Iirobhothi zokurhweba ngeNkqubo: izixhobo, ulwimi lophuhliso

Kweziphi iilwimi zokurhweba iirobhothi ezibhaliweyo ayingombuzo ongenamsebenzi kwaye ayinayo impendulo ecacileyo. Owona mbuzo uqhelekileyo kwaye unomdla kubasebenzisi abaqala ukubandakanyeka
kurhwebo lwe- algorithmic, kukuba: “Luluphi olona lwimi lulungileyo lokucwangcisa ukwenza irobhothi yokurhweba?”. Akukho mpendulo inye apha, ngoko akukho khetho “lungcono”. Xa ukhetha isixhobo sokudala umncedisi wexesha elizayo, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela inani elikhulu lezinto: isicwangciso somntu siqu esisetyenzisiweyo emsebenzini, umsebenzi ofunwayo kunye nezicwangciso, ukusebenza, i-modularity, kunye nabanye. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha malunga nokuba loluphi ulwazi, izakhono, kunye nezixhobo ekufuneka ube nazo ukuze wenze i-robot ethembekileyo-umcebisi kurhwebo lwesitokhwe, loluphi ulwimi lwenkqubo olulungele oku, kwaye uqwalasele amanqanaba aphambili okuphuhlisa i-bot. .

Ziziphi izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo zokuziphuhlisa irobhothi yokurhweba

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngamnye umthathi-nxaxheba kwintengiso yokutshintshiselana ngaphezu kweyodwa wacinga malunga nokuphuhlisa umncedisi wakhe ngamnye
we-robotic , oya kuzenza ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo yokurhweba. Indlela elula yokusombulula lo mbandela kukuqhagamshelana nomdwelisi oya kuqwalasela yonke iminqweno yomthengisi kwaye enze i-robot efanelekileyo yokurhweba. Kodwa kukho ezinye “iingxaki” apha:

• mhlawumbi isicwangciso osifaka kwi-bot siya kuba nenzuzo;
• akuyena wonke umrhwebi unethuba lokuhlawula inkonzo, ekubeni iindleko zokudala iskripthi zinokuqala ukusuka kwi-5 yeedola kwaye ziphele ngamawaka;
• kunqabile, xa inkqubo ifanela umthengi emva kwexesha lokuqala, ngokufuthi ikhowudi ithunyelwa ukuba ihlaziywe ukulungisa iziphene;
• awuyi kukwazi ukufumanisa ukuba ingcali yabhala ntoni ukuba awulwazi ulwimi lokuprograma, oluya kuthi ekugqibeleni lunciphise ixabiso lemveliso.

Ngaphambi kokubhenela kwiinkonzo zeengcali, unokuzama ukuphuhlisa inkqubo yerobhothi ngokwakho. Izakhono zokucwangcisa azidingeki – inkonzo iya kuhlanganisa ngokuzimeleyo umcebisi ngokwemimiselo ebekwe ngaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, apha unokuhlangabezana nezi ngxaki zilandelayo:

• awuyi kukwazi ukudibanisa naziphi na izikhombisi ezikhethiweyo kwinkqubo;
• iirobhothi ezinjalo azibandakanyi ukusebenza neenkcukacha zohlalutyo kunye nemijelo yokucaphula ngokuthe ngqo nge-API.

Ngawaphi amanyathelo afakwe kwinkqubo yokuphuhlisa i-robo-advisor yokurhweba

Uhlalutyo lwemali, i-algorithms edibeneyo, injini yokurhweba

Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukuphuhlisa umcebisi wokurhweba, kufuneka ucinge ngokucacileyo ukuba yeyiphi izakhono eya kuba nayo, yintoni ukusebenza okuya kubandakanya kunye nemisebenzi eya kuyigubungela. Ukuba uqala ukuhlalutya le miba yerobhothi ngexesha lenkqubo yokucwangcisa, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba uya kuqalisa ukukhangela imiba enenzuzo ngakumbi, kwaye ngenxa yoko, uya kwenza kwakhona yonke inkqubo kamva. Inyathelo lokuqala kukucinga, ukwenza ngokusesikweni kunye nokuphuhlisa i-algorithm yokurhweba. Kubalulekile ukuba le algorithm ichazwe ngokweenkcukacha ezinkulu. Ukudalwa kwee-algorithms zokurhweba, ingqiqo yeerobhothi zokurhweba: https://youtu.be/02Htg0yy6uc

Phawula! Kunokubakho inani elingenamkhawulo weemeko ze-robo-advisor. Kubalulekile apha ukuba ihlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zakho kwaye igqibezele imisebenzi eyimfuneko, ngoko ke ingqikelelo yomphuhlisi ngumda apha.

Ukwenza owona mfanekiso uphambili werobhothi, ziphendule le mibuzo ilandelayo:

1. Kufuneka wazi ngeendleko zokufumana i-asethi ethile. Ukuba sithumele, kwaye umyalelo usajinga, ixabiso lihambile. Ngaba sithatha amaxabiso emarike?
2. Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba isicelo siphumelele emva kwesiqingatha kuphela? Ukuthengisa intsalela ngexabiso lemarike. Emva kweliphi ixesha?
3. Ukhubaza irobhothi ngaphambi kokuphela kwefandesi? Ngaphambili kangakanani? Ngaba iya kusekelwa kwiflethi ezolile eziguquguqukayo okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ngokunyuka?
4. Zeziphi iintsuku eziya kurhweba ngazo irobhothi? Kuyo yonke iveki okanye ngeentsuku eziguqukayo kakhulu njengoMvulo nangoLwesihlanu?
5. Yeyiphi i-stop orders eya kucwangciswa kumcebisi we-robo?

Kukho imibuzo emininzi enjalo xa uhlalutya iimarike, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba usebenze nganye kuzo ukuze kungabikho iingxaki ekupheleni kweprogram kunye nomsebenzi olandelayo.

Indlela yokukhetha ulwimi lweenkqubo zokurhweba iirobhothi

Kwinqanaba lesibini, kubalulekile ukugqiba ukuba loluphi ulwimi lweprogram oluya kusetyenziswa kuphuhliso. Ukuba sele unolwazi oluthile kwicandelo lenkqubo kwaye uyazi, umzekelo, C #, ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba ubhale isicelo esimileyo esiya kusebenzisa i-API ye-terminal yorhwebo yomthengisi wakho, masithi iya kuba yimveliso yesoftware yeQUIK.

Inika umdla! Ukuba awunamava ngenkqubo, kodwa ufuna ukufunda ezi zakhono kwaye uphuhlise i-bot yakho, nikela ingqalelo kwiilwimi ze-QPILE kunye ne-QLUA ezakhelwe kwi-QUIK yokuhamba komsebenzi.

Ukulungisa umonakalo kunye nokuvavanya i-robot yokurhweba kwi-akhawunti ebonakalayo

Inyathelo lesithathu liya kuba kukujonga umsebenzi wethu xa irobhothi yenziwe kwaye ibhaliwe.

Kubalulekile! Inqanaba lokuvavanya kunye nokulungiswa kweempazamo libaluleke kakhulu kule meko, kuba neyona mpazamo incinci kwinkqubo inokubiza imali eninzi!

Kungcono ukuvavanya i-robot kwifomathi yangaphambili. Oko kukuthi, sikhetha ixesha elifutshane, siqhuba uvavanyo, sisuse ezinye iintsilelo, songeza izinto ezintsha, emva koko sithathe ixesha elizayo, sivavanye kwaye sithelekise iziphumo kunye nezidlulileyo. Kwaye nangokunjalo. Ukuba inkqubo yerobhothi ibonise iziphumo ezilungileyo ngexesha ngalinye, ungaya kuvavanyo lwangempela. Iakhawunti ebonakalayo iphantse yafana neentengiso zokwenyani, kuphela akukho mngcipheko wokuphulukana nayo yonke inzuzo yakho ngempazamo encinci. Nangona kunjalo, kusabalulekile ukuvavanya imveliso yesoftware kwimithamo emincinci, kuba akukho mntu ukhansele iifizi zekomishoni yomthengisi, ngakumbi ukuba isicwangciso esitsha esingavavanywanga ongazange usisebenzise ngaphambili ekurhwebeni songezwa kuyo yonke le nto.

Kubalulekile! Kurhwebo, kufuneka ubale izenzo zakho ezininzi ezihamba phambili, zilungiselele ukusilela. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinto ezintle, kunye neentengiso ezincinci ezinenzuzo, ngexesha lesigaba sokuvavanya.

Ulwazi loluphi ulwimi olufunekayo ukwenza irobhothi yokurhweba-uphuhliso lwe-bot ukusuka ku-A ukuya ku-Z

Ukuhlalutya yonke le ngcaciso ingentla, umntu unokufikelela kwisigqibo esinengqiqo sokuba ukukhetha ulwimi okanye iilwimi ezininzi zokucwangcisa ekudaleni iqonga lerobhothi sele linqanaba elinzima, kwaye kufuna uhlalutyo olunzulu lwenkqubo. Xa ukhetha ulwimi lwenkqubo yokuphuhlisa umcebisi wotyalo-mali lwerobhothi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• ukufumaneka kwamaxwebhu athile;
• kukho imithombo yereferensi yolwimi olukhethiweyo lwenkqubo, ukwenzela ukuba kwimeko yombuzo kukho indawo yokujika;
• ukufumaneka kweesampuli zasimahla ezikhoyo;
• iingxoxo, iiforam, iincoko apho unokucela khona ingcebiso kubaphuhlisi abanamava okanye abantu abangabaziyo abanomsebenzi oyimpumelelo kwi-assortment yabo;
• ukuxhaphaka kotshintshiselwano apho uya kusebenzisa umcebisi werobhothi.

Nangona ukuqonda okungabalulekanga kolwimi lweprogram apho uthatha isigqibo sokubhala iskripthi kuya kukunika ithuba lokuhlalutya ngokuzimeleyo inkqubo egqityiweyo kwaye uyihlele emva kokuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe. Ngoko akudingeki ukuba ucele uncedo okanye iingcebiso kwiingcali ezinamava rhoqo, kwaye ixesha elincinci liya kuchithwa

Ukongeza, iilwimi zeprogram ezihambelanayo zisetyenziselwa ukuphuhlisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomcebisi werobhothi:

• injini yokurhweba – inkqubo efikelelekayo kunye nelula ejongene nokwenza imisebenzi yokukhanya, eyenziwe kwiC, C ++;
• I-robot yokuthengisa yokulawula izicwangciso – le nkqubo inoxanduva lokulawula i-algorithms kunye nokuhlela i-interface yomsebenzisi, iquka iindlela zokubonisa iziphumo zokurhweba; inkqubo ibhalwe kwi C ++, C #, Java kunye nokunye;
• inkonzo yokuvavanya iqonga elisebenzayo elisekelwe kwidatha yembali kunye nokukhetha iiparameters zokurhweba – imodyuli inoxanduva lokuvavanya i-algorithms entsha esekelwe kwidatha yembali, kwaye iphinda iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ilandele i-algorithms yangoku; kuphela iilwimi zeprogram yokubhala ezisetyenziselwa ukubhala.

Ngoko loluphi ulwimi lwenkqubo olunokukhetha ukubhala urhwebo irobhothi: Java, Python , C# okanye C++? Namhlanje, i-stock market ibeka phambili iimeko zayo, oku kukwabandakanya ukuphuhliswa kweerobhothi zokurhweba, oko kukuthi ukusebenza kwazo, okulinganiselwe ukutshintshiselana, kunikwe ulwimi apho umncedisi wabhalwa khona. Ezi lwimi zilandelayo zezona zifunwa kakhulu: MetaQuotes Language 5, C#, Java, Python and C++. Ezimbini zokugqibela zezona zilula ukuzifunda.

Indlela yesi-2: Ukusebenzisa i-Excel Spreadsheet

Inzuzo ephambili yale ndlela kukulula kunye nokulula ukuphunyezwa. Ifanelekile kubaqalayo abangenalo ulwazi malunga neelwimi zeprogram. Ukubhala i-automated investment broker, kuya kufuneka uqhelane nolona lwimi lwakudala-VBA. I-syntax ilula, ngoko ayiyi kuthatha ixesha elide ukufunda.

Ukungalungi kokusebenzisa i-spreadsheet ye-Excel ngumsebenzi ocothayo kunye neengxaki ezithile xa uzisa i-robot kwinkqubo yokurhweba.

Indlela yesi-3: Ukusebenzisa ii-Analytics Platforms

Ukusetyenziswa kweeplatifomu zokuhlalutya njengeMetaStock okanye i-WealthLab ayiniki irobhothi ngemisebenzi yokurhweba, kubalulekile ukuziqhelanisa ngexesha lenkqubo yophuhliso. Iingenelo zale ndlela ziquka ukukwazi ukujonga ngokusekelwe kwidatha yembali, kunye nokungonakali kukungaphumeleli rhoqo kwiinkqubo kunye nesidingo sokudibanisa izixhobo ezongezelelweyo kwinkqubo yophuhliso.

Indlela yesi-4: ukusebenzisa iilwimi zenkqubo kwinkqubo yokuphuhlisa irobhothi yokurhweba

Ngokusekwe kulwazi oluchazwe ngasentla, sifumanise ukuba ezona zidumileyo kwaye zifunwa kakhulu ukwenza i-broker yotyalo-mali oluzenzekelayo ziilwimi zokucwangcisa ezifana neJava, iPython, C #, C ++ kunye nezinye. Inzuzo ephambili yeenkqubo ezibhaliweyo ngokukodwa ngokusebenzisa indlela yesofthiwe isantya esiphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Umsebenzisi unokwandiswa, asebenzise iifomyula ezahlukeneyo kwaye azame iintshukumo zeqhinga lokuqala kurhwebo lwabo. Unokufumana iifomyula eziyimfuneko kwi-Intanethi kwaye uzifake endaweni yesicwangciso sakho sokurhweba, uthathele ingqalelo impahla ethile. Ke, sifumene indlela yokuphuhlisa irobhothi yakho yokurhweba kwaye yintoni efunekayo kule nto. Inkqubo yophuhliso ayiyona nto inzima, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba impazamo encinci eyenziwe kuyo inokukhokelela umthengisi kwilahleko,