Gucuruza kubatangiye, cyangwa uburyo bwo guhora winjiza amafaranga kumigabane kuva kera

Ubumenyi bukenewe kubyerekeranye no gucuruza kubatangiye – ibyo abatangiye bakeneye kumenya kugirango bahore babona amafaranga muguhana, ingamba zifatizo, inzira, amakosa hamwe nubwoba bwabacuruzi bashya. Uyu munsi, abantu hafi ya bose bumvise ibijyanye n’ubucuruzi n’amafaranga ashobora kwinjizwa ku isoko ry’imigabane. Ariko, abantu bake batekereza cyane kuruhande rwiyi nzira. Muri iyi ngingo kubatangiye, tuzakubwira ubucuruzi icyo aricyo, niba bikwiye gutangira kubigiramo uruhare, tuzasuzuma birambuye amahame nubwoko bwubucuruzi, ndetse nicyo bushingiyeho.

Niki gucuruza – ibyibanze kubatangiye

Ijambo gucuruza (gucuruza) risobanura isesengura ryibihe ku isoko ryimigabane, harimo kugura no kugurisha umushoramari / umucuruzi. Murugero ruvuzwe haruguru, ijambo isoko rigaragara – aha ni ubwoko bwahuza ibikorwa byose uhereye kubitabiriye gahunda kuva aho ariho hose kwisi. Isoko ryimigabane rikorana nububiko, ingwate, amahitamo nigihe kizaza. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_493” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “465”]
Ubuzima bwumucuruzi – ntabwo abantu bose biteguye kuriyi [/ caption] Abitabiriye amahugurwa bashobora kuba abashoramari bigenga ndetse n’amasosiyete manini ndetse n’amashyirahamwe ya banki. Ubwinshi bwa bose bugira umubano wamasoko. Uwitabira isoko ryimigabane yitwa umucuruzi. Ashobora kugurisha umutungo uriho cyangwa kugura ibinyuranye – uko byagenda kose, azafatwa nkumucuruzi. https://articles.opexflow.com/ubucuruzi-yigisha/chto-takoe-trajdingi-kak-stat-trajderom.htm

Nkwiye gutangira gucuruza?

Gucuruza birashobora gufatwa nkubucuruzi bwuzuye. Ibicuruzwa bizashyirwaho kenshi kubucuruzi, aho nta tegeko, nta mbogamizi, gusa abashaka kwinjiza nisoko ryimigabane. Byasa nkaho kubura kubuza bisobanura amahirwe menshi, ariko ibi ntabwo arukuri. Ibidukikije nkibi bifitanye isano cyane cyane ningaruka zitagira imipaka zo gutakaza ibyo wizigamiye.
Gucuruza birakwiye kubantu barwanya amarangamutima yabo bwite, bafite ibitekerezo binegura, bashoboye gufata ibyemezo byamaraso akonje bafite icyerekezo cy’ejo hazaza, kandi ntibatinye gutakaza amafaranga, kuko ishoramari iryo ariryo ryose.
Abacuruzi bashya bemeza ko ushobora kubona amafaranga meza ku isoko ryimigabane, muri rusange, ibi nukuri. Ariko, ubu buryo ntabwo rwose buganisha kubisubizo byifuzwa. Abacuruzi babigize umwuga bitangiye igice kinini cyubuzima bwabo mubucuruzi bahuye nigihombo ndetse no kuzamuka gukabije mbere yo kugera kumafaranga ahamye. Ugomba kwitegura ibi, ukamenya ingaruka zose, ukumva ko kumasoko buri mukinnyi akina nabantu bose, kandi ibisubizo byanyuma biterwa numucuruzi gusa.

Amahame y’Ubucuruzi

Ugomba gutangirana no kumva ko ubucuruzi bushobora guhinduka. Ibizamuka mubiciro uyumunsi birashobora kugabanuka munsi yigiciro cyubuguzi ejo. Agaciro kagezweho k’umutungo katerwa nibintu byo hanze ndetse n’abacuruzi ubwabo. Kurugero, ububiko bwikigo cyikoranabuhanga rikomeye bizakira amakuru mabi kuri politiki yimbere mu gihugu cyangwa ibihuha bivuga impinduka mubuyobozi. Abacuruzi bazatangira kugurisha imitungo yabo kugirango batazagenda nabi, kuberako agaciro kisoko ryimigabane yisosiyete nayo izagabanuka. Umucuruzi ushaka kubona inyungu mu ishoramari rye agomba kubanza guhanura imigendekere yagaciro k’umutungo. Kugirango ukore ibi, mubisanzwe bakoresha ingamba zitandukanye zubucuruzi zigize inzira ebyiri zingenzi:

1. Impfizi ni abitabiriye isoko bizeye kuzamuka kwagaciro k’umutungo. Abacuruzi nkabo bakurikirana intego yo kugurisha impapuro zagaciro mugihe agaciro kabo kageze aharindimuka.
2. Amadubu – abo bacuruzi, kurundi ruhande, bizera ko umutekano uri hafi kugwa, bityo bagerageza kugurisha umutungo uriho. Intego nyamukuru nukugura imigabane, bonds, cyangwa izindi mpapuro mugihe isoko iri mumwanya uhamye.

Niba isoko ryiganjemo ubwoko bumwe bwabacuruzi, kurugero, ibimasa, noneho agaciro k’umutungo runaka kazamuka bidafite ishingiro. Bimwe bikora muburyo butandukanye. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kubacuruzi batangiye, kubera ko ari ngombwa kwinjira ku isoko nyuma yo gusesengura neza uko ibintu bimeze.

Abakinnyi b’inararibonye ku isoko ry’imigabane barashobora kubyita gutereta cyangwa gusebanya. Iri ni ishyirahamwe ryashyizweho ninyamaswa. Ikidubu gishyiraho igitutu ku gaciro k’umutungo no kukimanura hasi, mu gihe ikimasa, ku rundi ruhande, kijugunya hamwe n’amahembe akomeye. Iri shyirahamwe rifasha abatangiye kwibuka amagambo yibanze byihuse.

. _
Isoko rirahinduka cyane, abacuruzi bahora bazana uburyo bushya bwo gusesengura umubano wamasoko, cyangwa gukoresha uburyo bwiza. Kurugero, hari
isesengura rya tekiniki , rishingiye ku mbonerahamwe n’ibipimo, kandi hariho
isesengura ryibanze rishingiye ku makuru agezweho n’ibikorwa bya sosiyete runaka. Ariko nubwo ibi rimwe na rimwe bidahagije, niyo mpamvu ibikoresho bishya bigaragara byorohereza inzira yubucuruzi byoroshye kubanyamwuga nabatangiye. DOM yogosha [/ caption]

Umunsi wo gucuruza – ubu bwoko bugarukira kumurongo umwe wubucuruzi. Ni ukuvuga, ibikorwa byose bikorwa mumunsi umwe gusa. Umucuruzi ntasiga imyanya ifunguye nyuma yubucuruzi.

Ubucuruzi bwa Swing – ubu bwoko ntabwo bufite ibihe byihariye, ariko umwanya ufunguye kurenza umunsi 1. Akenshi umwanya ufungwa nyuma yiminsi mike, ariko irashobora kuguma ifunguye amezi – byose biterwa nuko ibintu byifashe kumasoko yimigabane.

Ubucuruzi buciriritse – ubu buryo burakwiriye kubacuruzi bakorana na swing ndende. Imyanya irashobora kuguma ifunguye ibyumweru, kandi rimwe na rimwe amezi nimyaka.

Ishoramari rirambye . Uburyo bukoreshwa cyane, harimo mubatangiye. Abacuruzi bagura umutungo hanyuma bagakomeza kugiciro cyifuzwa. Biteguye kumanura by’agateganyo no gukosorwa, ntabwo rero bahagarika umutima kandi ntibabe abitabiriye isoko ryidubu.

Reka dusesengure buri bwoko muburyo burambuye, harimo ibyiza nibibi bya buri bwoko bwatanzwe mubucuruzi. Kubera ko amoko afitanye isano igice, ibyiza n’ibibi rimwe na rimwe bizasubiramo. Kandi ntibishoboka gutandukanya ibyiza byonyine, kubera ko buri mucuruzi azabona inyungu zidashidikanywaho kuri we.

Ubucuruzi bwumurongo mwinshi

Kubera ko ubu bwoko bufite umwanya ufunguye mugihe kitarenze isegonda, dushobora kwemeza ko bafunguwe na software ikora –
robot yubucuruzi . Bakora bakurikije ingamba zubucuruzi zateguwe mbere kandi bagafasha umucuruzi kwinjiza byinshi nta mbaraga zikomeye. https://articles.opexflow.com/trading-training/algoritmicheskaya-torgovlya.htm Kugirango ukoreshe ubu bwoko kumurimo, ugomba kugura cyangwa gukora software ikwiye wenyine. Ibyiza:

• robot irashobora gutanga amafaranga ahamye kandi yinjiza rwose;
• ntugomba kumara umwanya ushakisha no gusesengura umutungo wo gucuruza.

Minus:

• igiciro cya software hamwe nuburemere bwo kwihangira imirimo;
• igihe cyakoreshejwe mugutezimbere no gupima robot;
• kuba hari ibyangombwa nkenerwa – guhuza byihuse kuri interineti, gutanga amashanyarazi adahagarara hamwe nizindi ngingo (kutayubahiriza bishobora gutera igihombo cyuzuye muri banki);
• robot ntishobora gukorana noguhana kwose, kuko bamwe bagabanya inshuro zubucuruzi cyangwa kongera komisiyo;
• software ikora irashobora gutakaza akamaro kayo niba, kurugero, hari impinduka mumiterere yisoko.

https://articles.opexflow.com/ubucuruzi-bots/opexbot-besplatnaya-platforma-dlya-algotrajdinga-na-tinkoff-investicii.htm

guhindagurika

Ubu bwoko bwubucuruzi bwatangije igitekerezo gishya mubucuruzi – scalper. Uyu numuntu ukora ibikorwa byo guswera. Ingamba za scalpers ziri mubikorwa bito, cyangwa muburyo bwabo. Intego nyamukuru nugusoza icyiciro cyubucuruzi nigisubizo gishimishije. Scalping ntishobora kwitwa inzira ihamye yo
gushaka amafaranga mubucuruzi , kubera ko ibikorwa nyamukuru byumutwe ari ugufata ibintu bito. Birashobora guterwa nibintu bitandukanye, kurugero, kugurisha umutungo munini numukinnyi munini. Scalping ntagushidikanya bizaba uburyohe bwabacuruzi bashya, kuko bigira ingaruka kumajyambere rusange mubucuruzi. Ibyiza byo guhanagura:

• igufasha kunguka vuba;
• wige kumenya ibikoresho by’imbere byo guhana no kwerekana infographic;
• irinde cyane kandi ntugafate ibyemezo bikaze niba isoko itangiye kumanuka cyane;
• ishoramari rikomeye ntirisabwa – amadolari abiri y’amadorari azaba ahagije kugirango utangire gukomera kuri imwe mungurana ibitekerezo kumurongo;
• gusobanukirwa byoroshye na gahunda yo kwinjiza ubwayo;
• birahagije gusa gukora gahunda rusange yubucuruzi;
• umubare munini wibimenyetso byinjira buri munsi.

Minus:

• ni ngombwa kumara umunsi wose kuri mudasobwa kugirango ufate aho winjiye neza;
• amahirwe yo kubura amahirwe menshi yo kubona inyungu kubindi bihe byagenwe;
• Amafaranga ya scalper yinjiza mu buryo butaziguye na komisiyo yo kuvunja, bityo inyungu ivuye mu gikorwa kimwe igomba kuba myinshi ishoboka;
• gukenera umurongo wihuse wa enterineti.

gucuruza umunsi

Intego nyamukuru yumucuruzi wumunsi nugushaka amafaranga yo gucuruza impapuro mumunsi umwe. Yunguka inyungu yo gufata umubare munini wubucuruzi, kandi agabanya cyane igihombo kubyemezo bitatsinzwe. Uburyo buragoye, kuko ntabwo umunsi wose abacuruzi bafunga amasezerano yunguka. Amezi yambere yubucuruzi nkubu ntabwo yunguka rwose kubatangiye benshi – itangazo rya SEC. Ibyiza:

• umunsi umucuruzi yigenga yubaka gahunda yakazi,
• hari amakuru ahagije kumurongo azagufasha gutangira gushaka amafaranga kubucuruzi bwumunsi;
• nta ngaruka mugihe kidakora – nijoro cyangwa weekend;
• ubu buryo bufasha kumenyera vuba isi yubucuruzi, kimwe no kunguka ubumenyi bukenewe mubikorwa.

Minus:

• gucuruza kumunsi bisaba akazi k’umunsi wose – mubyukuri, amasaha y’akazi ashyiraho gahunda yo kuvunja, ariko umucuruzi niwe uhitamo iminsi;
• ni nkenerwa gukoresha ingamba nibikoresho bigezweho, kubera ko uburyo buvugwa buzwi cyane muri robo ninzobere ku isoko ryimigabane;
• ubu bwoko bwinjiza busaba kandi guhora ukurikirana ibimenyetso byinjira byunguka;
• komisiyo nini z’abanyamigabane, zigomba kwitabwaho;
• imyiteguro idahagije, uburyo butari bwo, amarangamutima mabi, ibibazo bya disipuline nibindi bintu byinshi bishobora gutera igihombo gikomeye.

ubucuruzi bwa swing

Inyungu nyamukuru yabacuruzi ba swing nuko nta mpamvu yo gukoresha umwanya wubusa mubucuruzi. Igicuruzwa gishobora kumara amezi menshi, kandi umuntu wese ufite igishoro gihagije ashobora kugerageza gucuruza. Ibyiza:

• imyanya ifunguye ifatwa muminsi myinshi cyangwa ibyumweru, birashoboka cyane kuyifunga ninyungu irenze, kurugero, mubucuruzi bwumunsi;
• ubucuruzi bwa swing ntabwo aribikorwa byigihe cyose, byemerera umucuruzi gukora ibindi bintu bisa;
• ubu buryo ntabwo busaba ibikoresho n’umuvuduko wa interineti, bityo na mudasobwa cyangwa terefone idakomeye izabikora;
• mubisanzwe abadandaza ba swing ntibafata ubucuruzi nkisoko yonyine yinjiza kandi bafite nabandi bashoboye kwishyura igihombo gishoboka.

Minus:

• ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwubucuruzi bujyanye ningaruka muburyo bumwe cyangwa ubundi, ufatwa nkuwatandukanijwe, kuko bisaba gufata umwanya kumwanya muremure;
• Abacuruzi ba swing ntibashobora kwirata ibiciro byiza byinjira, kubera ko binjiye mu kuvunja ntarengwa inshuro ebyiri kumunsi, kandi scalpers cyangwa abacuruzi kumunsi bakurikirana isoko buri gihe;
• ugomba gutegereza umwanya muremure kubimenyetso mbere yo kwinjira mumwanya.

Ubucuruzi buciriritse

Abibanda kuri manda isanzwe barashobora gufata imyanya kuva kumezi make kugeza kumyaka. Ibi ntibifatwa nkijambo risanzwe, nkuko abacuruzi bamwe bemeza ko aribyo gucuruza muminsi mike byitwa.

Umutungo ukwiye cyane mubucuruzi bwigihe giciriritse nuburinganire, kubera ko abandi bafite igipimo cyiyongera cyihindagurika mumezi menshi cyangwa imyaka.

Ibyiza:

• umucuruzi ntahangayikishijwe no gutakaza agaciro mu gihe gito, afite ubushobozi bwo gusesengura uko ibintu byifashe ku isoko ry’imigabane ku buryo burambuye, kandi nanone ntabwo ari byiza gufata ibyemezo bikomeye;
• nta mpamvu ya tekinoroji igezweho – mudasobwa ikomeye, umurongo wa interineti, ibikoresho byo gusesengura nibindi;
• komisiyo umunyamabanga yakira ntabwo igira uruhare rukomeye mubyavuye mubikorwa;
• ubu bwoko ntibusaba ishoramari rikomeye ryigihe;
• urashobora gukorana nibirango bizwi cyane, ibigo ndetse namasoko azwi.

Minus:

• byibuze ubumenyi bwibanze mugukora isesengura ryisoko birasabwa;
• biragoye guhitamo hagati yumubare munini wumutungo, cyane cyane iyo bigeze kububiko butazwi;
• ubucuruzi bwigihe giciriritse ntibukwiye kubacuruzi bashaka gucuruza cyane, kuko imyanya ikorwa mumezi rimwe na rimwe imyaka.

Ishoramari rirambye

Abashoramari bakorana nigihe kirekire bafite imigabane isanzwe bafite ubushake bwo gutegereza imyaka 10. Iki gihe gifatwa nkicyatsinze – ibi bigaragazwa n’imibare. Abantu nkabo ntibatekereza kugabanuka kumitungo, ntibatekereza mugihe gito, kandi abashoramari ubwabo bavuga ko batazigera bagurisha impapuro zabo – birashoboka cyane ko iyi ari imvugo ngereranyo igira ingaruka mubitekerezo. Ibyiza:

• ubucuruzi nta ngaruka nimwe mubitekerezo bifite, kubera ko umushoramari yambuwe inshingano zo gukurikirana agaciro k’umutungo we;
• ishoramari rirerire akenshi ntirisaba isesengura rirambuye, bityo uzigame umwanya munini;
• nta mpamvu yo kwiga ingamba, ibikoresho byo gusesengura, urubuga nizindi nyandiko;
• mu bihugu byinshi hari uburyo bwihariye bwo kwinjiza amafaranga ava mu ishoramari rirambye – mubisanzwe batangira gukora nyuma yimyaka myinshi bafite umutungo;
• Ntushobora kwinjiza gusa ku kuzamuka kwagaciro k’agaciro, ariko no ku nyungu – ibigo byishyura igice cyinjiza mugihe runaka kubanyamigabane.

Minus:

• ubucuruzi bwigihe kirekire busaba gutangiza neza imari shingiro, izafungwa mumyaka iri imbere;
• umucuruzi agomba gukomeza gutuza niba isosiyete yatoranijwe gushora imari ifite ibibazo byigihe gito – ntabwo bose babishoboye;
• ishoramari rirerire rigomba gutangira kuva akiri muto, kuko bizatwara igihe kinini.

 

Ubucuruzi bushingiye ku ki?

Usibye ubumenyi bwibanze nibyamagambo, umucuruzi mushya agomba kugira ibindi shingiro byingenzi. Hariho imitego myinshi mubucuruzi, imbonerahamwe, ibikoresho n’amagambo bitumvikana ukireba. Reka turebe ibice bitanu bigize ishusho yuzuye yubucuruzi.

Ubumenyi

Uyu munsi, hari ibitabo byinshi byabashoramari bazwi babashije kubona umutungo. Inkomoko nkiyi irashobora kuvuga inzira, uburyo, imico yumuntu, ingamba nibindi bikoresho byafashije kugera kubyo gutsinda. Bamwe bavuga ko ibitabo byabo aribyo bizagufasha kumenya uburyo bwo kubona amafaranga kumasoko yimigabane. https://articles.opexflow.com/ubucuruzi-gutoza/larry-williams.htm TOP ibitabo 5 kubashoramari batangiye:

1. Umushoramari Wubwenge – Benjamin Graham
2. Igitabo cyabashoramari Banyabwenge – John Bogle
3. Uburyo ubukungu bukora – Ha Joon Chang;
4. Amategeko icumi yingenzi kubashoramari bashya – Burton Malkiel;
5. Isuzuma ryishoramari – Aswat Damodaran.

Nibyo, iyi TOP izatandukana kuri buri muntu, ariko ibi bitabo nibyo bizagufasha kumva ishingiro ryubucuruzi nishoramari. Ntabwo bishimishije cyane ni biografiya y’abanditsi b’ibikoresho byatanzwe. Ariko, ibitabo ntabwo aribyo byonyine byubumenyi bugezweho mubijyanye nubucuruzi. Uyu munsi, abanditsi bigenga ndetse n’imiryango yihariye cyane biteguye gutanga amahugurwa cyangwa amasomo ku giti cye ku bucuruzi haba ku isoko ry’imigabane ndetse no kuvunja amafaranga, nka Binance. https://articles.opexflow.com/ubucuruzi-yigisha/knigi-po-algotrajdingu.htm

Umurwa mukuru

Abashoramari bashya bakunze kubaza ikibazo kimwe – ni amafaranga angahe ukeneye gutangira kwinjiza cyangwa gucuruza ku isoko ryimigabane? Urashobora gutangirana namadorari icumi, ariko ubwoko bwubucuruzi bwatoranijwe buzagufasha gusubiza iki kibazo neza. Kurugero, kubushoramari bwigihe giciriritse nigihe kirekire, igishoro ntacyo gitwaye rwose, ariko kubijyanye no guhanagura, cyangwa gucuruza inshuro nyinshi, ukeneye amafaranga ashobora kwishyura ikiguzi – komisiyo nibindi bikorwa. Amafaranga meza kubacuruzi batangiye ni amadorari magana. Ntampamvu yo guhungabanya umubare munini niba uwatangiye adasobanukiwe nibyingenzi. Aya mafranga azafasha kumenya imikorere yivunjisha mubikorwa, kunguka uburambe no kugerageza ingamba zambere zubucuruzi. Ntabwo bikwiye kubara kubwoko runaka bwambere, ariko biracyashoboka. https: // ingingo.

Igice cya tekiniki

Muri 2022, umuntu wese arashobora gucuruza. Ubucuruzi bukorwa binyuze mubunzi – umuhuza, kandi ibikorwa byose bikorwa binyuze
mubucuruzi – software yihariye. Porogaramu ziraboneka hafi ya buri gikoresho, nka mudasobwa bwite cyangwa terefone igendanwa. Buri mukoresha agerageza kunoza amahirwe kubacuruzi kubona komisiyo kuva kugurisha / kugura umutungo. Nyamara, gucuruza ku gikoresho gihagaze bizahora bikunzwe kubera amahitamo menshi hamwe nu murongo wa interineti uhamye.

Ingamba

Abacuruzi bashya akenshi ntibumva ingamba zubucuruzi aricyo. Bakunze kwitiranywa nubwoko nuburyo bwubucuruzi bwaganiriweho hejuru, ariko ntakintu bahuriyeho. Ingamba zirashobora kuba zifitanye isano rya hafi nimbonerahamwe ihindagurika, cyangwa ibinyuranye, birashobora kwibanda gusa kumakuru yikigo. Kurugero, niba isosiyete yatangaje ko hiyongereyeho inyungu mugihembwe runaka, noneho kubona umutungo byafatwa nkingamba. Kimwe gikora hamwe niterambere, tekiniki nisesengura ryibanze nibindi bipimo.

Muri make, ingamba zubucuruzi nuruhererekane rwibyabaye, amategeko yihariye yumucuruzi, imiterere yubucuruzi, uko isoko ryifashe hamwe nandi mahinduka menshi, hashingiwe kubikorwa byateguwe. Abacuruzi babigize umwuga bahuza ingamba zihamye zakazi hamwe nuburambe bwabo, akenshi biganisha kubisubizo bitangaje.

Broker

Guhitamo umuhuza hagati yumucuruzi nugurisha umutungo nigice cyingenzi kuri buri mukinnyi ku isoko ryimigabane. Guhitamo neza bizagufasha gucuruza muburyo bworoshye, kandi bamwe mubakora ubudahemuka kubatangiye kandi bagatanga ibihembo bishimishije, kurugero, kubitsa bwa mbere. Birakwiye kandi kumenya ko ari ngombwa cyane cyane guhitamo broker muburyo bwubucuruzi bwihariye. Kurugero, kubushoramari bwigihe kirekire, nibyiza guhitamo umuhuza wapimwe mugihe, naho kuri scalping, broker itanga komisiyo ntoya kubikorwa nibyiza. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_295” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “665”]
Igikorwa cya broker ni igishushanyo – imikorere nubushobozi bwikigo cyabakozi [/ caption] Gucuruza numwanya wo kubona amafaranga meza niba ufite ubumenyi nuburambe buhagije muriki gice. Nubwo umucuruzi ashyira imari ye mu kaga buri munsi, hamwe nuburyo bwiza, birashobora kugabanuka. Ariko, udateguye neza, nibyiza kutabangamira igishoro kinini.