Vikela ukutshalwa kwezimali kuma-chips aluhlaza aseYurophu 2024

Ama-blue chips yitemu elivamile kubahlanganyeli bemakethe yamasheya. Kusho inkampani enkulu, ezinzile esikhule iminyaka engu-5-25, ebonisa imiphumela emihle yezezimali futhi ikhokha izinzuzo. Izibambiso zalolu hlobo zibizwa ngokuthi amasheya we-echelon yokuqala.

Ingemuva letemu

Inkulumo ethi “ama-chips aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka” yeza emhlabeni wokushintshana ivela emhlabeni wamakhasino, okungukuthi, isuka ku-poker. I-chip ngayinye kulo mdlalo inencazelo yayo kuye ngombala. Abamhlophe bathathwa njengabashibhe kakhulu futhi ababizi ngaphezu kwedola elilodwa. Okubomvu kunentengo ephezulu – amadola amahlanu lilinye. Ama-chips aluhlaza abhekwa njengabiza kakhulu, anenani eliphakeme kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke ezinye. Esimeni sokuhwebelana kwezezimali, umqondo wama-chips aluhlaza uyinto evamile. Lezi yizinhlobo ezikhethekile zezinkampani ezizimise njengezinzile futhi ezinosonhlamvukazi abaningi. Amafemu anjalo ahamba phambili embonini akuyo, izinsizakalo nezimpahla zabo zithathwa njengezihamba phambili, futhi ngaphandle kwempahla yazo ukusebenza okuvamile komnotho akunakwenzeka. Ngesikhathi sokuphahlazeka kwemakethe, izinkampani zamachip aluhlaza ziphuma nokulahlekelwa okuncane kakhulu ngenxa yokuzinza kwazo. Izinkampani zama-blue chip zivame ukuba nomkhiqizo wazo, kodwa idume kangangoba isiba yigama lasekhaya. https://articles.opexflow.com/akcii/golubye-fishki-fondovogo-rynka.htm

Izinkampani zisifinyelela kanjani isimo se-blue chip?

Phakathi kwalezo zinkampani ezizimise njengezinkampani ezikhula kancane kancane, kukhona ezimbalwa ezingakathathwa njengama-chips aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa zifushane kakhulu kulesi sihloko. Ngokuvamile lezi yizinkampani ezidala ubuchwepheshe obusha, njenge-Facebook, enabasebenzisi abasebenzayo nsuku zonke abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.84. Le nkomba yenza inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu ingenye edume kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nkampani isifinyelele emalini engu-$1.05 trillion. Konke okungayiniki inkampani isihloko esithi “blue chips” yintsha yayo ehlobene nokwenqaba ukukhokha izabelo. I-Facebook yayingekho kuze kube yi-2004, abatshalizimali abaningi abaye badabula umlilo, amanzi kanye nezinkinga abaziboni inkampani njengomholi futhi uzinzile, futhi uMark Zuckerberg wenqaba ukukhokha izabelo, ngenxa yesifiso sokuthuthukisa inkampani. I-Top 10 Blue Chip Europe evela ku-MSCI Europe Index:
Izabelo ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqashelwa njengenkampani ye-blue chip futhi ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, izabelo kufanele zikhokhwe iminyaka engu-25, inani lazo alikwazi ukuba ngaphansi kunangaphambili, kungcono uma izinkokhelo zezabelo zikhuphuka unyaka nonyaka. Uma inkampani ihlangabezana nemibandela yokukhokha izabelo, ithola isimo se-dividend aristocrat. Ithebula lama-dividend aristocrats of Europe, anezinkokhelo eziphezulu kakhulu:
Abatshalizimali abalondolozayo bancamela ukutshala imali yabo ezinkampanini zama-chip aluhlaza ngenxa yokuzinza nokuvikeleka kwazo. Lokhu kuzinza kuye kwakhiwe phakathi neminyaka edlule futhi kuye kwavivinywa ukuwohloka komnotho, izinkinga kanye nokuwa kwezimakethe. Isibonelo esigqama kakhulu yi-Coca-Cola. Inkampani ekhiqiza lesi siphuzo ingase ingathinteki ngenxa yokuntenga komnotho, ngoba emiqondweni yabantu abaningi yisiphuzo esihle nesiphephile futhi isivakashi esikhulu emadilini, ngakho abantu basazoqhubeka nokusiphuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasheya e-blue chip ayaziwa ngokuthuthuka nokukhula kwawo okubushelelezi nokujwayelekile. Lokhu kuwukuvuka kwalabo abafuna ukutshala imali yabo ezinkampanini ezithile futhi bahole ngempesheni ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa okuncane. Nokho, lezi zinkampani azigonyiwe kuzo zonke izingozi. Abaningi bangase balahlekelwe kakhulu futhi balahlekelwe isimo se-Chip. Imfuneko yama-chips aluhlaza kufanele ibe osonhlamvukazi kahle, futhi lokhu kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ifemu kufanele ibe nkulu ukuze isinde ekuwohlokeni komnotho, okungukuthi, imali esetshenziswayo kufanele ibe ezinkulungwaneni zezigidi zamaRandi, into yesibili isho ukuthi isilinganiso esiphezulu sekhredithi ukuze ukwazi ukuzuza isihloko se-blue chip. Ithebula libonisa izinkampani zase-Europe ezinemali emakethe ephezulu kakhulu.
Ngeshwa, ngenxa yokwehla njalo kwezimali, izinkampani eziningi zilahlekelwa isimo sazo, noma ithuba lokuyithola. Njengomthetho, lawa amafemu amadala, umlando wawo waqala eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule. Ngeshwa, lezi zinkampani kancane kancane zilahlekelwa isimo sazo se-blue chip. Lokhu kusanda kwenzeka ezinkampanini ezimbili eseziphenduke amagama adumile: iSears ne-JCPenney.

EURO Stoxx 50 – Eurozone blue chip index

Ukuthola izinkampani ezinokwethenjelwa, kukhona uhlu olunezinkampani ezihamba phambili:
I-Euro Stoxx 50 Index – isiza abatshalizimali ukuthi balandelele amasheya e-European blue chip anemali emakethe ephezulu endaweni yaseYurophu. Inkomba iqukethe izibambiso ezingama-50 ezivela eBelgium, eFinland, eFrance, eJalimane, e-Ireland, e-Italy, eLuxembourg, eNetherlands naseSpain. Inkomba iphethwe yi-STOXX Limited, ephethwe yiDeutsche Börse AG. Ukuze ifakwe kunkomba, inkampani kufanele ihlangabezane nemibandela embalwa:

1. Imali yemakethe ephezulu (ukukhethwa kwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo).
2. Itholakala e-European Union.

Inkomba ilinganiswa kabusha minyaka yonke ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba Izinkampani ezinkulu kunkomba:

1. I- ASML Holding NV yinkampani yaseDashi esebenza emkhakheni wemishini ye-semiconductor. Ingumkhiqizi omkhulu wemishini yemboni kagesi emincane. Imikhiqizo yenkampani isetshenziswa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele. I-capitalization yenkampani ingaphezu kwama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-350.
2. I- LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton yinkampani yaseFrance yamazwe ngamazwe ephethe imikhiqizo eyaziwayo yokukhiqiza ingcebo nokunethezeka: izingubo, izesekeli, iziqholo kanye nezinto zakudala zotshwala obukhethekile. Inezigaba eziningana emhlabeni jikelele. Phakathi kwemikhiqizo yenkampani kukhona izinhlobo ezifana ne: Dior, Louis Vuitton, Givenchy, Guerlain, Moet e Chandon noHennessy.
3. ILinde plc yinhlangano yamakhemikhali yamazwe ngamazwe eyasungulwa eJalimane, yathuthela e-Ireland ngo-2018 futhi yasungula indlunkulu yayo e-UK. Ingumkhiqizi omkhulu wamagesi ezimbonini nawezokwelapha. Inkampani inamaphrojekthi aqediwe angaphezu kuka-4,000 kanye namalungelo obunikazi abhalisiwe ayi-1,000. Amasilinda e-hydrogen aphuma kule nkampani atholakala ezitolo eziningi zezimboni.
4. I- SAP SE yinkampani yaseJalimane ehlinzeka ngesofthiwe ezinhlanganweni. Bakha izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zemisebenzi efana nale: ukuhweba, ezezimali, ukubalwa kwezimali, ukukhiqiza, ukuphathwa kwabasebenzi nokunye okuningi.
5. I- Sanofi SA yinkampani yaseFrance eyenza imithi esebenza emhlabeni wonke, umholi phakathi kwezinkampani ezinjalo. Phakathi komsebenzi wabo, lezi zigaba ezilandelayo zingahlukaniswa: ukuthuthukiswa kwemithi yokugoma amagciwane ahlukahlukene nezinye izifo, izidakamizwa zokwelapha isifo sikashukela kanye nesimiso senhliziyo, imikhiqizo yezilwane kanye nemithi evamile.
6. I- Siemens AG yinhlangano yaseJalimane esebenza emkhakheni wezobunjiniyela bukagesi kanye nobunjiniyela bukagesi. Lena akuyona nje inkampani eyodwa, kodwa i-conglomerate yamabhizinisi ahlukene. Izinkonzo zabo zihlanganisa: ubunjiniyela bukagesi, okokusebenza kwamandla, ezokuthutha, okokwelashwa, ukukhanyisa kanye ne-electronics.
7. I- Total SE yinkampani yamazwe ngamazwe yaseFrance ebambe iqhaza ekukhiqizeni nasekudayiseni uwoyela, ikleliswe endaweni yesi-4 ohlwini lwezinkampani ezinkulu ezikhiqiza uwoyela. Le nhlangano inamagatsha ayo emazweni amaningi omhlaba. Enye yezinto ezibalulekile igatsha laseRussia. Bemba igolide elimnyama ezweni ngenxa yesivumelwano sokwabelana ngokukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani ingumxhasi wemicimbi eminingi yezemidlalo.
8. I-L’Oréal SA yinhlangano yaseFrance ehlanganyela ekukhiqizeni nasekudayiseni izimonyo. Le nkampani ihlanganise imikhiqizo eminingana emincane kodwa eyaziwayo ngaphansi kwephiko layo: i-Loreal, i-Maybelline New York, i-Garnier, i-Giorgio Armani ne-Lancome.
9. I- Unilever NV yinkampani yaseNgilandi eyenza imikhiqizo yokudla namakhemikhali asendlini. E-Russia, imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka ngaphansi kwalolu hlobo ithandwa kakhulu.
10. I- Allianz SE iyinhlangano yomshwalense enkulu kunazo zonke yaseJalimane ehlinzeka ngezinsizakalo emhlabeni wonke futhi ifakwe ohlwini lwezinkampani ezibalulekile ngokohlelo emnothweni womhlaba. Imisebenzi yenkampani ihlanganisa ukubhanga kanye nomshwalense. Isibalo samakhasimende sikhula nsuku zonke, ngo-2021 i-Allianz SE isebenzela abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-88.

Inkomba yesitoko nama-chips aluhlaza – kuyini, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwesitoko kwabaqalayo: https://youtu.be/BMXx_iXS2F0

Ungawathola kanjani ama-chips aluhlaza eYurophu?

Enye indlela yokusesha ama-chips aluhlaza aseYurophu ukusebenzisa izikrini ezikhethekile zesitoko:

• https://ru.tradingview.com/screener/ – kukhona ukulungiselelwa kusikrini – abaholi bezinhlamvu zemali, kusasele ukukhetha izwe elinentshisekelo.
• https://finviz.com/screener.ashx – kunezilungiselelo eziningi kusikrini: izinkokhelo zezabelo, izwe, ukushintshana, njll.
• https://finance.yahoo.com/screener/new/ – isikrini esilula lapho udinga ukucacisa osonhlamvukazi abaphezulu kanye nezwe.

Ungawathenga kanjani ama-chips aluhlaza emakethe yamasheya aseYurophu

Umgomo wokuthenga ama-chips aluhlaza aseYurophu uyafana kubo bonke abadayisi. Umehluko ulele ekuhlelweni kwama-akhawunti omuntu siqu nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula. Ngaphambi kokuthenga amasheya, uzodinga ukushintshanisa ama-ruble ngama-euro ku-akhawunti yomuntu siqu yomthengisi.

Okubalulekile: Inani lamasheya aseYurophu atholakalayo ukuze athengwe lincike kumthengisi othile.

Ngemva kokuthola uhlobo lwemali, ungaya kuthebhu yamasheya futhi ezihlungini ucacise uhlobo lwemali lokuthengwa kwe-euro noma amasheya aseYurophu. Ungakwazi futhi ukuthenga amasheya eYurophu ngosizo lwezimali ezivela kubadayisi nabaphathi. Isibonelo: I-FinEx inikeza amaklayenti amasheya aseJalimane ezinkampani eziholayo, izindleko zesabelo zingama-ruble angu-29. Noma isikhwama esihweba ngokuhwebelana esivela enkampanini yokuphatha “I-Opening-Europe Shares”, inikezela ngokuthenga amasheya ezinkampani ezihamba phambili zaseYurophu kusuka ku-1 euro. Amayunithi esikhwama athengwa ngama-ruble noma ama-euro, uma uthenga isikhwama ku-akhawunti ye-
IIS , emva kweminyaka emithathu ungathola ukudonswa kwentela.

Ingabe Kufanele Uthenge I-Eurozone Blue Chips?

Isu lokutshalwa kwezimali lakudala (I-Conservative) libandakanya ukutshala izimali ezitokweni namabhondi ezinkampani ezithembekile. Ngamabhondi, kuyacaca ukuthi lezi yimalimboleko kahulumeni – i-OFZ, yamasheya, umbandela wokuthembeka okuphezulu kakhulu yisimo se-chip eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukutshala imali kumasheya aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuhle kwabasanda kungena esitokofeleni, njengoba kunikeza ubungozi obuncane bokutshalwa kwezimali, kanye nezinkokhelo zezabelo eziqhubekayo. Ngenxa yalezi zici kanye nenzalo ehlanganisiwe, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umtshali-zimali angathola inani eliphindwe izikhathi eziningana kunelokuqala. Ukuzinza kwezinkampani kuzovumela oqalayo ukuthi angazikhathazi ngemali yakhe. Uma kwenzeka. inkinga, awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngezimali ezitshaliwe, ngoba ngemuva kokuwohloka komnotho, kuzoba nokukhula, mhlawumbe okushesha kakhulu futhi kunenzuzo kunangaphambili. Konke ngenxa yokuthi inkampani yaziwa njenge-chip eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, sebenzisa imodeli yebhizinisi ethembekile, imikhiqizo enelungelo lobunikazi edingwa abantu. Inzuzo yokutshalwa kwezimali inquma ukuthi kwenzekani emnothweni womhlaba, uma kukhona ukuwohloka komnotho, angeke kube khona umbuzo wanoma iyiphi imali engenayo, ngalesi sikhathi amasheya ancishiswa ngo-10-30%, ukubuyisela inkampani iqala kabusha ukukhula futhi ikhulise imali engenayo, kuye ngesimo, kungaba 5-30 % ngonyaka. Ama-chips aluhlaza aseYurophu amasheya ezinkampani ezinkulu nezizinzile okuthi iminyaka eminingi emibikweni nasempilweni yangempela zikhombisa ukukhula kwemali engenayo, ukukhula kokuthengiswa komkhiqizo neminye imingcele. Ukutshala izimali kumasheya anjalo kufanelekile kwabaqalayo, kanye nabatshalizimali abalondolozayo abafuna ukonga nokwandisa imali. Isivuno sonyaka sama-chips aluhlaza ase-Europe siyaqhathaniswa futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangaphezulu kunamanani ediphozithi yasebhange nama-akhawunti okulondoloza. Ngoba,
Akunzima ukutshala imali ezitokisini ze-blue chip, kwanele ukuvula i-akhawunti yomthengisi. Kuwebhusayithi noma kuhlelo lokusebenza lweselula, iya kusihlungi sesitoko bese ukhombisa amasheya aseYurophu, noma ukhombise inkampani enentshisekelo enjinini yokusesha.