Matsete a sireletsehileng ho li-chips tse putsoa tsa Europe tsa 2024

Blue chips ke lentsoe le tloaelehileng bakeng sa bankakarolo ba ‘maraka oa setoko. E bolela k’hamphani e kholo, e tsitsitseng e ‘nileng ea hōla ka lilemo tse 5-25, e bontšang liphello tse ntle tsa lichelete le ho lefa meputso. Litšireletso tsa mofuta ona li bitsoa likarolo tsa echelon ea pele.

Semelo sa lentsoe

Poleloana “blue chips” e fihlile lefats’eng la phapanyetsano ho tsoa lefats’eng la li-Casinos, e leng, ho tsoa ho poker. Chip e ‘ngoe le e’ ngoe papaling ena e na le moelelo oa eona ho latela ‘mala. Makhooa a nkoa e le a theko e tlaase ‘me ha a bitse chelete e fetang dollar e le’ ngoe. Bofubelu bo na le theko e phahameng – lidolara tse hlano ka ‘ngoe. Li-chips tse putsoa li nkoa e le tse theko e boima ka ho fetisisa, li na le boleng bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa har’a tse ling kaofela. Sebakeng sa phapanyetsano ea lichelete, mohopolo oa li-chips tse putsoa o tloaelehile. Tsena ke mefuta e khethehileng ea lik’hamphani tse itlhommeng pele li tsitsitse ebile li na le chelete e ngata haholo. Lifeme tse joalo li etella pele indastering eo ba e sebelisang, litšebeletso le thepa ea bona li nkuoa e le tsona tse ka sehloohong, ‘me ntle le thepa ea bona ts’ebetso e tloaelehileng ea moruo ha e khonehe. Nakong ea ho putlama ha ‘maraka, lik’hamphani tsa blue chip li tsoa ka tahlehelo e nyane ka lebaka la botsitso ba tsona. Likhamphani tsa blue chip hangata li na le mofuta oa tsona, empa e tumme hoo e se e tuma. https://articles.opexflow.com/akcii/golubye-fishki-fondovogo-rynka.htm

Lik’hamphani li fumana boemo ba blue chip joang?

Har’a lik’hamphani tse itlhommeng pele e le lik’hamphani tse ntseng li hola ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng, ho na le tse ‘maloa tse seng li nkuoa li le putsoa, ​​empa li batla li le khuts’oane ho sehlooho sena. Hangata tsena ke lik’hamphani tse hlahisang mahlale a macha, joalo ka Facebook, e nang le basebelisi ba mafolofolo ba letsatsi le letsatsi ba limilione tse likete tse 1.84. Pontšo ena e etsa hore marang-rang a sechaba e be e ‘ngoe ea tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Ntle le moo, koporasi e fihletse chelete e kholo ea $ 1.05 trillion. Sohle se sa faneng ka sehlooho sa “blue chips” ke bacha ba bona le ho hana ho lefa meputso. Facebook ha ea ka ea e-ba teng ho fihlela ka 2004, batseteli ba bangata ba fetileng mollong, metsi le mathata ha ba hlokomele k’hamphani e le moetapele le e tsitsitseng, ‘me Mark Zuckerberg o ile a hana ho lefa meputso, ka lebaka la takatso ea ho ntlafatsa khampani. Top 10 Blue Chip Europe ho tsoa ho MSCI Europe Index:
Likabelo ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho tsejoa e le k’hamphani ea blue chip mme hore sena se etsahale, meputso e tlameha ho lefuoa ka lilemo tse 25, chelete ea bona e ke ke ea fokotseha ho feta e fetileng, ho molemo haeba litefello tsa phaello li eketseha selemo le selemo. Haeba k’hamphani e kopana le maemo a ho lefa meputso, e fumana boemo ba motlatsi oa liabo. Lethathamo la li-dividend aristocrats tsa Europe, tse nang le meputso e phahameng ka ho fetisisa:
Batseteli ba Conservative ba khetha ho tsetela chelete ea bona lik’hamphaning tsa blue chip ka lebaka la botsitso le polokeho ea bona. Botsitso bona bo ahilwe ho theosa le dilemo mme bo lekilwe ke ho putlama ha moruo, mathata le ho putlama ha mebaraka. Mohlala o tsotehang ka ho fetisisa ke Coca-Cola. Mokhatlo o hlahisang seno sena o ka ‘na oa se ke oa angoa ke ho putlama ha moruo, hobane likelellong tsa batho ba bangata ke seno se setle le se bolokehileng ebile ke moeti ea ka sehloohong meketeng, kahoo batho ba ntse ba tla tsoela pele ho se noa. Ho phaella moo, li-stocks tsa blue chip li tsejoa ka tsoelo-pele ea tsona e boreleli le e tloaelehileng le kholo. Ena ke memo ea ho tsoha bakeng sa ba batlang ho tsetela chelete ea bona lik’hamphaning tse itseng le ho fumana chelete ea bona ea penshene ka tahlehelo e fokolang. Leha ho le joalo, lik’hamphani tsena ha li sireletsehe likotsing tsohle. Ba bangata ba ka ‘na ba lahleheloa haholo’ me ba lahleheloa ke boemo ba Chip. Ntho e hlokahalang bakeng sa li-chips tse putsoa ke ho ba le chelete e ngata, ‘me sena se etsoa ka litsela tse peli: feme e tlameha ho ba kholo e le hore e ka pholoha ho putlama ha moruo, ke hore, capitalization e tlameha ho ba libilione tsa lidolara, ntlha ea bobeli e bolela tekanyo e phahameng ea mokitlane e le hore u ka khona ho hapa sehlooho sa blue chip. Tafole e bonts’a lik’hamphani tsa Europe tse nang le chelete e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea ‘maraka.
Ka bomalimabe, ka lebaka la ho theoha ha chelete kamehla, lik’hamphani tse ngata li lahleheloa ke boemo ba tsona, kapa monyetla oa ho li fumana. E le molao, tsena ke lifeme tsa khale, tseo histori ea tsona e qalileng lilemo tse fetang lekholo tse fetileng. Ka bomalimabe, lik’hamphani tsena butle-butle li lahleheloa ke boemo ba tsona ba blue chip. Sena se sa tsoa etsahala ho likoporasi tse peli tse fetohileng mabitso a malapa: Sears le JCPenney.

EURO Stoxx 50 – Eurozone blue chip index

Ho fumana lik’hamphani tse tšepahalang, ho na le lethathamo le nang le lik’hamphani tse ntle ka ho fetisisa:
The Euro Stoxx 50 Index – e thusa batseteli ho latela li-stock tsa Europe tse nang le chelete e ngata ea ‘maraka sebakeng sa Europe. Lenane lena le na le li-securities tse 50 tse tsoang Belgium, Finland, Fora, Jeremane, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands le Spain. Lenane lena le laoloa ke STOXX Limited, e leng ea Deutsche Börse AG. Ho kenyeletsoa ho index, mokhatlo o tlameha ho fihlela maemo a ‘maloa:

1. Chelete e phahameng ea ‘maraka (khetho e etsahala ka bo eona).
2. E fumaneha European Union.

Lenane le lekanngoa selemo le selemo mathoasong a Loetse. Likhamphani tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lenaneng:

1. ASML Holding NV ke k’hamphani ea Madache e sebetsang tšimong ea lisebelisoa tsa semiconductor. Ke moetsi e moholo oa lisebelisoa bakeng sa indasteri e nyane ea motlakase. Lihlahisoa tsa k’hamphani li sebelisoa linaheng tse ngata ho pota lefatše. Capitalization ea k’hamphani e feta lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 350.
2. LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton ke k’hamphani ea machaba ea Fora e nang le lihlahisoa tse tsebahalang bakeng sa tlhahiso ea leruo le mabothobotho: liaparo, lisebelisoa, litlolo tse nkhang hamonate le li-classics tsa joala bo phahameng. E na le likarohano tse ‘maloa ho pota lefatše. Har’a lihlahisoa tsa k’hamphani ho na le lihlahisoa tse kang: Dior, Louis Vuitton, Givenchy, Guerlain, Moet e Chandon le Hennessy.
3. Linde plc ke mokhatlo oa machaba oa lik’hemik’hale o thehiloeng Jeremane, o falletse Ireland ka 2018 mme o thehile ntlo-kholo ea oona UK. Ke mohlahisi e moholo ka ho fetisisa oa likhase tsa indasteri le tsa bongaka. Khampani e na le merero e phethiloeng e fetang 4,000 le litokelo tse ngolisitsoeng tsa 1,000. Li-cylinders tsa hydrogen tse tsoang k’hamphaning ena li fumaneha mabenkeleng a mangata a indasteri.
4. SAP SE ke k’hamphani ea Jeremane e fanang ka software ho mekhatlo. Ba theha litsamaiso tse ikemetseng bakeng sa mesebetsi e kang: khoebo, lichelete, accounting, tlhahiso, tsamaiso ea basebetsi le tse ling tse ngata.
5. Sanofi SA ke k’hamphani ea meriana ea Fora e sebetsang lefatšeng ka bophara, e etellang pele har’a lik’hamphani tse joalo. Har’a mesebetsi ea bona, ho ka khetholloa likarolo tse latelang: nts’etsopele ea liente tse thibelang likokoana-hloko tse sa tšoaneng le maloetse a mang, lithethefatsi bakeng sa phekolo ea lefu la tsoekere le tsamaiso ea pelo, lihlahisoa tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo le meriana e akaretsang.
6. Siemens AG ke mokhatlo oa Jeremane o sebetsang lefapheng la lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le tsa motlakase. Ena ha se k’hamphani e le ‘ngoe feela, empa ke kopano ea likhoebo tse fapaneng. Litšebeletso tsa bona li kenyelletsa: boenjiniere ba motlakase, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, lipalangoang, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, mabone le lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki.
7. Total SE ke k’hamphani ea machaba ea Fora e sebetsanang le tlhahiso le thekiso ea oli, e boemong ba 4 lethathamong la lik’hamphani tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tse hlahisang oli. Koporasi ena e na le makala a eona linaheng tse ngata tsa lefatše. E ‘ngoe ea tse ka sehloohong ke lekala la Russia. Ba rafa khauta e ntšo naheng ka lebaka la tumellano ea ho arolelana tlhahiso. Ho feta moo, k’hamphani ke motšehetsi oa liketsahalo tse ngata tsa lipapali.
8. L’Oréal SA ke k’hamphani ea Fora e sebetsanang le tlhahiso le thekiso ea litlolo. Khamphani e kopantse lihlahisoa tse ‘maloa tse nyane empa tse tsebahalang tlasa lepheo la eona: Loreal, Maybelline New York, Garnier, Giorgio Armani le Lancome.
9. Unilever NV ke k’hamphani ea Manyesemane e etsang tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa lijo le lik’hemik’hale tsa lapeng. Russia, lihlahisoa tsa bohloeki tlas’a letšoao lena ke tsona tse ratoang ka ho fetisisa.
10. Allianz SE ke k’hamphani e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea inshorense ea Jeremane e fanang ka lits’ebeletso lefats’eng lohle mme e kenyelelitsoe lethathamong la lik’hamphani tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa moruong oa lefatše. Mesebetsi ea k’hamphani e kenyelletsa libanka le inshorense. Palo ea bareki e ntse e hola letsatsi le letsatsi, ka 2021 Allianz SE e sebeletsa batho ba fetang limilione tse 88.

Index ea stock le li-chips tse putsoa – ke eng, matsete a setoko bakeng sa ba qalang: https://youtu.be/BMXx_iXS2F0

Mokhoa oa ho fumana li-chips tse putsoa Europe?

Mokhoa o mong oa ho batla li-chips tsa Europe ke ho sebelisa li-stock screeners tse khethehileng:

• https://ru.tradingview.com/screener/ – ho na le tlhophiso ho screener – baetapele ba capitalization, e ntse e le ho khetha naha ea thahasello.
• https://finviz.com/screener.ashx – ho na le litlhophiso tse ngata ho screener: litefo tsa likarolo, naha, phapanyetsano, joalo-joalo.
• https://finance.yahoo.com/screener/new/ – skrineng e bonolo eo ho eona o hlokang ho hlakisa chelete e ngata le naha.

Mokhoa oa ho reka li-chips tse putsoa tsa ‘maraka oa Europe

Molao-motheo oa ho reka li-chips tse putsoa tsa Europe o ts’oana ho barekisi bohle. Phapang e teng tokisetsong ea li-account tsa motho le lits’ebetso tsa mehala. Pele o reka likarolo, o tla hloka ho fapanyetsana li-ruble bakeng sa li-euro ka akhaonteng ea motho ea broker.

Bohlokoa: Palo ea likarolo tsa Europe tse fumanehang ho rekoa e ipapisitse le morekisi ea itseng.

Ka mor’a hore u fumane chelete, u ka ea tabeng ea likarolo ‘me ka li-filters u bolela chelete ea theko ea li-euro kapa likarolo tsa Europe. U ka boela ua reka likarolo Europe ka thuso ea lichelete ho tsoa ho barekisi le batsamaisi. Mohlala: FinEx e fa bareki likarolo tsa Jeremane tsa lik’hamphani tse etellang pele, theko ea karolo ke li-ruble tse 29. Kapa letlole le rekisoang ka phapanyetsano ho tsoa k’hamphaning ea tsamaiso “Opening-Europe Shares”, e ithaopela ho reka likarolo tsa mekhatlo e etellang pele ea Europe ho tloha ho 1 euro. Lihlopha tsa lichelete li rekoa bakeng sa li-ruble kapa li-euro, haeba u reka letlole ho akhaonto ea IIS , joale ka mor’a lilemo tse tharo u ka fumana theolelo ea lekhetho.

Na U Lokela ho Reka Eurozone Blue Chips?

Leano la khale (Conservative) la matsete le kenyelletsa ho tsetela ho li-stock le li-bond tsa lik’hamphani tse tšepahalang. Ka li-bond, ho hlakile hore tsena ke likalimo tsa ‘muso – OFZ, bakeng sa likarolo, tekanyetso e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea ho tšepahala ke boemo ba chip e putsoa. Ho tsetela ka li-blue chip stocks ho loketse bakeng sa batho ba sa tsoa fihla khoebong ea setoko, kaha ho fana ka likotsi tse fokolang tsa matsete, hammoho le litefo tse sa khaotseng tsa likhaello. Ka lebaka la lintlha tsena le thahasello e kopanetsoeng, qetellong, motseteli a ka fumana chelete e ngata ka makhetlo a ‘maloa ho feta ea pele. Ho tsitsa ha lik’hamphani ho tla lumella motho ea qalang hore a se ke a tšoenyeha ka chelete ea hae. Haeba ho etsahala. maqakabetsing, u ke ke ua tšoenyeha ka lichelete tse tsetelitsoeng, hobane ka mor’a ho putlama ha moruo, ho tla ba le kholo, mohlomong ka potlako le ka chelete e ngata ho feta pele. Tsohle ka lebaka la hore k’hamphani e tsejoa e le chip e putsoa, sebelisa mokhoa o tšepahalang oa khoebo, lihlahisoa tse nang le tokelo ea molao tseo batho ba li hlokang. Phaello ea matsete e etsa qeto ea se etsahalang moruong oa lefats’e, haeba ho na le ho putlama ha moruo, ho ka se be le potso ea chelete leha e le efe, nakong ena likarolo li fokotsehile ka 10-30%, ho tsosolosa k’hamphani ho tsosolosa kholo le ho eketsa chelete, ho itšetlehile ka boemo, e ka ba 5-30 % ka selemo. Li-chips tsa Europe tse putsoa ke li-stock tsa lik’hamphani tse kholo le tse tsitsitseng tseo ka lilemo tse ngata litlalehong le bophelong ba sebele li bonts’ang kholo ea chelete, kholo ea thekiso ea lihlahisoa le likarolo tse ling. Ho kenya chelete ka har’a li-stocks tse joalo ho loketse ba qalang, hammoho le ba lichelete ba tsitsitseng ba batlang ho boloka le ho eketsa chelete. Kotulo ea selemo le selemo ea li-chips tse putsoa ea Europe ea bapisoa ‘me ka linako tse ling e phahame ho feta litefiso tsa li-depositi tsa banka le li-account tsa polokelo. Bakeng sa seo,
Ha ho thata ho tsetela ho li-stocks tsa blue chip, ho lekane ho bula ak’haonte ea barekisi. Webosaeteng kapa ts’ebelisong ea mehala, e ea ho sebatli sa stock ‘me u bonts’e li-stock tsa Europe, kapa u bontše k’hamphani e thahasellang enjene ea ho batla.