A speculator anopesana nemushambadzi anonzwisisa, kana kuti mutengesi akasiyana sei nemutengi wenguva refu? A novice anotora chikamu mumusika wemasheya akatarisana nekudyara uye nzira yekufungidzira. Musiyano uri pakati pavo hausi pachena, izvo zvinoita kuti zviite sekuti unogona kusvetuka chidzidzo chenyaya, iko kukanganisa kukuru. Izvi ndizvo zvekutanga zvemusika wemasheya izvo iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti udzivise mibvunzo mitsva, zvikanganiso zvakakomba uye kurasikirwa nemari. Saka ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pekutengesa nekudyara – ngatitangei nezvinokosha.
Kufungidzira nzira yemutengesi
Nzira yekufungidzira inoshandiswa nevatengesi vanoita mari pakuchinja kwemusika kwenguva pfupi, vaona mamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera, vanoita chibvumirano chinotora kubva kumasekondi mashomanana kusvika kune rimwe gore. Mutengesi anopinda mumadhiri echipiri anoshandisa nzira ye scalping, anocheka purofiti diki pamavhoriyamu makuru easset. Munhu ari kuita kutengeserana kweawa imwe neimwe anonzi intraday trader, haaite kutamisa kutengeserana kune zuva rinotevera. Transactions ine huwandu hwemazuva akati wandei inonzi swing trading, kutengeserana kwakadaro kunogona kumisikidzwa kwemwedzi, asi kusvika gore rimwe.
Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mushambadzi asati anyatsoita kutengeserana kwese nemaoko ake uye zvechokwadi basa iri raionekwa serinonetesa. Ikozvino mamiriro ari kuchinja, nekuti kutengeserana kwemanyorero kuri kutsiviwa nemuchina wekutengesa –
algorithmic kutengeserana. Iyi ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu apo kutengeserana kwekutengesa kunoitwa nemabhobhoti, asi munhu anotanga kutora nzira yake yekutengeserana, maererano nezvaachazonyora mutungamiri wekutengesa.
Pane chinhu chemunhu pano, asi muchina wakadaro unochengetedza nguva yemutengesi. Nhamba idzi dzinokatyamadza: paNew York Stock Exchange, inenge 95 muzana yezvese zvekufungidzira kutengeserana kunoitwa nemarobhoti, ndiko kuti, nhasi kutengesa ihondo yemarobhoti. Chokutanga pane zvose, kutengeserana kunoreva kutengesa pamusika wekuchinjana mune ramangwana, kureva, pamusika weforts. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri musika wekubva kuMoscow Exchange, uko remangwana uye sarudzo zvinotengeswa, kana musika wekunze. Mukuwedzera, kutengesa kunosanganisira basa pamusika we forex. Kune makambani ehutsotsi pano, kune makambani ane rezinesi kubva kuBhange reRussia kana marezinesi ekunze. Aya makambani ane hunhu zvishoma, asi kunyangwe iwo ane huwandu hunosiririsa hwevatengesi vari kureba. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushambadza kusingatendeseki uye kukwezva vanhu kuti vatengese avo mupfungwa vanoda kuisa mari.
Investment mupiro kune ramangwana
Kuisa mari ndiyo polar inopesana nekutengesa. Kana mutengesi akawana nekuda kwekuchinja kwenguva pfupi, saka vatengesi havatarise kune izvi kuchinja. Chinangwa chavo ndechekuona pasi rose uye mhedziso yenguva refu. Hazvinei kune investor kana mutengo wemasheya wadonha nezvikamu makumi maviri kubva muzana nhasi kana kuti wakwira ne30 muzana mangwana
Kana mutengesi achitsamira pane masvomhu statistical mukana, saka basa remurimari nderekuitisa muunganidzwa unokwanisa uye kuongororwa kweruzivo uye kuita sarudzo chaiyo kwenguva yakareba.
Mashandisiro anoita vatengesi ruzivo: pavanosarudza chitoro chekutenga, vanotarisa munyika ipi iyo stock inotengeswa, chii chiri mamiriro ekudyara ipapo, zvematongerwo enyika, macroeconomic mamiriro, vobva vasarudza indasitiri yavanoda kutenga stock. vanotarisa kuvimbisa kwazviri, kana kuri kuderera, kune mari uye mukana webudiriro ipapo. Ipapo ndipo pavanosarudza imwe kambani, vanoongorora kushanda kweiyo bhizinesi modhi, funga zvemari zviratidzo, zvirevo, reshiyo, edza kunzwisisa kuti stock quotes yemugove inoenderana sei nekukosha kwayo chaiko. Vagadziri vemari vari kuyedza kusarudza makambani asina kukosha, akachipa aine tarisiro yekuti ikozvino musika hausati wanzwisisa kukosha kwekambani iyi, asi nekufamba kwenguva, makotesheni achasimuka. Mufungo wemusima mari ndewekuti kana bhizinesi rakanaka, richishanda, richivimbisa, ipapo munguva pfupi kana kuti gare gare makotesheni ekambani achabata, uye investor anoziva kumirira. Paunenge uchiita sarudzo, vanoisa mari vanotungamirwa nekuongorora kwakakosha, asi kuongororwa kwehunyanzvi hakusi kwechienzi kwavari. Mubhadhari anotarisa chati kuti asarudze nzvimbo yakakodzera yekupinda.
Kuongorora kwakakosha inzira yakaoma inopedza nguva, asi nhasi zvave nyore nekuda kwekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji. Ikozvino hapana chikonzero chekudhirowa mitsara uye zviratidzo iwe pachako. Mukuongorora kwakakosha, hazvifanirwe zvachose kuzvimiririra kuverenga ese coefficients – kune akakosha zvirongwa, stock screamers izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kune investor kusarudza chiridzwa chekudyara.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira kuisa mari?
Icho chokwadi chekuti, chekutanga, iyi inguva yakakosha kuchengetedza kana ichienzaniswa nekutengesa – uye kudyara kunogona kunge kusiri iro basa guru, asi imwe hobby munguva yako yakasununguka. Mari yacho inewo zvipingamupinyi: kutanga, mari yakaomeswa nechando kwenguva yakareba, iyo capital haisi mobile. Kuisa mari ibasa rakawanda. Iwe haufanirwe kuchengetedza nguva yekuvandudza ruzivo rwako, iwe unofanirwa kumirira kumirira kwenguva refu uye unokwanisa kupona mukudonha kwemusika uye kudonha kwemari yako. Iwe zvakare haufanirwe kumira pane imwe kambani, asi kuumba yakazara-yakazara portfolio iyo inozadzisa zvese zvaunoda uye zvido zvako.
Investments vs kutengesa – mutsauko uripo pakati pemubhadharisi nemutengesi wakajeka
Investor | Speculator – mutengesi |
Kusarudza zvinhu, anoshandisa ongororo yakakosha, pamwe nekuongorora kwehunyanzvi. | Inoshandisa tekinoroji yekuongorora kana uchisarudza zvinhu, dzimwe nguva ichiwedzera nezvakakosha. |
Kuti ubudirire kuisa mari, shandisa maawa akati wandei pazuva | Kuti uwane purofiti, inopedza zuva rese rekushanda |
Investment nguva kubva 1 gore | Mutengesi anoita kutengeserana kubva pamasekondi mashoma kusvika kune rimwe gore |
Purofiti muhuwandu hwe8-15% pagore kubva padhipoziti yekutanga inoonekwa semhedzisiro yakanaka | Purofiti haina kugadzikana, kurasikirwa uye kuparara kwakakwana kunowanzoitika. Asi nekutengesa kwakanaka, mutengesi anogamuchira 40-100% pagore kubva kune yekutanga dhipoziti. |
Chinyorwa chinosimbisa pfungwa dzinowanzoenderana nebasa rimwe chete, asi nenzira dzakasiyana. Mutengesi uye investor vakanaka zvakaenzana, mumwe nemumwe anotevera chinangwa chake. Vese vari vaviri vanofanirwa kudzidza nekuzvivandudza ivo pachavo kuitira kuti kutengeserana kwese uye kuongorora kwese kubereke zvibereko. Mihoro yemubhadharisi nemutengesi inosiyana, nekuda kwenguva yavo. Tinogona kutaura kuti purofiti yakanaka yemutengesi ndeye 30%, asi izvi hazvina kudaro, iyi imari yakanaka, uye iri pamusoro peavhareji yemusika. Kana mutengesi asina kurasikirwa, saka anenge atowana, sezvavanotaura mumasangano eunyanzvi.Muridzi ane mwero uye anotarisira kugamuchira 10-15% pagore uye vazhinji vachagutsikana.