Ikintu nyamukuru cyubucuruzi nigicapo cyerekana ibiciro mugihe. Urebye neza, imbonerahamwe irashobora gusa nkimirongo isanzwe idafite gahunda ivunaguye, nta kwishingikirizaho, kandi ihindagurika ryibiciro ntirisanzwe, ariko sibyo. Gusesengura imbonerahamwe haba mu ntoki kandi hifashishijwe ibikoresho bya tekiniki byihariye bishingiye ku mahame y’imibare y’imibare n’isesengura, birashoboka kumenya uburyo bwihishe mu ihinduka ry’ibiciro, imigendekere y’imihindagurikire yabo, kandi ugahanura bishoboka cyane uburyo ibiciro ku ivunjisha bizagenda impinduka mumwanya ukurikira, igufasha gukora ibikorwa byunguka.
Hashingiwe ku myaka myinshi y’uburambe mu bucuruzi, inzobere mu buryo bw’isesengura no gusesengura imibare myinshi iri ku mbonerahamwe, iteganya ko bishoboka cyane imwe mu nzira zishoboka ku myitwarire y’imbonerahamwe – urugero, gukomeza cyangwa impinduka mu cyerekezo. Urashobora kubamenya kenshi kuberako byateguwe neza kandi bigahagarara mubindi bisobanuro, kandi nabyo biri hagati yicyerekezo. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasuzuma iyo mibare yavuye muri yo yerekana gukomeza inzira, kubera ko bizwi ko kugira ngo umuntu agire icyo ageraho, umucuruzi agomba gucuruza mu cyerekezo. Kumenya ubu buryo bizamufasha gufungura ikizere imyanya yo kugurisha kubiciro biri hejuru hamwe ningaruka nke.
- Ibendera
- Nigute ushobora gucuruza kuri “ibendera”
- Pennant
- Bullish gucuruza
- Bearish gucuruza
- Wedge
- Kuzamuka mubucuruzi.
- Gucuruza mumurongo ugwa
- Inyabutatu
- Ubwoko ukurikije imiterere yishusho
- Uburyo bwo gucuruza
- urukiramende
- Uburyo bwo gucuruza kuburyo bunoze
- Uburyo bwa mbere
- Uburyo bwa kabiri
- Nigute washyiraho urwego rwinyungu
- Umwanzuro
Ibendera
[ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_13703” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “601”]
Igishushanyo “Ibendera” [/ caption] Igishushanyo cya mbere tuzasuzuma cyitwa “Ibendera” kubera ko gisa nacyo hanze. Ibendera rigaragara gusa hamwe nicyerekezo gikomeye, bitandukanye nindi mibare. Ikintu kidushishikaje kuri iyi shusho ni “ibendera ryacyo”, naryo risa nkibendera ryukuri. Irerekana icyerekezo cyiganje. Igice cya zigzag, gihambiriwe ku mpande zisa n’urukiramende, ni umwenda wibendera, ibendera ubwaryo, ryerekana guhagarara ku isoko. “Ibendera” rishobora kuba rifite ahantu habi cyangwa hahanamye, mugihe mugihe ibendera ryibendera ryiza, noneho ibendera ubwaryo rifite ahantu habi, naho ubundi – niba “ibendera” ari ryiza, noneho ibendera ryibendera ni bibi. Nkuko mubibona, ahantu heza cyangwa hatari hakeye imbonerahamwe yerekana izamuka cyangwa igabanuka ryibiciro. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_13942″ align = ”
Ibendera ryerekana mubucuruzi [/ caption]
Nigute ushobora gucuruza kuri “ibendera”
Icyerekezo icyerekezo kigenda kigenwa, birakenewe rero kwibanda gusa kumubare wibiciro. Intego yibiciro nyuma yicyitegererezo irashobora kubarwa muguhitamo uburebure bwibendera. Birakwiye kandi gutekereza ko ingano ntarengwa yibendera ubwayo ubusanzwe itarenza zigzag eshanu, nyuma, kumunsi wa gatanu, igiciro kirenze igishushanyo. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_14816” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “486”]
Nigute ushobora gucuruza kuri “ibendera” [/ caption] Imibare yemeza ko iyi mibare isanzwe ifitanye isano no kugabanuka kw’ibiciro bikabije. Kugirango ubare uburyo igiciro kizahinduka cyane mugihe cyaciwe, umucuruzi arashobora kumenya ibipimo byumubare nkinguni yibendera, ubujyakuzimu bwimyenda numubare wumuraba wabanjirije. Ubukonje bwimisozi buragereranywa nimbaraga zo kugabanuka kw’ibiciro. Ubunararibonye bwubucuruzi bwerekana ko amayeri meza yo gucuruza ibendera ari nyuma yo gucika. Ntabwo tuzibanda hano ku mpamvu zifatika, gusa wibuke ibi nk’itegeko rishobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa.
Pennant
Irasa n’ibendera, ariko hamwe n’itandukaniro rimwe: muri “ibendera” imiraba igarukira kumiterere y’urukiramende, ni ukuvuga umuyoboro, no muri pennant – muburyo bwa mpandeshatu, bigabanya uburebure bwikinyeganyega mu cyerekezo gitandukanye uhereye ibendera. Itandukaniro rya kabiri ni uko urwego rwimuka rugenda rugufi kuruta urw’ibendera, kandi izamuka ry’ibiciro imbere yaryo hafi ya perpendicular. Na none, iyi shusho ifite ikintu kimwe kidasanzwe: igihe gito cyashizweho. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwubu buryo: gutereta no guterura.
Bullish gucuruza
Kuri ubu iyo igiciro kiri hejuru yurwego rwo hejuru rwa mpandeshatu yashizweho, ugomba gufungura umwanya wo kugura. Guhagarika igihombo bigomba gushyirwa munsi yumurongo wo hasi. Fata inyungu igomba gushyirwaho muburebure bwibendera.
Bearish gucuruza
Iyo igiciro kirenze urwego rwo hasi rwamafaranga yashizweho, ugomba gufungura umwanya wo kugurisha, hanyuma ugashyiraho igihombo cyo guhagarara hejuru yumurongo wo hejuru hanyuma ugashyiraho inyungu yo gufata uburebure buringaniye nuburebure bwibendera
Gucuruza amafaranga yubucuruzi [/ caption]
Wedge
Yubatswe nyuma yihinduka rikabije ryibiciro, mugihe hagaragaye ishusho isa na pente, ariko hamwe no gutandukanya ko mpandeshatu ikora ihindagurika ntabwo iba yarakozwe rwose. Iki kintu gifite ahantu hahanamye mu cyerekezo gitandukanye nicyerekezo.
Kimwe nindi mibare yasobanuwe haruguru, iyi irashobora kuzamuka no kumanuka. Kubireba uruzitiro ruzamuka, rufite ahantu hahanamye, ariko ubu bwoko bwishusho bwerekana gukomeza kumanuka. Kandi ibinyuranye – niba umugozi ugwa uhengamye, noneho iki nikimenyetso cyerekana ko kuzamuka bizakomeza. Ukurikije uburyo bwo gucuruza, iyi shusho iratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwayo dukorana: kuzamuka cyangwa kumanuka.
Kuzamuka mubucuruzi.
Birakwiye gutangira gucuruza nyuma yumurongo wo hasi wa wedge, nanone bita “Inkunga”, ucitse. Noneho birakenewe kwerekana umwanya wo kugurisha. Shyira igihombo cyawe hejuru ya “resistance”. Muri iki kibazo, gufata inyungu bigomba kuba birenze ubunini bwikigereranyo.
Gucuruza hamwe nizamuka. [/ caption]
Gucuruza mumurongo ugwa
Nyuma yuko igiciro kimaze guca kumurongo wo hejuru, twinjiye ku isoko. Dushiraho inyungu irenze ubunini bwa wedge hanyuma dushyire igihombo munsi yumurongo wo hasi.
Inyabutatu
Inyabutatu isa nihindagurika rya zigzag muri kontour imeze nka mpandeshatu. Mu bihe byinshi, iba ikozwe kumpera yicyerekezo nyamukuru. Inyabutatu itandukanye muburyo bw’imiterere n’imbaraga zerekana ibimenyetso.
Ubwoko ukurikije imiterere yishusho
Mu kuzamuka kwa mpandeshatu, umurongo wa simmetrie ufite ahantu hahanamye. Muri mpandeshatu zimanuka, umurongo wa simmetrie ufite ahantu habi. Kuri mpandeshatu zingana, umurongo wa simmetrie ugereranije nigihe cyigihe, ni ukuvuga ko idafite aho ihanamye. Inyabutatu ihuriweho ni icyerekezo gikomeye cyo gukomeza.
Kuzamuka no kumanuka inyabutatu [/ caption]
Uburyo bwo gucuruza
Inzira yo gucuruza inyabutatu biterwa nuburyo bwiganje. Mugihe habaye inyabutatu izamuka igaragara kumurongo ugabanuka, cyangwa mpandeshatu imanuka kumurongo umwe, noneho icyerekezo kizagira imbaraga nke. Noneho inyabutatu imwe ntabwo ihagije kugirango yumve ko inzira izakomeza. Kandi ibinyuranye: ikimenyetso gikomeye kigaragara hamwe na mpandeshatu izamuka kumurongo wo gutereta no kumanuka kumanuka. Imiterere imwe irazwi yagaragaye muyindi mibare:
- Niba hari imiraba irenga itanu, igiciro gishobora kuzamuka vuba nyuma yo gutandukana.
- Kera gutandukana bibaho, bigenda bikomera.
Na none, nkuko bimeze ku mibare yabanjirije iyi, ni byiza gucuruza kuri mpandeshatu gusa iyo ibiciro byemejwe.
urukiramende
Urukiramende ruhindagurika ni uburyo bwo gukomeza inzira ikorwa mugihe habaye ihagarara ryihindagurika ryibiciro mugihe cyo kuzamuka gukomeye, kandi ikanyeganyega mugihe gito itarenze umurongo ugereranije – byerekana imipaka ihindagurika. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_14812” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “478”]
Urukiramende rwa Bullish [/ caption] Nyuma yibyo, inzira irongera irazamuka. Ni mubihe bimeze bityo hashyizweho uburyo bwo gukomeza inzira, bizwi cyane mubucuruzi nka “Bullish Rectangle”. Hariho uburyo bubiri bwurukiramende – gutereta no kubyara, nyamara, nkindi mibare myinshi. Tuzareba gutereta muriyi ngingo, kubera ko aricyo kimenyetso cyerekana ko icyerekezo kigezweho gishobora gukomeza. Tuzareba uburyo bwo kubimenya, kimwe n’inzira, ingamba n’amayeri meza yo gucuruza dukoresheje ishusho y’urukiramende. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_14100” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “533”]
Urukiramende rudasanzwe mu bucuruzi [/ caption] Kubera imiterere yoroshye, biroroshye cyane kubona no kumenya ku mbonerahamwe. Reka tubabwire uko bisa: kunyeganyega muburyo bwa zigzags, bigahuzwa nurukiramende rufite imirongo ibiri igororotse ihabanye kandi ihwanye nigihe cyerekezo. Mbere na nyuma yigiciro cyahujwe murwego rwurukiramende, rwasimbutse cyane. Igishushanyo gitangira iyo igiciro gitangiye guhindagurika murwego rwerekanwe, kandi kirangira iyo cyacitse kumurongo umwe – umurongo.
Uburyo bwo gucuruza kuburyo bunoze
Uburyo bwa mbere
Gufungura amasezerano. Birakenewe kwinjira mwisoko ako kanya nyuma yuko buji ifunze hejuru yumupaka wo hejuru, umurongo wo guhangana. Nukuvuga ko, ugomba gushyira umwanya wo kugura niba amasezerano ari maremare. Guhagarika igihombo bigomba gushyirwa munsi yurwego rwinkunga, bigaragazwa numurongo wo hasi ku mbonerahamwe. Ugomba gushyiraho urwego rwinyungu kuburyo bukurikira: fata uburebure bwigishushanyo hanyuma ushireho urwego rwinyungu kurwego rumwe hejuru yurwego rwo guhangana (umurongo wo hejuru).
Uburyo bwa kabiri
Algorithm y’ibikorwa itangira muburyo bumwe nkuburyo bwa mbere – ugomba kubanza gutegereza kugeza buji ifunze kurwego rwo guhangana, ukayimena. Noneho ugomba gufungura gahunda yo kugura mugihe igiciro kigabanutse kurwego rwo guhangana hanyuma ugatangira kongera gukura (muriki gihe umurongo wo guhangana uhinduka umurongo wo gushyigikira igishushanyo gishya cy’urukiramende). Guhagarika igihombo bigomba gushyirwa munsi yumurongo wurwanya (shyashya).
Nigute washyiraho urwego rwinyungu
Nkuko muburyo bwa mbere, birakenewe gushiraho urwego rwinyungu kurwego rwuburebure bwikigereranyo hejuru yurwego rwo guhangana.
Urukiramende mu bucuruzi Ubucuruzi burebure burashobora gufungurwa nyuma yumurongo wurwanya wacitse (ukurikije uburyo bwa mbere bwubucuruzi), cyangwa mugihe igiciro nyuma yacyo nacyo kivuye kururu rwego, kigahinduka umurongo mushya winkunga (uburyo bwa kabiri bwo gucuruza kumurongo urukiramende) Guhagarika igihombo bigomba gushyirwa munsi yumurongo wo hasi (uburyo bwubucuruzi 1), cyangwa munsi yumurongo wo hejuru wo guhangana nyuma oa ibaye umurongo mushya wo gushyigikira (uburyo bwo gucuruza urukiramende 2). Urwego rwinyungu rugomba gushyirwa ku ntera ingana n’uburebure bw’igishushanyo, hejuru y’umurongo wo hejuru wo guhangana. Inzira yo gukomeza muburyo bwo gusesengura tekinike, uburyo bwo kubona nuburyo bwo gucuruza: https://youtu.be/9p6ThSkgoBM
Umwanzuro
Nubwo gushakisha hamwe nubucuruzi bwakurikiyeho ukoresheje uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru ntabwo ari siyansi nyayo, ariko ni iy’akarere k’ibarurishamibare rya \ u200b \ u200bmathematics, gatanga gusa ibipimo bigereranya by’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro, biracyakwiye kwitoza mu kubimenya, kuva ubu buryo uzasangamo inshuro nyinshi, kandi Kumenya icyo bivuze bizagufasha guhanura neza no kubona agaciro gakomeye mubucuruzi hamwe nibishoboka byinshi kandi bishobora kuba bike. Byongeye kandi, iyi mibare ntishobora gukora gusa nkibimenyetso byo gukomeza inzira, ariko kandi irerekana intego yibiciro, nabyo ni ingenzi kubucuruzi bwegera ubucuruzi bushyize mu gaciro kandi babitekereje. Kurangiza, gukoresha iyi mibare, mubarurishamibare bizana inyungu nyinshi.