Nyateƒe bliboa si ku ɖe adzɔnuwo ƒe asitsalawo ŋu . Ele be gadelawo alo asitsala yeye si di be yeaƒle gaxɔgbalẽviwo, gaxɔgbalẽviwo kple ganyawo ƒe nunɔamesi bubuwo nase egɔme be yehiã na asitsahabɔbɔ ƒe gakɔnta. Màte ŋu ava asitsaƒea ko aƒle nunɔamesiwo le afima ko o. Ele be domenɔla aɖe nanɔ nuɖɔliƒea kple nuƒlela dome.
- Domenɔla le asitɔtrɔ kple asitsalawo/gadelawo dome
- Alesi woatia asitsaha – dzidzenu vevi siwo menye mɔɖegbalẽ o
- Nukae asitsalawo wɔna?
- Eʋua akɔntabubuwo
- Ekpɔa akɔntabubuwo dzi
- Ewɔa sededewo dzi
- Enaa nyanya tso alesi nudzadzra la le edzi yim ŋu
- Enaa nyatakakawo
- Exea adzɔ na dziɖuɖua
- Egbugbɔa ga ɖoa ga me eye wòdea ga eme
- Aleke woawɔ aʋu asitsahabɔbɔ ƒe akɔnta?
- Aleke woawɔ dɔ kple asitsaha aɖe?
- Nusi woawɔ ne asitsaha la do kpo nu
- Esia wɔe be
Domenɔla le asitɔtrɔ kple asitsalawo/gadelawo dome
Domenɔla nye ame alo dɔwɔƒe si le nunɔamesi la ƒlela kple nunɔamesi la tɔ dome. Ne gadelawo tso nya me be yeaƒle dɔwɔƒea ƒe nunɔamesiwo la, mevaa dɔwɔƒea tɔ gbɔ o, ke boŋ eyia gaxɔa me heƒlea nu. Domeɖelawo ƒomevi eve li:
- Dɔdzikpɔla – esia ateŋu anye ame ɖeka alo dɔwɔƒe si dia gaŋutiɖoɖowo, bua nu me eye wòƒlea nu. Mɔnu sia sɔ na amesiwo di be yewoade ga eme, gake womedi be yewoazã ɣeyiɣi geɖe atsɔ atia gaŋutiɖoɖowo ahadzro wo me o.
- Asitsaha nye dɔwɔƒe si wɔa dɔ ɖe gadelawo teƒe, ƒlea nunɔamesiwo eye wòléa wo ɖe nudzraɖoƒe. Mɔnu sia sɔ na amesiwo di be yewoatsɔ ga ade eme le wo ɖokui si. Le go sia me la, gadelawo dea se be woaƒle nunɔamesi siwo wotia la, eye asitsaha la wɔa dɔa.
Adzɔha siwo si mɔɖegbalẽ le ƒe xexlẽdzesi bliboa:Vevietɔ: Ele be asitsaha la kple dɔdzikpɔla nade ŋkɔ agbalẽ me le Russia eye mɔɖegbalẽ nanɔ esi be wòawɔ dɔ siwo Gadzraɖoƒegã na la, akpɔ mɔɖegbalẽa ɖa:
https://www.cbr.ru/securities_market/registries/ .
Forex Adzɔha siwo si mɔɖegbalẽ le Dɔwɔƒe bubu siwo naa woƒe gadodo ƒe dɔwɔnawo nye ameflulawo. Ne èwɔa dɔ kple dɔwɔƒe sia tɔgbi la, àte ŋu abu wò gawo katã. Be nàte ŋu akpɔ dɔwɔƒea la, ele be nàyi Moscow Exchange ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒea, anyo wu be nàtia asitsaha aɖe tso ewo gbãtɔwo dome.
Alesi woatia asitsaha – dzidzenu vevi siwo menye mɔɖegbalẽ o
Dzesi vevi etɔ̃e li:
- Kakaɖedzi – be woate ŋu adae akpɔ la, asitsalawo ƒe dzidzedzekpɔkpɔwo li. Dɔwɔƒe vevi eve li siwo naa dzeside amewo le Russia: Eŋutinunyala RA kple NRA (Dukɔa ƒe Dzesidedɔwɔƒe). Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, àte ŋu ada kakaɖedzi si le eŋu la kpɔ to akɔntabubu siwo ku ɖe akɔntabubu siwo le ʋuʋu ɖi kple asisi siwo le dɔ dzi ƒe xexlẽme ŋu, ame ɖekaɖekawo ƒe gadodo ƒe akɔntabubu siwo le ʋuʋu ɖi siwo le Moscow Exchange ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒea ƒe xexlẽme ŋu. Anyo hã be míabu eŋu be gadzraɖoƒewo ƒe mamãwo li siwo wɔa asitsadɔwo kple dɔwɔƒe siwo wɔa asitsadɔwo ɖeɖeko, wo dometɔ geɖe zua gadzraɖoƒewo.
Vevietɔ: Nyatakakaawo tsi tre ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu, asisi siwo woŋlɔ ŋkɔ na ƒe xexlẽme sɔ gbɔ le asitsaha ɖeka si, gake akɔntabubu ʋɛ aɖewo koe le dɔ wɔm eye wòtrɔ ɖe eŋu.
Wodzraa gaŋutiɖoɖo siwo woƒle la ɖo ɖe asitsaha la ƒe nudzraɖoƒe eye ne edze anyi la, womagbugbɔ ga la ana gadelawo o, manya wɔ hã be woaxɔ fetu tso Nugblẽfexeha si Kpɔa Nugblẽfexeɖoɖowo Gbɔ gbɔ o, be woate ŋu atrɔ nunɔamesiawo la, ahiã be nàte ɖe eŋu nudzraɖoƒe si asitsala la dzraa gaxɔgbalẽviawo ɖo eye wòtsɔa wo dea asitsaha bubu ƒe gakɔnta me. Dzesidede asitsalawo le Russia le asisiwo ƒe xexlẽme nu le ƒe 2021 ƒe nuwuwu-ƒe 2022 ƒe gɔmedzedze:
Dzesidede asitsalawo le asitsatsa ƒe asitɔtrɔ nu:
- Afɔɖeɖe kple mɔnukpɔkpɔ – wose egɔme be asitelefon dzi dɔwɔɖoɖo kple ame ŋutɔ ƒe akɔntabubu le kɔmpiuta dzi nyatakakadzraɖoƒe aɖe le asitsaha la si. Adzɔha nyui aɖe ana dɔwɔwɔ siwo katã hiã, awɔ ɖoɖo ɖe dɔ ŋu kpododonu manɔmee eye wòatsi tsikpe me.
- Viɖe – Nusiwo le nu sia mee nye: asitsatsa ƒe fewo alo asitsatsa ƒe fewo kple subɔsubɔfewo. Asitsalawo kpɔa ga ɖe dɔdzikpɔfewo ta eye zi alesi gadelawo wɔa ga geɖee la, zi nenemae wòkpɔa viɖe geɖee. Adzɔha ɖesiaɖe kple eƒe dɔdasi eye meto vovo boo tso evelia gbɔ o. Akɔntabubu dzi kpɔkpɔ le vevie wu eye ate ŋu aɖu ga la ƒe akpa gã aɖe, be nàte ŋu anya nɔnɔmeawo kple ga si woaxe ɖe akɔntabubua dzi la, ele be nàxlẽ adzɔxexe ƒe fewo hafi aʋu asitsahabɔbɔ ƒe akɔnta le asitsaha aɖe koŋ gbɔ.
Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, asitsaha aɖewo naa fewo ɖe gaxɔgbalẽviwo dzraɖo ɖe nudzraɖoƒe aɖe ta, ele vevie hã be woalé ŋku ɖe esia ŋu. Nyatakaka bubuwo tso asitsaha siwo kpɔa viɖe ŋu:
https://www.banki.ru/investment/brokers/
Vevietɔ: Adzɔha
aɖewo mate ŋu abia
asitsafewo le nɔnɔme aɖewo me o, abe asitsahawo ƒe gakɔnta ƒe asitɔtrɔ alo ga home aɖe le gakɔnta me si dzi woxɔa ga suetɔ kekeake le ene o.
Nukae asitsalawo wɔna?
Adzɔha la wɔa dɔ geɖe, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye: akɔntabubu ʋuʋu kple edzikpɔkpɔ, asisiwo ƒe sededewo dzi wɔwɔ, asitsatsa ŋuti nyatakaka nana, asitsatsa siwo wowɔ vɔ ŋuti nyatakakawo nana, ga si woama kple gaxɔgbalẽviwo ƒoƒo ƒu, kple adzɔ siwo woxena ɖe wo ta.
Eʋua akɔntabubuwo
Ame si di be yeade gae la ʋua asitsaƒe aɖe si me wodzraa ga ɖo hena gaŋutiɖoɖowo ƒeƒle, woʋua gaxɔgbalẽvi aɖe nɛ le eɖokui si afisi wodzraa gaxɔgbalẽviwo ɖo.
Ekpɔa akɔntabubuwo dzi
Ele be asisi si le nunɔamesiwo ƒlem la natsɔ ga ana aƒetɔa to asitsaha aɖe si tsɔa ga yia asitsaƒea dzi, eye asitsaƒea natsɔ nunɔamesiawo ade asi na asitsaƒea eye asisi la axɔ wo eye wòawɔe nenema ke ne ele nunɔamesiwo dzram.
Ewɔa sededewo dzi
Ne gadelawo tso nya me be yeaƒle nunɔamesi aɖe alo adzrae la, etsɔa sededea naa asitsaha la, eye wòwɔa nusi wobia tso esi le sedede siwo wotsɔ ɖo ɖa la nu.
Vevietɔ: Asitsalawo mate ŋu adzra nunɔamesiwo alo aƒle wo le eɖokui si o, dɔdzikpɔla lae wɔa esia.
Enaa nyanya tso alesi nudzadzra la le edzi yim ŋu
Le ame ŋutɔ ƒe gakɔnta alo asitelefon dzi dɔwɔnu aɖe me la, asisi la kpɔa nunɔamesi ɖesiaɖe ƒe asi fifia, eye eƒe xexlẽme nɔ te ɖe asitsaha la dzi. Woate ŋu ana numekuku, nyadzɔdzɔwo, susuwo kple nyatakaka bubuwo hã be wòanɔ bɔbɔe na asisi la.
Enaa nyatakakawo
Woŋlɔa asisiwo ƒe asitsatsa ɖesiaɖe ɖi eye ne wobiae alo le wo ɖokui si la, wotsɔa nyatakaka aɖe naa tso asitsatsa siwo wowɔ ŋu: nunɔamesi si woƒle, ga home si woƒle hexe, dɔdzikpɔfe kple viɖe alo nusiwo bu tso asitsatsaawo me.
Exea adzɔ na dziɖuɖua
Esi wòxɔa viɖe tso asitsatsa me ta la, enye agbanɔamedzi na gadelawo be wòaxe gakpɔkpɔ ƒe adzɔ si nye 13%. Be gadelawo ƒe dɔa nanɔ bɔbɔe la, asitsaha la bua viɖea ƒe akɔnta le eɖokui si eye wòxea adzɔa.
Vevietɔ: Adzɔha ɖesiaɖe tiaa ɣeyiɣi si wòaxe adzɔ, ɣleti sia ɣleti, ƒe sia ƒe.
Egbugbɔa ga ɖoa ga me eye wòdea ga eme
Adzɔha la wɔa ga si wotsɔ dea gadzraɖoƒea me yia eya ŋutɔ tɔ me eye wòtrɔna ɖe eŋu ne ele ga ɖem. Manya wɔ be woaɖe ga home si wotsɔ de gaŋutiɖoɖowo me la le eme o. Amekae nye asitsaha le nya bɔbɔewo me, nukae wòwɔna, dɔwɔwɔwo kple dɔ siwo asitsahabɔbɔ aɖe wɔna le asitsaƒea: https://youtu.be/LTWBYDL5mnk
Aleke woawɔ aʋu asitsahabɔbɔ ƒe akɔnta?
Ne woda asi ɖe asitsaha aɖe dzi hetiae vɔ la, egakpɔtɔ be woaʋu akɔnta. Dɔwɔƒe geɖe na ʋuʋu ƒe ɖoɖoa le bɔbɔe eye wowɔe le didiƒe, le aɖabaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo me. Tinkoff gblɔ be yeaʋu asitsahabɔbɔ ƒe akɔnta le miniti 5 me kple le afɔɖeɖe ʋee aɖewo me (
https://www.tinkoff.ru/invest ):
Sberbank (
https://www.sberbank.ru/ru/person/investments/broker_service/onboarding ):
Ne Ne esia nye asitsaha nyui aɖe la, ekema asisi la ƒe tiatiae nye be wòawɔ asitelefon dzi dɔwɔnu aɖe ƒe kɔpi alo aʋu nyatakakadzraɖoƒe aɖe, ekema wokpe nyabiase gbalẽvi bɔbɔe aɖe ɖo, eye ne woɖo kpe edzi vɔ la, woʋua akɔnta.
https://open-broker.ru/invest/open-account/):
Le ema megbe la, esusɔ be woatia fe aɖe si woaxe ɖe dɔ bubuwo wɔwɔ ta. Ele be nàtia nyuie, le wò nudidiwo nu, na asitsala siwo le asitsatsa siwo le dɔ dzi wɔm la, dɔdzikpɔfe suetɔ kekeake si woaxe ɖe asitsatsa ɖesiaɖe ta le vevie, na gadelawo si ƒã hafi wɔa asitsatsa la, dɔdzikpɔhaa mewɔa akpa vevi aɖeke o.
Vevietɔ: Ne asisi la kpe nyabiase gbalẽvia ɖo eye wòɖo nyatakakaawo ɖe asitsaha la, elɔ̃na ɖe nubabla la ƒe sewo dzi, siwo ŋu wòle be woasrɔ̃ nu tsoe be woagado go kuxiwo kple nugɔmemasemasewo le etsɔme o.
Aleke woawɔ dɔ kple asitsaha aɖe?
Le afɔɖeɖe siwo to eme megbe la, kadodo kple asitsalawo dzea egɔme. Ne dɔwɔƒea na kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo bubuwo (
terminal ) la, ekema ele be woaɖoe ɖe wò kɔmpiuta dzi le mɔfiameawo dzi wɔwɔ me. Le ema megbe la, wogbugbɔa gakɔntaa me ɖona eye dɔa dzea egɔme, gadelawo tiaa gaŋutiɖoɖo si wòdi, ɖoa sedede aɖe ɖa be woaƒle nunɔamesi aɖe alo adzrae, asitsalawo wɔa eŋudɔ to gaɖeɖe le gakɔntaa me me. Ganyawo ŋuti dɔwɔnuwo, numekuku siwo tso dɔwɔƒea gbɔ, nyadzɔdzɔwo, aɖaŋuɖoɖowo kple hehenanawo ate ŋu anɔ wò ŋutɔ wò akɔnta me.
- Hehenana le vovovo : webinars, interactive, web courses, kple bubuawo. Zi geɖe la, esiawo nyea nusɔsrɔ̃ suesuesue siwo me gadede asi ƒe gɔmedzenufiafiawo le, siwo ɖɔa gadede asi ƒe gɔmeɖosewo, fiaa alesi woazã terminal alo asitelefon dɔwɔɖoɖo.
- Kukuɖenuŋu . Ate ŋu atso dɔwɔƒea gbɔ eye tso duta gadzraɖoƒe xɔŋkɔwo gbɔ, emenyawo to vovo, nyati blibowo ate ŋu anɔ anyi siwo me woaɖe susu siwo ta woƒlee alo tɔtrɔ siwo ava le dɔwɔƒea me le etsɔme si akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe nunɔamesiwo ƒe asi ƒe dzidziɖedzi dzi la me.
- Susuwo . Gadzraɖoƒe ŋuti numekulawo do susu siwo sɔ ɖe ŋgɔ le nunɔamesiwo ƒeƒle ŋu.
- Nyadzɔdzɔwo . Nyatiwo ɖea mɔ na wò be nànya nyatakaka siwo ku ɖe dɔwɔƒe aɖe koŋ alo nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm le ganyawo me ŋu.
Nusi woawɔ ne asitsaha la do kpo nu
Manya wɔ be nàkpɔ ɖokuiwò ta tso nɔnɔme siwo me ŋusẽ mele o me o, asitsaha si gadelawo wɔa dɔ kplii ate ŋu adze anyi alo woaxɔ mɔɖegbalẽ le esi. Eye ele be asisi la nase egɔme be se si nye “Le Dedienɔnɔ ƒe Asi Ŋu” la kpɔ ye ta ƒe akpa aɖe. Nusianu nɔ te ɖe habɔbɔ si ƒomevi wowɔ dzi:
- Gadzraɖoƒewo ƒe mama – le nɔnɔme sia me la, womema ga la ɖe asisiwo me o (gadelawo, gadelawo, kple ame bubuwo), wole “ku gbogbo aɖe” me eye be nàte ŋu atrɔ tɔwò la, ahiã be nàlala be gaxɔmenɔnɔ ƒe ɖoɖoa nanɔ nenema wowu enu eye woawɔ ɖeka kple amesiwo ŋu wowɔ nuvevii ƒe fli la, anɔ eme godoo be woaxe fe gãwo gbã, eye emegbe woadze asisi la ƒe ga gbugbɔgaxɔ gɔme. Wotrɔna tso ga home bliboa me, i.e. ga home ka kee ɖale asitsahabɔbɔa ƒe gakɔnta me o, woama susɔea na amesiame.
- Dɔwɔɖoɖo si to vovo – woama ga si le asitsahabɔbɔa ƒe gakɔnta me la ɖe asisiwo dome, evɔ womalala gaxɔmenɔnɔ ƒe ɖoɖoa o, nenye be asitsalawo mezã ga la na ame ŋutɔ ƒe asitsatsa o.
Vevietɔ: ele vevie be asisi siwo wosubɔna le gadzraɖoƒedɔwɔƒewo nanya be ga si le asitsahabɔbɔa me lae gadzraɖoƒea zãna eye esia le se nu.
Alesi woawɔ azu stock broker, nusi hiã na esia kple ɖe wòanya wɔ le adzame: https://youtu.be/rbMjkC1T1NM
Esia wɔe be
Aleke woawɔ atia asitsaha aɖe? | |
Yi Russia ƒe Gadzraɖoƒegã ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒea | Xlẽ ga homewo kple nubabla |
Tia dɔwɔƒe 5-10 gbãtɔwo | Da alesi wòle bɔbɔe kple alesi wòwɔa dɔe kpɔ |
Kpɔ dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ le RA eŋutinunyala kple NRA | Kpɔ egbɔ be gaŋutiɖoɖo nyuiwo le asiwò |
Adzɔha ƒe tiatia akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe asitsalawo/gadelawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ yi ŋgɔ dzi, be nàƒo asa na megbetsitsi kple fuɖename la, ahiã be nàƒo nyatakakawo nu ƒu le Internet dzi, alé ŋku ɖe dzidzedzekpɔkpɔwo ŋu, ada asitsalawo ƒe dɔwɔnawo zazã ƒe bɔbɔe kple viɖe siwo le eme kpɔ, . xlẽ adzɔxexe ƒe ɖoɖowo kple nubabla la. Ele vevie nenema ke be woada d siwo wna la e nyonyome, asitɔtrɔ siwo wònana be woate ŋu akpɔ kple gaŋutiɖoɖo nenie wòna, alesi wòwɔa dɔ tso biabiawo ŋu le kpekpeɖeŋunadɔa me la akpɔ. Dzɔgbenyuietɔe na gadelawo la, YouTube videowo li siwo me nyatakakawo le tso asitsaha ɖesiaɖe ŋu, dɔwɔwɔ ŋuti numetotowo. Ne èkpɔ videoa vɔ la, egakpɔtɔ nye be nàka ɖe nya siwo wogblɔ dzi to wò ŋutɔ ŋkuléle ɖe nyatakaka siwo wona le Internet dzi ŋu me. Dzɔtsoƒewo nye nyatakakadzraɖoƒe siwo dzi woka ɖo, nyamedzroƒewo (le afisia la, ele be nànɔ ŋudzɔ eye màxɔ nya ɖesiaɖe dzi ase o), nyadzɔdzɔgbalẽwo, zi geɖe la, tab aɖe nɔa wo si ku ɖe ganyawo ƒe xexeame ŋu.