Pin bar in trading – how it looks on the chart, trading strategies

What is a pin bar, pin bar trading strategies. Pin bar (full name Pinocchio bar), or royal candlestick is one of the most common reversal candlestick patterns that warns of a trend reversal. This pattern was first described by Martin Pring as a candle with a short body and a long shadow facing the price movement. A candle seems to predict the direction of the trend, but practice shows that the longer its shadow, the greater the likelihood of a trend reversal. Pring drew an analogy with the hero of the fairy tale Pinocchio, whose nose grew due to deceit.

Basic Pin Bar Structure

The pattern consists of a single candle with a long shadow (2-3 times larger than the body), in addition, the length of the pin bar shadow must exceed the length of the shadows of all neighboring candles. The shorter the body of the pin, the more reliable the signal. Sometimes a royal candle may not have a body at all, i.e. the opening price is equal to the closing price.
The pattern can be determined only after the candle is completely closed. The body color should match the trend.

1. A bearish pin (upper shadow, the body is black, dark or red) signals a fall in price.
2. A bullish pin (lower shadow, white, light or green body) is a price increase signal.

Despite the fact that the pin bar pattern formally consists of one candlestick, when interpreting the signal, it is necessary to pay attention to the neighboring candlesticks, which are called the left and right eyes. Left eye characteristics:

• the maximum (minimum) of the candle should not go beyond the borders of the nose (royal candle);
• the closing of the royal candle should not pierce the maximum of the eye.

Right eye characteristics:

• the right eye should not be longer than the middle candle of the nose;
• the right eye should break the low (high) of the royal candle and close below (above) its limits, confirming a trend change.

Pin bar formation mechanism

The picture below shows an uptrend, the price was rising, the market was dominated by buyers. Then demand dropped. For traders who placed buy orders, stop losses were triggered, for traders who placed sell orders, orders were triggered. All this led to the fact that the reversal candle had a short body and a long shadow.
After that, the buyers, whose stops were triggered, began to open short positions. There has been a change in
trend .

How to trade a pin bar

A pin bar is a reversal pattern, which means that you need to open trades against the trend (in the direction of the expected rate).
Stops are usually placed 5-10 points behind the pin’s shadow. Setting a profit is not regulated, usually the range of the royal candle serves as a guide. In different strategies, the points for opening positions may differ, but 3 options are considered the main ones:

• entry at the opening of the next candle after the formation of the pin bar;
• entry some time after the opening of the candle following the pin bar , because the price may try to re-pass the same level;
• entry 1-2 candles after the close of the pin bar ; in this case, the entry point will be as reliable as possible, but the trader loses the possible profit compared to the earlier opening of transactions.

When determining a pin bar, it is necessary to take into account not only its structure, but also its location. The reference point is the appearance of a royal candlestick near the boundaries of the channel formed by support/resistance levels or technical levels (
Fibonacci , Murray levels, and others). Do not trust pin bars that form in the middle of the channel.

Pin bar trading strategies

When choosing a trading strategy using a pin bar, there are some key points to consider:

• pin bar detection;
• determining the entry point to the market;
• setting a stop and profit;
• deal management.

moving averages

Two EMA lines with a period of 200 can serve as S/R levels. The opening point of the transaction is the rebound of the royal candle from the upper or lower moving average. Stops are set at a distance of several points from the opening or closing points of the candle. In a similar way, they trade using
Bollinger bands (an improved version of moving averages).

stochastic oscillator

With the help of stochastics, it is recommended to trade on small timeframes, for example, M30. When a bearish pin appears, the stochastic should update the high and enter the overbought zone, only after that a short position is opened. When a bullish pin bar appears, the stochastic should update the low and enter the oversold zone, after which a long position is opened.

Pin Bar Dashboard

This indicator is designed specifically for identifying pin bars. When a royal candle appears on the chart, the indicator beeps and marks the reversal candle with an emoticon.

Pin bar trading mistakes

Persistent waiting for a pin bar

Royal candles often appear on the chart, especially on small time frames. But don’t focus too much on individual patterns or you may miss out on many more profitable opportunities.

Waiting for a radical trend reversal

The chances of a strong uptrend reversing after a bearish pin are negligible. For a radical trend reversal, much more weighty reasons are needed. therefore, you should not open long-term trades with every pin bar.

Similar interpretation of each pin bar

When determining a reversal candle, all indicators are important: the length of the shadow, the size and color of the body, the type of neighboring candles. For example, the appearance of a small bearish pin bar with a short shadow and a short body after large bullish candles indicates that buyers have not lost control of the situation yet, the market has simply paused.

False pin bars

Like any other pattern, pin bars can give false signals that do not lead to price changes. False pins look like true pins, except for two things:

• false pins appear in the middle of the channel, quite far from the support/resistance levels;
• the shadow does not touch past lows (highs).

Actual ways of trading on the pin bar pattern – pin bar trading strategy: https://youtu.be/bdwpJEya0qI

Multiple consecutive pins

We have analyzed the strategies for trading with a single pin bar. But what if the chart forms several pins in a row?

Double pin bars

Double Pin Bar is a fairly common pattern that forms near S/R levels. The appearance of the second similar bar is an additional confirmation of the price change.

4 bars in a row

Sometimes real exchange situations baffle even advanced traders. This situation happened on January 24, 2014, when 4 consecutive pin bars formed on the EURUSD chart, the first two pins being bullish and the second two being bearish.
The chart above shows that the formation of 4 pin bars was preceded by a large bullish bar, which means that at that time the bulls kept the situation under control. The appearance of two bearish bars, followed by two bullish ones, is very similar to a failed attempt by the bears to regain their positions. After the formation of the second bullish bar, confirming this hypothesis, many opened positions to buy and eventually suffered losses. Where is the mistake? Why did the first pair of bearish pins work?

1. First, the bearish pins had strong support from the 50% Fibonacci resistance line.
2. Secondly, if we change the timeframe to H1, we will notice a clear downtrend. In this case, the probability of a reversal is extremely small.

Choosing the best pin bar

Simple and unpretentious at first glance, pin bar trading strategies have many nuances. Royal candles appear on the chart quite often and you need to learn how to find the most profitable trading moments. Consider an example of choosing the best pin bar on the chart below.
We see that in a downtrend, a large bearish candle is formed, which means sellers dominate the market. Subsequent small candles indicate the attempts of buyers to win back the situation in their favor, the price does not change radically, the chart moves sideways. At this moment, it is difficult to determine whose positions will strengthen. In the next chart, we see the appearance of larger bearish candles, therefore, the bears have strengthened their positions. We take into account that all the action takes place in a downtrend, so we are waiting for farewell to the level.
In this situation, there are two options for opening a deal:

• placing a pending order;
• entry at the close of the candle.

Time shows that our assumptions turned out to be correct – a bearish pin was formed. Taking into account all the conditions for the formation of a pin (a downtrend, the dominance of bears, reliance on the S/R level), there is no doubt about its reliability.
The main advantage of trading with pin bars is versatility. You can determine the reliability of this pattern using almost any indicator, as well as as a result of a non-indicator market analysis in Price Action strategies.