Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa chiwerengero cha makona atatu pa malonda, momwe mungagulitsire chitsanzo, ndi mitundu yanji ya makona atatu pama chart omwe amawunikidwa pakuwunika kwaukadaulo.Pakuwunika kwaukadaulo, pali ziwerengero zosavuta koma zogwira mtima zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oyamba kumene komanso akatswiri. Chimodzi mwa mawonekedwe awa ndi makona atatu. Ngati wogulitsa ayima nthawi ndi nthawi, ndi bwino kuyesa kupeza katatu, 95% idzapezeka. Pambuyo pake, zikuwonekeratu kuti pa nthawi yogwira ntchito, malo ogona ndi malonda pakati pa kukana ndi kuthandizira. Maonekedwe a makona atatu akuwonetsa kusatsimikizika pamsika. Chiwerengerochi chikhoza kuyankhula zonse za kupitiriza kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. Ndibwino kuti musagulitse malire a katatu; mutadziwika, muyenera kudikirira kuwonongeka ndikutsegula mgwirizano womwe ukuyenda. Kugulitsa pamakona atatu kumafuna chidziwitso, muyenera kukumbukira ma nuances ambiri.
- Kodi makona atatu mu malonda, ntchito mu kusanthula luso
- Mitundu ya makona atatu pamalonda – kusanthula pama chart
- Kutsika makona atatu pa tchati
- makona atatu okwera
- Makona atatu a Symmetrical (isosceles).
- Kukulitsa makona atatu pama chart
- Diamondi
- Mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakona atatu ogulitsa:
- Momwe mungagulitsire papateni yamakona atatu
- Zolakwa zamalonda, zoopsa
Kodi makona atatu mu malonda, ntchito mu kusanthula luso
Njira yamalonda yamakona atatu ndiyosavuta komanso yopindulitsa kwambiri, koma kutengera kusankhidwa kwa chinthu choyenera komanso kukwaniritsa zikhalidwe za njirayo. Katatu ndi chiwonetsero cha kulimbana pakati pa ogula ndi ogulitsa, wogulitsa amayang’anitsitsa mosamala ndikulowa nawo mbali yolimba. Izi zikachitika, mtengowo umakanikizidwa munjira yopapatiza yopangidwa ndi mizere iwiri. Kuti mukonzekere, muyenera 4 mfundo – 2 highs ndi 2 lows, mizere yamayendedwe imawatsatira. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kudikirira wina wopitilira muyeso kuti atsimikizire chitsanzocho. Pakhoza kukhala 3 kapena 4 mfundo zowonjezereka, pambuyo pake mtengo umakwera mkati mwa chiwerengerocho. Ngati pali zowonjezereka, ndiye kuti chiwerengerocho chimakhala “chochepa” ndipo chilibe mphamvu. M’malingaliro akale, mtengo uyenera kudutsa pakati pawo pasanathe ⅔ ya nthawi yomwe yakhala mu katatu.
Mitundu ya makona atatu pamalonda – kusanthula pama chart
Pali mitundu ingapo ya makona atatu, amatha kukhala osinthasintha ndi kupatukana, kutsika ndi kukwera, symmetrical, converging ndi diverging makona atatu amapanga mawonekedwe a diamondi.
Kutsika makona atatu pa tchati
Ichi ndi chitsanzo chochepetsera, zotsika zimakhala pamtunda womwewo, mzere wopingasa ukhoza kujambulidwa, ndipo mapiri akugwa. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pa bearish trend (mtengo unagwa pamaso pa chiwerengero), koma osati kwenikweni. Nthawi zambiri, imasweka, koma ikasweka, kukwera kumatha kuyamba. Kugwa kwapamwamba kumalankhula za mphamvu za zimbalangondo, ogula ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti agwire chithandizo.
Ngati komabe amasonkhanitsa mphamvu kuti akhazikitse mkulu watsopano, izi zingasonyezenso kuwonekera kwa wogula wamphamvu yemwe angathe kusintha mphamvu ya mphamvu.
makona atatu okwera
Choyimira chosiyana, chapamwamba chimakhala pafupifupi pamlingo womwewo, mutha kujambula mzere wopingasa kapena mzere wamayendedwe pang’ono pang’ono. Chilichonse chotsatira chimapangidwa pamtunda wapamwamba, zimbalangondo zimakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti zikhale ndi ng’ombe. Nthawi zambiri, zimasonyeza kupitiriza kwa uptrend, koma ngati itasweka, ikhoza kukhala chiyambi cha downtrend amphamvu.
Makona atatu a Symmetrical (isosceles).
Njira yovuta kwambiri yogulitsira, poyerekeza ndi katatu kokwera ndi kutsika. Mizere yothandizira ndi yotsutsa ili pamakona. Kuwonongeka kumatha kuchitika mbali iliyonse. Chiwerengerochi chimanena za mphamvu zofanana za ogula ndi ogulitsa. Pa tchati cha tsiku ndi tsiku kapena mlungu uliwonse, chitsanzo chikhoza kupanga masabata kapena miyezi ingapo. Maphwando akusonkhanitsa mphamvu, kuyenda kwina kumalonjeza kukhala amphamvu. Mu kusanthula kwaukadaulo kwaukadaulo, tikulimbikitsidwa kusinthanitsa chithunzicho motsatira zomwe zidachitika kale.
Kukulitsa makona atatu pama chart
Chitsanzo chovuta kwambiri kugulitsa malonda, kukwera kwapamwamba kukukwera ndipo kutsika kumatsika. Pambuyo pakuwonongeka kotsatira kwa extremum, kusuntha kosinthika kumatsatira mwachangu, kusakhazikika kumakula, kuyimitsa kumagwetsedwa. Palibe maphwando omwe ali ndi ubwino womveka bwino, akulimbikitsidwa kuti asagulitse chiwerengerocho, kuyembekezera zizindikiro zomveka bwino. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kusakhazikika, sikuvomerezeka kusinthanitsa mawonekedwe osweka. Mutha kujambula bisector ya makona atatu, lingalirani zazitali pamwamba pa mzere, ndi zazifupi pansipa. Cholingacho chidzakhala mzere wotsika kapena wokwera. Chitsanzocho chimakhala chofala kwambiri pamwamba pa msika, zikhoza kusonyeza kuyesayesa kosatheka kwa ng’ombe kuti akweze zolemba. Zikawoneka, ndikofunikira kukonzekera kusinthika komwe kukubwera. Makona atatu opatuka amapezeka kwambiri pamsika kuposa otembenuka. Chizindikiro chotuluka pachithunzichi chikhala kusweka kwa mzere umodzi, kubwerera pambuyo pake mtengo ukhoza kupita pamwamba pa bisector. M’tsogolomu, wogulitsa malonda akuyembekeza kupitirizabe kuyenda motsatira njira yowonongeka.
Diamondi
Chifaniziro chobwerera, mapangidwe a makona atatu opatukana ndi otembenuka. Zimachitika pamwamba kapena pansi pa msika, panthawi yomwe mantha amafika pamtunda wake. Kusatsimikizika pamsika kumabweretsa mapangidwe apakati pamakona atatu, ndiye kuti zinthu zimakhala zovuta, koma kusatsimikizika sikutha. Makona atatu opatukana ndi otembenuka amapangidwa motsatizana. Chiwerengerocho chimagwira ntchito mofulumira, pambuyo pa kuwonongeka, mtengo umawulukira mmwamba kapena pansi popanda kubweza kapena kubwereza ku chandamale kapena mlingo wamphamvu wapafupi. Ndibwino kuti mulowe pakuwonongeka kwa m’mphepete, ikani dongosolo loyimitsa pamlingo wa 0.5-1% wa kayendetsedwe ka katundu, kumbuyo kwa msinkhu wapafupi. Malinga ndi malamulo a kusanthula luso, thandizo ayenera kukhala kukana ndi mosemphanitsa. Wogulitsa akhoza kuyesa kudikirira kuti abwererenso, koma nthawi zambiri sipadzakhalanso kubwereza kapena kuphulika kwabodza ndipo mtengowo umathamangira kumbali ina. Pali zochitika pamene kuwonongeka kwa chiwerengerocho sikutsogolera kusuntha kwakukulu, mtengo umadutsa pang’ono ndikupanga makona atatu atsopano. Chitsanzocho sichimawonekera nthawi zambiri kuposa ola lililonse.
Mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakona atatu ogulitsa:
- pakupanga chiwerengerocho, kuchuluka kwa malonda kumachepa;
- chitsanzocho chiyenera kupanga 2 m’mphepete momveka. Wogulitsa sayenera kukayikira kuti iyi ndi katatu;
- pakuwonongeka, kuchuluka kwa malonda kumawonjezeka;
- pambuyo pa kuphulika kwa chiwerengerocho, kuti mudziwe kutenga phindu, muyenera kuchedwetsa kutalika kwa chiwerengerocho kuchokera pamzere wosweka.
Momwe mungagulitsire mawonekedwe a makona atatu – mitundu yamakona amakona pakugulitsa, kusanthula pa tchati, mawonekedwewo amatanthauza chiyani pakuwunika kwaukadaulo: https://youtu.be/KcBALNbA84k
Momwe mungagulitsire papateni yamakona atatu
Pamaso pa mapangidwe makona atatu, payenera kukhala amphamvu mchitidwe pa ankaona timeframe. Wogulitsa akangozindikira kuyima kwa kayendetsedwe kake ndi malonda, ayenera kujambula mizere yamayendedwe ndikudikirira. Pambuyo pozindikira katatu, wogulitsa ayenera kuyembekezera kuwonongeka kwa chithandizo kapena kukana. Ngakhale machitidwe ambiri ali ndi njira yomwe amakonda, wochita malonda sayenera kulowa m’malo asanayambe kutuluka bwino. Kugawanika kuyenera kuchitika mkati mwa nthawi yosapitirira 75% ya kutalika kwa katatu. Ngati panthawiyi palibe chomwe chasintha, chiwerengerocho sichimatengedwa ntchito. Mukafuna chitsanzo choyenera, kumbukirani:
- Matatu angagulidwe pa zinthu zosakhazikika. Ngati chidacho chikugulitsa nthawi zambiri, makona atatu amawonekera kawirikawiri ndipo kuwonongeka kwawo sikutsogolera kumayendedwe otsogolera;
- ndi bwino kugula pamene kukaniza akukwera makona atatu wosweka;
- ndi bwino kugulitsa mutatha kuswa chithandizo cha makona atatu otsika;
- machitidwe ofananirako kuti agulitse njira yolowera;
- kukulitsa makona atatu kapena kudumpha, kapena kupita motsutsana ndi zomwe zikuchitika;
- kusweka kungakhale kwabodza, kotero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musalowe nthawi yomweyo, koma kudikirira kubweza ndi kubwerezanso mzere wamayendedwe. Iyi ndi njira yowongoka. Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti sipangakhale kubweza, ndiye kuti mgwirizanowo udzatayika. Aliyense amasankha njira yomwe ikugwirizana ndi chiwopsezo chawo;
- kusuntha kulikonse kotsatira kumachitika ndi matalikidwe ang’onoang’ono. Izi ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi oscillator – MACD, RSI kapena stochastic. Ngati kusiyana kukuchitika (zotsika zikugwa, ndipo nsonga za chizindikiro zikukula), munthu ayenera kuyembekezera kuwonjezeka kwa mawu;
- mutalowa malo oyimitsa, muyenera kuziyika poyamba, ndiyeno muyike phindu la kutenga. Nthawi zina mayendedwe amakhala akuthwa ndipo wamalonda amatha kutaya kwambiri popanda ngakhale kukhala ndi nthawi yolowa nawo;
- mu kusanthula kwaukadaulo kwakanthawi, kuyimitsa kumalimbikitsidwa kuti kupitirire m’mphepete mwa chithunzicho. Pankhaniyi, pali chiopsezo chochepa kuti kuyimitsidwa kudzagundidwa, ndipo mtengo upita mbali ina. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chiwerengero cha mphotho-chiwopsezo sichikwanira, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiyime pafupi, kumbuyo kwa chithandizo choyamba kapena kukana mkati mwa katatu. Asakhale pafupi kwambiri kuti agwetsedwe muyeso yotheka. Mutha kuganizira zolowera m’magawo awiri. Yoyamba ndi “yowonongeka”, ndipo yachiwiri ndi pambuyo poyesa mlingo;
- ngati mutatha kusuntha mwamphamvu kagawo kakang’ono kakang’ono ka katatu kapangidwa, ndiye kuti mungayesere kukhala motalika, osachepera theka la kayendedwe kapitako. Chiwerengero choterocho chimatchedwa pennant. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo umapanga kusuntha kwamphamvu kwa 1000 p, ndiyeno katatu kakang’ono ka 100 p kumapangidwa, mwinamwake mtengo upanga osachepera 500 p;
- mu classical luso kusanthula, amakhulupirira kuti mtengo umayenda mtunda wofanana ndi kutalika kwa makona atatu, omwe amaimitsidwa kuchokera kumalo ophulika. M’zochita, mtengo nthawi zambiri umakumana ndi kukana kale, pafupi ndi zakale;
- amalonda ena sayika kutenga, koma amagwiritsa ntchito poyimitsa, dongosolo limatsatira msika.
Makona atatu chitsanzo ndi mwachilungamo losavuta chitsanzo, koma muyenera mosamalitsa kutsatira malamulo, muyenera kutsatira kasamalidwe chiopsezo, kuganizira ubwino wa wotuluka, osati kuchuluka kwawo. Ndibwino kuti tiganizire zitsanzo pa nthawi zosachepera ola la 1. Sipadzakhala zabwino zambiri; pa ma chart a tsiku ndi tsiku, zimatenga masabata kuti apange chitsanzo. Koma ma deal adzakhala abwinoko. Njira yopezera makona atatu pa nthawi ya nkhomaliro imapereka zotsatira zabwino. https://articles.opexflow.com/analysis-methods-and-tools/figury-texnicheskogo-analiza-v-tradinge.htm
Zolakwa zamalonda, zoopsa
Mukamachita malonda, muyenera kumamatira kuwongolera zoopsa. Simuyenera kutenga zitsanzo zomwe zili ndi kuthekera kochepa kogwira ntchito pa nthawi yosakwana ola limodzi. Pali phokoso lambiri pazigawo zing’onozing’ono za nthawi, ndipo mutadutsa m’mphepete mwa katatu, palibe njira yokhazikika, mtengo umabwereranso ndikugogoda. Sikoyenera kutenga ntchito insufficiently bwino zitsanzo, makona atatu, kumene palibe kumvetsa bwino kumene kuyimitsa ndi kumene kuphimba phindu. Nthawi zambiri wochita malonda amayembekezera kusuntha koyezera mu chiwerengero, osalabadira kuti pali zotsutsana zamphamvu kapena zothandizira panjira. Kudzakhala kulakwitsa kuyesa kulosera kuwonjezereka kwachitukuko popanda kutsimikiziridwa. Wogulitsa amapita nthawi yayitali pamakwerero akukwera katatu mpaka kukana kusweka, ndipo chithandizo chikasweka, samatuluka poyimitsa.
Kugulitsa katatu kumapindulitsa kokha m’misika yosakhazikika. Mu malonda enieni, chitsanzocho sichikuwoneka bwino monga pa tchati. Kuphulika kwabodza kumakhala kofala pamene mtengo umayamba kusuntha mbali ina, koma umabwereranso ku katatu. Nthawi zambiri mukatuluka katatu, kuchuluka kwa voliyumu sikuwonekera. Wogulitsa ayenera kusankha ngati atenga ntchito zomwe sizili bwino kapena azidikirira kupangidwa kwazinthu zonse. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chitsanzo “choipa” chingapereke kayendedwe kabwino, ndipo chabwino chidzathera pakutayika.