NASDAQ fefaʻatauaʻiga: faʻasinomaga, faʻasoa, upusii pe faʻafefea ona fefaʻatauaʻi mo se tagata Rusia teufaafaigaluega

Биржи

I le 1971, na suia ai e le NASDAQ le pulea lelei o maketi tau tupe e ala i le faʻalauiloaina o le faʻatauga faʻaeletoroni muamua a le lalolagi. Ina ua mavae le 50 tausaga, ua avea ma se tasi o fola o fefaʻatauaʻiga sili ona tele i le lalolagi. I aso nei, o le NASDAQ o loʻo faʻatusalia le fou ma le tuputupu aʻe.

O le a le fesuiaiga o le NASDAQ – o se tulaga faʻapitoa i sea o kamupani tekonolosi

O le NASDAQ ose fa’asalalauga fa’aeletoroni fa’alelalolagi lea e fa’atau ma fa’atau atu ai fa’amalumaluga. So’oga ile upegatafa’ilagi aloaia a le NASDAQ https://www.nasdaq.com/.

Ole igoa ole acronym lea e tu mo le National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation.

O le fefaʻatauaʻiga e leai sana lava fola o fefaʻatauaʻiga, ae o loʻo galue o se upega tafaʻilagi e mafai ai e le aufaipisinisi ona faia fefaʻatauaiga. I le faaopoopo atu i le maketi o oloa, e pei o le 2021, NASDAQ foi e umia ma faagaoioia le tele o fefaʻatauaiga i Europa, e aofia ai fefaʻatauaiga i Copenhagen, Helsinki, Reykjavik, Stockholm, Riga, Vilnius ma Tallinn.

NASDAQ fefaʻatauaʻiga: faʻasinomaga, faʻasoa, upusii pe faʻafefea ona fefaʻatauaʻi mo se tagata Rusia teufaafaigaluega
O le a le NASDAQ exchange – dashboard

Tala’aga o le NASDAQ

O le NASDAQ fa’akomepiuta fa’atauga fa’akomepiuta na fa’avaeina muamua e fai ma sui i le le lelei o le “fa’apitoa” faiga na manumalo mo le toeitiiti atoa le seneturi. O le televave o le atinaʻeina o tekinolosi ua avea ai le faʻataʻitaʻiga fou e-commerce ma tulaga masani mo maketi i le lalolagi atoa. I le avea ai ma taʻitaʻi i tekinolosi fefaʻatauaʻiga talu mai lona amataga, na filifili ai le tele o tekinolosi a le lalolagi e lisi a latou sea i luga o le NASDAQ i ona uluai aso. A’o fa’atupula’ia le tulaga fa’atekonolosi i le 1980s ma le 1990s, o le fefa’ataua’iga na avea ma tulaga sili ona ta’uta’ua a le vaega mo fa’atauga. Fa’afitauli Dot-com i le fa’ai’uga o le 1990s faʻaalia i luga ma lalo o le Nasdaq Composite, o se faʻailoga e le tatau ona fenumiai ma le Nasdaq trading platform. E tusa ai ma le American Institute of Corporate Finance, na muamua laasia le 1,000 point mark ia Iulai 1995,
NASDAQ fefaʻatauaʻiga: faʻasinomaga, faʻasoa, upusii pe faʻafefea ona fefaʻatauaʻi mo se tagata Rusia teufaafaigaluega

Le faiga o le fesuiaiga

O le Nasdaq National Market o se tasi lea o le 2 tulaga e faia ai le fesuiaiga. O nei mea ta’itasi e aofia ai kamupani na ausia nisi lisi ma mana’oga fa’atonutonu. O le Nasdaq-NM o lo’o aofia ai aseta fa’aletupe e tusa ma le 3,000 i le ogatotonu o fa’apalapala ma fa’atau tetele. O le tulaga lona lua na taʻua o le Nasdaq SmallCap maketi. E pei ona taʻu mai e le igoa, e aofia ai kamupani laititi poʻo kamupani e iai le faʻatupulaia. I le aso 23 o Iuni, 2006, na faʻasalalau ai e le fefaʻatauaʻiga na vaeluaina le Nasdaq-NM i ni vaega eseese se 2, ma faia ai 3 fou. O le suiga na faia ina ia faʻafeiloaʻi le fefaʻatauaʻiga ma lona igoa faʻavaomalo. E tofu la’asaga ma se igoa fou:

  1. Nasdaq Capital Market, sa ta’ua muamua o le Nasdaq SmallCap Market mo kamupani laititi.
  2. O le Nasdaq Global Market, lea sa avea muamua ma vaega o le Nasdaq National Market mo le tusa ma le 1,450 mid-cap stocks.
  3. O le Nasdaq Global Select Market o le vaega fou lea sa avea ma vaega o le Nasdaq National Market ma e aofia ai le tusa ma le 1,200 kamupani tetele.

NASDAQ Global Select Market Composite (NQGS):
NASDAQ fefaʻatauaʻiga: faʻasinomaga, faʻasoa, upusii pe faʻafefea ona fefaʻatauaʻi mo se tagata Rusia teufaafaigaluegaFefa’ataua’iga i le vaega lona tolu fou o le Nasdaq Global Select Market na amata aloa’ia i le aso 3 Iulai, 2006. Lisi ma fa’atonu mana’oga mo vaega ta’itasi ua fa’amālosia. Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, o le Global Market tier e manaʻomia kamupani e iai:

  • tele aseta moni mama po’o tupe maua fa’agaioiga
  • la’ititi fa’asalalau lautele 1,100,000 sea
  • a itiiti mai 400 tagata e umia sea
  • ofo tau e le itiiti ifo i le $4.

O le a le NASDAQ Composite, index 100

O le faaupuga “NASDAQ” o loʻo faʻaaogaina foi e faʻasino i le Nasdaq Composite Index, lea e aofia ai le sili atu ma le 3,000 faʻatauga o tekonolosi tetele ma kamupani biotech. Pe a faʻatatauina tau o le faʻailoga, o le metotia o le mamafa e ala i mataitusi tetele maketi e faʻaaogaina. Ina ia faia lenei mea, suʻe le tau o aseta a kamupani taʻitasi e ala i le faʻateleina o le numera ma le tau o loʻo i ai nei o securities o loʻo faʻasalalau. O vaega fa’asinomaga fa’atasi ai ma fa’amaufa’ailoga tetele o maketi e sili atu le mamafa ma e sili atu le malosi i le tau o le Nasdaq Composite Index. Fa’amatalaga lata mai ile Nasdaq Composite, Nasdaq 100 fa’ailoga https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity:
NASDAQ fefaʻatauaʻiga: faʻasinomaga, faʻasoa, upusii pe faʻafefea ona fefaʻatauaʻi mo se tagata Rusia teufaafaigaluegaOle fua ole fua fa’atatau e fa’aauau ile aso atoa, ae lipoti atu ile tagata fa’aoga tasi ile sekone. Ole tau fa’amautu fa’ai’u e lipotia ile 16:16 o fefa’ataua’iga ta’itasi. O le Nasdaq Composite ua fa’atupula’ia i le gasologa o le taimi ma ua sili atu ona matua, sili atu le aoga ma fa’aitiitia fa’atekonolosi i aso nei nai lo le 20 tausaga talu ai. O lo’o fa’atusalia ai se vaega e sili atu ona fou ma fa’atupula’ia le tamaoaiga. O le Nasdaq Composite Index o lo’o ofoina atu le lautele o le fa’aaliga i masini mamafa i aso nei e pei o Apple, Microsoft ma Amazon, ma tu’uina atu ai i le aufaipisinisi ni fa’amatalaga i le mamafa o tekonolosi a taeao e ala i le aofia uma o fa’atauga masani a Nasdaq. Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, Nasdaq Robin Hood upusii:
NASDAQ fefaʻatauaʻiga: faʻasinomaga, faʻasoa, upusii pe faʻafefea ona fefaʻatauaʻi mo se tagata Rusia teufaafaigaluegaO siata i luga ole laiga ma fa’atauga o fa’atauga i luga ole NASDAQ e mafai ona va’aia i le https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/:
NASDAQ fefaʻatauaʻiga: faʻasinomaga, faʻasoa, upusii pe faʻafefea ona fefaʻatauaʻi mo se tagata Rusia teufaafaigaluegaO le NASDAQ stock index, e pei ona fuafuaina e le NASDAQ 100 e fa’atatau i le tau o sea o le pito i luga. 100 US kamupani: https://youtu .be/850Mmf0bkIY

O a mea e a’afia ai le NASDAQ index

E pei o le tele o fa’amaumauga o fa’atauga tetele, o le Nasdaq Composite o lo’o mamafa i le mataitusi tetele o maketi o ona vaega fa’avae. O lona uiga pe a suia faʻasoa a kamupani tetele, e sili atu le aʻafiaga i le faʻatinoga o faʻamaumauga nai lo le suiga o sea a kamupani laiti.

E fia kamupani o lo’o aofia i le fa’asinomaga

E oʻo mai ia Tesema 31, 2021, o le faʻamaumauga e aofia ai faʻamaoniga o le 3,417 umia. I le taimi lava e tasi, o le 46.94% o le aufaipisinisi o loʻo faʻavaeina e sea a kamupani e 10 nei:

  • APPLE I.N.C.;
  • MICROSOFT CORP;
  • COM I.N.C.;
  • TESLA I.N.C.;
  • ALPHABET INC CL C;
  • ALPHABET INC CL A;
  • META PLATFORMS INC CL A;
  • NVIDIA Corp.;
  • BROADCOM INC;
  • Adobe Inc.

O le Nasdaq Composite e aofia ai kamupani ua leva ona lisiina i luga o le fefaʻatauaʻiga talu mai lona amataga, tagata fou IPO, kamupani na tupu aʻe mai fefaʻatauaiga o le OTC pe siitia mai isi fefaʻatauaiga. O le fa’asinomaga e aofia ai fa’amalumaluga o lo’o fa’amauina i totonu o le Iunaite Setete ma na’o le lisi o lo’o lisiina i luga o le NASDAQ stock exchange. O ituaiga aseta nei o lo’o aofia i fa’atatauga:

  • sea ​​masani a kamupani;
  • American Depository Receipts (ADRs);
  • sea ​​o tupe teu faafaigaluega fanua (REIT);
  • sea ​​o faiga faapaaga faatapulaa;
  • sea ​​o tului aoga (SBI);
  • fa’atatau (su’esu’eina) sea.

Gaoioiga Fa’atauga Muamua:

NASDAQ fefaʻatauaʻiga: faʻasinomaga, faʻasoa, upusii pe faʻafefea ona fefaʻatauaʻi mo se tagata Rusia teufaafaigaluega
Gaoioiga Fa’atauga A’o le’i Maketi Nasdaq
E o’o mai i le aso 12/31/2021, o aseta o lo’o i totonu o le fa’ailoga o lo’o fa’atusalia ai pisinisi nei. :
  • fa’amatalaga tekonolosi (44.55%);
  • Vaega o tagata faatau (16.52%);
  • auaunaga i totonu o aiga (15.44%);
  • soifua maloloina (8.59%);
  • tupe (4.52%);
  • alamanuia (4.04%);
  • oloa fa’atau (3.64%);
  • fanua fa’atau (1.01%);
  • mea aoga (0.68%);
  • malosi (0.44%).

Talu ai ona o le Nasdaq o loʻo i ai le maualuga o le tuʻufaʻatasia o kamupani i le vaega o tekonolosi, aemaise lava talavou ma le televave o le tuputupu aʻe, o le Nasdaq Composite Index e masani ona manatu o se barometer lelei o le lelei o le maketi tekonolosi.

O le Nasdaq Composite e le fa’atapula’aina i kamupani fa’auluuluga a Amerika, lea e ese ai mai le tele o isi fa’asino igoa. O le faʻatusatusaga e aofia ai aseta a kamupani i maketi nei:

  • ISA (96.67%);
  • atunuu tau atiae (1.25%);
  • Europa (1.14%);
  • Asia Pasefika ma Iapani (0.59%);
  • Kanata (0.34%);
  • isi (0.02%).

E faʻafefea ona teu faʻafaigaluega i totonu o se faasino igoa

O le auala pito sili ona faigofie e teu ai tupe i le Nasdaq Composite Index o le faʻatau lea o se sea o se faʻaputuga tupe. I le faʻatusatusaina o taunuʻuga o maketi tau tupe, e faʻateleina e le ETF tupe faʻafaigaluega i le taimi umi. I le taimi lava e tasi, e le manaʻomia e le tagata teufaafaigaluega tupe ona avea ma se tagata tomai faapitoa i maketi faʻatauga ma mamanuina ana lava fuafuaga. O le auai i ETF e tele ni faʻamanuiaga:

  1. Fa’ataga oe e fa’aitiitiina le taimi e fa’aalu i le su’esu’eina o fa’asoa ta’itasi . Ae, e mafai ona e fa’alagolago ma le mautinoa i fa’ai’uga a le pule o le fa’aputugatupe.
  2. Faʻaitiitia tulaga lamatia tau tupe . O le Nasdaq Composite Index e aofia ai le sili atu i le 3,500 faʻatau, e faʻaitiitia ai le leiloa pe a tele kamupani e leiloa ni tupe mama.
  3. Fa’aitiitia tau tau tupe . Teufaafaigaluega i ETF e sili atu le taugofie nai lo le teu faafaigaluegaina i tupe pulea lelei. E mafua ona o le mea moni e galue le pule e tusa ai ma se taʻiala lelei na iloa muamua.
  4. Lafoga maualalo . O tupe fa’asinomaga e fai lava si lelei lafoga fa’atusatusa i le tele o isi fa’afaigaluega.
  5. Fuafuaga faigofie o tupe teufaafaigaluega . E tusa ai ma se polokalame e tasi, e mafai ona e faʻaauau pea ona teu tupe i masina taʻitasi, ma le le amanaʻiaina o taimi pupuu i luga ma lalo.


NASDAQ fefaʻatauaʻiga: faʻasinomaga, faʻasoa, upusii pe faʻafefea ona fefaʻatauaʻi mo se tagata Rusia teufaafaigaluegaNASDAQ 100 13-tausaga le toe faafoi mai o le 13 pasene[/ caption] Pe a filifilia se faaputugatupe faasino igoa, mafaufau i manatu nei:

  • le sa’o o fa’ailoga o fa’ailoga fa’ailoga;
  • tau tupe teu tupe;
  • tapula’a o iai.

Ina ia fa’atau sea o le fa’aputugatupe filifilia, e tatau ona e tatalaina se teugatupe i se
ETF po’o se tagata fai pisinisi laiseneina. Pe a filifili po o le a le auala e filifili ai, e taua le gauai atu i tau. O nisi tagata fai pisinisi latou te totogia a latou tagata faʻatau totogi faaopoopo mo le faʻatauina o sea o se faʻaputuga tupe, lea e taugofie ai le tatalaina o se teugatupe ETF. Ae ui i lea, o le tele o tagata teu tupe e manaʻo e teu a latou tupe teu i totonu o le tasi teugatupe. E faigofie pe a fuafua se faioloa e teu faʻafaigaluega i ETF eseese.

E mafai ona e fefaʻatauaʻi ile NASDAQ

E mafai e se tagata fai pisinisi a Rusia ona fa’atau sa’o aseta a Amerika i luga ole laiga fa’aeletonika NASDAQ, lea e mafai ona maua sa’o e le au fai pisinisi laiseneina tetele. Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, o sea avanoa e tuʻuina atu e Finam, Sberbank, VTB, ma isi.

Ae ui i lea, i lenei tulaga, e manaʻomia le mauaina o le tulaga o se tagata faʻapitoa teufaafaigaluega, e faʻamaonia ai e tatau ona e maua le poto masani fefaʻatauaʻiga ma se amataga amata o le itiiti ifo i le 6 miliona rubles.

E fiafia le aufaioloa laiti e ulufale i le St. Petersburg Stock Exchange, aua e masani ona taugofie. I lenei tulaga, o aseta e mafai ona faʻatau mai i
se teugatupe faʻafaigaluega a le tagata lava ia (IIA) ma toesega lafoga. Ina ia tatalaina se teugatupe, e tatau ona e lesitala i luga o le upega tafaʻilagi a le tagata fai pisinisi. Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, i Finam, ua lava le mulimuli i le fesoʻotaʻiga https://trading.finam.ru/ ma faʻapipiʻi faʻamatalaga talafeagai i le fomu. E mafai ona e tatalaina
se faʻamatalaga faʻamatalaga i ni nai minute, ma ia maua se IIS moni, e tatau ona e saunia se tamai afifi o pepa ma faʻauʻu se maliliega ma le faʻalapotopotoga. A maeʻa ona e mauaina le saini ma le faʻaupuga, e mafai ona e ulufale i le
faʻailoga fefaʻatauaʻiga .
NASDAQ fefaʻatauaʻiga: faʻasinomaga, faʻasoa, upusii pe faʻafefea ona fefaʻatauaʻi mo se tagata Rusia teufaafaigaluegaI le lisi o meafaigaluega, filifili le mea o loʻo i ai le igoa o le NASDAQ exchange.
NASDAQ fefaʻatauaʻiga: faʻasinomaga, faʻasoa, upusii pe faʻafefea ona fefaʻatauaʻi mo se tagata Rusia teufaafaigaluegaO le lisi o aseta e mafai ona fa’atau ma fa’atau atu o le a fa’aalia ile koluma agavale.
NASDAQ fefaʻatauaʻiga: faʻasinomaga, faʻasoa, upusii pe faʻafefea ona fefaʻatauaʻi mo se tagata Rusia teufaafaigaluegaO tagata fai pisinisi uma a Rusia e galulue e tusa ai ma lenei mataupu faavae. Fa’afefea ona fefa’ataua’iga i fefa’ataua’iga a Amerika – fa’atau oloa, lumana’i ma isi fa’amalumaluga ile NASDAQ ma NYSE: https://youtu.be/o-7VGqcf20Y

E faʻafefea ma o afea e galue ai le NASDAQ exchange?

Ole NASDAQ masani fefa’ataua’iga e amata ile 9:30 AM ma fa’ai’u ile 4:00 PM Eastern Time. A mae’a, e mafai ona faia fa’atautu’i se’ia 20:00.

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