Chokwadi chese nezve stock broker . A novice investor kana mutengesi anoda kutenga masheya, mabhondi nezvimwe zvemari anofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti anoda account yebrokerage. Iwe haugone kungouya kuhofisi yekuchinjana uye kutenga zvinhu ipapo. Panofanira kuva nemurevereri pakati pekuchinjana nemutengi.
- Murevereri pakati pekuchinjana uye mutengesi / investor
- Maitiro ekusarudza broker – akakosha maitiro kunze kwerezinesi
- Ko mutengesi anoita sei?
- Inovhura maakaundi
- Anotarisira maakaundi
- Anozadzisa mirairo
- Inozivisa nezve kosi yeauction
- Inopa mishumo
- Inobhadhara mutero kuhurumende
- Replenishes uye kiredhiti mari
- Nzira yekuvhura account yebrokerage?
- Nzira yekushanda nebroker?
- Zvekuita kana broker akabhuroka
- Semagumo
Murevereri pakati pekuchinjana uye mutengesi / investor
Murevereri munhu kana kambani iri pakati pemutengi weasset nemuridzi. Kana mutengesi akasarudza kutenga zvinhu zvekambani, haauye kumuridzi, asi anoenda kune stock exchange uye anotenga. Kune marudzi maviri evamiriri:
- Maneja – uyu anogona kunge ari munhu mumwechete kana kambani inotsvaga zviridzwa zvemari, inoongorora uye inotenga. Iyi nzira yakakodzera kune avo vanoda kuisa mari, asi havadi kupedza nguva yakawanda vachisarudza nekuongorora zviridzwa zvemari.
- Broker ikambani inoshanda yakamiririra munhu anodyara mari, inotenga midziyo uye inoibata munzvimbo inochengeterwa mari. Iyi nzira yakakodzera kune vanhu vanoda kuita mari yakazvimiririra yemari. Muchiitiko ichi, mutengesi anopa murairo wekutenga zvinhu zvakasarudzwa, uye mutengesi anouraya.
Zvakakosha: Mutengesi uye maneja anofanira kunyoreswa muRussia uye ane rezinesi rekuita mabasa akapihwa neCentral Bank, tarisa rezinesi:
https://www.cbr.ru/securities_market/registries/ .
Rondedzero yakazara yevatengesi vane marezinesi:
Forex Brokers vane rezinesi Mamwe makambani anopa masevhisi avo ekudyara matsotsi. Kushanda nekambani yakadaro, unogona kurasikirwa nemari yako yose. Kuti uongorore kambani, unofanirwa kuenda kune webhusaiti yeMoscow Exchange, zvakanakisisa kusarudza mutengesi kubva kune gumi.
Maitiro ekusarudza broker – akakosha maitiro kunze kwerezinesi
Pane nzira nhatu huru:
- Kuvimbika – kuitira kuti uzviongorore, kune ratings dzebroker. Kune maviri akakosha rating agency muRussia: Nyanzvi RA uye NRA (National Rating Agency). Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kuongorora kuvimbika nekutarisa nhamba pamusoro pehuwandu hweakaunti akazaruka uye vatengi vanoshingaira, nhamba yeakavhurika yega yega mari maakaunti anowanikwa pawebsite yeMoscow Exchange. Izvo zvakakoshawo kufunga kuti kune mapoka emabhangi anoita mabasa ebrokerage uye makambani ari kuita chete mubhizinesi rebrokerage, mazhinji acho anova mabhangi.
Zvakakosha: Iyo data inopesana, imwe broker ine nhamba huru yevatengi vakanyoreswa, asi mashoma anoshanda maakaundi uye zvinopesana.
Zvishandiso zvemari zvakatengwa zvinochengetwa mudhipoziti yemubhuroka uye kana ikabhuroka, investor haazodzoserwe mari yacho, hazvigoneke zvakare kugamuchira muripo kubva kuDeposit Insurance Agency, kuti udzose zvinhu, unozofanirwa kubata. iyo dhipoziti iyo broker akachengeta zvibatiso uye ozviendesa kune imwe brokerage account. Chiyero chevatengesi muRussia nehuwandu hwevatengi pakupera kwa2021-kutanga kwa2022:
Chiyero chevatengesi nekutengesa kwekutengesa:
- Kureruka uye kuwanikwa – zvinonzwisiswa kuti broker ane nharembozha uye account yega mubrowser yekombuta. A good broker anozopa ese anodiwa mashandiro, kuronga basa pasina kutadza uye nechando.
- Benefit – Inosanganisirwa muchinhu ichi ndeiyi: mari yekutengeserana kana mari yekutengesa uye mari yebasa. Mabroker anowana pamakomisheni uye zvakanyanya kutengeserana kunoitwa nemuridzi, kunowedzera purofiti. Imwe neimwe broker ine komisheni yayo uye yakasiyana zvishoma kubva kune imwe. Kugadziriswa kweakaundi kunonyanya kukosha uye kunogona kudya chikamu chakakosha cheiyo capital, kuti uwane mamiriro uye huwandu hwekugadzirisa account, iwe unofanirwa kuverenga mutero usati wavhura account yebrokerage neimwe broker.
Uye zvakare, vamwe vatengesi vanopa mubhadharo wekuchengeta zvibatiso mudhipoziti, zvakakoshawo kuterera izvi. Zvimwe nezve vatengesi vane mari:
https://www.banki.ru/investment/brokers/
Zvakakosha: Mamwe mabhuroka anogona
kusabhadharisa mari yebrokerage pasi pemamwe mamiriro, akadai sekuchinja kweakaundi yebrokerage kana imwe mari muakaundi inobhadhariswa mari shoma.
Ko mutengesi anoita sei?
Mutengesi anoita mabasa mazhinji, anosanganisira: kuvhura nekuchengetedza account, kuita mirairo yevatengi, kuzivisa nezvekutengeserana, kupa mishumo yezvekutengeserana kwakapedzwa, kuunganidza migove nemakuponi, uye kunyima mitero.
Inovhura maakaundi
Munhu anoda kuisa mari anovhura account yebrokerage inochengeterwa mari yekutenga zvekushandisa zvemari, depository account inovhurirwa otomatiki kwaanochengeterwa zvibatiso.
Anotarisira maakaundi
Mutengi anotenga zvinhu anofanira kuendesa mari kumuridzi kuburikidza nemutengesi anoendesa mari kune imwe shanduko, uye shanduko inotamisa zvinhu kune bhuroka uye mutengi anozvigamuchira uye zvinopesana kana achitengesa zvinhu.
Anozadzisa mirairo
Kana investor afunga kutenga kana kutengesa asset, anopfuudza odha kune broker, uyo anoita zvinodiwa maererano nemirairo yakatumirwa.
Zvakakosha: Mutengesi haakwanise kutengesa kana kutenga zvinhu ari ega, izvi zvinoitwa namaneja.
Inozivisa nezve kosi yeauction
Mune account yega kana mobile application, mutengi anoona mutengo wazvino weasset yega yega, iyo nhamba inotsamira kune broker. Analytics, nhau, mazano uye imwe data inogonawo kupihwa kuitira kuti mutengi ave nyore.
Inopa mishumo
Yese mutengi wekutengesa inorekodhwa uye, pakukumbira kana otomatiki, chirevo chinopihwa pane kutengeserana kwakaitwa: ndeipi asset yakatengwa, yakawanda sei yakatengwa uye yakabhadharwa, komisheni uye purofiti kana kurasikirwa kubva mukutengeserana.
Inobhadhara mutero kuhurumende
Kugamuchira purofiti kubva mukutengeserana, mushambadzi anosungirwa kubhadhara mutero wemari ye13%. Kuita kuti basa remubhadhari rive nyore, mutengesi anozvimiririra anoverenga purofiti uye anobhadhara mutero.
Zvakakosha: Mumwe nemumwe mutengesi anosarudza nguva yekubhadhara mutero, pamwedzi, gore negore.
Replenishes uye kiredhiti mari
Iye broker anoita kutamisa kubva kubhangi account kuenda kune yake uye zvinopesana kana achibvisa mari. Hazvibviri kubvisa mari yakasimwa mumidziyo yemari. Ndiani broker mumashoko akareruka, anoitei, anoshanda uye ndeapi masevhisi anopihwa nekambani yebroke pamusika wekuchinjana: https://youtu.be/LTWBYDL5mnk
Nzira yekuvhura account yebrokerage?
Mushure mekuongorora uye kusarudza broker, inoramba ichivhura account. Makambani mazhinji akarerutsa maitiro ekuvhura uye anozviita kure, mumaminetsi mashoma. Tinkoff inopa kuvhura account yebrokerage mumaminitsi mashanu uye mumatanho mashoma (
https://www.tinkoff.ru/invest ):
Sberbank (
https://www.sberbank.ru/ru/person/investments/broker_service/onboarding ):
Kana iyi iri bhuroka yakanaka, saka sarudzo yemutengi ndeyekudhawunirodha nharembozha kana kuvhura webhusaiti, ipapo mibvunzo iri nyore inozadzwa, uye mushure mekuongororwa, account inovhurwa.
Kana iyi iri bhuroka yakanaka, saka sarudzo yemutengi ndeyekudhawunirodha nharembozha kana kuvhura webhusaiti, ipapo mibvunzo iri nyore inozadzwa, uye mushure mekuongororwa, account inovhurwa. Kuvhura (
https://open-broker.ru/invest/open-account/):
Mushure meizvozvo, zvinosara kusarudza mutero weimwe sevhisi. Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza nekuchenjera, zvinoenderana nezvaunoda, kune vatengesi vanoita kutengeserana, iyo shoma komisheni pakutengeserana yakakosha, kune investor asingawanzo kuita kutengeserana, komisheni haina kuita basa rakakosha.
Mushure meizvozvo, zvinosara kusarudza mutero weimwe sevhisi. Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza nekuchenjera, zvinoenderana nezvaunoda, kune vatengesi vanoita kutengeserana, iyo shoma komisheni pakutengeserana yakakosha, kune investor asingawanzo kuita kutengeserana, komisheni haina kuita basa rakakosha.
Zvinokosha: Nokuzadza bhuku remibvunzo uye kutumira data kune mutengesi, mutengi anobvumirana nemitemo yechibvumirano, iyo inofanira kudzidzwa kuitira kuti isasangana nematambudziko uye kusanzwisisana mune ramangwana.
Nzira yekushanda nebroker?
Mushure mematanho apfuura, kudyidzana nemutengesi kunotanga. Kana iyo kambani ikapa mamwe software (
terminal ), saka inofanirwa kuiswa ichitevera mirairo. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo account inozadzikiswa uye basa rinotanga, investor anosarudza chiridzwa chemari chaanoda, anotumira odha yekutenga kana kutengesa asset, broker anozviita nekubvisa mari kubva kuaccount. Zvemari zviridzwa, analytics kubva kukambani, nhau, zano uye kudzidziswa zvinogona kuwanikwa muakaundi yako wega.
- Dzidzo yakasiyana-siyana : webinars, interactive, web courses, nezvimwe. Kazhinji izvi zvidiki zvidzidzo zvine izvo zvekutanga zvekudyara, izvo zvinotsanangura misimboti yekudyara, kudzidzisa mashandisiro ekupedzisira kana nharembozha.
- Analytics . Zvinogona kunge zvichibva kukambani uye kubva kukutungamira mabhangi ekunze, zvirimo zvakasiyana, panogona kunge paine zvinyorwa zvese zvinotsanangura zvikonzero zvekutenga kana shanduko yeramangwana mukambani inozokanganisa kukura kwemitengo yeasset.
- Mazano . Vaongorori vebhanga vanoisa pfungwa dzakakodzera dzekutenga midziyo.
- Nhau . Zvinyorwa zvinokutendera kuti uwane ruzivo nezveimwe kambani kana zviri kuitika munyika yezvemari.
Zvekuita kana broker akabhuroka
Izvo hazvigoneke kuzvidzivirira kubva kumasimba makuru mamiriro, broker iyo iyo investor inoshanda nayo inogona kubhuroka kana rezinesi rake rinogona kubviswa. Uye mutengi anofanira kunzwisisa kuti akadzivirirwa zvishoma nemutemo “Pamusika Wekuchengetedza”. Zvose zvinoenderana nerudzi rwesangano:
- Banking division – mune ino mamiriro, mari haina kukamurwa kuva vatengi (depositors, investimendi, uye vamwe), ivo vari mu “murwi” wakajairwa uye kuti udzose yako, iwe uchafanirwa kumirira kuti maitiro ekubhuroka aitwe. apedza uye ajoinha mutsara wevakabatwa, kazhinji vangangoburitsa zvikwereti zvakakura kutanga, vobva vatanga kudzosera mari yemutengi. Vanodzoka kubva kumari yose, i.e. zvisinei kuti imarii iri muakaundi yebrokerage, imwe yese ichagoverwa pakati pemunhu wese.
- Chimiro chakasiyana – iyo mari paakaunti yebrokerage ichagoverwa pakati pevatengi, pasina kumirira nzira yekubhuroka, kana mutengesi asina kushandisa mari yekutengeserana kwega.
Zvakakosha: zvakakosha kune vatengi vanoshumirwa mumadhipatimendi emabhangi kuti vazive kuti mari iri muakaundi yebrokerage inoshandiswa nebhangi uye izvi zviri pamutemo.
Maitiro ekuve mutengesi wemasheya, chii chinodiwa pane izvi uye zvinogoneka pachivande: https://youtu.be/rbMjkC1T1NM
Semagumo
Nzira yekusarudza broker? | |
Enda kune webhusaiti yeBhange reRussia | Verenga mitengo uye kondirakiti |
Sarudza makambani ekutanga 5-10 | Ongorora zviri nyore uye kushanda |
Tarisa chiyero muRA nyanzvi uye NRA | Iva nechokwadi chokuti une midziyo yezvemari yakakodzera |
Sarudzo yebroker ichakanganisa rimwe basa remutengesi / investor, kuitira kuti udzivise kunonoka uye kusagadzikana, iwe uchafanirwa kuunganidza ruzivo paInternet, tarisa zviyero, ongorora zviri nyore uye mabhenefiti ekushandisa masevhisi ebroker, verenga tariffs uye chibvumirano. Zvakakosha zvakaenzana kuongorora hutano hwemasevhisi akapihwa, ayo anotsinhana ayo anopa mukana uye mangani emari zviridzwa zvaanopa, maitiro aanoita zvikumbiro mubasa rekutsigira. Neraki kune investor, YouTube mavhidhiyo anowanikwa aine ruzivo nezve imwe neimwe broker, wongororo yebasa. Mushure mekuona vhidhiyo, zvinosara kuve nechokwadi chezvakataurwa nekutarisa ruzivo rwakapihwa paInternet iwe pachako. Iwo masosi mawebhusaiti anovimbwa, maforamu (pano iwe unofanirwa kusvinura uye kusatenda mazwi ese), zvinyorwa zvenhau, kazhinji vane tabhu nezve nyika yezvemari.