NASDAQ exchange: index, stocks, quotes maitiro ekutengesa kune investor wekuRussia

Muna 1971, NASDAQ yakashandura kusafambiswa zvakanaka kwemisika yemari nekuunza nyika yekutanga yemagetsi stock exchange. Mushure memakore makumi mashanu, yave imwe yenzvimbo huru dzekutengesa pasirese. Nhasi, iyo NASDAQ inomiririra hunyanzvi uye kukura.

Chii chinonzi NASDAQ chekuchinjana – ipuratifomu inoshanda muzvikamu zvemakambani epamusoro-tekinoroji

Iyo NASDAQ inzvimbo yepasirese yemagetsi yekutengesa papuratifomu uko zvibatiso zvinotengwa uye kutengeswa. Batanidza kune yepamutemo NASDAQ webhusaiti https://www.nasdaq.com/.

Iro zita ipfupiso inomirira National Association of Securities Dealers Automated quote.

Iyo yekutsinhana haina yayo yekutengeserana pasi, asi inoshanda sewebhusaiti iyo vanoisa mari vanogona kuita kutengeserana. Pamusoro pemusika wemasheya, kubva muna 2021, NASDAQ zvakare ine uye inoshanda akati wandei mastock exchange muEurope, kusanganisira kuchinjana muCopenhagen, Helsinki, Reykjavik, Stockholm, Riga, Vilnius neTallinn.

Nhoroondo yeNASDAQ

Iyo NASDAQ komputa yekutengeserana papuratifomu yakatanga kugadzirwa seimwe nzira kune isingashande “nyanzvi” system yaive yakunda kweanoda kusvika zana. Iko kukurumidza kusimudzira tekinoroji kwaita iyo nyowani e-commerce modhi ive chiyero chemisika kutenderera pasirese. Sezvo anga ari mutungamiri mukutengesa tekinoroji kubva payakavamba, hofori dzepasi rose dzakasarudza kunyora migove yavo paNASDAQ mumazuva ayo ekutanga. Sezvo chikamu chetekinoroji chakawedzera mukurumbira muma1980 nema1990s, kuchinjana kwakava nzvimbo inonyanya kufarirwa yekubata. Dot-com dambudziko mukupera kwema1990 inoratidzirwa nekukwira nekudzika kweNasdaq Composite, index isingafaniri kuvhiringidzwa neNasdaq yekutengesa chikuva. Maererano neAmerican Institute of Corporate Finance, yakatanga kuyambuka 1,000 point mark muna Chikunguru 1995,

Iyo nzira yekutsinhana

Iyo Nasdaq National Market yaive imwe yematanho maviri anoita shanduko. Imwe neimwe yeiyi yaisanganisira makambani akasangana nezvimwe zvinyorwa uye zvekutonga zvinodiwa. Iyo Nasdaq-NM yaive nemidziyo yemvura inosvika zviuru zvitatu zvepakati-cap uye hombe-cap inobata. Yechipiri nhanho yainzi Nasdaq SmallCap musika. Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, yaisanganisira makambani madiki kana makambani ane mukana wekukura. Musi waChikumi 23, 2006, shanduko iyi yakazivisa kuti yakanga yapatsanura Nasdaq-NM kuita maviri akasiyana, ichigadzira matatu matsva. Shanduko yakaitwa kuunza shanduko mukuenderana nemukurumbira wayo wepasi rose. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chine zita idzva:

1. Nasdaq Capital Market, yaimbozivikanwa seNasdaq SmallCap Market yemakambani madiki cap.
2. Iyo Nasdaq Global Market, yaimbove chikamu cheNasdaq National Market kweanenge 1,450 mid-cap stocks.
3. Iyo Nasdaq Global Select Market ndiyo nyowani nyowani yaive chikamu cheNasdaq National Market uye inosanganisira angangoita chiuru nemazana maviri emakambani makuru ecap.

NASDAQ Global Select Market Composite (NQGS):
Kutengeserana pachikamu chitsva chechitatu cheNasdaq Global Select Market kwakatanga zviri pamutemo musi wa3 Chikunguru, 2006. Mazita ekunyora uye kudzora padanho rega rega zvanyanya kuomarara. Semuenzaniso, iyo Global Market tier inoda kuti makambani ave ne:

• yakakosha mambure anobatika midziyo kana mari yekushandisa
• zvishoma kutenderera kweruzhinji 1,100,000 migove
• vangangoita 400 shareholders
• mutengo wekupa inosvika $4.

Chii chinonzi NASDAQ Composite, index 100

Izwi rekuti “NASDAQ” rinoshandiswawo kureva Nasdaq Composite Index, iyo inosanganisira zvinopfuura zviuru zvitatu zvezvitoro zvehunyanzvi uye makambani ebiotech. Paunenge uchiverenga kukosha kwechiratidzo, nzira yekuyera nemusika capitalization inoshandiswa. Kuti uite izvi, tsvaga kukosha kwezvinhu zvekambani imwe neimwe nekuwedzera nhamba uye kukosha kwezvino kwezvivimbiso mukutenderera. Index zvikamu zvine mahombe emusika makepisi anotakura huremu uye ane simba rakasimba pakukosha kweNasdaq Composite Index. Yazvino-yezvino data paNasdaq Composite, Nasdaq 100 indices https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity:
Metric inoverengerwa zuva rese, asi inoshumwa kuvashandisi kamwe pasekondi. Iyo yekupedzisira yakasimbiswa kukosha inoshumwa pa16:16 yega yega yekutengesa chikamu. Iyo Nasdaq Composite yakashanduka nekufamba kwenguva uye yakawedzera kukura, inobatsira uye ine zvishoma tekinoroji nhasi kupfuura zvayaive makore makumi maviri apfuura. Inomiririra chikamu chekuwedzera uye chakanangana nekukura kwehupfumi. Iyo Nasdaq Composite Index inopa kuratidzwa kwakakura kune yanhasi tech heavyweights seApple, Microsoft neAmazon, uye inopa vanoisa mari nzwisiso yemangwana tech heavyweights nekubatanidza ese Nasdaq-akanyorwa akajairika stocks. Semuenzaniso, Nasdaq Robin Hood anotora mazwi:
Online charts uye stock quotes paNASDAQ inogona kutariswa pa https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/:
Iyo NASDAQ stock index, yakaverengerwa neNASDAQ 100 zvichienderana nekukosha kwemasheya epamusoro. 100 US makambani: https://youtu .be/850Mmf0bkIY

Chii chinokanganisa NASDAQ index

Kufanana neakawanda makuru estock indexes, iyo Nasdaq Composite inoyerwa nemusika capitalization yezvayo zviri pasi pezvikamu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana mashizha emakambani makuru achichinja, ane simba guru pakushanda kwendekisi kupfuura apo zvikamu zvemakambani maduku zvinoshanduka.

Mangani makambani anosanganisirwa mune index

Kubva muna Zvita 31, 2021, iyo index inosanganisira masecurities e3,417 holdings. Panguva imwecheteyo, 46.94% yepodfolio inoumbwa nezvikamu zvevanotevera gumi vanobudisa:

• APPLE I.N.C.;
• MICROSOFT CORP;
• COM I.N.C.;
• TESLA I.N.C.;
• ALPHABET INC CL C;
• ALPHABET INC CL A;
• META PLATFORMS INC CL A;
• NVIDIA Corp.;
• BROADCOM INC;
• Adobe Inc.

Iyo Nasdaq Composite inosanganisira makambani akave akanyorwa kwenguva refu pakutsinhana kubva payakatanga, IPO vatsva, makambani akakura kubva kuOTC exchanges kana kutama kubva kune dzimwe shanduko. Iyo indekisi inosanganisira masecurities akanyoreswa muUnited States uye akanyorwa chete paNASDAQ stock exchange. Aya anotevera marudzi emidziyo anosanganisirwa mukuverenga:

• zvikamu zvakajairika zvemakambani;
• American Depository Receipts (ADRs);
• zvikamu zve real estate investment funds (REIT);
• migove yekudyidzana kwezvikwereti zvishoma;
• migove yekubatsira kunobatsira (SBI);
• target (tracking) shares.

Pre-Market Stock Activity: Kubva 12/31/2021, zvinhu zviri mu index zvinomiririra zvikamu zvinotevera. :

• ruzivo rwemichina (44.55%);
• mutengi discretionary sector (16.52%);
• mabasa epamba (15.44%);
• utano (8.59%);
• mari (4.52%);
• indasitiri (4.04%);
• zvinhu zvevatengi (3.64%);
• real estate (1.01%);
• zvinoshandiswa (0.68%);
• simba (0.44%).

Nekuti iyo Nasdaq ine yakakwira huwandu hwemakambani muchikamu chetekinoroji, kunyanya vadiki uye vari kukurumidza kukura, iyo Nasdaq Composite Index inowanzoonekwa seyakanaka barometer yemafambiro ari kuita musika wetech.

Iyo Nasdaq Composite haina kuganhurirwa kuUS-headquartered makambani, izvo zvinoita kuti ive yakasiyana nemamwe akawanda akawanda indexes. Iko kuverenga kunosanganisira zvinhu zvemakambani mumisika inotevera:

• USA (96.67%);
• nyika dzichiri kusimukira (1,25%);
• Europe (1.14%);
• Asia Pacific neJapan (0.59%);
• Canada (0.34%);
• vamwe (0.02%).

Maitiro ekudyara mune index

Nzira iri nyore yekudyara muNasdaq Composite Index ndeyekutenga chikamu chehomwe yemari. Nokuenzanisa migumisiro yemisika yemari, ETFs inobudirira kuwedzera mari mukufamba kwenguva. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutengesi haafaniri kuva nyanzvi mumusika wekutengesa uye kugadzira mazano ake. Kutora chikamu muETF kune zvikomborero zvakawanda:

1. Inokutendera kuti uderedze nguva inopedzerwa pakudzidza masheya ega . Pane kudaro, unogona kuvimba nechivimbo pane zvisarudzo zvehomwe yepodfolio maneja.
2. Inoderedza njodzi dzemari . Iyo Nasdaq Composite Index inosanganisira anopfuura zviuru zvitatu nemazana mashanu emasheya, zvichiita kuti isanyanya kurasikirwa nehukuru kana makambani mazhinji akarasikirwa nepurofiti yakakura.
3. Mari yakaderera . Kuisa mari muETFs kwakachipa zvakanyanya pane kuisa mari mumari inochengetedzwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti maneja anoita zvinoenderana neyaimbozivikanwa inoshanda zano.
4. Mitero yakaderera . Index mari inonyatso mutero uchienzaniswa nemamwe akawanda ekudyara.
5. Simple investment plan . Zvinoenderana nechirongwa chimwe chete, unogona kuramba uchidyara mwedzi wega wega, uchiregeredza kukwira nekudzika kwenguva pfupi.

Pakusarudza homwe ye index, funga zvinotevera:

• iko kurongeka kwezviratidziro zvekutevera;
• investor cost;
• zvirambidzo zviripo.

Kuti utenge migove yehomwe ye index yakasarudzwa, unofanirwa kuvhura account
neETF kana nemutengesi ane rezinesi. Paunosarudza nzira yekusarudza, zvakakodzera kubhadhara kune mari. Vamwe vatengesi vanobhadharisa vatengi vavo mari yekuwedzera yekutenga zvikamu zve index index, izvo zvinoita kuti zvidhure kuvhura account ye ETF. Nekudaro, vazhinji vanoisa mari vanosarudza kuchengeta madhipoziti avo mune imwe account. Izvi zviri nyore kana mutengesi akaronga kuisa mari muETF dzakasiyana.

Unogona kutengesa paNASDAQ

A investor wekuRussia anogona kutengesa midziyo yeAmerican Holdings zvakananga paNASDAQ yemagetsi papuratifomu, iyo inowanikwa zvakananga nemabhuroka makuru ane marezinesi. Somuenzaniso, mukana wakadaro unopiwa Finam, Sberbank, VTB, nezvimwewo.

Nekudaro, mune iyi kesi, zvinodikanwa kuti uwane chimiro cheanokwanisa investor, kusimbisa izvo iwe unofanirwa kuve uine ruzivo rwekutengesa uye yekutanga capital yeinenge 6 miriyoni rubles.

Vatengesi vaduku vanosarudza kupinda muSt. Petersburg Stock Exchange, sezvo inowanzova yakachipa. Muchiitiko ichi, midziyo inogona kutengwa kuburikidza
neakaundi yekudyara yega (IIA) nekubviswa mutero. Kuti uvhure account, unofanirwa kunyoresa pawebhusaiti yemubhuroka. Semuenzaniso, paFinam, zvakakwana kutevera chibatanidzo https://trading.finam.ru/ uye kuisa data inodiwa mufomu. Iwe unogona kuvhura
demo account mumaminetsi mashoma, uye kuti uwane IIS chaiyo, iwe uchafanirwa kugadzirira diki pasuru yemagwaro uye kupedzisa chibvumirano nesangano. Mushure mekugamuchira iyo login uye password, unogona kupinda
yekutengesa terminal .
Mune rondedzero yezviridzwa, sarudza chinhu chine zita reNASDAQ exchange.
Rondedzero yemidziyo inogona kutengwa nekutengeswa ichaonekwa muchikamu chekuruboshwe.
Vese vatengesi veRussia vanoshanda zvinoenderana neiyi musimboti. Maitiro ekutengesa paUS stock exchanges – tenga masheya, ramangwana uye zvimwe zvibatiso paNASDAQ uye NYSE: https://youtu.be/o-7VGqcf20Y

Iyo NASDAQ exchange inoshanda sei uye riini?

Iyo NASDAQ yenguva dzose yekutengesa chikamu inotanga na9:30 AM uye inopera na4:00 PM Nguva dzekumabvazuva dzakapinza. Kana yapera, maokisheni anogona kuitwa kusvika 20:00.