NASDAQ exchange: index, stocks, a bɛ jago kɛcogo fɔ Risi waritigi dɔ ye

San 1971, NASDAQ ye wariko suguyaw ɲɛnabɔli jugu caman sɛmɛntiya a kɛlen ka diɲɛ kɔnɔ ɛntɛrinɛti bolofara fɔlɔ sigi senkan. San 50 tɛmɛnen kɔ, a kɛra jagokɛyɔrɔba dɔ ye diɲɛ kɔnɔ. Bi, NASDAQ ye kokuradonni ni yiriwali taamasyɛn ye.

NASDAQ ka fɛnw falenfalen ye mun ye – plateforme min kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen don ka ɲɛsin tekinoloji kɔrɔw ka tɔnw ka jatew ma

NASDAQ ye diɲɛ jagokɛyɔrɔ ye ɛntɛrinɛti kan, lakanafɛnw bɛ san ani ka feere yɔrɔ min na. Jɛɲɔgɔnya min bɛ NASDAQ ka siti ofisiyali kan https://www.nasdaq.com/.

O tɔgɔ ye daɲɛ surun ye min kɔrɔ ye ko National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation.

O fɛnw falen-falen tɛ n’a yɛrɛ ka jagokɛyɔrɔ ye, nka a bɛ baara kɛ i n’a fɔ siti in, waridonnaw ​​bɛ se ka jago kɛ yɔrɔ min na. Ka fara bolomafara sugu kan, kabini san 2021, NASDAQ fana ye bolomafara caman sɔrɔ ani k’u baara Erɔpu jamanaw na, i n’a fɔ bolomafara minnu bɛ Kopenhagen, Hɛlsinki, Reykjavik, Stockholm, Riga, Vilnius ani Tallinn.

NASDAQ ka tariku

NASDAQ ka ɔridinatɛri jagokɛyɔrɔ in dabɔra fɔlɔ i n’a fɔ “kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la” sigicogo nafama wɛrɛ min tun bɛ senna kabini san kɛmɛ ɲɔgɔn. Fɛnɲɛnɛmako yiriwali teliya ye ɛntɛrinɛti jagokɛcogo kura kɛ sariya ye suguw la diɲɛ fan bɛɛ. Komin a kɛra ɲɛmɔgɔ ye jagokɛlaw ka fɛɛrɛbɔ la kabini a daminɛ na, diɲɛ seko ni dɔnko tɔnba dɔw y’a sugandi k’u ka jatew sɛbɛn NASDAQ kan a daminɛ waatiw la. Ikomi fɛɛrɛko seko ni dɔnko yiriwali kɛra san 1980 ni 1990 waatiw la, o fɛnw falenfalen kɛra seko ni dɔnko siratigɛ la min ka di kosɛbɛ bolomafaraw la. Dot-com gɛlɛya min kɛra san 1990 labanw na min jiralen bɛ Nasdaq Composite ka wuli ni jigin fɛ, o ye index ye min man kan ka ɲagami ni Nasdaq jagokɛyɔrɔ ye. Ameriki ka tɔnba ka wariko tɔnba ka fɔ la, a ye 1000 taamasiyɛn tɛmɛ fɔlɔ san 1995 zuluyekalo la, .

O fɛnw falenfalenni kɛcogo

Nasdaq jamana sugu tun ye sanfɛla 2 dɔ ye minnu bɛ fɛnw falenfalenni kɛ. O kelen-kelen bɛɛ tun bɛ ni tɔnw ye minnu bɛ lisi ni sariya dɔw dafa. Nasdaq-NM tun ye nafolomafɛnw ye minnu bɛ se ka kɛ 3000 ɲɔgɔn ye, minnu ye cɛmancɛ ni waribonba ye. O dakun filanan tun bɛ wele ko Nasdaq SmallCap sugu. I n’a fɔ a tɔgɔ b’a jira cogo min na, a tun bɛ kɛ ni tɔn misɛnninw ye walima tɔn minnu bɛ se ka bonya sɔrɔ. Zuwɛnkalo tile 23 san 2006, fɛnw falenfalenni y’a jira ko a ye Nasdaq-NM tila ka kɛ 2 ye minnu tɛ kelen ye, ka kura 3 da. Yɛlɛma in Kɛra walasa ka fɛnw falen-falen in Bɛn ni a tɔgɔ ɲuman ye diɲɛ kɔnɔ. Nivo kelen-kelen bɛɛ tɔgɔ kura bɛ yen:

1. Nasdaq Capital Market, min tun bɛ wele fɔlɔ ko Nasdaq SmallCap Market ka ɲɛsin tɔn fitininw ma.
2. Nasdaq Duniya Sugu, min tun ye Nasdaq Faso Sugu dɔ ye fɔlɔ ka kɛɲɛ ni 1450 ɲɔgɔn ye cɛmancɛ-sɛnɛfɛnw na.
3. Nasdaq Global Select Market ye tier kura ye min tun ye Nasdaq National Market dɔ ye ani a kɔnɔ, a bɛ se ka kɛ 1200 ɲɔgɔn ye minnu ka tɔnba ye.

NASDAQ Global Select Market Composite (NQGS):
Jago kɛli Nasdaq Global Select Market sanfɛla sabanan kura kan, o daminɛna foroba la zuluyekalo tile 3 san 2006. Lisiti ni sariyaw sigili dakun kelen-kelen bɛɛ la, o kɛra gɛlɛya ye ka taa a fɛ. Misali la, Global Market tier b’a ɲini tɔnw fɛ u ka ninnu sɔrɔ:

• nafolomafɛnw ye minnu bɛ se ka ye walima baara sɔrɔta nafamaw
• forobaciyɛnko dɔgɔyalenba ye 1.100.000 ye
• a dɔgɔyalenba ye 400 ye
• offert sɔngɔ ye $4 ye a dɔgɔyalenba la.

NASDAQ Composite, index 100 ye mun ye

“NASDAQ” daɲɛ fana bɛ fɔ ka ɲɛsin Nasdaq Composite Index ma, min kɔnɔ, fɛɛrɛbɔ ni biyotɛki tɔnba dɔw ka bolomafaraw ka ca ni 3000 ye. Ni jatebɔlan nafaw jatebɔra, girinya kɛcogo bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni suguya ka nafolosɔrɔsiraw ye. Walasa k’o kɛ, aw bɛ sosiyete kelen-kelen bɛɛ ka nafolo nafa ɲini ni aw ye warimaralanw hakɛ ni u nafa caya sisan. Index yɔrɔ minnu ka suguya ka bon, olu bɛ girinya caman ta, wa u bɛ nɔba bila Nasdaq Composite Index nafa la. Kunnafoni kuraw Nasdaq Composite kan, Nasdaq 100 indices https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity:
Metiri bɛ jate ka taa a fɛ tile bɛɛ kɔnɔ, nka a bɛ fɔ baarakɛlaw ye siɲɛ kelen segin kɔnɔ. Nafa laban min sɛmɛntiyalen don, o bɛ fɔ jagokɛyɔrɔ kelen-kelen bɛɛ la 16:16 waati la. Nasdaq Composite jiginna waati kɔnɔ, wa a kɔgɔlen don, a nafa ka bon ani a ka fɛɛrɛbɔ ka dɔgɔ bi ka tɛmɛ a tun bɛ cogo min na san 20 tɛmɛnenw na. A bɛ sɔrɔko bolofara dɔ jira min bɛ fɛn kuraw bɔ kosɛbɛ ani min ɲɛsinnen bɛ yiriwali ma. Nasdaq Composite Index bɛ fɛn caman jira bi tekinoloji girinmanw na i n’a fɔ Apple, Microsoft ani Amazon, ani ka hakilina dɔw di waridonnaw ​​ma sini tekinoloji girinmanw kan, a kɛtɔ ka Nasdaq ka bolomafara gansanw bɛɛ don a la. Misali la, Nasdaq Robin Hood ye kuma fɔ:
Ɛntɛrinɛti kan jatebɔsɛbɛnw ani jatebɔsɛbɛnw NASDAQ kan, olu bɛ se ka lajɛ https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/:
NASDAQ ka jatebɔsɛbɛnw, i n’a fɔ a jate kɛra cogo min na NASDAQ 100 fɛ ka da sanfɛ jatebɔsɛbɛnw nafa kan Ameriki ka tɔn 100: https://youtu .be/850Mmf0bkIY

Min bɛ nɔ bila NASDAQ ka index la

I n’a fɔ aksidanw ka index belebele fanba, Nasdaq Composite bɛ girinya ni a kɔnɔfɛnw suguya ka kapitali ye. O kɔrɔ ye ko ni tɔnbabaw ka bolomafaraw b’u yɛrɛ Changé, o bɛ nɔba bila index (index) baarakɛcogo la ka tɛmɛ ni sosiyete fitininw ka bolomafaraw yeli ye.

Sosiyete joli bɛ sɔrɔ index kɔnɔ

San 2021 desanburukalo tile 31, bolofara 3417 ka lakanafɛnw bɛ sɔrɔ o index kɔnɔ. O waati kelen na, 46,94% b b n b n 10 ninnu ka jatemin ma :

• APPLE I.N.C. ka baara;
• MIKROSOFT KƆRƆPƆLI;
• COM I.N.C. ka baara;
• TESLA I.N.C. ka baarakɛlaw;
• ALFABƐTI INC CL C;
• ALFABƐTI INC CL A;
• META PLATAFORMES INC CL A ka baara;
• NVIDIA ka tɔnba;
• BROADCOM IN KA ƝƐNABƆLI;
• Adobe Inc. Bamako, Mali.

Nasdaq Composite kɔnɔ, tɔn minnu tɔgɔ sɛbɛnna kabini tuma jan fɛnw falenfalenni na kabini a daminɛ, IPO mɔgɔ kuraw, tɔn minnu falenna ka bɔ OTC fɛnw falenfalenni na walima minnu bɔra fɛn falenfalen wɛrɛw la. Index in kɔnɔ, lakanafɛnw bɛ sɔrɔ minnu sɛbɛnnen don Ameriki jamana na, ani minnu tɔgɔ sɛbɛnnen bɛ NASDAQ ka bolomafara dɔrɔn de kan. Nin nafolo suguya ninnu bɛ jate jatebɔw kɔnɔ :

• sosiyetew ka jatebɔ gansanw;
• Ameriki ka bolomafaraw ka sɔrɔw (ADRs);
• fɛnw feereli nafolosɔrɔsiraw (REIT) ka jatew;
• danma-danma jɛkuluw ka jatebɔw;
• nafa sɔrɔli jatebɔw (SBI);
• laɲini ( tugu-tugu) jatebɔw.

Suguda bolofara baara:

Kabini 12/31/2021, nafolo minnu bɛ index kɔnɔ, olu bɛ nin seko ni dɔnko ninnu jira : 1 .

• kunnafoniko siratigɛ la (44,55%) ;
• musakabɔlaw ka hakilijagabɔ seko ni dɔnko (16,52%) ;
• du kɔnɔ baarakɛlaw (15,44%) ;
• kɛnɛyako (8,59%) ;
• wariko (4,52%) ;
• izini (4,04%) ;
• mɔgɔw ka fɛnw (3,64%) ;
• dugukoloko (1,01%);
• nafamafɛnw (0,68%) ;
• fanga (0,44%) (0,44%).

Ikomi Nasdaq ka tɔnw ka ca kosɛbɛ tekinolojiko siratigɛ la, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, kamalenninw ni minnu bɛ ka bonya teliya la, a ka c’a la, Nasdaq Composite Index bɛ jate baromɛtiri ɲuman ye, min b’a jira ko tekinoloji sugu bɛ ka ɲɛ cogo min na.

Nasdaq Composite tɛ dan Ameriki ka tɔnba ma, o min b’a to a ni index caman wɛrɛw tɛ kelen ye. Jatebɔ in kɔnɔ, tɔnw ka nafolo bɛ sɔrɔ sugu ninnu na:

• Ameriki (96,67%) (96,67%);
• jamana yiriwalenw (1,25%) ;
• Erɔpu (1,14%);
• Azi Pasifiki ani Zapɔn (0,59%);
• Kanada (0,34%);
• dɔw (0,02%).

Cogo min na i bɛ se ka wari bila index (index) dɔ la

Nasdaq Composite Index kɔnɔ, wari bilacogo nɔgɔman ye ka index fund dɔ niyɔrɔ san. Ni wariko suguyaw jaabiw sumalen don, ETFw bɛ nafolodonniw caya cogo ɲuman na waati jan kɔnɔ. O waati kelen na, waridonna mago t’a la ka kɛ bolomafara sugu dɔnbaga ye ani k’a yɛrɛ ka fɛɛrɛw labɛn. Ka i sen don ETFw la, nafa caman bɛ o la:

1. A b’ a to i bɛ waati min kɛ ka stock kelen-kelen bɛɛ kalan , o dɔgɔya . O nɔ na, ​​i bɛ se ka i jigi da nafolosɔrɔsiraw ɲɛmɔgɔ ka latigɛw kan ni jigiya ye.
2. A bɛ dɔ bɔ wariko gɛlɛyaw la . Nasdaq Composite Index kɔnɔ, atɔnw ka ca ni 3500 ye, o b’a to a tɛ se ka bɔnɛba la ni tɔn caman bɔnɛna tɔnɔba la.
3. Nafolo musakaw dɔgɔyali . Ka wari bila ETFw la, o sɔngɔ ka dɔgɔ kosɛbɛ ka tɛmɛ wari bilali kan nafolo maralenw na minnu bɛ mara kosɛbɛ. O bɛ bɔ a la ko ɲɛmɔgɔ bɛ wale kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni fɛɛrɛ ɲuman ye min tun dɔnna ka tɛmɛ.
4. Takisiw dɔgɔyali . Index nafolo bɛ impositi bɔ kosɛbɛ ni i ye a suma ni wari bilalen caman wɛrɛw ye.
5. wariko bolodacogo nɔgɔman . Ka kɛɲɛ ni fɛɛrɛ kelen ye, i bɛ se ka taa a fɛ ka wari bila kalo o kalo, ka i ɲɛmajɔ waati kunkurunnin wuli ni jigin.

Ni aw bɛ index fund sugandi, aw bɛ nin hakilina ninnu jateminɛ:

• taamasiyɛnw taamasiyɛnw nɔfɛtaamacogo ɲuman ;
• waridonnaw ​​ka musakaw;
• dantigɛli minnu bɛ sen na.

Walasa ka index fund sugandilen ka jatew san, i ka kan ka jatebɔsɛbɛn da wuli
ETF dɔ fɛ walima ni dilanbaga dɔ ye min ka lase bɛ a bolo. Ni aw bɛ fɛɛrɛ min sugandi, a nafa ka bon aw k’i janto musakaw la. Dilanbaga dɔw bɛ wari wɛrɛ ɲini u ka cikɛlaw fɛ index fund dɔ ka jatew sanni kosɔn, o min b’a to a ka nɔgɔn ka ETF jatebɔsɛbɛn da wuli. Nka, waridonna caman b’a fɛ k’u ka wari bilalenw mara jatebɔsɛbɛn kelen kɔnɔ. O bɛ nɔgɔya ni jagokɛla dɔ b’a fɛ ka wari bila ETF suguya wɛrɛw la.

Yala i bɛ se ka jago kɛ NASDAQ kan wa

Risi waritigi dɔ bɛ se ka Ameriki bolofara nafolo jago k’a ɲɛsin NASDAQ ɛntɛrinɛti kan, min bɛ se ka sɔrɔ tigitigi dilanbagabaw fɛ minnu ka lase bɛ u bolo. Misali la, o cogoya in bɛ sɔrɔ Finam, Sberbank, VTB, wdfl fɛ.

Nka, o cogo la, a ka kan ka waridonna ŋana jɔyɔrɔ sɔrɔ, walasa k’a sɛmɛntiya min ka kan ka kɛ ni jago dɔnniya ye ani ka daminɛ waribon min bɛ se miliyɔn 6 ma.

Jagokɛla misɛnninw b’a fɛ ka don St Petersburg Stock Exchange kɔnɔ, bawo a ka c’a la, a sɔngɔ ka dɔgɔ. O cogo la, nafolo bɛ se ka san ni
warimarayɔrɔ kelen-kelen bɛɛ ye (IIA) ni impositi bɔli ye. Walasa ka jatebɔsɛbɛn da wuli, i ka kan ka i tɔgɔ sɛbɛn dilanbaga ka siti kan. Misali la, Finam la, a bɛ bɔ ka tugu https://trading.finam.ru/ yɔrɔ la, ka kunnafoni wajibiyalenw don sɛbɛn kɔnɔ. I bɛ se ka demo jatebɔsɛbɛn da wuli
miniti damadɔ kɔnɔ, wa walasa ka IIS lakika sɔrɔ, i bɛna sɛbɛnw pake fitinin dɔ labɛn ani ka bɛnkan dɔ kɛ ni jɛkulu ye. Don ni tɔgɔlasɛbɛn sɔrɔlen kɔfɛ, i bɛ se ka don
jagokɛyɔrɔ la .
Minɛnw lisɛli kɔnɔ, NASDAQ ka fɛnw falenfalen tɔgɔ bɛ fɛn min na, o sugandi.
Nafolo minnu bɛ se ka san ani ka feere, olu lisɛli bɛna jira sɛbɛnfura kinin fɛ.
Irisi jamana ka dilanbagaw bɛɛ bɛ baara kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni o sariyakolo ye. Jago kɛcogo Ameriki ka bolomafaraw kan – ka bolomafaraw, futures ani securities wɛrɛw san NASDAQ ani NYSE kan: https://youtu.be/o-7VGqcf20Y

NASDAQ ka fɛnw falenfalen bɛ baara kɛ cogo di ani tuma jumɛn?

NASDAQ ka jagokɛcogo basigilen bɛ daminɛ 9h30 waati la, ka ban 4h00 waati kɔrɔnfɛla la. A bannen kɔfɛ, sannifeere bɛ se ka kɛ fo 20h waati.