Imeko kwimarike yeerobhothi zokurhweba: izibonelelo zomcebisi, indlela yokukhetha

Ukwandisa, abahwebi basebenzisa
iirobhothi zokurhweba kwinkqubo yokuthengisa amasheya kunye neebhondi kwi-stock exchange . Iinkqubo zokurhweba ngokuzenzekelayo ziyakwazi ukwenza ngaphezu kweentengiselwano ze-1000 ngomzuzu, ngokungathandabuzekiyo inzuzo ebalulekileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwabacebisi kukuvumela ukuba ulondoloze kakhulu ixesha kwaye uphelise amathuba okwenza ukuthengiselana ngokukhawuleza. Ngezantsi ungafumana umgaqo wokusebenza kweerobhothi zokurhweba kunye nesishwankathelo sabona bacebisi ababalaseleyo.

Yintoni i-robot yokurhweba, yintoni umgaqo womcebisi

Irobhothi yokurhweba yinkqubo ezenzekelayo ekwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ukuthengiselana kwi-stock exchange. Umsebenzi oyintloko womthengisi uya kumisela iiparitha ezithile, umzekelo, ukuvula / ukuvala izikhundla, ukulungisa ingeniso, njl. Abaphuhlisi benza ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokungaphelelanga abacebisi beeNgcali beeNgcali. Ukukhetha ukhetho lokuqala, umrhwebi akadingi ukwenza izenzo ezongezelelweyo ngexesha lomsebenzi. Umcebisi we-semi-automatic uya kuthumela isaziso malunga nentengiselwano nganye ukwenzela ukuba umrhwebi athathe isigqibo sokuba athenge okanye athengise amasheya / iibhondi.

Isebenza njani i-algorithmically i-bot yokuthengisa

Iirobhothi zanamhlanje ziyakwazi ukuvavanya ngokuzimeleyo imeko kwiimarike ngenxa yobukho bezibonakaliso zobugcisa ezisekelwe kwisicwangciso esithile. Ngaphambi kokufaka i-robot, umrhwebi kufuneka abeke ubungakanani besithuba sokuvulwa. Inkqubo ivula ngokuzenzekelayo ukuthengiselana kokuthengwa / ukuthengiswa kwezabelo okanye iibhondi ngexesha apho zonke iimeko zidibene. Ngelo xesha, iitshati zokuhamba kwexabiso le-asethi, ukusebenza kwemali yeenkampani kunye neziganeko zezopolitiko kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo – oko kukuthi, yonke into efakwe kwi-algorithm yabo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela inani lediphozithi yokurhweba kunye nomlinganiselo osetyenzisiweyo.

Phawula! Irobhothi yokurhweba ivala izivumelwano ngokwayo ukuba zonke iimeko ezingaphakathi kwesakhelo sesicwangciso esisetyenzisiweyo zidibene.

Ii-algorithms zanamhlanje

Abaphuhlisi basebenzisa ii-algorithms zanamhlanje kwinkqubo yokudala iibhothi zokurhweba. Enkosi kwimizamo yabo, abasebenzisi banokusebenzisa ezi ntlobo zerobhothi kwimisebenzi yabo:

1. Kuthungelwano lwe-neural oluxhotyiswe ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa . Iirobhothi zolu hlobo azikagqibi, ngoko ke iibhothi zinikwe kungekuphela nje inzuzo, kodwa kunye nokungonakali. Ngethuba lomsebenzi, i-robot iya kudibanisa uhlalutyo lobugcisa kunye nolusisiseko, nangona kunjalo, ukuba umrhwebi ufaka ulwazi olungachanekanga kwinkqubo, izibalo ziya kuba ziphosakele, eziya kubandakanya ilahleko.
2. I-bots ye-Universal , apho umtyalo-mali uya kukwazi ukuyiqwalasela ngokwakhe, ukubeka kunye nokulawula iiparitha ezibalulekileyo ngokukodwa. Nangona kunjalo, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuba imarike itshintsha ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke abahwebi abasoloko benexesha lokuphinda bahlaziye inkqubo, ekhokelela kwimiphumo emibi.
3. Iirobhothi zelungelo lokushicilela ezenziwe ngabadwelisi benkqubo ngentsebenziswano nabarhwebi abaziingcali. Ngokuxhomekeke kwii-algorithms ezisisiseko, umgangatho wobundlobongela / umngcipheko / umlinganiselo wokuvuza uya kwahluka.

Abaphuhlisi kwinkqubo yokudala inkqubo babeka i-algorithm ethile (iseti yemiyalelo) yokubeka isivumelwano, esisekelwe kwixesha / ixabiso / ubuninzi okanye uhlobo oluthile lwemodeli yemathematika.

Phawula! Inkqubo yokurhweba ye-algorithmic ibeka iliso ngokuzenzekelayo amaxabiso kunye neetshathi ngexesha langempela. Uthengiselwano lwenziwa ngawona maxabiso avumayo. Iindleko zentengiselwano zithotyiwe.

Urhwebo lwe-algorithmic (urhwebo ngoncedo lweerobhothi), lusebenza njani, imigaqo, ithemba lemarike yabacebisi: https://youtu.be/xlTrS7sfb04

Iirobhothi zokurhweba zanamhlanje ngabona bacebisi abalungileyo ekupheleni kuka-2021-ukuqala kuka-2022

Ngezantsi unokufumana inkcazo yeerobhothi zokurhweba zanamhlanje ezingasetyenziselwa ukurhweba amasheya kunye neebhondi kwi-stock exchange.

DAXrobhothi

I-DaxRobot yibhoti yokurhweba eyaziwayo eyenza imiqondiso esekelwe kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-algorithms kunye neenkqubo zokuqaphela ipateni. Ndiyabulela kule nto, inkqubo inquma iimpawu ezichanekileyo kwaye isebenzise ukwenza inzuzo. Ubuncinci bediphozithi yi-250 yeedola. Amandla eDaxRobot, abarhwebi babandakanya:

1. Ujongano olulula nolusebenzisekayo elenza ukuba kube lula ukuqonda urhwebo. Nabaqalayo baya kukufumanisa kulula ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na.
2. Inkxaso yabathengi ngexesha.
3. Ukuthembeka.

Kuyadanisa ukuba inguqulo yedemo ihlala kuphela imizuzwana engama-60, emva koko umrhwebi kufuneka enze idiphozithi encinci ye-250 yeedola. Kukwafanelekile ukuqwalasela ukuba i-DaxBase yiyona kuphela i-broker apho iqonga linokudityaniswa khona, elinciphisa kakhulu abahwebi.

umenzi welifa

I-Executor yirobhothi/ibhot yorhwebo yangoku. Inkqubo isebenza ngesiseko sesiseko seSterling Trader Pro. Isikhangeli sibonelela ngofikelelo kunye nolawulo. Abasebenzisi bakhetha isalathiso kwaye babeke iiparitha zomngcipheko, emva koko i-bot iqala ukuthengisa amasheya usebenzisa iindawo zokungena / zokuphuma jikelele. UMlawuli unakho ukuvala inani elikhulu lezorhwebo ngexesha elifanayo, ngokuzimeleyo ukulawula umngcipheko kunye nokwenza wonke umsebenzi wokungena / ukuphuma kwizikhundla.

Phawula! Xa ukhetha umthamo wendawo, Umntu obhalwe phantsi ukuze abe ilifa uxhasa amaqashiso angamaqhezu.

Umntu obhalwe phantsi ukuze abe ilifa ulinda ipateni echazwe kuyo kwindawo yokungena. Ngaphandle koluhlu lwexabiso elichaziweyo, i-bot ayiyi kuthengisa. Inkqubo ilawulwa ngesikhangeli. Ukuchasana nokusilela kobugcisa kulungile. Ukulawula ngaxeshanye ukusuka kwizixhobo ezininzi kunokwenzeka.

abacebisi Interactive

Abacebisi abaSebenzayo yirobhothi eyaziwayo yokuthengisa izitokhwe kunye neebhondi. Abasebenzisi banokutshintshela kwi-akhawunti jikelele nangaliphi na ixesha elibavumela ukuba bathengise amasheya, iibhondi, iinketho kunye nee-ETF. Amaxabiso eKhomishini aphantsi. Ngokwabarhwebi, izibonelelo ze-Interactive Advisors bot ziquka:

• uluhlu olubanzi lweepotfoliyo;
• ukukwazi ukudibanisa kunye nokulandelela ii-akhawunti zemali zomntu;
• ithuba lokufumana imali-mboleko phantsi kwee-akhawunti zakho ezingalawulwayo (ngenzala ephantsi ngokwentelekiso).

Uninzi lweepotfoliyo ze-Interactive Advisors ziquka iibhaskithi zesitokhwe, hayi ii-ETF. Kuze kube yilapho ukuthengiselana kugqityiwe, akuyi kuba nzima ukwazi inani elipheleleyo leekhomishini.
Phawula! Naluphi na uhlobo lwe-akhawunti lunokuvulwa kunye nabaCebisi be-Interactive, kubandakanywa nee-akhawunti ezizimeleyo kunye nezidibeneyo. I-bot ixhasa ii-akhawunti ezihlawulelwa irhafu kunye nomhlalaphantsi, nangona kunjalo akukho akhawunti ye-SEP.

ngcono

I-Betterment yi-robust bot yokurhweba kunye nenkqubo ye-mobile-optimized. Njengenxalenye yokuseta iiakhawunti, abasebenzisi kuya kufuneka bagcwalise iinkcukacha zobuqu, kuquka iminyaka yabo, umvuzo wonyaka, kunye nenjongo. Akukho mibuzo eqhelekileyo enxulumene nomngcipheko. Endaweni yoko, i-Betterment ithumela isindululo sokwabiwa kwe-asethi kunye nomngcipheko ohambelana nawo, onokulungiswa xa kukho imfuneko ngokulungelelanisa ipesenti ye-equity xa kuthelekiswa nomvuzo osisigxina kwipotfoliyo. I-Betterment inikezela ngeentlobo ezintlanu zeepotfoliyo, ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba batshintshe izicwangciso emva kokuba ipotifoliyo ixhaswe ngemali. Iqonga lazisa abasebenzisi malunga nokuvela kwayo nayiphi na imiphumo yerhafu.
Amandla erobhothi yokurhweba eNgcono:

• ukuseta iakhawunti ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula;
• ukukwazi ukuvumelanisa iiakhawunti zangaphandle kunye neenjongo zomntu ngamnye;
• inkqubo elula yokutshintsha imingcipheko yepotfoliyo/ukutshintshela kolunye uhlobo lwepotfoliyo;
• Ukongeza injongo entsha nangaliphi na ixesha elifanelekileyo kunye nenkqubo elula yokulandelela inkqubela yakho.

Abarhwebi abasebenzisa iNgcono kwimisebenzi yabo banikela ingqalelo kuphela kwiinzuzo, kodwa kunye nokungonakali kwebhot. Ukungalungi kwerobhothi yokurhweba kubandakanya:

• isikhumbuzo esicwangcisiweyo sokuba lixesha lokuzalisa iakhawunti;
• ithuba lokubonisana nomcwangcisi wezezimali lixabisa i-$ 199-299.

Phawula! Abanini bepotfoliyo yotyalo-mali badla ngokutyala imali kwiingxowa-mali zotshintshiselwano (ETFs).

I-VTB: umcebisi werobhothi

I-VTB i-robot eyaziwayo enika abathengi bayo izicwangciso ezifanelekileyo kwimeko ethile. Emva kokuba i-EA iyazi iphrofayili yotyalo-mali yomsebenzisi kunye nenjongo yezemali, iqala ukunika iinketho ze-4-6 ezifanelekileyo kumthengisi. Umcebisi we-bot uthumela iingcebiso kwiimpawu zolawulo lweepotfoliyo: zeziphi izitokhwe zokuthenga kunye nokuba zeziphi na ukuthengisa, nini kwaye nini ixesha elifunekayo ukuzalisa i-akhawunti ukuze ufezekise injongo yakho yezemali ngexesha. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzisi ngamnye unethuba lokuzenzela isigqibo-ukulandela isiluleko okanye ukwenza ngendlela yabo. I-robot-umcebisi akayi kwenza naziphi na izenzo nge-akhawunti de umrhwebi aqinisekise izenzo zakhe.
Umtyalo-mali ngamnye unethuba lokuqokelela iphothifoliyo yomntu, isiseko esiya kuba sinye sezicwangciso ze-25. Umlinganiselo wempahla uyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kudidi lwesicwangciso. Ngokomzekelo, kwelinye iqhinga kuya kuba ne-85% yezabelo zeenkampani zangaphandle, iimali ze-equity zangaphandle kunye ne-15% kuphela ye-VTB yeemali ezivela kwiibhondi zedola kunye negolide. Ezinye izicwangciso ziya kuba nezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nezabelo. Umsebenzi oyintloko womcebisi kulo mzekelo uya kukhetha izitokhwe ezithile eziza kuhlangabezana neenjongo zezimali zomthengisi kunye neprofayili yotyalo-mali. Emva koko, irobhothi iya kuzigcina ngokwemilinganiselo echanekileyo kwibrifkheyisi. Amandla erobhothi yeVTB aquka:

• ukuthembeka;
• umsebenzi wokusebenza wenkonzo yenkxaso yobugcisa: ingxoxo ye-intanethi ifumaneka 24/7 kwifowuni ephathekayo nakwiwebhusayithi;
• inkqubo ekhawulezayo nelula yokudibanisa umcebisi.

Ukuqwalasela ukuphononongwa kwabahwebi, i-robot-advisor nayo ayikho ngaphandle kweentsilelo zayo. Ukungalungi okubonakalayo kwe-bot zezi:

• ukunqongophala kokufikelela kwikamva lase-US;
• ukusilela okucwangcisiweyo kwiinkqubo zokurhweba;
• imingcipheko eyandisiweyo.

Kukwacaphukisa kancinci ukuba akukho akhawunti enye kuzo zonke iimarike, kwaye akukho akhawunti yedemo konke konke.

Phawula! Xa ukhetha i-robo-umcebisi kunye nokuya kwiwebhusayithi yabo / ukuqaliswa kwesicelo sabo seselula, umthengisi uya kubuzwa imibuzo malunga nemeko yemali yangoku kunye neenjongo ezizayo azibekele yona. Kuya kubakho imibuzo emininzi evumela i-algorithm ukuba inqume ukuba ungakanani umngcipheko wotyalo-mali umrhwebi ozimisele ukuwunyamezela.

Iirobhothi ezilungileyo kakhulu zokuphela konyaka ka-2021-ukuqala kuka-2022, ungamkhetha njani umcebisi wokurhweba: https://youtu.be/JqPXCQEnBSQ

Indlela yokukhetha irobhothi yokurhweba ngokuxhomekeke kwimisebenzi

Xa ukhetha irobhothi yokurhweba, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kungekuphela nje kuphononongo lwabanye abarhwebi, kodwa nakwezinye izinto ezibaluleke ngokulinganayo, ezibandakanya:

1. Inqanaba elamkelekileyo lomngcipheko/imbuyekezo enokubakho . Kwiimeko apho i-drawdowns enzulu ingamkelekanga, kufuneka ukhethe i-bots eyakhelwe kwizicwangciso zokulondoloza kunye nomngcipheko omncinci. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba ukubuyiswa okunokwenzeka kule meko kuya kuba phantsi.
2. Uhlobo lweBot . Umrhwebi kufuneka aqwalasele isimbo sakhe sokurhweba kunye nezinto azikhethayo. Ngokomzekelo, i-scalping bot ayiyi kuba yinto engcono kakhulu yokuyisebenzisa kwiimbini zemali ezibonisa ukuhamba okuzinzileyo.
3. Ukukwazi ukuvavanya i-bot . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umrhwebi alungise iiparitha kwaye enze izicwangciso zokugqibela kuvavanyo lwesicwangciso ngaphambi kokuba uMcebisi weNgcali abekwe kwi-akhawunti ephilayo.

Emva kokuba i-bot yokurhweba ikhethiwe, umrhwebi kufuneka avavanye. Ukuba umcebisi uyavuya ngeziphumo zomsebenzi wakhe, unokuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo ukubeka i-robot kwi-akhawunti yangempela. Irobhothi yokurhweba yinkqubo ekhethekileyo esebenza ngokuhambelana ne-interface ye-brokerage. Ngokulandela ngokucacileyo i-algorithms enikeziweyo, i-bot iya kukwazi ukuthenga ngokuzimeleyo kunye nokuthengisa amasheya / iibhondi kwi-stock exchange, inceda ukunyusa ingeniso yomthengisi kwaye ingabandakanyi iimvakalelo zomntu kunye neemvakalelo ngexesha lokuthengiselana. Nangona kunjalo, xa ukhetha umncedisi onjalo, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwinqanaba elamkelekileyo lomngcipheko kunye nenzuzo enokubakho, kunye nokufunda ngokubanzi ukuphononongwa kwabarhwebi abasele benethuba lokuvavanya zonke iingenelo kunye nokungalunganga kwe. inkqubo kumava abo. Le yindlela yodwa yokufumana umncedisi othembekileyo ngokwakho oya kunceda kwimisebenzi yobungcali.