Iitshiphusi eziluhlaza zentengiso yaseRussia ukusukela ngo-2022.
iitshiphusi eziluhlazaXela izabelo zezona nkampani zizinzile elizweni. Zikwabizwa ngokuba zii-stock-tier stocks. Ngokwezibalo, xa utyalo-mali kuzo, kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokulahlekelwa utyalo-mali. Kuyinto enye ukuba nezabelo ze-Sberbank, kwaye enye into engaziwayo Masihambe, ilayisensi yayo inokuthathwa nangaliphi na ixesha. Iitshiphuphu zaseRussia eziluhlaza ziinkokeli kushishino, kwaye uninzi lwazo lulawulwa ngurhulumente eRussia. Urhulumente ungoyena mnini-zabelo weGazprom – ngaphezulu kwe-50% yezabelo. Izahlulo ngumgca obalulekileyo wohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ngoko abatyali-mali abaqinisekanga ukuba ukuba kuvela iingxaki, urhulumente uya kunika inkxaso yemali. Uninzi lweetshiphusi eziluhlaza ziinkampani ezicwangcisiweyo kweli lizwe. I-Gazprom yi-monopoly yegesi yokuthumela ngaphandle. I-Polyus yinkokeli kwimigodi yegolide. Ukuvela komntu okhuphisana naye ofanelekileyo akunakwenzeka – ukungena kule marike udinga imali eninzi.
Igama elithi “iitshiphusi eziluhlaza” livela kwi-poker kwaye kunokuba ngqongqo. Akukho migaqo icacileyo apho inkampani ihlelwa njengenkampani ye-blue chip eRashiya. Kodwa eyona ndlela iphambili inokuchongwa.
Izibonelelo zezitokhwe zenqanaba lokuqala
Ziziphi iingenelo ze-chips eziluhlaza zaseRashiya
Ubumanzi
Ukuphakama kwe-liquidity yesabelo, kulula ukuthengisa izinto ezikhoyo zomthamo omkhulu. Kukwaxhomekeke kusetyenziso lwemali yokuhlawula amatyala ukuba ikufutshane kangakanani na kwixabiso lemarike intengiselwano iya kwenziwa. Iitshiphusi zaseRussia eziluhlaza zinowona manzi angcono – zithengiswa mihla le ngamakhulu abarhwebi. Ngoko ingeniso yemihla ngemihla ye-Sberbank okanye i-Gazprom ngamashumi eebhiliyoni zeeruble.
Ukuthembeka
Umtyalo-mali onezabelo zokuqala (ii-chips zaseRussia eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) unokuzithemba kutyalo-mali lwakhe. Ezi nkampani zineshishini elizinzileyo, amanqaku aphezulu amatyala, amandla angaphantsi kunye nezibonelelo ezininzi. Yingakho utyalo-mali kwezi zabelo lucetyiswa kubaqalayo.
Izahlulo
Uninzi lweenkampani eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eRashiya zihlawula izabelo. Ezi ziinkampani ezizinzileyo ezinokwabelana ngenxalenye yenzuzo nabanini zabelo. Isabelo esikhulu sohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweminye imimandla luzahlulo. Iinkampani zaseburhulumenteni eRashiya kufuneka zihlawule ubuncinane isiqingatha senzuzo yazo ngendlela yezabelo. 
