Ukhuseleko lotyalo-mali kwiitshiphusi eziluhlaza zaseYurophu ngo-2024

Iitshiphusi eziBlue ligama eliqhelekileyo kubathathi-nxaxheba kwimarike yemasheya. Kuthetha inkampani enkulu, ezinzileyo ekhula iminyaka eyi-5-25, ibonisa iziphumo ezilungileyo zemali kunye nokuhlawula izabelo. Izibambiso zolu hlobo zibizwa ngokuba yizabelo ze-echelon yokuqala.

Imvelaphi yeli gama

Ibinzana elithi “iitshiphusi eziluhlaza” zeza kwihlabathi lotshintshiselwano livela kwihlabathi lekhasino, oko kukuthi, kwipoker. I-chip nganye kulo mdlalo inentsingiselo yayo ngokuxhomekeke kumbala. Ezimhlophe zithathwa njengezona ziphantsi kwaye azibizi ngaphezu kwedola enye. Iibomvu zinexabiso eliphezulu – iidola ezintlanu nganye. Iichips eziluhlaza zibhekwa njengezona zibiza kakhulu, zinexabiso eliphezulu phakathi kwazo zonke ezinye. Kwintsimi yotshintshiselwano lwezemali, ingcamango ye-chips blue iyinto eqhelekileyo. Ezi ziindidi ezikhethekileyo zeenkampani ezizimise njengezinzile kwaye zinemali eninzi kakhulu. Iifemu ezinjalo zihamba phambili kumashishini ahlala kuwo, iinkonzo zabo kunye nempahla zibhekwa njengezona zibalaseleyo, kwaye ngaphandle kwempahla yazo ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo koqoqosho akunakwenzeka. Ngexesha lokuwa kweemarike, iinkampani ze-blue chip ziphuma ngelahleko encinci ngenxa yokuzinza kwazo. Iinkampani eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zihlala zinebhrendi yazo, kodwa ithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba isiba ngundabamlonyeni. https://articles.opexflow.com/akcii/golubye-fishki-fondovogo-rynka.htm

Iinkampani zisifumana njani isimo seblue chip?

Phakathi kwezo nkampani zizenzele ngokwazo njengeenkampani ezikhula ngokuthe chu, kukho ezininzi ezingekajongwa iitshiphusi eziluhlaza, kodwa zimfutshane kakhulu kwesi sihloko. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi ziinkampani ezenza itekhnoloji entsha, njenge-Facebook, enabasebenzisi abasebenzayo abayi-1.84 yezigidi zemihla ngemihla. Esi sibonakaliso senza inethiwekhi yoluntu ibe yenye yezona zidumileyo kwihlabathi. Ukongeza, i-corporation ifikelele kwi-capitalization ye-1.05 yezigidigidi zeedola. Yonke into engayinikiyo inkampani igama elithi “blue chips” lulutsha lwayo kunye nokwala ukuhlawula izabelo. I-Facebook ayizange ibe khona kude kube yi-2004, abatyali-mali abaninzi abaye bahamba emlilweni, amanzi kunye neentlekele abaqapheli inkampani njengenkokeli kwaye izinzile, kwaye uMark Zuckerberg wenqaba ukuhlawula izabelo, ngenxa yomnqweno wokuphuhlisa inkampani. I-10 ephezulu yeBlue Chip yaseYurophu evela kwi-MSCI Europe Index:
Izahlulo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqatshelwa njengenkampani ye-blue chip kwaye ukuze kwenzeke oku, izabelo kufuneka zihlawulwe iminyaka engama-25, isixa sabo asinakuba ngaphantsi kunezo zangaphambili, kungcono ukuba iintlawulo zezahlulo zonyuka unyaka nonyaka. Ukuba inkampani ihlangabezana neemeko zokuhlawula izabelo, ifumana imeko ye-dividend aristocrat. Itheyibhile yezabelo ze-aristocrats zaseYurophu, ezinentlawulo ephezulu:
Abatyali-zimali abalondolozayo bakhetha ukutyala imali yabo kwiinkampani ze-blue chip ngenxa yokuzinza nokhuseleko lwabo. Olu uzinzo lwakhiwe kule minyaka idlulileyo kwaye luye lwavavanywa kukudodobala koqoqosho, iintlekele kunye nokuwohloka kwemarike. Owona mzekelo ubalaseleyo yiCoca-Cola. Iqumrhu elivelisa esi siselo lisenokungachatshazelwa kukudodobala koqoqosho, kuba ezingqondweni zabantu abaninzi sisiselo esilungileyo nesikhuselekileyo kunye nolona ndwendwe luphambili kumatheko, ngoko ke abantu basazoqhubeka nokusela. Ukongeza, izitokhwe ze-blue chip ziyaziwa ngophuhliso lwazo olugudileyo kunye noluqhelekileyo kunye nokukhula. Olu lukhwelo lokuvuka kwabo bafuna ukutyala imali yabo kwiinkampani ezithile kwaye bafumane imali yabo yomhlalaphantsi kunye nelahleko encinci. Nangona kunjalo, ezi nkampani azikhuselekanga kuzo zonke iingozi. Abaninzi banokufumana ilahleko enkulu kwaye baphulukane nesimo seChip. Imfuno efunekayo yeetshiphusi eziluhlaza kufuneka yenziwe kakuhle, kwaye oku kwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini: ifemu kufuneka ibe nkulu ukuze isinde ekuwohlokeni koqoqosho, oko kukuthi, imali eyinkunzi kufuneka ibe kwiibhiliyoni zeedola, into yesibini ithetha ukuba. inqanaba eliphezulu letyala ukuze ube nelungelo lokuphumelela isihloko se-blue chip. Itheyibhile ibonisa iinkampani zaseYurophu ezinemali ephezulu yemarike.
Ngelishwa, ngenxa yokuhla rhoqo kwenkunzi, iinkampani ezininzi zilahlekelwa yimeko yazo, okanye ithuba lokuyifumana. Njengomthetho, ezi ziifemu ezindala, imbali yazo yaqala ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka edlulileyo. Ngelishwa, ezi nkampani ngokuthe ngcembe ziphulukana nemo yazo ye-blue chip. Oku kutsha nje kwenzeke kwiinkampani ezimbini eziye zaba ngamagama asekhaya: iSears kunye neJCPenney.

EURO Stoxx 50 – Eurozone blue chip index

Ukufumana iinkampani ezithembekileyo, kukho uluhlu oluneenkampani ezilungileyo kakhulu:
I-Euro Stoxx 50 Index – inceda abatyali-mali balandele i-European blue chip stocks kunye ne-market capitalization ephezulu kwindawo yaseYurophu. Isalathiso siquka izibambiso ezingama-50 ezivela eBelgium, eFinland, eFransi, eJamani, eIreland, eItali, eLuxembourg, eNetherlands naseSpain. Isalathiso silawulwa yi-STOXX Limited, ephethwe yiDeutsche Börse AG. Ukuze ubandakanywe kwisalathiso, iqumrhu kufuneka lihlangabezane neemeko ezininzi:

1. I-capitalization yemarike ephezulu (ukhetho lwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo).
2. Ifumaneka kwi-European Union.

Isalathiso sihlengahlengiswa rhoqo ngonyaka ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba.Ezona nkampani zinkulu kwisalathiso:

1. I- ASML Holding NV yinkampani yaseDatshi esebenza kwintsimi yezixhobo ze-semiconductor. Ngoyena mvelisi mkhulu wezixhobo zeshishini lombane elincinci. Iimveliso zenkampani zisetyenziswa kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela. I-capitalization yenkampani ingaphezulu kwe-350 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
2. I-LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton yinkampani yezizwe ngezizwe yaseFransi ephethe iimpawu ezaziwayo-kakuhle zokuvelisa ubutyebi kunye nobunewunewu: iimpahla, izincedisi, iziqholo kunye neeklasiki zotywala obuphezulu. Inezahlulo ezininzi kwihlabathi jikelele. Phakathi kweempawu zenkampani kukho iimpawu ezifana ne: Dior, Louis Vuitton, Givenchy, Guerlain, Moet e Chandon kunye noHennessy.
3. ILinde plc yinkampani yeekhemikhali yamazwe ngamazwe eyasekwa eJamani, yafudukela eIreland ngo-2018 yaza yaseka ikomkhulu layo e-UK. Ngowona mvelisi mkhulu weegesi zemizi-mveliso kunye nezonyango. Inkampani ineeprojekthi ezigqityiweyo ezingaphezu kwama-4,000 kunye namalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza abhalisiweyo. Iisilinda ze-hydrogen eziphuma kule nkampani zifumaneka kwiivenkile ezininzi zemizi-mveliso.
4. I- SAP SE yinkampani yaseJamani ebonelela ngesoftware kwimibutho. Benza iisistim ezizenzekelayo kwimisebenzi efana nale: urhwebo, imali, i-accounting, imveliso, ulawulo lwabasebenzi kunye nokunye okuninzi.
5. I- Sanofi SA yinkampani yamachiza yaseFransi esebenza kwihlabathi jikelele, inkokeli phakathi kweenkampani ezinjalo. Phakathi komsebenzi wabo, oku kulandelayo kunokuhlukaniswa: ukuphuhliswa kwezitofu zokugonya iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinye izifo, iziyobisi zonyango lwesifo seswekile kunye nenkqubo ye-cardiovascular system, iimveliso zezilwanyana kunye namayeza aqhelekileyo.
6. I -Siemens AG yinkampani yaseJamani esebenza kwintsimi ye-electronics kunye nobunjineli bombane. Le ayisiyonkampani enye kuphela, kodwa yimbumba yamashishini ahlukeneyo. Iinkonzo zabo ziquka: ubunjineli bombane, izixhobo zombane, ezothutho, izixhobo zonyango, izibane kunye ne-elektroniki.
7. I- Total SE yinkampani yamazwe ngamazwe yaseFransi ebandakanyeka kwimveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kweoli, ibekwe kwindawo yesi-4 kuluhlu lweenkampani ezinkulu ezivelisa ioli. Le nkampani inamasebe ayo kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathi. Enye yezinto eziphambili lisebe laseRashiya. Bemba igolide emnyama kweli lizwe ngenxa yesivumelwano sokwabelana ngemveliso. Ukongeza, inkampani ingumxhasi wemisitho emininzi yezemidlalo.
8. I-L’Oréal SA yinkampani yaseFransi ebandakanyeka kwimveliso kunye nokuthengisa izinto zokuthambisa. Inkampani idibanise iimveliso ezincinci kodwa ezaziwayo phantsi kwephiko layo: iLoreal, iMaybelline New York, iGarnier, iGiorgio Armani kunye neLancome.
9. I -Unilever NV yinkampani yesiNgesi ebandakanyeka kwimveliso yokutya kunye neekhemikhali zasemakhaya. ERashiya, iimveliso zococeko phantsi kolu phawu zithandwa kakhulu.
10. I- Allianz SE yeyona corporation inkulu ye-inshurensi yaseJamani ebonelela ngeenkonzo kwihlabathi liphela kwaye ibandakanyiwe kuluhlu lweenkampani ezibalulekileyo ngokwenkqubo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi. Imisebenzi yenkampani ibandakanya ibhanki kunye ne-inshurensi. Inani labathengi likhula yonke imihla, ngo-2021 u-Allianz SE ukhonza abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-88.

Isalathiso sesitokhwe kunye neetshiphusi eziluhlaza-yintoni, utyalo-mali lwesitokhwe kubaqalayo: https://youtu.be/BMXx_iXS2F0

Uzifumana njani iitshiphusi eziluhlaza eYurophu?

Enye indlela yokukhangela iitshiphusi eziluhlaza zaseYurophu kukusebenzisa izikrini ezikhethekileyo zesitokhwe:

• https://ru.tradingview.com/screener/ – kukho isilungiselelo kwi-screener – iinkokeli ze-capitalisation, kusele ukukhetha ilizwe elinomdla.
• https://finviz.com/screener.ashx – kukho izicwangciso ezininzi kwi-screener: iintlawulo ze-dividend, ilizwe, utshintsho, njl.
• https://finance.yahoo.com/screener/new/ – isikrini esilula apho kufuneka uchaze i-capitalization ephezulu kunye nelizwe.

Uzithenga njani iitshiphusi eziluhlaza zentengiso yaseYurophu

Umgaqo wokuthenga iitshiphusi eziluhlaza zaseYurophu uyafana kubo bonke abathengisi. Umahluko ulele kulungiselelo lweeakhawunti zobuqu kunye nezicelo zeselula. Ngaphambi kokuthenga izabelo, kuya kufuneka ukuba utshintshe ii-ruble ngee-euro kwiakhawunti yomntu yomthengisi.

Kubalulekile: Inani lezabelo zaseYurophu ezikhoyo ukuba zithengwe zixhomekeke kumthengisi othile.

Emva kokufumana imali, unokuya kwithebhu yezabelo kwaye kwiifilitha zicacisa imali yokuthengwa kwe-euro okanye izabelo zaseYurophu. Unokuthenga kwakhona izabelo eYurophu ngoncedo lwemali evela kubathengisi kunye nabaphathi. Umzekelo: I-FinEx inikezela abathengi izabelo zaseJamani zeenkampani ezihamba phambili, ixabiso lesabelo ngama-ruble angama-29. Okanye ingxowa-mali yokutshintshiselana evela kwinkampani yolawulo “I-Opening-Europe Shares”, inikezela ukuthenga izabelo zeenkampani ezihamba phambili zaseYurophu kwi-euro eyi-1. Iiyunithi zengxowa-mali zithengwa nge-ruble okanye i-euro, ukuba uthenge i-fund kwi-akhawunti ye-
IIS , emva kweminyaka emithathu unokufumana ukutsalwa kwerhafu.

Ngaba kufuneka uthenge i-Eurozone Blue Chips?

I-classic (i-Conservative) isicwangciso sotyalo-mali sibandakanya utyalo-mali kwii-stocks kunye neebhondi zeenkampani ezithembekileyo. Ngamabhondi, kuyacaca ukuba ezi mboleko zikaRhulumente – i-OFZ, izabelo, imilinganiselo ephezulu yokuthembeka yimeko ye-blue chip. Utyalo-mali kwi-blue chip stocks lulungele abantu abatsha kwi-stock exchange, njengoko ibonelela ngeengozi ezincinci zotyalo-mali, kunye neentlawulo zezahlulo rhoqo. Ngenxa yezi zinto kunye nenzala edibeneyo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, umtyali-mali unokufumana isixa esiphindwe kaninzi kunesokuqala. Ukuzinza kweenkampani kuya kuvumela umntu oqalayo ukuba angazikhathazi ngemali yakhe. Ukuba kuyenzeka. ingxaki, awukwazi ukuxhalaba malunga neemali ezityalo-mali, kuba emva kokudodobala koqoqosho, kuya kubakho ukukhula, mhlawumbi ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunenzuzo kunangaphambili. Konke ngenxa yokuba inkampani yamkelwa njenge chip eluhlaza, sebenzisa imodeli yoshishino ethembekileyo, iimveliso ezinelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza ezifunwa ngabantu. Inzuzo yotyalo-mali ichaza oko kwenzekayo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi, ukuba kukho ukudodobala koqoqosho, akunakubakho mbuzo kuyo nayiphi na ingeniso, ngeli xesha izabelo ziyancipha nge-10-30%, ukubuyisela inkampani iqala ukukhula kwaye yandisa ingeniso, ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko, ingaba yi-5-30 % ngonyaka. Iichips zaseYurophu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zizitokhwe zeenkampani ezinkulu kunye nezizinzileyo ezithi iminyaka emininzi kwiingxelo kunye nobomi bokwenyani zibonisa ukukhula kwengeniso, ukukhula kokuthengiswa kwemveliso kunye nezinye iiparamitha. Utyalo-mali kwiimpahla ezinjalo zifanelekile kubaqalayo, kunye nabatyalo-mali abalondolozayo abafuna ukugcina nokunyusa imali. Isivuno sonyaka seetshiphuphu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka saseYurophu siyathelekiseka kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nangaphezulu kunemilinganiselo yeediphozithi zebhanki kunye neeakhawunti zokonga. Kuba,
Akunzima ukutyalomali kwi-blue chip stocks, kwanele ukuvula i-akhawunti ye-brokerage. Kwiwebhusayithi okanye kwisicelo seselula, yiya kwisihlungi sesitokhwe kwaye ubonise amasheya aseYurophu, okanye ubonise inkampani enomdla kwi-injini yokukhangela.