Kutengeserana kune vanotanga, kana maitiro ekugara achiita mari pastock exchange kubva kutanga

Ruzivo rwakakosha nezvekutengesa kune vanotanga – izvo vanotanga vanofanirwa kuziva kuitira kuti vagare vachiita mari pakutsinhana, mazano ekutanga, nzira, kukanganisa uye kutya kwevatengesi vekutanga. Nhasi, anenge munhu wese anzwa nezvekutengesa uye huwandu hunogona kuwanikwa mumusika wekuchengetedza. Nekudaro, vanhu vashoma vanonyatsofunga nezve reverse rekuita uku. Muchinyorwa chino chevanotanga, tichakuudza kuti kutengeserana chii, kana zvakakodzera kutanga kuita mazviri, isu tichatarisa zvakadzama misimboti nemhando dzekutengesa, pamwe nezvazvinobva pazviri.

Chii chiri kutengesa – izvo zvekutanga zvevanotanga

Izwi rekuti kutengeserana (trading) rinoreva kuongororwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu pamusika wekuchengetedza, kusanganisira kutengwa kwavo uye kutengeswa nemuiti wemari / mutengesi. Mumuenzaniso wepamusoro, izwi rekuti musika rinoonekwa – iyi imhando yenzvimbo inobatanidza kutengeserana kwese kubva kune vatori vechikamu mukuita kubva kupi zvako pasirese. Musika wekuchengetedzeka unoshanda nemasheya, mabhondi, sarudzo uye neramangwana. Kuona mafambiro hakuna kukwana pakutengeserana kunobudirira. Musika wacho unosiyana-siyana, vatengesi vanogara vachiuya nenzira itsva dzekuongorora hukama hwemusika, kana kushandisa dzinonyanya kushanda. Semuenzaniso, pane
technical analysis , iyo yakavakirwa pamachati uye zviratidzo, uye kune
yakakosha ongororo yakavakirwa panhau dzazvino uye zviitiko zveimwe kambani. Asi kunyangwe izvi dzimwe nguva hazvina kukwana, ndosaka maturusi matsva achionekwa anoita kuti maitiro ekutengesa ave nyore kune vese nyanzvi uye vanotanga.

Zuva rekutengesa – rudzi urwu runongogumira kune imwechete yekutengesa chikamu. Kureva kuti, kutengeserana kwese kunoitwa mukati mezuva rimwe chete. Mutengesi haasiye nzvimbo dzakavhurika pakupera kwechikamu chekutengesa.

Swing trading – rudzi urwu haruna nguva yakatarwa, asi nzvimbo inovhurwa kweanopfuura zuva rimwe. Kazhinji nzvimbo yakavharwa mushure memazuva mashomanana, asi inogona kuramba yakazaruka kwemwedzi – zvose zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu pamusika wekuchengetedza.

Kutengeserana kwepakati-nguva – iyi sarudzo yakakodzera kune vatengesi vanoshanda nekureba swings. Nzvimbo dzinogona kuramba dzakavhurika kwemavhiki, uye dzimwe nguva mwedzi nemakore.

Kudyara kwenguva refu . Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa nzira, kusanganisira pakati pevanotanga. Vatengesi vanotenga asset vobva vabata kukosha kwavanoda. Ivo vakagadzirira madonhwe echinguvana uye kugadziriswa, saka havavhunduke uye havaite vatori vechikamu mumusika webheya.

Ngationgororei mhando yega yega mune zvakadzama, kusanganisira zvakanakira nekuipira kweimwe neimwe yemhando dzakaratidzwa dzekutengesa. Sezvo zvipenyu zvacho zvine hukama kune mumwe nemumwe, zvakanakira nezvayakaipira dzimwe nguva zvinodzokorora. Uye hazvigoneke kusarudza iyo chete yakanakisa, sezvo mutengesi wega wega achazviwanira zvakanakira zvisingarambike.

High frequency kutengesa

Sezvo rudzi urwu ruchibata nzvimbo yakazaruka kwechinguva chinopfuura sekondi, tinogona kugumisa kuti vanovhurwa ne automated software –
trading robots . Ivo vanoshanda zvinoenderana neyakafanorongwa yekutengesa zano uye vanobatsira mutengesi kuwana yakawanda pasina kukosha kwakasimba. https://articles.opexflow.com/trading-training/algoritmicheskaya-torgovlya.htm Kuti ushandise rudzi urwu kubasa, unofanira kutenga kana kugadzira software yakakodzera iwe pachako. Zvazvakanakira:

• iro robhoti rinogona kupa mari yakagadzikana uye yakakwana yekungoita;
• haufanirwe kupedza nguva uchitsvaga uye nekuongorora asset yekutengesa.

Minuses:

• mutengo wesoftware uye kuoma kwekuzvigadzira;
• nguva inoshandiswa pakugadzirisa uye bvunzo dzemarobhoti;
• kuvapo kwemamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa – kushamwaridzana kwepamusoro-soro kuInternet, simba risina kuvharwa uye mamwe ma nuances (kusateerera kunogona kutungamirira mukurasikirwa kwakakwana kwebhangi);
• iro robhoti rinogona kusashanda pamwe nekutsinhana kwese, nekuti vamwe vanodzikamisa kuwanda kwekutengesa kana kuwedzera makomisheni;
• automated software inogona kurasikirwa nekukosha kwayo kana, semuenzaniso, pane shanduko mune yemusika.

https://articles.opexflow.com/trading-bots/opexbot-besplatnaya-platforma-dlya-algotrajdinga-na-tinkoff-investicii.htm

scalping

Mhando iyi yekutengesa yakaunza pfungwa itsva yekutengesa – iyo scalper. Uyu munhu ari kuita scalping. Nzira ye scalpers iri mukutengesa kuduku, kana kuti pane nhamba yavo. Chinangwa chekupedzisira ndechekuvhara chikamu chekutengesa nemhedzisiro inogutsa. Scalping haigoni kunzi nzira yakagadzikana
yekuita mari pakutengesa , sezvo basa guru re scalper riri kubata zviduku zvishoma. Zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, semuenzaniso, kutengeswa kwenhamba yakawanda yezvinhu nemutambi mukuru. Scalping pasina mubvunzo ichave kune kuravira kwevatengesi vekutanga, sezvo inokanganisa kukura kwese mumunda wekutengesa. Scalping zvakanakira:

• inokubvumira kukurumidza kuwana ruzivo;
• dzidza kuziva maturusi emukati ekutsinhana uye infographic zviratidzo;
• kuzvidzora uye kusaita sarudzo dzakasimba kana musika ukatanga kudzika zvakanyanya;
• Kudyara kwakakosha hakudiwe – mashoma emakumi emadhora anokwana kuti atange scalping pane imwe yekutsinhana online;
• kunzwisisa kwakapfava uye hurongwa hwemihoro pachahwo;
• zvakakwana kungogadzira hurongwa hwekutengesa huwandu;
• nhamba huru yemasaini ekupinda mazuva ese.

Minuses:

• zvinodikanwa kupedza zuva rose pakombiyuta kuitira kuti ubate iyo yakabudirira zvikuru yekupinda nzvimbo;
• mukana wekurasikirwa nemikana ine pundutso yekuwana pane dzimwe nguva;
• Mari ye scalper yakanangana nemakomisheni ekutsinhana, saka purofiti kubva kune imwe kutengeserana inofanira kunge yakakwira sezvinobvira;
• kudiwa kwekumhanya-mhanya kweinternet.

zuva rekutengesa

Chinangwa chikuru chemutengesi wezuva ndechekuita mari yekutengesa zvibatiso mukati mezuva rimwe uye chikamu. Anoita purofiti pakuita nhamba huru yekutengeserana, uye anodzikamisa zvakanyanya kurasikirwa kwezvisarudzo zvisina kubudirira. Iyo nzira yakaoma, sezvo vasiri vatengesi vemazuva ese vanovhara madhiri ane pundutso. Mwedzi yekutanga yekutengesa kwakadaro haina maturo zvachose kune vakawanda vanotanga – SEC statement. Zvazvakanakira:

• mushambadzi wezuva akazvimiririra anovaka chirongwa chekushanda,
• kune ruzivo rwakakwana pane network iyo ichakubatsira iwe kutanga kuita mari pazuva rekutengesa;
• hapana njodzi panguva yekusashanda – husiku kana kupera kwevhiki;
• nzira iyi inobatsira kukurumidza kujairana nenyika yekutengesa, pamwe nekuwana ruzivo rwakakosha mukuita.

Minuses:

• kutengeserana kwezuva kunoda kushanda kwezuva rose – chaizvoizvo, maawa ekushanda anoisa purogiramu yekuchinjana, asi ndiye mutengesi anosarudza mazuva;
• zvinodikanwa kushandisa nzira dzekupedzisira uye zvishandiso, sezvo nzira iri mubvunzo yakakurumbira pakati pemarobhoti uye nyanzvi mumusika wekuchengetedza;
• rudzi urwu rwemuhoro runodawo kugara uchitarisisa masaini ane pundutso ekupinda;
• makomisheni makuru evatengesi vezvitoro, izvo zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa;
• kugadzirira kusina kukwana, nzira isina kururama, mamiriro asina kunaka emanzwiro, matambudziko ekuranga uye boka rezvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kutungamirira kukurasikirwa kukuru.

swing trading

Kubatsira kukuru kwevatengesi ve swing ndeyekuti hapana chikonzero chekupa nguva yakawanda yemahara pakutengesa. Iko kutengeserana kunogona kugara kusvika kumwedzi yakati wandei, uye chero munhu ane mari yakakwana yekudyara anogona kuedza swing kutengesa. Zvazvakanakira:

• nzvimbo yakazaruka inoitwa kwemazuva mazhinji kana kunyange mavhiki, iyo inowanzovhara nepurofiti yakakwirira kupfuura, semuenzaniso, mukutengesa kwezuva;
• swing kutengesa haisi nguva yakazara, iyo inobvumira mutengesi kuita zvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana;
• nzira iyi haisi kudiwa pamidziyo uye Internet yekubatanidza kumhanya, saka kunyange isina simba komputa kana smartphone ichaita;
• kazhinji vatengesi ve swing havatarise kutengesa sechinhu chega chemari uye vane vamwe vanokwanisa kuvhara kurasikirwa kunobvira.

Minuses:

• chero rudzi rwekutengesa rwakabatana nenjodzi mune imwe nzira kana imwe, iyo inofungidzirwa imwe yakanga isiri iyo, sezvo inoda kubata zvigaro kwenguva yakareba;
• swing vatengesi havagone kuzvirumbidza nemitengo yakanakisa yekupinda, sezvo ivo vanopinda mukutsinhana kakawanda pazuva, uye scalpers kana vatengesi vemazuva vanotarisa musika nguva dzose;
• unofanirwa kumirira kwenguva yakareba chiratidzo usati wapinda panzvimbo.

Kutengeserana kwenguva yepakati

Avo vanotarisa paavhareji temu vanogona kubata zvinzvimbo kubva kumwedzi mishoma kusvika kumakore. Iri haritariswe sezwi rakajairwa, sezvo vamwe vatengesi vanotenda kuti uku ndiko kunonzi kutengesa kwemazuva mashoma.

Iyo yakanyanya kufanirwa midziyo yekutengesa yepakati-temu ndeye equities, sezvo vamwe vane yakawedzera volatility index kwemwedzi yakati wandei kana makore.

Zvazvakanakira:

• mutengesi haanetseki nezvekurasikirwa kwenguva pfupi kwekukosha, ane kugona kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu mumusika wekuchengetedza zvakadzama, uye zvakare haagoneki kune dzakasimba sarudzo;
• hapana kudikanwa kwehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano – komputa ine simba, Internet yekubatanidza, maturusi ekuongorora uye nezvimwe;
• makomisheni ayo mutengesi anogamuchira haana simba rakasimba pamhedzisiro yekutengeserana;
• rudzi urwu harudi mari yakakosha yenguva;
• unogona kushanda nemhando dzinozivikanwa zvishoma, makambani uye kunyange misika isingazivikanwe.

Minuses:

• hunyanzvi hwakakosha mukuita ongororo yemusika hunodiwa;
• zvakaoma kuita sarudzo pakati pehuwandu hwezvinhu, kunyanya kana zvasvika kune zvishoma-zvinozivikanwa mashizha;
• kutengeserana kwepakati-kati hakukodzeri vatengesi vanoda kutengeserana nesimba, sezvo zvigaro zvinobatwa kwemwedzi uye dzimwe nguva makore.

Kudyara kwenguva refu

Vashandi vanoshanda nekugara kwenguva refu kwezvivimbiso vanowanzogadzirira kumirira anenge makore gumi. Iyi nguva inoonekwa seyakabudirira zvikuru – izvi zvinoratidzwa nehuwandu. Vanhu vakadaro havafungi nezvekudonha kwezvinhu, havafungi nezvenguva pfupi, uye ivo vanoisa mari ivo pachavo vanoti havazombofa vakatengesa kuchengetedzwa kwavo – kazhinji iyi ingori dimikira rine simba repfungwa. Zvazvakanakira:

• kutengeserana hakuve nemhedzisiro yepfungwa, sezvo investor achinyimwa chisungo chekutevera kukosha kwezvinhu zvake;
• Kudyara kwenguva refu kazhinji hakudi kuongororwa kwakadzama, uye saka chengetedza yakakosha nguva;
• hapana chikonzero chekudzidza mazano, maturusi ekuongorora, mapuratifomu uye mamwe mareferensi;
• munyika dzakawanda kune zvakasarudzwa mamiriro ekuwana mari kubva kune yenguva refu yekudyara – ivo vanowanzotanga kushanda mushure memakore akati wandei ekubata zvinhu;
• Iwe haugone kuwana kwete chete pakukura kwekukosha kwezvivimbiso, asiwo pamigove – makambani anobhadhara chikamu chemari kune imwe nguva yenguva kune vanogovana.

Minuses:

• kutengeserana kwenguva refu kunoda yakanaka yekutanga-up capital, iyo ichavharirwa kwemakore anotevera;
• mutengesi anofanira kuramba akadzikama kana kambani yakasarudzwa yekudyara ine matambudziko enguva pfupi – havasi vese vanobudirira;
• Kudyara kwenguva refu kunofanirwa kutanga kubva paudiki, nekuti zvinotora nguva yakawanda.

 

Chii chinonzi kutengesa kunobva pane?

Pamusoro peruzivo rwezvakakosha uye mazwi, mushambadzi wekutanga anofanira kunge aine zvimwe zvakakosha zvakakosha. Kune akawanda misungo mukutengesa, machati, zviridzwa uye mazwi asinganzwisisike pakutanga kuona. Ngatitarisei zvikamu zvishanu zvinoumba mufananidzo wakazara wekutengesa.

Zivo

Nhasi, kune akawanda mabhuku kubva kune vane mukurumbira vatengesi vakakwanisa kuita mari yakawanda. Masosi akadaro anogona kutaura nezve nzira, nzira, hunhu hwevanhu, marongero uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakabatsira kubudirira kwakadaro. Vamwe vanoti mabhuku avo ndiwo achakubatsira kuti udzidze kuita mari pamusika wezvitoro. https://articles.opexflow.com/trading-training/larry-williams.htm TOP 5 mabhuku ekutanga investor:

1. The Smart Investor – Benjamin Graham
2. Iyo Smart Investor’s Guide – John Bogle
3. Mashandiro anoita hupfumi – Ha Joon Chang;
4. Mitemo mikuru gumi yemuridzi wekutanga – Burton Malkiel;
5. Investment appraisal – Aswat Damodaran.

Ehe, TOP iyi ichasiyana kumunhu wega wega, asi mabhuku aya achakubatsira iwe kunzwisisa izvo zvekutanga zvekutengesa nekudyara. Hazvina kunyanyo kufadza iyo biography yevanyori vezvakaratidzwa zvinhu. Nekudaro, mabhuku handiwo chete manyuko eruzivo rwechizvino-zvino mumunda wekutengesa. Nhasi, vanyori vese vega uye masangano akasarudzika akagadzirira kupa munhu kudzidziswa kana makosi ekutengesa ese ari mumisika yemasheya uye pane cryptocurrency exchanges, akadai Binance. https://articles.opexflow.com/trading-training/knigi-po-algotrajdingu.htm

Capital

Novice vatengesi vanowanzobvunza mubvunzo mumwechete – imarii yaunoda kuti utange kuwana kana kutengesa mumusika wemasheya? Unogona kutanga nemadhora gumi nemaviri, asi mhando yakasarudzwa yekutengesa ichakubatsira kupindura mubvunzo uyu nenzira kwayo. Semuenzaniso, kune yepakati-yenguva uye yakareba-investimenti, capital haina basa, asi kune scalping, kana yakakwirira-frequency kutengeserana, iwe unoda mari inogona kubhadhara mutengo – makomisheni uye zvimwe zvinodhura. Mari yakakwana yevanotanga vatengesi imazana mashoma emadhora. Hapana chikonzero chekuisa panjodzi yakawanda kana anotanga asingatombonzwisisi izvo zvakakosha. Huwandu uhu huchabatsira kugona mashandiro ekuchinjana kuita, kuwana ruzivo uye kuyedza nzira dzekutanga dzekutengesa. Hazvina kukodzera kuverenga pane imwe mhando yemari pakutanga, asi zvichiri kuitika. https://zvinyorwa.

Technical chikamu

Muna 2022, chero munhu anogona kutengesa. Kutengeserana kunoitwa kuburikidza nemurevereri – bhuroka, uye zvese kutengeserana kunoitwa kuburikidza
nekutengesa terminal – yakasarudzika software. Zvirongwa zviripo zvechinenge mudziyo wese, senge komputa yako kana nharembozha. Mumwe nemumwe mutengesi anoedza kuvandudza mikana yevatengesi kuti vawane makomisheni kubva mukutengesa / kutenga zvinhu. Nekudaro, kutengesa pane yakamira mudziyo kunogara kuchidiwa nekuda kwedzimwe sarudzo uye yakagadzikana internet yekubatanidza.

Strategies

Vatengesi veNovice kazhinji havanzwisisi kuti nzira dzekutengesa ndedzipi. Ivo vanowanzo vhiringika nemhando uye masitayipi ekutengesa anokurukurwa pamusoro, asi ivo havana kana chinhu chakafanana. Matanho anogona kuve akabatana zvakanyanya nemachati uye kusagadzikana, kana zvinopesana, ivo vanogona kutarisa chete panhau dzekambani. Semuenzaniso, kana kambani ikashuma kuwedzera kwepurofiti kune imwe kota, saka kutorwa kwezvinhu kwaizoonekwa sehurongwa. Izvo zvakafanana zvinoshanda nemafambiro, tekinoroji uye yakakosha ongororo uye zvimwe zviratidzo.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, hurongwa hwekutengesa ndeyekutevedzana kwezviitiko, mutemo wemutengesi wega, mararamiro ekutengesa, mamiriro emusika uye boka rezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana, pamusana pekuti imwe nzira inogadzirwa. Vatengesi vane hunyanzvi vanosanganisa nzira dzakagadzikana dzekushanda neruzivo rwavo, izvo zvinowanzo tungamira kune zvinokatyamadza mhedzisiro.

Broker

Sarudzo yemurevereri pakati pemutengesi nemutengesi weasset chikamu chakakosha kune wese mutambi mumusika wekuchengetedza. Sarudzo yakanaka ichakubvumidza kuti utengese pane yakasununguka mazwi, uye vamwe vatengesi vakavimbika kune vanotanga uye vanopa anonakidza mabhonasi, semuenzaniso, pane yekutanga dhipoziti. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti zvinonyanya kukosha kusarudza broker kune chaiyo yekutengesa maitiro. Semuenzaniso, pakudyara kwenguva refu, zviri nani kusarudza murevereri akaedzwa-nguva, uye kune scalping, bhuroka inopa shoma komisheni yekutengeserana ndiyo yakanaka.
Basa rebroker is schematic – mabasa uye kugona kwekambani yebrokerage [/ Caption] Kutengeserana mukana wekuwana mari yakanaka kana uine ruzivo rwakakwana uye ruzivo munzvimbo ino. Kunyangwe idi rekuti mutengesi anofumura capital yake kune njodzi zuva rega rega, nenzira kwayo, vanogona kudzikiswa. Zvisinei, pasina kugadzirira kwakanaka, zviri nani kuti usaisa pangozi mari huru.