Ukurhweba kwabaqalayo, okanye indlela yokwenza imali rhoqo kwi-stock exchange ukusuka ekuqaleni

Ulwazi oluyimfuneko malunga nokurhweba kwabaqalayo – yintoni abaqalayo ekufuneka bayazi ukuze bahlale besenza imali ngokutshintshiselana, izicwangciso ezisisiseko, iindlela, iimpazamo kunye noloyiko lwabathengisi be-novice. Namhlanje, phantse wonke umntu uvile malunga nokurhweba kunye neemali ezinokufunyanwa kwiimarike zokhuseleko. Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa abantu abacinga nzulu malunga necala elingasemva lale nkqubo. Kweli nqaku kubaqalayo, siya kukuxelela ukuba yintoni na ukurhweba, nokuba kufanelekile ukuqala ukuzibandakanya kulo, siya kuqwalasela ngokweenkcukacha imigaqo kunye neentlobo zokurhweba, kunye noko kusekwe kuyo.

Yintoni ukurhweba – iziseko zabaqalayo

Igama elithi ukurhweba (urhwebo) lithetha uhlalutyo lwemeko kwimarike yezibambiso, kubandakanywa ukuthengwa nokuthengiswa kwazo ngumtyali-mali / umrhwebi. Kulo mzekelo ungasentla, igama elithi imarike livela – olu luhlobo lwendawo edibanisa zonke iintengiselwano ezivela kubathathi-nxaxheba kwinkqubo ukusuka naphi na emhlabeni. Imarike yokhuseleko isebenza kunye nezitokhwe, iibhondi, iinketho kunye nexesha elizayo. Ukumisela iintsingiselo akwanelanga kurhwebo oluyimpumelelo. Imarike iguquguquka kakhulu, abahwebi bahlala beza neendlela ezintsha zokuhlalutya ubudlelwane beemarike, okanye basebenzise ezona zisebenzayo. Ngokomzekelo, kukho
uhlalutyo lobugcisa , olusekelwe kwiitshathi kunye nezibonakaliso, kwaye kukho
uhlalutyo olusisiseko olusekelwe kwiindaba zangoku kunye neziganeko zenkampani ethile. Kodwa oku ngamanye amaxesha akwanelanga, yiyo loo nto kuvela izixhobo ezitsha ezenza inkqubo yorhwebo ibe lula kubo bobabini abachwephesha kunye nabaqalayo.

Ukurhweba ngosuku – olu hlobo lukhawulelwe kwiseshoni enye yokurhweba. Oko kukuthi, zonke iintengiselwano zenziwa kuphela ngosuku olunye. Umrhwebi akashiyi izikhundla ezivulekileyo ekupheleni kweseshoni yokurhweba.

Ukurhweba nge-Swing – olu hlobo alunamaxesha athile, kodwa isikhundla sivulwa ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-1. Ngokuqhelekileyo isikhundla sivaliwe emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa sinokuhlala sivulekile iinyanga – konke kuxhomekeke kwimeko kwimarike yokhuseleko.

Ukurhweba kwexesha eliphakathi – olu khetho lufanelekile kubahwebi abasebenza ngokujija okude. Izikhundla zinokuhlala zivulekile iiveki, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iinyanga kunye neminyaka.

Utyalo- mali lwexesha elide . Eyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu, kubandakanywa nabaqalayo. Abarhwebi bathenga i-asethi baze babambelele kwixabiso elifunekayo. Bakulungele ukuhla okwethutyana kunye nezilungiso, ngoko ke bangoyiki kwaye bangabi nxaxheba kwimarike yeebhere.

Makhe sihlalutye uhlobo ngalunye ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe, kubandakanywa iingenelo kunye nokungonakali kolunye uhlobo oluvezwayo lokurhweba. Ekubeni iintlobo zihlobene ngokuyinxenye enye kwenye, i-pros and cons ngamanye amaxesha iya kuphinda. Kwaye akunakwenzeka ukukhetha eyona ilungileyo, kuba umrhwebi ngamnye uya kuzifumanela inzuzo engenakuphikiswa.

Ukurhweba rhoqo rhoqo

Ekubeni olu hlobo lubambe isikhundla esivulekileyo ngaphantsi kwesibini, sinokugqiba ukuba zivulwa yi-software ezenzekelayo –
iirobhothi zokurhweba . Basebenza ngokwesicwangciso sokurhweba esicwangcisiweyo kwaye bancede umrhwebi afumane ngaphezulu ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. https://articles.opexflow.com/trading-training/algoritmicheskaya-torgovlya.htm Ukuze usebenzise olu hlobo lomsebenzi, kufuneka uthenge okanye uzenzele isoftware efanelekileyo. IiPros:

• irobhothi inokubonelela ngengeniso ezinzileyo kwaye engenzi nto;
• awudingi ukuchitha ixesha ukhangela kwaye uhlalutye i-asethi yokurhweba.

Amaminithi:

• iindleko zesoftware kunye nobunzima bokuzenzela;
• ixesha elichithwe ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye novavanyo lwerobhothi;
• ubukho beemeko eziyimfuneko – uxhulumaniso olukhawulezayo kwi-Intanethi, unikezelo lwamandla olungaphazamisekiyo kunye namanye ama-nuances (ukungathobeli kunokukhokelela ekulahlekeni okupheleleyo kwebhanki);
• i-robot ayinakusebenza kunye nazo zonke iitshintshi, kuba ezinye zinciphisa ukuphindaphinda kweentengiselwano okanye ukwandisa iikhomishini;
• isoftware ezenzekelayo ingaphulukana nokubaluleka kwayo ukuba, umzekelo, kukho utshintsho kubume bemarike.

https://articles.opexflow.com/trading-bots/opexbot-besplatnaya-platforma-dlya-algotrajdinga-na-tinkoff-investicii.htm

i-scalping

Olu hlobo lokurhweba luye lwazisa ingcamango entsha yokuthengisa – i-scalper. Lo ngumntu obandakanyeka kwi-scalping. Isicwangciso se-scalpers sisentengiselwano encinci, okanye kunoko kwinani labo. Injongo ephambili kukuvala iseshoni yokurhweba ngesiphumo esanelisayo. I-scalping ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuba yindlela ezinzileyo
yokwenza imali ngokurhweba , ekubeni umsebenzi oyintloko we-scalper ubamba iimpembelelo ezincinci. Zinokubangelwa yimiba eyahlukeneyo, umzekelo, ukuthengiswa kwenani elikhulu le-asethi ngumdlali omkhulu. I-Scalping ngokungathandabuzekiyo iya kuba yincasa yabathengisi be-novice, njengoko ichaphazela uphuhliso olubanzi kwinkalo yorhwebo. Iingcali ze-Scalping:

• ikuvumela ukuba ufumane amava ngokukhawuleza;
• funda ukuqaphela izixhobo zangaphakathi zotshintshiselwano kunye nezalathi ze-infographic;
• bathintelwe ngakumbi kwaye bangenzi izigqibo eziqatha ukuba imarike iqala ukwehla ngokukhawuleza;
• Utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo alufuneki – isibini samashumi eedola siya kwanela ukuqalisa i-scalping kwenye yotshintshiselwano lwe-intanethi;
• ukuqonda okulula kunye nesikimu somvuzo ngokwaso;
• kwanele nje ukudala isicwangciso sokurhweba ngokubanzi;
• inani elikhulu leempawu zokungena yonke imihla.

Amaminithi:

• kuyimfuneko ukuchitha usuku lonke kwikhompyutheni ukuze ubambe eyona ndawo iphumelele kakhulu yokungena;
• ukuba nokwenzeka kokuphoswa ngamathuba okufumana inzuzo ngakumbi kwamanye amaxesha amisiweyo;
• Ingeniso ye-scalper ihambelana ngqo neekhomishini zokutshintshiselana, ngoko ke inzuzo evela kwintengiselwano enye kufuneka ibe phezulu kangangoko;
• imfuno yoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi olukhawulezayo.

usuku lokuthengisa

Injongo ephambili yomthengisi wosuku kukwenza izibambiso zokurhweba ngemali ngaphakathi kosuku olunye kunye neseshoni. Wenza inzuzo yokwenza inani elikhulu leentengiselwano, kwaye unciphisa kakhulu ilahleko yezigqibo ezingaphumeleli. Indlela intsonkothe ​​kakhulu, kuba ingengabo bonke abarhwebi bemini abavala izivumelwano ezinengeniso. Iinyanga zokuqala zokurhweba okunjalo azinangeniso ngokupheleleyo kuninzi lwabaqalayo – isitatimende se-SEC. IiPros:

• umrhwebi wosuku ngokuzimeleyo wakha ishedyuli yokusebenza,
• kukho ulwazi olwaneleyo kwinethiwekhi eya kukunceda uqale ukwenza imali ngosuku lokurhweba;
• akukho mngcipheko ngexesha lokungasebenzi – ebusuku okanye ngeempelaveki;
• le ndlela inceda ukuqhela ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi lokurhweba, kunye nokufumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko ekusebenzeni.

Amaminithi:

• ukurhweba ngemini kufuna umsebenzi opheleleyo wemini – enyanisweni, iiyure zokusebenza zibeka ishedyuli yokutshintshiselana, kodwa ngumrhwebi okhetha iintsuku;
• kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izicwangciso zamva nje kunye nezixhobo, ekubeni indlela ekuthethwa ngayo ithandwa phakathi kweerobhothi kunye neengcali kwiimarike zokhuseleko;
• olu hlobo lwemivuzo lukwafuna ukujongwa rhoqo kweempawu zokungena ezinenzuzo;
• iikomishini ezinkulu zabathengisi bempahla, ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo;
• ulungiselelo olunganelanga, indlela engalunganga, imeko yeemvakalelo engalunganga, iingxaki zokuziphatha kunye neqela lezinye izinto ezinokukhokelela kwilahleko enkulu.

urhwebo ngejingi

Inzuzo ephambili yabathengisi be-swing kukuba akukho mfuneko yokuchitha ixesha elininzi lokurhweba. Intengiselwano inokuhlala ukuya kwiinyanga ezininzi, kwaye nabani na onemali eyaneleyo yotyalo-mali angazama ukurhweba. IiPros:

• indawo evulekileyo ibanjwe iintsuku ezininzi okanye iiveki, ezinokuthi zivale ngenzuzo ephezulu kunokuba, umzekelo, kwintengiso yemini;
• ukurhweba nge-swing akuwona umsebenzi wexesha elizeleyo, ovumela umrhwebi ukuba enze ezinye izinto ngokufanayo;
• le ndlela ayifuni kwisixhobo kunye nesantya soqhagamshelo kwi-Intanethi, ngoko ke ikhompyuter ebuthathaka okanye i-smartphone iya kwenza;
• ngokuqhelekileyo abarhwebi abajingi abacingi ukurhweba njengokuphela komthombo wengeniso kwaye babe nabanye abakwaziyo ukuhlawula ilahleko enokwenzeka.

Amaminithi:

• naluphi na uhlobo lokurhweba ludibaniswa nemingcipheko ngendlela enye okanye enye, okuqwalaselwayo kwakungekho ngaphandle, kuba ifuna izikhundla zokubamba ixesha elide;
• abarhwebi be-swing abanakuqhayisa ngamaxabiso angcono okungena, kuba bangena kutshintshiselwano ubuninzi bezihlandlo ezimbalwa ngosuku, kunye ne-scalpers okanye abarhwebi bemini babeka iliso kwimarike rhoqo;
• kufuneka ulinde ixesha elide kwisignali ngaphambi kokungena kwindawo.

Urhwebo lwexesha eliphakathi

Abo bagxininise kwikota ephakathi banokubamba izikhundla ukusuka kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuya kwiminyaka. Oku akujongwa njengegama eliqhelekileyo, njengoko abanye abarhwebi bakholelwa ukuba le nto ibizwa ngokuba yintengiso yeentsuku ezimbalwa.

Eyona asethi ifanelekileyo yorhwebo lwexesha eliphakathi yi equities, kuba abanye banesalathiso esonyukayo sokuguquguquka kwiinyanga ezininzi okanye iminyaka.

IiPros:

• umrhwebi akanaxhala malunga nokulahlekelwa kwexesha elifutshane lexabiso, unakho ukuhlalutya imeko kwiimarike zezokhuseleko ngokweenkcukacha, kwaye akakwazi ukulungelelanisa kwizigqibo ezinzulu;
• akukho mfuneko yetekhnoloji yanamhlanje-ikhompyuter enamandla, uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi, izixhobo zokuhlalutya kunye nabanye;
• iikomishini ezifunyanwa ngumthengisi azinayo impembelelo eqinisekileyo kwisiphumo sokuthengiselana;
• olu hlobo alufuni utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo lwexesha;
• ungasebenza kunye neempawu ezingaziwayo, iinkampani kunye neemarike ezingaziwayo.

Amaminithi:

• ubuncinane izakhono ezisisiseko ekuqhubeni uhlalutyo lwemarike ziyafuneka;
• kunzima ukwenza ukhetho phakathi kwenani elikhulu le-asethi, ngakumbi xa kuziwa kwii-stocks ezingaziwayo;
• urhwebo lwexesha eliphakathi alufanelekanga kubathengisi abafuna ukurhweba ngokusebenzayo, njengoko izikhundla zibanjwa iinyanga kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iminyaka.

Utyalo-mali lwexesha elide

Abatyali-mali abasebenza ixesha elide lokubamba izibambiso bahlala bekulungele ukulinda malunga neminyaka eyi-10. Eli xesha lithathwa njengelona liphumelele kakhulu – oku kubonakaliswa ngamanani. Abantu abanjalo abacingi malunga nokuwa kwe-asethi, musa ukucinga ngexesha elifutshane, kwaye abatyali-mali ngokwabo bathi abasoze bathengise izibambiso zabo – mhlawumbi lo ngumzekeliso nje onempembelelo yengqondo. IiPros:

• ukurhweba akunayo nayiphi na impembelelo yengqondo, ekubeni umtyalo-mali unqatshelwe uxanduva lokulandelela ixabiso le-asethi yakhe;
• utyalo-mali lwexesha elide kaninzi alufuni uhlalutyo olucacileyo, kwaye ke ngoko gcina ixesha elibalulekileyo;
• akukho mfuneko yokufunda izicwangciso, izixhobo zokuhlalutya, amaqonga kunye nezinye iireferensi;
• kumazwe amaninzi kukho iimeko ezikhethiweyo zengeniso evela kutyalo-mali lwexesha elide – ngokuqhelekileyo baqala ukusebenza emva kweminyaka emininzi yokubamba impahla;
• Awukwazi ukufumana kuphela ekukhuleni kwexabiso lee-securities, kodwa nakwi-dividends – iinkampani zihlawula inxalenye yengeniso kwixesha elithile kubanini-zabelo.

Amaminithi:

• ukurhweba ixesha elide kufuna inkunzi yokuqala elungileyo, eya kuvalelwa iminyaka ezayo;
• umrhwebi kufuneka ahlale ezolile ukuba inkampani ekhethelwe utyalo-mali inobunzima bexeshana – ayinguye wonke umntu ophumelelayo;
• Utyalo-mali lwexesha elide kufuneka luqalwe kwasebuncinaneni, kuba kuya kuthatha ixesha elininzi.

 

Urhweba lusekelwe kwintoni?

Ukongeza kulwazi lweziseko kunye nemigaqo, umthengisi we-novice kufuneka abe nezinye iziseko ezibalulekileyo. Kukho imigibe emininzi ekurhwebeni, iitshathi, izixhobo kunye nemigaqo engaqondakaliyo ekuqalekeni. Makhe sijonge amacandelo amahlanu abumba umfanekiso opheleleyo wokurhweba.

Ulwazi

Namhlanje, kukho iincwadi ezininzi ezivela kubatyali-mali abaziwayo abakwaziyo ukwenza ubutyebi. Loo mithombo inokuthi ichaze malunga neendlela, iindlela, iimpawu zomntu, izicwangciso kunye nezinye izinto eziye zanceda ukufezekisa impumelelo enjalo. Abanye bathi ziincwadi zabo eziya kukunceda ufunde ukwenza imali kwiimarike zokhuseleko. https://articles.opexflow.com/trading-training/larry-williams.htm TOP 5 iincwadi zomtyali-mali oqalayo:

1. UMtyali-mali oSmart-uBenjamin Graham
2. Isikhokelo soMtyali-mali esiSmart-uJohn Bogle
3. Lusebenza njani uqoqosho – Ha Joon Chang;
4. Imithetho elishumi ephambili yomtyalo-mali we-novice – uBurton Malkiel;
5. Uvavanyo lotyalo-mali-Aswat Damodaran.

Ewe, le TOP iya kwahluka kumntu ngamnye, kodwa zezi ncwadi eziya kukunceda uqonde iziseko zokurhweba kunye nokutyalomali. Akukho nto inomdla kakhulu yi-biography yababhali bezinto ezibonisiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, iincwadi ayikuphela komthombo wolwazi lwangoku kwinkalo yorhwebo. Namhlanje, bobabini ababhali babucala kunye nemibutho ekhethekileyo kakhulu bakulungele ukunika uqeqesho lomntu ngamnye okanye izifundo zokurhweba zombini kwiimarike zemasheya kunye notshintshiselwano lwe-cryptocurrency, njengeBinance. https://articles.opexflow.com/trading-training/knigi-po-algotrajdingu.htm

Inkunzi

Abatyali-mali be-Novice bahlala bebuza umbuzo ofanayo-ingakanani imali oyifunayo ukuqala ukufumana okanye ukurhweba kwimarike yemasheya? Ungaqala ngeedola ezilishumi elinambini, kodwa uhlobo olukhethiweyo lokurhweba luya kukunceda uphendule lo mbuzo ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, utyalo-mali lwexesha eliphakathi kunye nexesha elide, i-capital ayibalulekanga, kodwa kwi-scalping, okanye ukurhweba okuphakamileyo, udinga imali enokuhlawula iindleko – iikhomishini kunye nezinye iindleko. Eyona mali ilungileyo kubarhwebi abasaqalayo ngamakhulu ambalwa eedola. Akukho sizathu sokubeka umngcipheko kwiimali ezinkulu ukuba umntu oqalayo akayiqondi kwaukuziqonda izinto ezisisiseko. Esi sixa siya kunceda ukuqonda ukusebenza kotshintshiselwano ngokoqobo, ukufumana amava kwaye uzame iindlela zokuqala zokurhweba. Akufanelekanga ukubala kuhlobo oluthile lwengeniso ekuqaleni, kodwa kusenokwenzeka. https://amanqaku.

Icandelo lobugcisa

Ngo-2022, nabani na unokurhweba. Urhwebo lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa umlamli – umthengisi, kwaye zonke iintengiselwano zenziwa nge-
terminal yokurhweba – isoftware ekhethekileyo. Iinkqubo ziyafumaneka phantse kuzo zonke izixhobo, njengekhompyuter yakho okanye ifowuni ephathwayo. Umthengisi ngamnye uzama ukuphucula amathuba okuba abarhwebi bafumane iikomishoni ngokuthengisa / ukuthengwa kwempahla. Nangona kunjalo, ukurhweba kwisixhobo esimileyo kuya kuhlala kukhethwa ngenxa yokhetho oluninzi kunye noqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi oluzinzileyo.

Amaqhinga

Abathengisi be-novice bahlala bengayiqondi ukuba zeziphi izicwangciso zokurhweba. Bahlala bebhideka kunye neentlobo kunye neendlela zokurhweba ezixoxwe ngasentla, kodwa akukho nto ifana nayo. Amaqhinga anokunxulumana ngokusondeleyo neetshathi kunye nokuguquguquka, okanye ngokuchaseneyo, banokugxila ngokukodwa kwiindaba zenkampani. Umzekelo, ukuba inkampani ichaze ukonyuka kwengeniso kwikota ethile, ukufunyanwa kwe-asethi kuya kuthathwa njengesicwangciso. Okufanayo kusebenza kunye neendlela, uhlalutyo lobugcisa kunye nesiseko kunye nezinye izikhombisi.

Ukubeka nje, isicwangciso sokurhweba lulandelelwano lweziganeko, imithetho yomntu yomthengisi, isitayela sokurhweba, imeko yemarike kunye neqela lezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo, ngesiseko apho isicwangciso esithile siphuhliswa. Abarhwebi abachwephesha badibanisa izicwangciso zokusebenza ezizinzileyo kunye namava abo, ahlala ekhokelela kwiziphumo ezikhangayo.

Umthengisi

Ukukhethwa komlamli phakathi komthengisi kunye nomthengisi we-asethi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kumdlali ngamnye kwiimarike zokhuseleko. Ukhetho olufanelekileyo luya kukuvumela ukuba uthengise ngemibandela ekhululekile, kwaye abanye abadayisi banyanisekile kubaqalayo kwaye banikeze iibhonasi ezinomdla, umzekelo, kwidiphozithi yokuqala. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha umthengisi wesitayela esithile sokurhweba. Ngokomzekelo, utyalo-mali lwexesha elide, kungcono ukhethe umlamli ovavanywe ixesha, kunye ne-scalping, i-broker enikezela ubuncinci ikhomishini yokuthengiselana ifanelekile.
Umsebenzi we-broker is schematic – imisebenzi kunye nobuchule benkampani ye-brokerage [/ i-caption] Ukurhweba yithuba lokufumana imali enhle ukuba unolwazi olwaneleyo kunye namava kule ndawo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umrhwebi ubeka inkunzi yakhe kwimingcipheko yonke imihla, ngendlela efanelekileyo, banokuncitshiswa. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokulungiselela kakuhle, kungcono ukungazifaki emngciphekweni omkhulu.