ETF FXGD – tchati chapaintaneti, kapangidwe ka thumba mu 2022, ndemanga ndi phindu.
ETFs ndi
mutual funds ndi ndalama zomwe zimayika ndalama mu zotetezedwa – masheya ndi ma bond, katundu kapena zitsulo. Amabwereza mphamvu za benchmark molondola momwe angathere, cholakwika chotsatira sichidutsa 1%. FXGD ndi ETF yochokera ku Finex. olembetsedwa ku Ireland, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wodziteteza ku kukwera kwa mitengo poika golide weniweni.
Osunga ndalama ambiri amavomereza kuti awonjezere golide ku portfolio ngati chuma chodzitetezera. FXGD ndi thumba lamalonda lomwe limaphatikizidwa m’magawo ambiri amalonda omwe ali ndi chidwi komanso osachitapo kanthu.
Malingaliro a kampani FXGD ETF
Thumbalo lidakhazikitsidwa mu 2013, poyambirira lidagulitsa golide weniweni (mipiringidzo idagulidwa). Pambuyo pa zaka 2, mu 2015, adaganiza zosintha njira yoyendetsera ndalama ndipo thumbalo lidayamba kutsata mtengo wa golide wakuthupi pogwiritsa ntchito kubwereza kopanga. Otsatsa anali osamala ndi zosintha zotere, ndipo mu 2021 thumbalo lidayambanso kugula bullion. The Fund tsiku lililonse imasintha zambiri za kuchuluka kwa golide weniweni kuyambira pa February 11, 2022, 2400.3 kg ya golide imasungidwa mu FXGD ETF.
Chitsulocho chili mu banki ku London, ndipo owerengera odziyimira pawokha pakampani yoyang’anira ali ndi udindo pazabwino zake. Thumbalo limasindikiza mndandanda wa ma ingots patsamba lovomerezeka, koma osunga ndalama ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti izi sizongowonjezera chabe. Zolemba zovomerezeka ndi lipoti la pachaka ndi ziwerengero zandalama. Thumbalo limatsimikizira kuti pogula gawo, wogulitsa amalandira kuchuluka kwa magalamu a golide weniweni. Ndalamazi sizimayendetsedwa, magalamu pagawo lililonse amatha kuwerengedwa pogawa chuma chonse cha thumba ndi mtengo wa golide ndikuwerengeranso zotsatira zake kukhala magalamu.
Ndalama za FXGD
FXGD ETF imatengera kusinthasintha kwa mtengo wa golidi weniweni pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. LBMA Gold Price PM USD imalengezedwa ngati benchmark – chizindikiro kuti opanga golide ndi ndalama padziko lonse lapansi amatsogozedwa, owerengedwa ndi London Bullion Market Association. FXGD ETF si 100% analogue yogula zitsulo, mtengo wake umakhudzidwa ndi ma komisheni a broker, fund, kufalikira kwakusinthana. Imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa ndalama zotsika mtengo kwambiri kwa Investor – mtengo wa Investor wokhala ndi ETF ndi 0.45% yokha ya NAV. Izi ndi pafupifupi 2 nthawi zochepa kuposa kuchuluka kwa msika pakati pa ndalama zomwe zimagulitsidwa ku Moscow Exchange. Palinso chiopsezo chosagulitsa msika – Finex ndi kampani yakunja ndipo, pazifukwa zina, ikhoza kusiya kugwira ntchito m’gawo la Russian Federation kapena kupita kubanki. Ichi ndi thumba lakale kwambiri lomwe lakhala likugwira ntchito ku Russia kwa zaka 8, ndipo chiopsezochi ndi chochepa, koma sichinganyalanyazidwe.
Zambiri za FXGD zokolola za chaka chatha pa Finex ndi tchati chapaintaneti[/mawu] Kugula golide weniweni kudzera mu FXGD kuli ndi zabwino izi:
- misonkho – pogula, simuyenera kulipira VAT;
- mipiringidzo ya golidi sichiyenera kusungidwa ndikudandaula za kuba kapena kuwonongeka nthawi ndi nthawi;
- poyerekeza ndi OMS, kusinthana kochepa kumafalikira.
Golide ndi chinthu ndipo wogulitsa ndalama sangadalire malipiro a nthawi ndi nthawi, koma ndizotheka kupeza kusiyana kwa mlingo.
Koma osunga ndalama, pogula golidi, samawerengera phindu – kungopulumutsa ndalama kuchokera ku inflation ndikuchepetsa kusinthasintha kwa masheya ndi ma bond. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ngakhale golide amaonedwa kuti ndi chinthu choteteza, akadali chida chowopsa. FXGD ETF ili ndi chiwopsezo cha 4 pamlingo wa 7 point. Phinex akuyerekeza kusinthasintha kwa FXGD pa 13.74% pachaka. Kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa thumba, zokolola zakhala 181.06% mu ruble ndi 21.17% mu madola, kukula kwapakati pachaka mu madola a US ndi 2.11%. FXGD ETF pa Moscow Exchange ikhoza kugulidwa ndi ma ruble kapena madola. Pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi, golide amakhomeredwa ku dola yaku US, ndipo osunga ndalama aku Russia, ngati mtengo wa ruble ukagwa, atha kulandira phindu lina la ruble. [id id mawu = “attach_13173” align = “aligncenter” wide = “592”]
Kubwerera kwanthawi zonse kwa FXGD[/caption] Phinex akuti cholakwika chotsatira cha 0.09%, koma pa tchati cholemba zolemba zakale tikuwona kuti sizili choncho nthawi zonse mu 2020, mawuwo adatsalira kumbuyo kwa 8%! Mliri wa coronavirus ndi kutsekeka komwe kumatsatira ndizomwe zimayambitsa, zomwe zidakhudza kuchuluka kwa mipiringidzo yagolide. Munthawi yabata, cholakwikacho chimakhala chochepa kwambiri, koma osunga ndalama amaika ndalama mu ETF zagolide kuti atetezedwe munthawi yamavuto. Kusinthana kufalikira mu banki akadali apamwamba.
Momwe mungagule ma FXGD ETFs
Kugula FXGD RTF sikudzakhala vuto, muyenera
akaunti ya brokerage yokhala ndi mwayi wochita malonda pa Moscow Exchange. Imaperekedwa ndi ogulitsa ambiri, ndi mndandanda womwe umalimbikitsidwa ndi Finex, mutha kuupeza patsamba lovomerezeka mu gawo la “Buy ETF” pa https://finex-etf.ru/oformit-seychas.
Oyamba kumene amalangizidwa kuti asankhe broker yemwe salipiritsa komishoni pamwezi kuti asunge akaunti. Mkhalidwe wa Investor oyenerera sikufunika kuti mugule magawo a thumba, ma broker ena angakufunseni kuti mudutse mayeso osavuta pa chidziwitso cha maziko amalingaliro oyika ndalama zogulitsira malonda.
Mutha kugula FXGD pa akaunti yobwereketsa nthawi zonse kapena
IIS. Mukapeza pa akaunti yogulitsa munthu aliyense, zabwino zonse zoperekedwa ndi malamulo a Russian Federation zimagwira ntchito. Mutha kugula ndikugulitsa thumba logulitsira malonda a ruble kapena madola aku US, koma kuthekera kogula madola kuyenera kufotokozedwa ndi broker wanu. Ngati zimapereka mwayi wotero, mutha kugula ndalama imodzi ndikugulitsa ina. Kuti mupeze thumba la FXGD etf mu akaunti yanu, kapena mu pulogalamu yapadera yogulitsira pamsika, muyenera kuyika chizindikiro cha “FXGD”, ngati kusaka sikubweretsa zotsatira, ndiye kuti ISIN code ndi IE00B8XB7377. Kenaka, lowetsani chiwerengero chofunikira cha magawo, pulogalamuyo idzawerengera kuchuluka kwa ndalamazo, poganizira za komiti, ndiyeno ntchitoyo iyenera kutsimikiziridwa. Mtengo wapano ukhoza kufotokozedwa muzofunsira kwa broker kapena patsamba la Moscow Exchange. Kumayambiriro kwa 2022, ndi 92,61 rubles. Chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika wotere, ngakhale oyamba kumene omwe alibe ndalama zambiri akhoza kuyika golide. Mutha kuwerengera molondola kuchuluka kwa magawo omwe akufunika kuti muthe kuwerengera bwino kwambiri zitsulo zodzitchinjiriza pagulu
Malingaliro a kampani FXGD ETF
Golide ndi chinthu chodzitchinjiriza chachikhalidwe chomwe chimalimbikitsidwa kuti chiphatikizidwe munjira zambiri zopanda pake. Gawo lovomerezeka likufika pa 15%. Imodzi mwa njira zotsika mtengo komanso zosavuta zogulira golide ndi FXGD ETF. Pa Moscow Exchange posachedwa, mu 2020, opikisana awiri adawonekera – VTBG kuchokera ku
VTB Management Company.ndi TGLD kuchokera ku Tinkoff Investments. Ndi ndalama zogulitsana zosinthanitsa ndipo zimawononga ndalama zambiri – 0.66 m 0.54 ya NAV, motsatana. VTB imagula golide weniweni, yemwe amasungidwa ku banki ya dzina lomwelo. Tinkoff amangowononga 70% yokha ya ndalama za osunga ndalama pogula mipiringidzo ya golide, ndikugula ETF yakunja kwa golide kwa ena onse. Zomwe zimawonjezera ma komiti onse a Investor – Tinkoff amalipira komiti yokhala ndi thumba lakunja. Monga VTB, imasunga pang’ono ndalama ku Russia, mu banki yake. Kusiyana kwa ndondomeko ya ndalama kumabweretsa kusiyana kwa mawu a chida chandalama chomwecho. Kulembetsa ku Ireland kwa kampani ya Phinex kumabweretsa zoopsa zina, koma sizokwera kwambiri. Makampani oyang’anira amapereka kulondola kolondola kwamitengo ya golide pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Malinga ndi data ya Moscow Exchange ya Januware 2022, ndi FXGD yomwe osunga ndalama aku Russia amakonda kukhala nawo m’magawo awo. Ili pa 6 pa ndalama 10 zotchuka kwambiri. Golide si chinthu chodziwika bwino kwambiri chopangira ndalama. Wogulitsa payekha sayenera kudalira zolosera za nyumba zapayekha kapena akatswiri akamasankha ndalama. M’mbiri yakale, panali magawo a zaka 5-10 momwe wobwereketsa wotayika yemwe adagula golide pamitengo yayikulu anali mu dollar kuchotsera. Chifukwa cha kukonzanso ndalama, pangakhale phindu, koma izi sizikutsimikiziridwa. Pakuchepa kwa nthawi yayitali kwa golidi, masheya ndi ma bond adawonetsa kukula ndi kuchepa. M’zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa cha ndondomeko ya Fed, golide samawonetsa mgwirizano wabwino wotsutsana ndi msika wogulitsa. Nthawi zambiri, kusintha kwa msika wogulitsa kumakhudza golide. Kusasunthika kwa golide ndikotsika, ndi masheya akutaya 30-50% ndi golide 15-20%. Chitsulo chimachita mosadziwika bwino, ngakhale akatswiri odziwa bwino padziko lonse lapansi sachita kulosera za zomwe amachita. Wogulitsa ndalama yemwe akufuna kutsata imodzi mwa njira zodziwika bwino atha kugula golide kuti asinthe magawo ang’onoang’ono a mbiriyo. Musayese kudziwa pansi kapena pamwamba pa msika. Zogulitsa mu golidi ziyenera kukhala zanthawi yayitali, zosachepera zaka 10. Pakanthawi kochepa, chiopsezo chotayika chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri. Wogulitsa ndalama ayenera kutenga ndalama zagolide mozama, kuwerengera zoopsa zake. Musayese kudziwa pansi kapena pamwamba pa msika. Zogulitsa mu golidi ziyenera kukhala zanthawi yayitali, zosachepera zaka 10. Pakanthawi kochepa, chiopsezo chotayika chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri. Wogulitsa ndalama ayenera kutenga ndalama zagolide mozama, kuwerengera zoopsa zake. Musayese kudziwa pansi kapena pamwamba pa msika. Zogulitsa mu golidi ziyenera kukhala zanthawi yayitali, zosachepera zaka 10. Pakanthawi kochepa, chiopsezo chotayika chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri. Wogulitsa ndalama ayenera kutenga ndalama zagolide mozama, kuwerengera zoopsa zake.
Ndalama ziyenera kukhala zokhazikika, mosasamala kanthu za mtengo wa katunduyo, malinga ndi ndondomeko yosankhidwa kale. Mtengo wotsika wa FXGD ETF umakupatsani mwayi wogula magawo angapo nthawi iliyonse mukasungitsa, ngakhale ndalama zomwe mumagulitsa pamwezi ndi $ 1,000 yokha.