanci
TradingView yana ba wa masu amfani ƙirƙira ƙira da ƙididdige kayan aikin gini don ɗaruruwan dubban hannun jari a duk duniya. TradingView ya fi kawai gidan yanar gizon ƙira na ainihin lokaci. Yana da cikakken dandalin ciniki na zamantakewa inda masu amfani zasu iya raba nasarorin ciniki na kansu. Hanyar haɗin gwiwar https://ru.tradingview.com/ideas/nyse/ tana gabatar da manyan sigogi, fihirisa da ƙididdiga na musayar NYSE.
#3 Charts Kyauta
A FreeStockCharts, masu amfani za su iya samun cikakken fakitin sabis don masu fara kasuwanci kyauta. A matsayin wani ɓangare na TC2000, FreeStockCharts yana ba da babban zane, NYSE stock da zažužžukan zažužžukan, da dama daga cikin mafi mashahuri Manuniya, zažužžukan sarkar, har ma da free demo account don yin aiki. Abin takaici, ƙididdige ƙididdiga na kasuwar hannun jari na ainihin lokaci da tashoshi da aka sabunta suna samuwa ne kawai a cikin sigar da aka biya. Masu amfani kyauta har yanzu suna karɓar bayanan yawo tare da jinkiri na mintuna 10-15.
Yadda ake yin rajista kai tsaye
A halin yanzu, masu amfani da Rasha ba za su iya yin wannan ba, saboda rajista yana samuwa ne kawai ga dillalai. Yin aiki tare da musayar ba ya faruwa kai tsaye, amma ta hanyar ‘yan kasuwa na kasuwa waɗanda ke karɓar lasisi na musamman daga kamfanin kanta.
Ta yaya kuma lokacin da yake aiki
Awanni NYSE su ne Litinin zuwa Juma’a, 9:30 na safe zuwa 4:00 na yamma ET. Kasuwancin Hannun jari na New York yana farawa da ƙare kowace ranar ciniki tare da ƙarar kararrawa. An rufe kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta New York don ciniki a karshen mako da kuma bukukuwan jama’a masu zuwa:
- Ranar sabuwar shekara ita ce 22 ga Disamba.
- Ranar Martin Luther King Jr ita ce ranar 18 ga Janairu.
- Ranar Shugaban kasa – 15 Fabrairu.
- Barka da Juma’a – Afrilu 17th.
- Ranar tunawa ita ce Mayu 30th.
- Ranar ‘Yancin Kai – 4 ga Yuli.
- Ranar ma’aikata ita ce 5 ga Satumba.
- Ranar godiya shine 24 ga Nuwamba.
- Ranar Kirsimeti shine 25 ga Disamba.
Bayan sa’o’i ana ci gaba da ciniki bayan rufe kasuwancin a hukumance a kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta New York. Bayan zaman sa’o’i a baya yana samuwa ga masu saka hannun jari kawai, amma kamfanonin dillalai na kan layi sun buɗe waɗannan zaman ga matsakaitan masu saka jari. Wannan yana nufin cewa a yanzu masu amfani da yau da kullun na iya yin ciniki ko da bayan an rufe kasuwar. https://youtu.be/o-7VGqcf20Y
Abubuwa masu ban sha’awa
- Har zuwa 1995, manajojin musayar sun yi kararrawa. Amma NYSE ta fara gayyatar shuwagabannin kamfanoni da su rinka buga kararrawar budewa da rufewa, wanda daga baya ya zama taron yau da kullun.
- A cikin watan Yulin 2013, Sakatare na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Ban Ki-moon ya buga kararrawa na rufewa don nuna alamar shigar NYSE cikin shirin hada-hadar hannayen jari na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
- A ƙarshen 1800s, New York Stock Exchange ya canza gavel zuwa gong. Ƙararrawar ta zama siginar hukuma don musayar a cikin 1903 lokacin da NYSE ta koma 18 Broad St. 7.