Ani stock broker, akola ki, engeri gy’alondamu

Amazima gonna agakwata ku stock broker . Omusigansimbi oba omusuubuzi omutandisi ayagala okugula sitoowa, bondi n’ebintu ebirala eby’ensimbi alina okutegeera nti yeetaaga akawunti ya brokerage. Tosobola kumala gajja mu ofiisi y’okuwanyisiganya ssente n’ogulayo eby’obugagga. Wabeewo omutabaganya wakati w’okuwanyisiganya n’omuguzi.

Omutabaganya wakati w’okuwanyisiganya n’omusuubuzi/omusigansimbi

Omutabaganya ye muntu oba kampuni eri wakati w’omuguzi w’eky’obugagga ne nnannyini kyo. Singa omusigansimbi asalawo okugula eby’obugagga bya kkampuni, tajja eri nnannyini yo, wabula agenda mu katale k’emigabo n’agula. Waliwo ebika by’abatabaganya bibiri:

1. Maneja – kino kiyinza okuba omuntu omu oba kampuni enoonya ebikozesebwa mu by’ensimbi, okwekenneenya n’okugula. Enkola eno esaanira abo abaagala okuteeka ssente, naye nga tebaagala kumala biseera bingi nga balondawo n’okwekenneenya ebikozesebwa mu by’ensimbi.
2. Broker ye kampuni ekola ku lwa yinvesita, egula eby’obugagga n’ebitereka mu tterekero. Enkola eno esaanira abantu abaagala okuteeka ssente mu ngeri ey’obwetwaze. Mu mbeera eno, omusigansimbi awa ekiragiro okugula eby’obugagga ebirondeddwa, era broker n’akola.

Ekikulu: Broker ne maneja balina okuba nga bawandiisiddwa mu Russia era nga balina layisinsi okukola emirimu egyafulumizibwa Banka Enkulu, kebera layisinsi:
https://www.cbr.ru/securities_market/registries/ .

Olukalala lw’abasuubuzi abalina layisinsi mu bujjuvu:
Forex Brokers abalina layisinsi Kkampuni endala ezigaba empeereza zaabwe ez’okusiga ensimbi zifere. Bw’okola ne kkampuni ng’eyo, oyinza okufiirwa ssente zo zonna. Okusobola okukebera kkampuni eno, olina okugenda ku mukutu gwa Moscow Exchange, kirungi okulonda broker okuva mu kkumi abasinga.

Engeri y’okulondamu broker – emisingi emikulu okuggyako layisinsi

Waliwo emisingi emikulu esatu:

• Obwesigwa – okusobola okukyekenneenya, waliwo ebipimo bya ba broker. Waliwo ebitongole bibiri ebikulu ebipima mu Russia: Expert RA ne NRA (National Rating Agency). Okugatta ku ekyo, osobola okwekenneenya obwesigwa ng’otunuulira ebibalo ku muwendo gwa akawunti eziggule ne bakasitoma abakola, omuwendo gwa akawunti eziggule ez’okusiga ensimbi ez’omuntu kinnoomu ezisangibwa ku mukutu gwa Moscow Exchange. Era kirungi okulowooza nti waliwo ebitongole bya bbanka ebikola emirimu gya brokerage ne kkampuni ezikola bizinensi ya brokerage yokka, nnyingi ku zo zifuuka bbanka.

Ekikulu: Data ekontana, broker omu alina omuwendo omunene ogwa bakasitoma abawandiisiddwa, naye akawunti ntono ezikola ate vice versa.

Ebiwandiiko by’ensimbi ebiguliddwa biterekebwa mu tterekero lya broker era singa wabaawo okugwa, omusigansimbi tajja kuddizibwa ssente, era tekisoboka kufuna kuliyirirwa okuva mu kitongole kya Yinsuwa y’Ebitereke, okusobola okuzzaayo eby’obugagga, ojja kwetaaga okutuukirira ekifo broker mwe yaterekanga emigabo n’agikyusa n’agiteeka ku akawunti endala eya brokerage. Okugereka ba broker mu Russia okusinziira ku muwendo gwa bakasitoma ku nkomerero ya 2021-okutandika kwa 2022:
Okugereka ba broker okusinziira ku nfuna y’obusuubuzi:

• Obulung’amu n’okutuuka ku bantu – kitegeerekeka nti broker alina enkola y’oku ssimu ne akawunti y’obuntu mu browser ya kompyuta. Broker omulungi ajja kuwa emirimu gyonna egyetaagisa, okutegeka emirimu awatali kulemererwa na freezes.
• Omugaso – Mu kintu kino mulimu: ssente z’okutunda oba ssente z’okusuubula n’ebisale by’obuweereza. Ba broker bafuna ku busuulu era yinvesita gy’akoma okukola emirimu mingi, gy’akoma okukola amagoba. Buli broker alina akakiiko ke era tayawukana katono ku munne. Okulabirira akawunti kikulu nnyo era kiyinza okulya omugabo omunene ku kapito, okusobola okuzuula obukwakkulizo n’omuwendo gw’okulabirira akawunti, olina okusoma emisolo nga tonnaggulawo akawunti ya brokerage ne broker yennyini.

Okugatta ku ekyo, ba broker abamu bawa ssente z’okukuuma emigabo mu tterekero, era kikulu okussaayo omwoyo ku kino. Ebisingawo ku ba broker abakola amagoba:
https://www.banki.ru/investment/brokers/

Ekikulu: Ba broker abamu bayinza obutasasuza ssente
za brokerage wansi w’obukwakkulizo obumu, gamba ng’okukyusakyusa akawunti ya brokerage oba ssente ezimu ku akawunti kwe basasulwa ssente entono.

Broker akola ki?

Broker akola emirimu mingi, omuli: okuggulawo n’okulabirira akawunti, okukola ebiragiro bya bakasitoma, okutegeeza ku busuubuzi, okuwa lipoota ku nkolagana eziwedde, okukung’aanya amagoba ne coupons, n’okuggyako emisolo.

Aggulawo akawunti

Omuntu ayagala okuteeka ssente aggulawo akawunti ya brokerage mwe batereka ssente ez’okugula ebikozesebwa mu by’ensimbi, akawunti y’okutereka n’emuggulwawo otomatika omuterekebwa emigabo.

Addukanya akawunti

Kasitoma agula eby’obugagga alina okukyusa ssente eri nnannyini kyo ng’ayita mu broker akyusa ssente mu kifo we basuubula, era omusuubuzi akyusa eby’obugagga n’abiwa broker era kasitoma n’abifuna ate vice versa ng’atunda eby’obugagga.

Atuukiriza ebiragiro

Omusigansimbi bw’asalawo okugula oba okutunda eky’obugagga, ekiragiro akiyisa eri broker, n’akola ebyetaagisa okusinziira ku biragiro ebiweereddwayo.

Ekikulu: Broker tasobola kutunda oba kugula bya bugagga ku lulwe, kino kikolebwa maneja.

Ategeeza ku nkola ya ffulaayi

Mu akawunti ey’obuntu oba mu pulogulaamu y’essimu, kasitoma alaba bbeeyi eriwo kati ku buli kintu, omuwendo gwayo gusinziira ku broker. Okwekenenya, amawulire, ebirowoozo ne data endala nabyo biyinza okuweebwa okusobola okusobozesa kasitoma.

Awa lipoota

Buli nkolagana ya kasitoma ewandiikibwa era, bwe basabye oba mu ngeri ey’otoma, lipoota eweebwa ku nkolagana ezikoleddwa: eky’obugagga ki ekyagulibwa, ssente mmeka ezaagulibwa n’okusasulwa, akasiimo n’amagoba oba okufiirwa okuva mu nkolagana.

Asasula emisolo eri gavumenti

Nga afuna amagoba okuva mu nkolagana, omusigansimbi alina okusasula omusolo ku nfuna ya bitundu 13%. Okusobola okwanguyiza omulimu gwa yinvesita, broker yeetongodde abalirira amagoba n’asasula omusolo.

Ekikulu: Buli broker alondawo ekiseera ky’okusasula emisolo, buli mwezi, buli mwaka.

Azzaamu ssente n’okuziwola

Broker akola okukyusa okuva ku akawunti ya bbanka okudda ku ye ne vice versa ng’aggyayo ssente. Tekisoboka kuggyayo ssente eziteekeddwa mu bikozesebwa mu by’ensimbi. Ani broker mu bigambo ebyangu, kiki ky’akola, emirimu n’empeereza ki kampuni ya brokerage gy’ewa ku katale k’okuwanyisiganya ssente: https://youtu.be/LTWBYDL5mnk

Oggulawo otya akawunti ya brokerage?

Oluvannyuma lw’okwekenneenya n’okulonda broker, kisigala okuggulawo akawunti. Kkampuni nnyingi ziyanguyizza enkola y’okuggulawo ne zikikola nga ziri wala, mu ddakiika ntono. Tinkoff ewaayo okuggulawo akawunti ya brokerage mu ddakiika 5 era mu mitendera mitono (
https://www.tinkoff.ru/invest ):
Sberbank (
https://www.sberbank.ru/ru/person/investments/broker_service/onboarding ):
Singa Singa ono ye broker mulungi, olwo kasitoma ky’asalawo kwe kuwanula pulogulaamu y’oku ssimu oba okuggulawo omukutu gwa yintaneeti, olwo ekibuuzo eky’enjawulo kijjuzibwa, era oluvannyuma lw’okukakasa, akawunti eggulwawo.

Singa Singa ono ye broker mulungi, olwo kasitoma ky’asalawo kwe kuwanula pulogulaamu y’oku ssimu oba okuggulawo omukutu gwa yintaneeti, olwo ekibuuzo eky’enjawulo kijjuzibwa, era oluvannyuma lw’okukakasa, akawunti eggulwawo.

Okuggulawo (
https://open-broker.ru/invest/open-account/):
Oluvannyuma lw’ekyo, kisigala okulonda omusolo ogw’okwongera okuweereza. Olina okulonda n’obwegendereza, okusinziira ku byetaago byo, eri abasuubuzi abakola emirimu egy’okukola, akasiimo akatono aka buli nkolagana kakulu, eri yinvesita atatera kukola nkolagana, akakiiko tekakola kinene.

Oluvannyuma lw’ekyo, kisigala okulonda omusolo ogw’okwongera okuweereza. Olina okulonda n’obwegendereza, okusinziira ku byetaago byo, eri abasuubuzi abakola emirimu egy’okukola, akasiimo akatono aka buli nkolagana kakulu, eri yinvesita atatera kukola nkolagana, akakiiko tekakola kinene.

Ekikulu: Nga ajjuzaamu ebibuuzo n’okuweereza data eri broker, kasitoma akiriza ebiragiro ebiri mu ndagaano, ebirina okusomesebwa okusobola obutasanga buzibu na butategeeragana mu biseera eby’omu maaso.

Okola otya ne broker?

Oluvannyuma lw’emitendera egyayita, enkolagana ne broker etandika. Singa kkampuni efulumya pulogulaamu endala (
terminal ), olwo erina okuteekebwamu ng’egoberera ebiragiro. Oluvannyuma lw’ekyo, akawunti ejjula era omulimu ne gutandika, omusigansimbi alondawo ekintu ky’ayagala eky’ebyensimbi, n’aweereza ekiragiro okugula oba okutunda eky’obugagga, broker akikola ng’aggya ssente ku akawunti. Ebikozesebwa mu by’ensimbi, okwekenneenya okuva mu kkampuni, amawulire, okubuulirira n’okutendekebwa biyinza okubaawo ku akawunti yo ey’obuntu.

1. Ebyenjigiriza bya njawulo : webinars, interactive, web courses, n’ebirala. Ebiseera ebisinga bino biba bya busomo butono nga biriko emisingi gy’okuteeka ssente, ebitegeeza emisingi gy’okuteeka ssente, okuyigiriza engeri y’okukozesaamu terminal oba enkola y’oku ssimu.
2. Okwekenenya . Kiyinza okuba nga kiva mu kkampuni era nga kiva mu bbanka z’ebweru ezikulembedde, ebirimu bya njawulo, wayinza okubaawo emiko gyonna egy’okunnyonnyola ensonga eziviirako okugula oba enkyukakyuka mu biseera eby’omu maaso mu kkampuni ezigenda okukosa okukula kw’emiwendo gy’ebintu.
3. Ebirowoozo . Abakugu mu kwekenneenya bbanka bateekawo ebirowoozo ebikwatagana ku kugula eby’obugagga.
4. Amawulire . Emiko gikusobozesa okumanya ebikwata ku kkampuni emu oba ebigenda mu maaso mu nsi y’ebyensimbi.

Eky’okukola singa broker agenda mu bankrupt

Tekisoboka kwekuuma mbeera za force majeure, broker yinvesita gw’akolera naye ayinza okugwa oba layisinsi ye eyinza okuggyibwako. Era kasitoma yeetaaga okutegeera nti akuumibwa ekitundu ku tteeka “On the Securities Market”. Byonna bisinziira ku kika ky’ekibiina:

1. Banking division – mu mbeera eno, ssente tezigabanyizibwamu bakasitoma (abatereka, bamusigansimbi, n’abalala), bali mu “ntuumu” ey’awamu era okusobola okuzzaayo eyiyo, ojja kwetaaga okulinda enkola y’okusasika okubeera okumaliriza ne beegatta ku nnyiriri z’abo abakoseddwa, okusinga bajja kusooka okufulumya amabanja amanene, olwo ne batandika okuzzaayo ssente za kasitoma. Zikomawo okuva ku muwendo gwonna, i.e. ne bwe kinaaba kibeera ku akawunti ya brokerage ssente ki, ezisigadde zijja kugabanyizibwa mu buli muntu.
2. Ensengeka ey’enjawulo – ssente eziri ku akawunti ya brokerage zijja kugabanyizibwa wakati wa bakasitoma, awatali kulinda nkola ya bankruptcy, singa broker teyakozesa nsimbi ku mirimu gya muntu ku bubwe.

Ekikulu: kikulu bakasitoma abaweebwa mu bitongole bya bbanka okumanya nti ssente eziri ku akawunti ya brokerage zikozesebwa bbanka era kino kiri mu mateeka.

Engeri y’okufuuka stock broker, kiki ekyetaagisa ku kino era kisoboka mu kyama: https://youtu.be/rbMjkC1T1NM

N’ekyavaamu

Olonda otya broker?
Genda ku mukutu gwa Banka ya Russia	Soma emiwendo n’endagaano
Londa kkampuni 5-10 ezisooka	Weekenneenye obulungi n’enkola
Kebera rating mu RA omukugu ne NRA	Kakasa nti olina ebikozesebwa ebituufu eby’ensimbi

Okulonda broker kijja kukosa emirimu emirala egy’omusuubuzi/musigansimbi, okusobola okwewala okulwawo n’obuzibu, ojja kwetaaga okukung’aanya amawulire ku yintaneeti, okukebera ebipimo, okwekenneenya obulungi n’emigaso gy’okukozesa empeereza za broker, soma emisolo n’endagaano. Kikulu kyenkanyi okwekenneenya omutindo gw’empeereza eziweebwa, okuwanyisiganya ki kw’ewa olukusa n’ebikozesebwa mu by’ensimbi bimeka by’ewa, engeri gy’ekola ku kusaba mu mpeereza y’obuyambi. Ekirungi eri omusigansimbi, obutambi bwa YouTube bubaawo nga buli broker buli broker, reviews of work. Oluvannyuma lw’okulaba vidiyo, kisigadde okukakasa ebyo ebibadde byogerwa ng’okebera amawulire agaweereddwa ku Intaneeti ggwe kennyini. Ensonda ze mikutu egyesigika, forums (wano olina okuba obulindaala n’otokkiriza buli kigambo), ebifulumizibwa mu mawulire, ebiseera ebisinga biba ne tab ekwata ku nsi y’ebyensimbi.