Inkomba yesiteshi sikaDonchian yisu lokuhweba, ukuthi lisetshenziswa kanjani ekuhwebeni.
Iyini inkomba yesiteshi sikaDonchian futhi iyini incazelo, ifomula yokubala
Umbhali wale nkomba ngumhwebi waseMelika uRichard Donchian. Ukusetshenziswa kweziteshi zikaDonchian kwathola ukuduma ngeminyaka yawo-1980. Ngosizo lwabo, abadayisi abaziwayo uLinda Raschke noTurtles bakhe izinhlelo zabo zokuhweba, bathole impumelelo enkulu. Ukusetshenziswa kweziteshi ze-Donchian kukuvumela ukuthi unqume ubukhona bethrendi. Ishadi lentengo lizoba sesimweni esithile ngaphakathi kwebhendi echazwe inkomba. Ukunaka izimpawu ezitholiwe, umhwebi angakwazi ukunquma ubukhona noma ukungabikho komkhuba onethuba eliphezulu futhi enze izinqumo zokuhweba ezinolwazi. Inkomba ibalwa kanje:
- Iqukethe imigqa emithathu.
- Engaphezulu imelela inani eliphezulu lamanani amakhulu amabha angu-N.
- Ophansi ubuncane obusuka kumanani amancane aleli nani lamabha.
- Indawo emaphakathi ibalwa njengencazelo ye-arithmetic yamanani emigqa engaphezulu nephansi endaweni ngayinye ngesikhathi.
- Kukhona okuhlukile kwenkomba ehlinzeka ngokuba khona kweshifu. Kulesi simo, inani eliphozithivu lepharamitha lihambisana nokuqhubekela phambili, kanye nenani elingalungile lokuhlehla emuva.
Inani elivame kakhulu lesikhathi esicatshangelwayo ngamabha angama-20. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa isikhathi esibekelwe nsuku zonke. Leli nani lihambisana neqiniso lokuthi ngokuvamile kunezinsuku zokusebenza ezingaba ngu-20 enyangeni.
Isikhombi sesiteshi sikaDonchian:
Isetshenziswa kanjani, isethaphu, amasu okuhweba wenkomba kaDonchian
Ukuze uhwebe ngempumelelo, udinga ukwakha uhlelo lokuhweba olusebenzayo. Ingxenye ebalulekile yalo ukuhlaziya isimo sokuhweba kanye nokuhlonza amathuba okuhweba athembisayo. Ukuze ukhethe isu elifanele lokuhweba, kuyadingeka ukunquma ubukhona bethrendi kanye nesiqondiso sayo. Isibonelo, uma kune-uptrend, ungabona ukuthi izingcaphuno zitholakala isikhathi esithile ngaphezu komugqa ophakathi weziteshi ze-Donchian. Intengo isezingeni eliphezulu
Ngokushesha nje lapho intengo iqala ukuhamba eduze komugqa ongenhla, lokhu kubonisa ukunyakaza okuqinile okuya phezulu okunethuba eliphezulu. Ngokufanayo, uma sikhuluma nge-downtrend, izingcaphuno zizohlala eduze komugqa ophansi wesiteshi sikaDonchian isikhathi esithile. Ukuqala kwale nqubo kungase kube isisekelo sokufaka umsebenzi wokuthengisa. Isibonelo sokungena kwezohwebo:
Uma ngaphambi kwalokho umhwebi usevele ehweba ngokuhambisana nesiqondiso sethrendi, khona-ke kulesi simo kungaba okunengqondo ukwengeza kulokhu.
Lapho ungena kwezohwebo, isidingo sokulawulwa kobungozi ngendlela efanele sidlala indima ebalulekile. Kulokhu, ikakhulukazi, kubalulekile ukuthola iphuzu elinenzuzo kakhulu lokusetha ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka – izinga lapho ukuthengiselana, lapho kukhona ukulahlekelwa, kuzovalwa ngokuqiniseka.
Ukuze uchaze ukuthi yiliphi inani lentengo okufanele lisetshenziswe, ake sicabangele isimo lapho kunokunyuka kwenani eshadini. Kulokhu, izingcaphuno zizotholakala ngaphezu komugqa ophakathi. Kulokhu, umhwebi angakwazi ukubeka isitobhi ngezansi nje kwalo mugqa noma emaphethelweni aphansi esiteshi i-Donchian. Ukuzikhethela kuncike ohlelweni lokuhweba alusebenzisayo kanye nengozi ayibheka njengejwayelekile. Inketho yokuqala iyingozi kakhulu, kodwa izosiza ukucacisa ngokunembile isikhathi lapho umkhuba uphela khona ukuze uphume ekuhwebeni, noma kunjalo, ukucupha okungahleliwe kungenzeka lapha noma ngabe i-uptrend iqhubeka. Ukubeka ukulahlekelwa kokuma emgqeni ophansi kuzonciphisa ingozi yokuqalwa kwayo ngengozi. Lapho usebenza nge-downtrend, isinqumo sokuthi uzobeka kuphi ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka senziwa ngendlela efanayo. Indawo yayo inganqunywa kusetshenziswa ezinye izinkomba. Ngokwesibonelo, inkomba ye-ATR isetshenziswa kabanzi kule njongo. Ngamagama alula, ibonisa intengo ephakathi nenani elihamba phambili ngenani elithile lamabha. Kungcono ukuyisebenzisa ngesikhathi esiphezulu. Isibonelo, lapho uhweba ngesikhathi samahora amane, kulula ukusebenzisa i-ATR, eyabalelwa ishadi lansuku zonke. Ngomkhuba oseceleni, udinga ukunaka ububanzi bebhande. Kulesi simo, lapho ibhande linciphisa, ukunyakaza okunamandla okuya phezulu noma phansi kufanele kulindeleke. Lapha kunenzuzo ukulinda ukuqala komnyakazo bese ufaka ukuhweba ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala. Ukuhlanganiswa nokuqala kwethrendi: lapho uhweba ngesikhathi samahora amane, kulula ukusebenzisa i-ATR, eyabalelwa ishadi lansuku zonke. Ngomkhuba oseceleni, udinga ukunaka ububanzi bebhande. Kulesi simo, lapho ibhande linciphisa, ukunyakaza okunamandla okuya phezulu noma phansi kufanele kulindeleke. Lapha kunenzuzo ukulinda ukuqala komnyakazo wethrendi bese ufaka ukuhweba ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala. Ukuhlanganiswa nokuqala kwethrendi: lapho uhweba ngesikhathi samahora amane, kulula ukusebenzisa i-ATR, eyabalelwa ishadi lansuku zonke. Ngomkhuba oseceleni, udinga ukunaka ububanzi bebhande. Kulesi simo, lapho ibhande linciphisa, ukunyakaza okunamandla okuya phezulu noma phansi kufanele kulindeleke. Lapha kunenzuzo ukulinda ukuqala komnyakazo wethrendi bese ufaka ukuhweba ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala. Ukuhlanganiswa nokuqala kwethrendi:
Le nkomba ayikhombisi kahle lapho kungcono ukuvala ukuhweba. Eqinisweni, abadayisi abayisebenzisela le njongo bavame ukusebenzisa isitobhu sokulandela umkhondo. Ukwenza lokhu, njengoba umkhuba ukhula, ukulahlekelwa kokumisa okusethiwe ngaphambilini kuhanjiswa ohlangothini lokunyakaza ukuze kuhambisane nomkhawulo ophambene wesiteshi.
Isibonelo, ngomkhuba okhulayo, ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka kufakwa emngceleni ophansi webhendi, futhi kumkhuba oyancipha, phezulu. Kukholakala ukuthi leli su lisebenza kakhulu uma uhweba ngamashadi ansuku zonke.
Ukulawulwa kwevolumu yokwenziwe nakho kuyasebenza. Uma intengo ihamba ngendlela efanele, khona-ke njengoba ikhula, inani liyakhula kancane kancane. Uma umsebenzi ungaphumelelanga, khona-ke umhwebi uzolahlekelwa inani elincane uma kuqhathaniswa. Ngokuphothulwa ngempumelelo komsebenzi, inzuzo izoba nkulu ngokuphawulekayo kunangaphandle kokwenza ukulungiswa kwenani. Lapho kunqunywa inani lemali etshaliwe ekuthengiseni, kuyadingeka ukucabangela imithetho yokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele, kanye naleyo ehlobene nokuphathwa kwezimali. Kumele zenziwe ngumhwebi ohlelweni lwakhe lokuhweba.
Inini Isikhombi Sesiteshi sikaDonchian
Akunconywa ukusebenzisa isiteshi sikaDonchian ukuze unqume izimo ezithengiwe kakhulu noma ezidayiswe kakhulu. Kulezi zinhloso, ezinye izindlela kufanele zisetshenziswe. Inkomba ifanele ukunquma ubukhona bethrendi. Kulesi simo, ishadi lizohlala ngaphezu noma ngaphansi komugqa ophakathi isikhathi eside. Uma umkhuba unamandla kakhulu, khona-ke ishadi lingase lidlulele ngaphesheya kweziteshi ze-Donchian. Umzuzu wokuqala ungasetshenziswa njengesignali yokufaka ukuhweba lapho uhamba khona. Ukungena ekuhwebeni okunenkambiso eqinile:
Ngosizo lwenkomba ecatshangelwayo, kungenzeka ukwenza
uhwebo oluphikisanayo .. Isignali yokuqalisa kwabo kungase kube ukuhlukaniswa okungamanga komngcele wesiteshi ngaphandle. Ngemva kwalokho, kuba nokwenzeka ukuqala ukuhweba ohlangothini oluphambene nomkhuba wamanje. Isibonelo se-countertrend trade:
Esimeni esicutshungulwayo, kunconywa ukuthi ubeke ukulahleka kokuyeka ngemuva kokuqhuma okungamanga, futhi ungakwazi ukuvala isivumelwano lapho unqenqema oluphambene lwesiteshi lufinyelelwa noma uma kuvela izimpawu zoshintsho endleleni. Ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kuyanda ngokusetshenziswa kanyekanye kwezinye izinkomba. Kulokhu, lezo ezibikezela ushintsho esiqondisweni sethrendi futhi zisize ukuthola iphoyinti elilungile lokuphuma emsebenzini zizoba usizo ngokukhethekile. Isibonelo, ama-avareji anyakazayo angasetshenziswa ukucacisa ngokuthembeke kakhudlwana ubukhona namandla ethrendi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kulula ukusebenzisa isikhathi esibekelwe esikhudlwana. Ukuze unqume izimpawu zokuphuma emsebenzini, ungasebenzisa, isibonelo, izinhlanganisela ezihambisanayo zezinti zamakhandlela zase-Japan noma amasiginali atholwa kusetshenziswa ama-oscillator ahlukahlukene. Okunenzuzo ethe xaxa okwenziwayo okwenziwa ngendlela yethrendi. Kodwa-ke, abathengisi abanolwazi bangasebenzisa futhi ukuhweba kwe-countertrend. Kulokhu, ingozi izokwenyuka, kodwa kuzoba namathuba amaningi okwenza inzuzo. Inkomba iyasebenza uma isebenza cishe nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezimpahla zokushintshana nanoma yiziphi izikhathi ezimisiwe. Ukuze anqume isimo sakhe sengqondo ngakho, umhwebi kufanele azihlole ngokwakhe, ezama ukuvumelanisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo nezimo zakhe.
Ebukhoneni bethrendi eseceleni, isiteshi sikaDonchian siyancipha, sinciphisa amathuba okuthola amasiginali awusizo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngeke kusebenze ngokwanele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi inkomba ecatshangelwayo izokuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuqala komkhuba, okukuvumela ukuthi uthole amathuba anenzuzo yokwenza inzuzo.
Ubuhle nobubi bokuhweba esiteshini sikaDonchian
Inkomba inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Ibonisa ubukhona noma ukungabi khona kwethrendi, kanye namandla ayo.
- Amasiginali wesiteshi sikaDonchian awabambeki.
- Ingasetshenziselwa ukunquma isigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwethrendi. Uma kungowokugcina, khona-ke ngisho nangokulandela inkambiso kuyadingeka ukuthi ungangeni okwenziwayo noma ukwenze ngokuqapha.
- Le nkomba yenza kube lula ukunquma ukuntengantenga kwemakethe .
- Ikuvumela ukuthi uthole amaphuzu okungena kwezohwebo, futhi unqume ukwehla kokusetha ukulahleka kokuyeka futhi uthathe inzuzo.
- Kuzosiza ukunquma isikhathi sokuhlanganiswa komkhuba ngaphambi kokuqala kokunyakaza okuqinile.
Njengokubi, kuyaphawulwa ukuthi lapho kukhona ukuthambekela okuhlangothini, ukusetshenziswa kwayo akusebenzi kahle kunesimo lapho kukhona ukunyakaza komkhuba. Enye inkinga ukuntuleka kwezimpawu ezinembile zokuphuma ekuhwebeni ngenzuzo. Ukusebenzisa le nkomba kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe uhlelo lokuhweba olunenzuzo. Isiteshi sikaDonchian sikuvumela ukuthi unqume ingxenye ebalulekile yamapharamitha aso. Ukuze uthole amasignali anokwethenjelwa, kunconywa ukuthi ungeze umsebenzi nawo ngokusebenzisa ezinye izinkomba. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Donchian Channel kuvumela, lapho kusetha isitobhi kanye nethagethi yomsebenzi, ukuqinisekisa isilinganiso sengozi elindelekile nomvuzo, isibonelo, ezingeni lika-1:4 noma ngaphezulu. Ukuze ukwandise ukuthembeka kwezimpawu ezitholiwe, udinga ukufaka izihlungi ezengeziwe zamaphoyinti okungena alindelekile. Umsebenzisi kufanele akhethe ubude obunjalo besikhathi senkomba, okuzokwandisa inani lohwebo olunenzuzo. Isikhombi sesiteshi sikaDonchian Isiteshi sikaDonchian: indlela yokusebenzisa, isu, izilungiselelo – https://youtu.be/sa8DvaaPI_E
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Donchian Channel ku-MT 4 terminal
Iziteshi ze-Donchian ziyaziwa ngokusebenza kahle kwazo, kodwa le nkomba ayifakiwe, isibonelo, kusethi evamile ye-terminal ye-Metatrader. Ukuze uyisebenzise, isibonelo, enguqulweni yesine yetheminali, kufanele uqale uyilande futhi uyifake. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qhubeka kanje:
- Udinga ukuthola isixhumanisi ukuze uyilande. Isibonelo, ku-Metatrader 4, ungasebenzisa isixhumanisi esilandelayo https://livetouring.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/donchian-channel.mq4_.zip. Ingobo yomlando yokukopishwa kufanele iqale isuswe.
- Kudingeka ukuvula ingxenye ethi “Ifayela” kumenyu eyinhloko bese ukhetha umugqa “Vula idatha yedatha” kuwo.
- Khona-ke uzodinga ukuya “MQL4” subdirectory, futhi ngemva kwalokho – “Izinkomba”.
- Uzodinga ukukopisha inkomba kufolda evuliwe.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuqala kabusha i-terminal.
- Khona-ke ingatholakala esigabeni lapho izinkomba zangokwezifiso zikhona.
- Lapho uqala, kufanele ukhethe isikhathi senkomba kanye nokushintsha kwayo. Amanani asetshenziswa kakhulu angama-20 no-2, ngokulandelana.
- Uma kunesidingo, ungacacisa ezinye izilungiselelo, nakuba izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo zibhekwa njengezisebenzayo abaningi. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_13993″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”560″] Inkomba yesiteshi sikaDonchian ye-mt4[/caption]
Kungenzeka futhi ukucacisa uhlobo lwemigqa esetshenzisiwe, ukushuba nombala wabo. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi uma umthengisi esebenzisa inkomba engaphezu kweyodwa.