Amarobhothi okuhweba ngohlelo: amathuluzi, ulimi lokuthuthukiswa

Yiziphi izilimi zokuhlela ezibhalwe amarobhothi akuwona umbuzo ongenalutho futhi akanayo impendulo ecacile. Umbuzo ovame kakhulu futhi othokozisayo wabasebenzisi abaqala ukuzibandakanya
ekuhwebeni kwe-algorithmic, ngukuthi: “Iluphi ulimi oluhle kakhulu lokuhlela lokudala irobhothi lokuhweba?”. Ayikho impendulo eyodwa lapha, ngakho-ke ayikho inketho “engcono”. Lapho ukhetha ithuluzi lokudala umsizi wesikhathi esizayo, kubalulekile ukucabangela inani elikhulu lezici: isu lomuntu siqu elisetshenziswe emsebenzini, ukusebenza okufunayo nezilungiselelo, ukusebenza, i-modularity, nabanye. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngokuthi yiluphi ulwazi, amakhono, namathuluzi okudingeka ube nawo ukuze udale umeluleki we-robot onokwethenjelwa wokuhweba ngamasheya, yiluphi ulimi lokuhlela olufanele lokhu, futhi ucabange nezigaba eziyinhloko zokuthuthukisa i-bot. .

Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nokubi kokuzithuthukisa kwerobhothi lokuhweba

Ngokuqinisekile, umhlanganyeli ngamunye ekuhwebeni kokuhwebelana ucabange izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa mayelana nokuthuthukisa umsizi wakhe we-
robotic ngamunye , okuzokwenza inqubo yokuhweba ngokuzenzakalela. Indlela elula yokuxazulula le nkinga ukuxhumana nomklami ozocabangela zonke izifiso zomthengisi futhi enze irobhothi elifanele lokuhweba. Kodwa kukhona futhi “izingibe” lapha:

• mhlawumbe isu olifakile ku-bot lizoba nenzuzo;
• akuwona wonke umhwebi onethuba lokukhokhela insizakalo, ngoba izindleko zokudala iskripthi zingaqala kusuka ku-$ 5 futhi ziphele ezinkulungwaneni;
• kuyaqabukela, lapho uhlelo lufanela umthengi ngemva kokuqala, ngokuvamile ikhodi ithunyelwa ukuze ibuyekezwe ukuze kulungiswe amaphutha;
• ngeke ukwazi ukuthola ukuthi uchwepheshe wabhala ukuthini uma ungalwazi ulimi lokuhlela, okuzogcina kwehlisa inani lomkhiqizo.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izinsizakalo zochwepheshe, ungazama ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwerobhothi ngokwakho. Amakhono wokuhlela awadingeki – isevisi izohlanganisa ngokuzimela umxhumanisi ngokuvumelana nezilungiselelo ezibekwe ngaphambilini. Nokho, lapha ungakwazi futhi ukuhlangabezana nezinkinga ezilandelayo:

• ngeke ukwazi ukuxhuma noma yiziphi izinkomba ezikhethiwe ohlelweni;
• amarobhothi anjalo awabandakanyi ukusebenza ngedatha yokuhlaziya kanye nemifudlana yokucaphuna eqondile nge-API.

Yiziphi izinyathelo ezifakiwe ohlelweni lokuthuthukisa i-robo-advisor yokuhweba

Ukuhlaziywa kwezezimali, ama-algorithms ashumekiwe, injini yokuhweba

Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthuthukisa umeluleki wezohwebo, udinga ukucabanga ngokucacile ukuthi yimaphi amakhono azoba nawo, yikuphi ukusebenza okuzofaka phakathi nokuthi yimiphi imisebenzi ezohlanganisa. Uma uqala ukuhlaziya lezi zici zerobhothi phakathi nenqubo yokuhlela, kunethuba elihle lokuthi uzoqala ukufuna izici ezinenzuzo eyengeziwe, futhi ngenxa yalokho, uzokwenza kabusha lonke uhlelo kamuva. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukucabanga, ukwenza ngokusemthethweni kanye nokuthuthukisa i-algorithm yokuhweba. Kubalulekile ukuthi le algorithm ichazwe ngokuningiliziwe. Ukudalwa kwama-algorithms okuhweba, i-logic yamarobhothi okuhweba: https://youtu.be/02Htg0yy6uc

Qaphela! Kungaba nenani elingenamkhawulo lemibandela yomeluleki we-robo. Kubalulekile lapha ukuthi ihlangabezane ngokugcwele nezidingo zakho futhi iqedele imisebenzi edingekayo, ngakho umcabango womthuthukisi uwumkhawulo lapha.

Ukuze udale isithombe esiyinhloko esinemininingwane eminingi yerobhothi, ziphendule wena imibuzo elandelayo:

1. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izindleko zokuthola impahla ethile. Uma sithumele, futhi i-oda lisamile, intengo ihambile. Ingabe sithatha amanani emakethe?
2. Yini okufanele uyenze uma isicelo siwine uhhafu kuphela? Ukuthengisa okusele ngevelu yemakethe. Ngemva kwasiphi isikhathi?
3. Ukhubaza irobhothi ngaphambi kokuphela kwendali? Ngaphambilini kangakanani? Ingabe izosekelwe endaweni ezolile eguquguqukayo noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ekuqhumeni?
4. Izohweba ngaziphi izinsuku irobhothi? Isonto lonke noma ngezinsuku eziguquguqukayo kakhulu njengoMsombuluko noLwesihlanu?
5. Yimaphi ama-stop orders azofakwa kumeluleki we-robo?

Kunemibuzo eminingi enjalo lapho uhlaziya izimakethe, futhi kubalulekile ukusebenza ngayo ngayinye ukuze kungabikho izinkinga ekupheleni kwezinhlelo nasemsebenzini olandelayo.

Ungalukhetha kanjani ulimi lokuhlela amarobhothi okuhweba

Esinyathelweni sesibili, kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi ulimi lokuhlela oluzosetshenziswa ekuthuthukisweni. Uma usuvele unolwazi oluthile emkhakheni wezinhlelo futhi wazi, isibonelo, i-C #, khona-ke cishe uzobhala uhlelo lokusebenza olumile oluzosebenzisa i-API yesiphetho sokuhweba somthengisi wakho, ake sithi kuzoba umkhiqizo wesofthiwe we-QUIK.

Kuyathakazelisa! Uma ungenalo ulwazi lwezinhlelo, kodwa ufuna ukufunda lawa makhono futhi uthuthukise i-bot yakho, naka izilimi ze-QPILE ne-QLUA ezakhelwe ekuhambeni komsebenzi kwe-QUIK.

Ukulungisa iphutha nokuhlola irobhothi lokuhweba ku-akhawunti ebonakalayo

Isinyathelo sesithathu kuzoba ukuhlola umsebenzi wethu lapho irobhothi lakhiwe futhi libhalwa.

Okubalulekile! Isigaba sokuhlola nokulungisa iphutha sibaluleke kakhulu kuleli cala, ngoba ngisho nephutha elincane ohlelweni lingadla imali eningi!

Kungcono ukuhlola irobhothi ngefomethi eya phambili. Okusho ukuthi, sikhetha isikhathi esifushane, senze isivivinyo, sisuse ukushiyeka okuthile, sengeze izakhi ezintsha, bese sithatha isikhathi esilandelayo, sihlole futhi siqhathanise imiphumela naleyo eyedlule. Njalo njalo. Uma isistimu yerobhothi ibonise imiphumela emihle ngesikhathi ngasinye, ungadlulela ekuhloleni kwangempela. I-akhawunti ye-virtual icishe ifane nokuthengiswa kwangempela, kuphela abukho ubungozi bokulahlekelwa yonke inzuzo yakho ngephutha elincane. Noma kunjalo, kusabalulekile ukuhlola umkhiqizo wesofthiwe ngamavolumu amancane, njengoba kungekho muntu okhansele izimali zekhomishini yomthengisi, ikakhulukazi uma isu elisha elingahloliwe ongalisebenzisanga ekuhwebeni lingeziwe kukho konke lokhu.

Okubalulekile! Ekuhwebeni, udinga ukubala izenzo zakho ezihamba phambili eziningana, uzilungiselele ukwehluleka. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela okuhle, ngisho nokuhweba okuncane okunenzuzo, phakathi nesigaba sokuhlola.

Ulwazi lokuthi yiziphi izilimi zokuhlela ezidingekayo ukudala irobhothi lokuhweba – ukuthuthukiswa kwe-bot kusuka ku-A kuye ku-Z

Ukuhlaziya lonke ulwazi olungenhla, umuntu angafinyelela esiphethweni esinengqondo sokuthi ukukhetha ulimi noma izilimi eziningana zokuhlela ukudala isiteji se-robotic kakade kuyisiteji esinzima, futhi kudinga ukuhlaziywa okujulile kwesistimu. Lapho ukhetha ulimi lokuhlela lokuthuthukisa umeluleki wokutshala imali werobhothi, kubalulekile ukunaka lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• ukutholakala kwemibhalo ethile;
• ingabe ikhona imithombo yereferensi yolimi lokuhlela olukhethiwe, ukuze kuthi uma kunombuzo kube khona lapho okumele ujike khona;
• ukutholakala kwamasampula mahhala atholakalayo;
• izingxoxo, izinkundla, izingxoxo lapho ungacela khona izeluleko kubathuthukisi abanolwazi noma izimfundamakhwela ezinomsebenzi ophumelelayo ku-assortment yabo;
• ukusabalala kokushintshisana lapho uzosebenzisa khona umeluleki wamarobhothi.

Ngisho nokuqonda okungasho lutho kolimi lokuhlela lapho unquma ukubhala khona iskripthi kuzokunika ithuba lokuhlaziya ngokuzimela uhlelo oluqediwe bese uluhlela ngemva kokuqedwa komsebenzi. Ngakho-ke akudingeki ucele usizo noma iseluleko kuchwepheshe onolwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi kuzosetshenziswa isikhathi esincane

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilimi zokuhlela ezihambisanayo zisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izindawo ezahlukahlukene zerobhothi-umeluleki:

• injini yokuhweba – uhlelo olufinyelelekayo nolulula olunesibopho sokwenza imisebenzi yokukhanya, edalwe ku-C, C ++;
• irobhothi lokuhweba lokuphatha izilungiselelo – lolu hlelo lunesibopho sokuphatha ama-algorithms kanye nokuhlela isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi, kufaka phakathi izindlela zokwethula imiphumela yokuhweba; uhlelo lubhalwe ngo-C ++, C #, Java nokunye okunjalo;
• isevisi yokuhlola inkundla yokusebenza ngokusekelwe kudatha yomlando nokukhetha imingcele yokuhweba – imojula inesibopho sokuhlola ama-algorithms amasha asekelwe kudatha yomlando, futhi iphinda ilungise ama-algorithms amanje; Izilimi zokuhlela kuphela ezisetshenziselwa ukubhala.

[i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_1197″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”989″]
Izilimi zokuhlela ezifunwayo ezisuselwa ekuhlaziyweni kwemakethe (kungakhathalekile ukuthuthukiswa kwamarobhothi okuhweba)[/caption]
Ngakho-ke yiluphi ulimi lohlelo ongalukhetha ukubhala ukuhweba irobhothi: Java, Python , C# noma C++? Namuhla, imakethe yamasheya ibeka phambili izimo zayo, lokhu kuhlanganisa nokuthuthukiswa kwamarobhothi okuhweba, okungukuthi ukusebenza kwawo, okulinganiselwe ekuhwebeni, kunikezwe ulimi umsizi abhalwe ngalo. Izilimi ezilandelayo zidingeka kakhulu: I-MetaQuotes Language 5, C#, Java, Python kanye ne-C++. Okubili kokugcina kulula ukukufunda. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_1212” align = “aligncenter” wide = “1000”

Ulimi lwe-MetaQuotes 5

Lolu limi lokuhlela lufana ne-C++, lusetshenziselwa ukubhala nokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zesevisi ye-Meta Trader 5 esetshenziselwa ukuhweba ku-Forex, i-Futures nokunye ukuhwebelana. Isici esiyinhloko solimi ukukhethekile kwalo ekuxazululeni izinkinga zabahlanganyeli ekuhwebeni kokuhwebelana: kusukela ekuthengisweni okulungiselelwe okuzenzakalelayo kuya ekuhlaziyweni kwabo okucacile. I-syntax, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, iseduze ne-C++ futhi yenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenza ngesitayela esigxile entweni. Imvelo ye-MetaEditor inikezwa njengenkundla eyisizayo enawo wonke amathuluzi adingekayo wokubhala irobhothi lokuhweba.
Imisebenzi esemqoka yohlelo yilena:

1. I-Advisor iyisistimu yokuhweba ezenzakalelayo eboshelwe eshadini elithile.
2. Ukuboniswa kwesithombe kokuncika okubaliwe kuyinkomba eyakhiwe iklayenti njengesengezo kuzinzwa esezakhelwe ohlelweni.
3. Iskripthi – iskripthi lapho kubhalwe khona inkambo yezenzo, edalelwe ukwenziwa okuzenzakalelayo kwesikhathi esisodwa.
4. Umtapo wolwazi isethi yemisebenzi etholakala esidlangalaleni lapho amamojula asetshenziswa njalo ezinhlelo zamaklayenti agcinwa futhi asatshalaliswa. Imitapo yolwazi awenzi noma yimiphi imisebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo.
5. Ifayela elifaka phakathi umbhalo wokuqala wamamojula ohlelo olusetshenziswa njalo lomsebenzisi.

KUSUKA ku-#

Lolu limi lokuhlela lwasungulwa ngabakwaMicrosoft. Isebenza ngezinto eziningi futhi ilula kuzo zonke izici: ububanzi bokubhala amarobhothi, ukusetshenziswa kalula kwamathuluzi, ukuphepha nokwethembeka. Ikhono lokudala imitapo yolwazi, okuyiqoqo lamakhodi ahlanganiswe ochwepheshe abanolwazi, lenze yaba lula inqubo yokubhala irobhothi lokuhweba. Isibonelo, uhlelo olufanayo i-StockSharp inazo zonke izinhlobo zamakhodi okubhala umthengisi wokuhweba wokutshala izimali.

Qaphela! Ngokusebenzisa amalabhulali, umsebenzisi wonga isikhathi ekudaleni umthengisi kanye nekhodi yokususa iphutha. Phela, ekuqaleni umsebenzisi owayefuna ukudala uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo lomuntu siqu kwakudingeka aqale abhale umtapo wezincwadi, futhi lokhu kudinga ulwazi olujulile emkhakheni wezinhlelo. Nakanjani, ukwakha umthengisi wesitoko sesoftware, kwanele ukusebenzisa ulimi lwe-C#.

Ngakho-ke, lapho uqonda i-C #, ungasebenza kunoma iyiphi ipulatifomu, ngoba ulimi aluboshelwe kunoma iyiphi. Kuyo, ningakwazi nobabili ukuhlola ama-algorithms okuhweba futhi nibhale amakhodi, imibhalo kanye nabathengi bokutshala izimali.

Java

Uma siqhathanisa i-Java nolimi lokuhlela oluchazwe ngenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi zicishe zifane. I-Java iwulimi lokuhlela olugxile entweni olusebenzisa imisebenzi eminingi yezinga eliphezulu ebalulekile ekudaleni amarobhothi. Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo nesihle salolu limi lokuhlela ukuguquguquka. Irobhothi lokuhweba elalibhalwe endaweni ethile yesikhulumi lizosebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga kwamanye amasayithi. Futhi, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izilimi, i-Java imaski umsebenzi wenkumbulo eyinhloko, okwenza inqubo yokubhala ibe lula, okungukuthi, umsebenzisi ngeke aqonde izikhathi ezithile ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela kukhodi ethuthukisiwe. Njengolimi lokuhlela oluchazwe ngenhla, i-Java ayikwazi ukuhlanganiswa namadijithi omdabu.

Qaphela! Ulimi lohlelo lwe-Java lungasetshenzwa ngokuhlukile kusevisi ehlelwayo.

I-Python

I-Python iwulimi lokuhlela oluthandwa kakhulu futhi olusetshenziswa kabanzi. I-syntax yayo ilula futhi ifanelekile, futhi imitapo yolwazi eminingi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi izokusiza wenze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ehlanganiswe ne-bot. Inani elikhulu labadayisi bokutshalwa kwezimali abazenzakalelayo basekela lolu limi lokuhlela, olusiza kakhulu umsebenzi wabaqalayo kule ndawo.

Amathuluzi ozowadinga lapho uthuthukisa irobhothi lokuhweba

Ukwazi izilimi zokuhlela kuyinto eyodwa, kepha ukuba namathuluzi alula futhi asebenzayo okudala umkhiqizo wesoftware kungenye. Ake sibheke izakhi ezimbalwa ezizokwenza kube lula kakhulu inqubo yokuthuthukisa nokubhala umbhalo.

Ilebhu Yengcebo

Le sevisi iyona esebenza kahle kakhulu emakethe yokuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe, ukudalwa nokuhlolwa kwezinhlelo zamarobhothi. Ulimi oluyinhloko lokuhlela lapha i-WealthScript. Isebenzisa nezilimi ezahlukahlukene ukubhala imitapo yolwazi nezinhlelo ngokusekelwa kwe-CLI.
Ingqikithi yomkhiqizo ukuthi unjiniyela ucacisa isu lakhe ngokuningiliziwe, futhi isevisi iqoqa izicelo zokusebenza. Ngemitapo yolwazi eyisipesheli, ama-oda athunyelwa endaweni yokuhweba futhi abulawe lapho.

Qaphela! Lolu hlelo lunemikhawulo eminingi, ngakho-ke kunzima ukusebenza nalo kuma-stock exchange aseRussia.

Ungalukhetha kanjani ulimi lokuhlela lokudala irobhothi lokuhweba – uhlelo lomthengisi: https://youtu.be/qgST8X3mrsg

I-MetaStock

I-MetaStock enye isevisi yangaphandle ehlanganisa umtapo wezincwadi wezinkomba nezici ezihlukahlukene ukuze uthole amafomula akho. Inzuzo yesikhulumi ulimi olulula lokuhlela, futhi ubungozi buwukuhlanganiswa namatheminali okuhweba ngokusebenzisa imitapo yolwazi yesibili, okubuye kuholele emikhawulweni nasezinkingeni zokusetshenziswa ezisekelweni zezimali zaseRussia. Ububi be-MetaStock ukuthi amasu asindayo awakwazi ukwethulwa irobhothi lapha.

Ucwaningo lwe-Omega

Le nsizakalo ihlinzeka ngenkundla yokuhlola amarobhothi okutshala imali, futhi yenza nokuhlaziya okuphelele kwabo. Ulimi oluyinhloko lokuhlela lapha Ulimi Olulula, olufana noPascal. Phakathi kokushiyeka komkhiqizo wesofthiwe, ukwehluleka njalo ohlelweni kanye nobunzima bezilungiselelo kungahlukaniswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Omega Research isekela kuphela ifomethi yedatha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi futhi ayiwamukeli amafayela avela kwamanye amasistimu.

I-TSLab

Njengethuluzi elichazwe ngenhla, i-TSLab iyinkundla yokwakha amarobhothi okuhweba, kanye nokuwahlaziya nokuwahlela, enzelwe ngokukhethekile imakethe yamasheya yaseRussia. Inzuzo eyinhloko yikhono lokubhala phansi isu lokuhweba ngendlela ye-flowchart uma umsebenzisi engenawo amakhono okuhlela.

isitoko

Ithuluzi lesofthiwe ye-StockSharp limahhala kunguqulo yalo eyisisekelo, kodwa linenguqulo ethuthukisiwe ye-Pro, enomsebenzi obanzi futhi okhangayo kakhulu. Ulimi lokuhlela oluyinhloko yi-C#.

livetrade

Lo mkhiqizo uyisithelo somsebenzi wenkampani yaseRussia yaseSt. Petersburg Cofite. Ngetheminali eyakhelwe kusevisi, ungakwazi ukwethula amarobhothi, futhi uwathuthukise kumkhiqizo we-Robotlab enkampanini efanayo. Lapha ungakwazi futhi ukubhala phansi amasu okuhweba ngendlela ye-flowchart, uma ungenawo amakhono okuhlela, bese uwasebenzisa kutheminali.

I-SmartX

Inkundla yokuhweba ye-SmartX ayisona ukuphela esijwayelekile, kodwa umkhiqizo wesofthiwe ogcwele ngokugcwele ohlanganisa ulimi lwezinhlelo ze-TradeScript vector, odalelwe ngokukhethekile ukuthuthukiswa kwabadayisi bokutshala izimali be-robotic e-USA yinkampani yaseMelika i-Modulus Financial Engineering
. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zomkhiqizo wesofthiwe yilezi:

• ikhono lokuqalisa ukuhlolwa kwesistimu yokuhweba ngokusekelwe kudatha yomlando; ngesikhathi esifanayo, ulwazi aludingi ukulandwa kumuntu wesithathu, ngokuvamile olukhokhelwayo, izinsiza, i-SmartX izilanda ngokuzimela;
• ukwakha isu lokuhweba elisekelwe ekushintsheni komkhaza.

Izigaba eziyinhloko zokuthuthukisa i-bot yesikhulumi sokuhweba

Isiteji 1: umbono kanye nezincazelo ezinemininingwane yesistimu yesikhathi esizayo

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukunquma ukuthi ufuna ukwenza kanjani imali ku-stock exchange. Ngamagama alula, ukuthuthukisa isu lakho le-algorithmic noma imibono, uma kukhona eminingana yayo. Ukwenza kube lula ukwakha umqondo, zibuze imibuzo emine ebalulekile okungelula ukuthola izimpendulo zayo, kodwa izoyisa phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwerobhothi: Uyini umbono wesu lakho lokuhweba?

1. Imiphi imisebenzi irobhothi oyihlelayo elizobhekana nayo, futhi lokhu kuzoyithinta kanjani inqubo yokuhweba?
2. Ingabe kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa isekethe ye-elekthronikhi eyisithombe noma iskripthi Someluleki Oyingcweti obhalwe kahle?
3. Ingabe ngokobuchwepheshe kungenzeka ukusebenzisa umbono wakho ngendlela yawo yasekuqaleni futhi iyini inkimbinkimbi yawo? Ingabe udinga usizo lomhleli onolwazi noma kungenzeka ukuthi uziphathe ngokwakho?

Ngokunikeza izimpendulo ezicacile zale mibuzo, uzosindisa isikhathi sakho, wenze umqondo ngokuningiliziwe, futhi usuvele uqale ukubhala uhlelo ngokwalo.

Isigaba 2: ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili

Uma usuvele unalo isu noma umbono we-algorithmic, udinga ukuwuhlola ngesisekelo sedatha yomlando usebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile namathuluzi esiwachaze ngenhla.

Qaphela! Ukuze ubhekane nokusebenza okuyinhloko komxhumanisi we-robot, udinga ukwaba izinsuku ezimbalwa zesikhathi samahhala.

Uma uthole umphumela obushelelezi, ushintsha ijika legrafu, qhubekela esinyathelweni esilandelayo.

Isiteji sesi-3: ukuhlaziywa kohlelo lwamarobhothi

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuthuthukiswa okujulile komsizi wokutshala izimali wesistimu, zama ukuhlaziya nokuhlukanisa ubungozi obungaba khona. Ngokuvamile, zihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili:

• ukuhweba;
• umklamo.

Izingozi zokuhweba yiwo wonke lawo maphuzu azophuthelwa ohlelweni lokuthuthukisa i-algorithm yokuhweba. Izingozi zokuklama ziyizingozi zokunqamuka kukagesi, ukulahlekelwa ukuxhumana phakathi komeluleki we-robo kanye ne-stock exchange. Lezi zingozi, ngokungafani nezohwebo, zingancishiswa ngangokunokwenzeka ngokukhetha amaseva athembekile futhi afakazelwe.

Isigaba 4: ingqikithi

Ukuthengisa okuzenzakalelayo emakethe yamasheya, umhlanganyeli ekuhwebeni ngokushintshanisa udinga umnyombo wokuhweba ozokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwenza amasu okuhweba.

Isigaba 5: ukwakha isu lokuhweba

Ngemuva kokuthi kudalwe umgogodla noma sekukhethwe osekwenziwe, ungaqala ukubhala isu lokuhweba. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda imingcele ye-algorithm, okungukuthi:

• uhlelo lokuthengisa (lapho isu livula futhi livala izikhundla);
• ukuzenzekela kwesu lokuhweba (izakhi ezimbalwa ezisetshenzisiwe, zingcono).

Ngokushesha nje lapho udaba olunamapharamitha luvaliwe, udinga ukuchaza imithetho yokuvula nokuvala izikhundla.

Isigaba 6: ukuhlolwa

Ngemuva kokubhala isu lokuhweba, kufanele lihlolwe ku-akhawunti ebonakalayo noma ukuhweba kwangempela.

Qaphela! Kulesi sigaba, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi isu olenzile liletha ngqo imiphumela obuyilindele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo semakethe sinjani, ngaphandle kokwenza imisebenzi engadingekile.

Uma kukhona amaphutha ndawana thize, buyela emuva esigabeni sesi-3 noma sesi-4 sokuthuthuka bese uhlela izakhi ezikuwo.

Isigaba 7: ukuhlaziywa kwemiphumela

Njengoba usufinyelele lesi sinyathelo, udinga ukudala ijenali yezentengiselwano zombambiqhaza ekuhwebeni kokuhwebelana. Kufanele ifake okwenziwayo ezindaweni ezivaliwe (ukuhweba) futhi idale ngokuzenzakalelayo amathebula namashadi okuhlaziya, azobonisa imiphumela yokuhlola.

Okubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlale ubuyekeza ulwazi futhi ungakushayi indiva okufakwe kulo magazini.

Uma usuzuze imiphumela ezinzile, qala ukulungisa imingcele yesu lakho lokuhweba ngokuvumelana nezimo zemakethe zamanje.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthuthukisa irobhothi lokuhweba lomsebenzi wokushintshana ngaphandle kwamakhono wokuhlela?

Izindlela ezi-4 ezingabizi kakhulu nezilula zokubhala umthengisi ozenzakalelayo ngaphandle kolwazi lwezilimi zokuhlela Asikho isikhathi nethuba lokuqonda nokufunda izilimi zokuhlela, kepha kusenesifiso esikhulu sokwenza olwakho uhlelo. Futhi kuyiqiniso!

Indlela 1: Ukubhala irobhothi lokuhweba usebenzisa amathuluzi olimi lwangaphakathi lwesofthiwe yakho

Lolu khetho lufana nokubhala kwangempela kwerobhothi yokuhweba, kodwa ilula. Isibonelo, lapho usebenza endaweni yesikhulumi se-Quik, umhlanganyeli ekuhwebeni ngokushintshana angakwazi ukuzenzela uhlelo ngokuzenzakalelayo amapharamitha athile. Abathuthukisi besayithi banikela ekusebenzeni kahle ngokulungisa amakhodi weskripthi ukuze aphendule izicelo zamaklayenti ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi kusabambezeleka ngenxa yokwehluleka kwesistimu. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_1215″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”1919″]
I-Bot ye-Quik ku-LUA[/caption]

Indlela 2: Ukusebenzisa i-Excel Spreadsheet

Inzuzo eyinhloko yale ndlela ilula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ilungele abasaqalayo abangenalwazi ngezilimi zokuhlela. Ukuze ubhale umthengisi wokutshala imali ozenzakalelayo, uzodinga ukujwayelana nolimi lwakudala kakhulu – i-VBA. I-syntax ilula, ngakho-ke ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside ukufunda.

Ububi bokusebenzisa isipredishithi se-Excel umsebenzi ongasheshi kanye nezinkinga ezithile lapho wethula irobhothi ohlelweni lokuhweba.

Indlela yesi-3: Ukusebenzisa ama-Analytics Platform

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinkundla zokuhlaziya ezifana ne-MetaStock noma i-WealthLab ayinikezi irobhothi imisebenzi yokuhweba, kubalulekile ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthuthukiswa. Izinzuzo zale ndlela zihlanganisa ikhono lokuhlola ngokusekelwe kudatha yomlando, futhi ukungalungi ukwehluleka njalo ezinhlelweni kanye nesidingo sokuxhuma amathuluzi engeziwe kunqubo yokuthuthukiswa.

Indlela yesi-4: ukusebenzisa izilimi zokuhlela ohlelweni lokuthuthukisa irobhothi lokuhweba

Ngokusekelwe olwazini oluchazwe ngenhla, sithole ukuthi okuthandwa kakhulu futhi okufunwa kakhulu ukudala umthengisi wokutshalwa kwezimali okuzenzakalelayo yizilimi zokuhlela ezifana neJava, Python, C #, C++ nezinye. Inzuzo eyinhloko yezinhlelo ezibhalwe ngokuqondile ngokusebenzisa indlela yesofthiwe ijubane eliphezulu nokusebenza kahle. Umsebenzisi angakwazi futhi ukuthuthukisa, asebenzise amafomula ahlukene futhi azame ukunyakaza kwamasu kwasekuqaleni ekuhwebeni kwakhe. Ungathola amafomula adingekayo ku-inthanethi futhi uwafake esikhundleni sesu lakho lokuhweba, ucabangela izimpahla ezithile. Ngakho-ke, sithole ukuthi ungalithuthukisa kanjani irobhothi lakho lokuhweba nokuthi yini edingekayo kulokhu. Inqubo yentuthuko ayiyona inkimbinkimbi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi iphutha elincane elenziwe kuyo lingaholela umthengisi ekulahlekelweni,