Nyse – kakaretso ea phapanyetsano. New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) ke phapanyetsano e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Chelete ea ‘maraka ea lik’hamphani tse thathamisitsoeng ke $24.5 trillion. Ho feta limilione tse robong li-stock le li-security li rekisoa New York Stock Exchange letsatsi le leng le le leng. Tse ling tsa lik’hamphani tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa theknoloji, tlhokomelo ea bophelo le matla li sebelisane le NYSE. Ebile, 82% ea li-TNC tse kenyellelitsoeng ho index ea mantlha ea S&P 500 li rekisoa ho eona. NYSE phapanyetsano – websaeteng ea molao (www.nyse.com).
- Molao-motheo oa ts’ebetso
- Sekala sa nts’etsopele le seoa
- Litlhoko tsa Lethathamo
- Phapano ke efe lipakeng tsa NYSE le NASDAQ
- Khoebo
- NYSE Index
- Joang ho qala khoebo?
- Ho hula chelete
- Moo liabo tsa NYSE li rekisoang teng – tlhahisoleseling mabapi le mantsoe a qotsitsoeng, li-indices, joalo-joalo.
- #1 Stock Tracker
- #2 TradingView
- #3 FreeStockCharts
- Mokhoa oa ho ngolisa ka kotloloho
- E sebetsa joang le neng
- Lintlha Tse Thahasellisang
Molao-motheo oa ts’ebetso
NYSE ke sistimi ea ‘maraka oa setoko e rekang le ho rekisa likarolo tsa lik’hamphani tsa sechaba. NYSE e sebelisa sistimi e thehiloeng fantising. Tlas’a tsamaiso ena, barekisi ba fantisi ba arolelana ka theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa. Li ka fumaneha sethaleng sa khoebo sa ‘mele kapa tsamaisong ea elektroniki. “Barekisi” ba amohela litefiso tsa li-stocks tse tsoang ho barekisi ba emelang bareki, ebang morero oa ho reka ke ho eketsa chelete ea lichelete tsa botho kapa polokelong ea feme e kholo ea lichelete e matlafatsang boemo ba eona ka nako e telele. Kaha li-stock li rekisoa “ka letsoho”, litheko tsa tsona li ntlafatsoa khafetsa nakong ea letsatsi la khoebo.
Sekala sa nts’etsopele le seoa
NYSE e thehiloe ka 1792. Lilemong tse makholo a mabeli tse fetileng, e se e hōlile hoo e seng e fetohile lebitso le tloaelehileng bakeng sa khopolo ea ‘maraka oa lichelete. Mohaho oa ntlo-kholo oa NYSE o sekhutlong sa Broad le Wall Street New York City, kahoo lentsoe “Wall Street” le atisa ho sebelisoa ho hlalosa tsamaiso ea lichelete ka kakaretso. Ho fihlela ha seoa sa Covid-19 se qala, NYSE e ile ea etsa khoebo ea eona ka khoebo ea elektroniki le ka kotloloho mabatong a khoebo liofising tsa eona tse New York. Ka Hlakubele 2020, leha ho le joalo, k’hamphani e ile ea tlameha ho koala sethala sa khoebo ka lebaka la ho koaloa ha thepa le ho fetisetsa lits’ebetso tsohle ka mokhoa o hlakileng.
Litlhoko tsa Lethathamo
E le hore k’hamphani e be lethathamong le ho rekisoa ho NYSE, e tlameha ho ba ea sechaba le ho finyella litekanyetso tse thata tsa lichelete le tsa meralo. E tlameha ho ba le bonyane ba nang le liabo tse 400 le likabelo tse limilione tse 1.1 tse saletseng morao. Theko ea kabelo e tlameha ho ba bonyane $4.00 ‘me boleng ba ‘maraka ba matšeliso a sechaba bo tlameha ho ba bonyane $40 milione – kapa $100 milione bakeng sa phetisetso le manane a mang. Ntle le moo, k’hamphani e tlameha ho ba le chelete e ngata, ho fumana bonyane $ 10 milione lilemong tse tharo tse fetileng. REIT e hloka chelete e kaalo ka $60 milione. Likhamphani tse lakatsang ho thathamisoa ho NYSE li fana ka liphatlalatso tsa tsona tsa lichelete, charter ea k’hamphani, le tlhahisoleseling mabapi le batsamaisi ba tsona bakeng sa tlhahlobo. Haeba khampani e amohetsoe,
Phapano ke efe lipakeng tsa NYSE le NASDAQ
Ka mor’a NYSE , Nasdaq ke phapanyetsano ea bobeli e kholo ka ho fetisisa United States e nang le chelete ea ‘maraka ea $ 19 trillion, e ka bang $ 5.5 trillion ka tlase ho NYSE. Nasdaq ke phapanyetsano e nyane haholo ho feta NYSE. E thehiloe ka 1971. Ntle le lilemo le ‘maraka, ho na le liphapang tse ling tsa bohlokoa lipakeng tsa liphapanyetsano tse peli:
- mekhoa ea phapanyetsano . Pele ho seoa sena, NYSE e ne e ts’ehetsa ‘maraka oa e-commerce le o felletseng ka botlalo Wall Street, o nang le litsebi ho thusa ho tsamaisa lifantisi. Nasdaq esale e le phapanyetsano ea elektroniki ho tloha ha e qala.
- Mefuta ea ‘maraka . NYSE e sebelisa ‘maraka oa fantisi ho beha litheko, ha Nasdaq e sebelisa’ maraka oa barekisi. Mmarakeng oa fantisi oa NYSE, bareki le barekisi ka nako e le ‘ngoe ba fana ka litefiso tsa tlholisano. Ha tlhahiso ea moreki le tlhahiso ea morekisi li tšoana, thekisetsano e phethetsoe. Moetsong oa ‘maraka oa barekisi ba Nasdaq, litheko tsohle li behiloe ke barekisi ba ntlafatsang litefiso tsa bona (ba botsa) le litheko (ba botsa) litheko letsatsi lohle la khoebo.
- Litefiso tsa lethathamo . Ho na le phapang e kholo litšenyehelong tsa ho thathamisa li-stock exchanges tse kholo. Litefiso tsa lethathamo la Nasdaq li tloha ho $55,000 ho isa ho $80,000 bakeng sa boemo bo tlase ba mmaraka oa capital. NYSE e theko e phahameng haholo, ka litefiso tse tlase tsa lethathamo la $150,000.
- Makala . Hangata batseteli ba talima NYSE e le phapanyetsano ea setoko bakeng sa lik’hamphani tsa khale, tse seng li ntse li le teng. Nasdaq e tloaetse ho hlahisa theknoloji e ncha le lik’hamphani tse shebaneng le boqapi, ke ka lebaka leo batseteli ba bang ba bonang lethathamo la Nasdaq e le kotsi.
Khoebo
Ha k’hamphani e thathamisitsoe ho NYSE (haholo-holo ho phahamisa chelete), likarolo tsa eona li fumaneha bakeng sa khoebo ea sechaba. Bahoebi ba lakatsang ho tsetela ‘marakeng oa setoko ba ka reka le ho rekisa securities inthaneteng ka li-platform tsa phapanyetsano. Khoebo e etsahala mokatong oa khoebo ka barekisi le baetsi ba limmaraka ba khethiloeng. NYSE e khetha baetsi ba ‘maraka bakeng sa setoko se seng le se seng ho fana ka chelete. NYSE e na le limmaraka tse hlano tse laoloang, ho kenyeletsoa New York Stock Exchange, Arca, MKT le Amex Options. Likhamphani tse mahareng le tse kholo li emetsoe ho NYSE, ha tse nyane li le ho NYSE MKT. Bahoebi ba ka rekisa lihlopha tse ngata tse kholo tsa thepa: li-stock, likhetho, lichelete tse rekisoang ka phapanyetsano (NYSE Arca), le li-bond (NYSE bonds).
Ela hloko! Morekisi oa NYSE maemong a mangata o fa basebelisi ba eona lisebelisoa tsa thuto bakeng sa khoebo e atlehileng khoebong ea setoko. Litabeng tsa tekheniki le software, khoebo ho New York Stock Exchange e tšoana haholo le mosebetsi oa ‘maraka oa Forex. Ho sa tsotellehe boemo leha e le bofe, o ka hlakisa lipotso tsohle mabapi le khoebo litšebeletsong tsa tšehetso tsa k’hamphani e khethiloeng.
Kena akhaonteng ea hau ea NYSE ho https://www.nyse.com/index#launch:
NYSE Index
Ho na le li-indices tse ‘maloa tsa’ maraka New York Stock Exchange: Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500, Nyse Arca, NYSE Composite, NYSE US 100, NASDAQ Composite le tse ling. Li-stocks tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa NYSE:
- AT&T.
- lefika le letšo
- Bank of America.
- BP
- ExxonMobil
- FXCM
- HP Inc.
- Litlhaloso tsa likarolo tsa HSBC Holdings.
- Goldman Sachs.
- JPMorgan Chase.
- Sehlopha sa Pfizer Inc.
- Royal Dutch Shell.
- Litlhaloso tsa likarolo tsa Verizon Communications Inc.
- Twitter.
Joang ho qala khoebo?
Bakeng sa ho qala khoebo sethaleng sa NYSE, o tlameha ho tlatsa mehato e latelang. Ka tlase ke algorithm ea ho qala khoebo ka phapanyetsano:
- Khetha sethala sa broker kapa sa khoebo.
Ha u khetha sethala, etsa bonnete ba hore se fana ka phihlello ea ‘maraka mme se u lumella ho rekisa li-stock tsa NYSE. Barekisi ba fapaneng le bona ba na le meaho e fapaneng ea litefiso mme ho bohlokoa ho fumana e theko e boima haholo. Haholo-holo bakeng sa mosebelisi oa Serussia, Otkritie.Broker e loketse. Khampani e na le laesense ea molao e fumanoeng Banka e Bohareng ea Russia Federation ho etsa mesebetsi ea moruo.
- Bula ak’haonte ea khoebo ea stock. Ho etsa sena, latela sehokelo https://open-broker.ru/invest/open-account/ ebe o tobetsa konopo ea “Bula akhaonto”.
- Tlatsa data ea ngoliso – nomoro ea mohala, data ea pasepoto, joalo-joalo.
- Kamora ho phethela tumellano le k’hamphani, mosebelisi o fumana phihlello ea ak’haonte ea hae ka sehokelo se ikhethileng. Hoa hlokahala ho eketsa tekanyo ea chelete ka ho fetisetsa banka karolong ea “Credits and transfers” kapa ho sebelisa karete ea debit (komisi ea 1% e lefisoa).
- Reka likarolo tse ling tsa NYSE. Ho etsa sena, e ea karolong ea “Trading terminals” ‘me u kenye ts’ebeletso ea “Market quotes for American securities”.
- Lipampiri tsohle tse khahlang li karolong ea “Catalogue”.
- Ho phethela transaction, o tlameha ho tobetsa konopo ea “Buy”.
E lokile! U rekile ts’ireletso ea pele ea NYSE.
Ho hula chelete
Ho tlosoa ha chelete ho fumaneha ka mor’a ho tlatsa kopo e khethehileng ho “Account Personal”. Komisi ke 0.1%.
Kamora ho tlosoa ha chelete, mosebelisi o fumana leseli mabapi le taelo e phethiloeng:
Moo liabo tsa NYSE li rekisoang teng – tlhahisoleseling mabapi le mantsoe a qotsitsoeng, li-indices, joalo-joalo.
Litlhaloso le lichate tse tloaelehileng li bontšoa ho basebelisi ba bangata ba Russia ka ho lieha ha metsotso e 15. Ka tlase lethathamo la libaka tseo lipalo-palo tsa NYSE li fetisoang ka nako ea nnete ntle le tieho.
#1 Stock Tracker
https://www.stockstracker.com/ e latela ‘me e fana ka likhau bakeng sa litoko tse kholo tsa US. Khokahano e ts’oana le liforomo tsa phapanyetsano ea khoebo. Sebaka sena se na le lethathamo la li-stock ka lehlakoreng le letšehali la skrine, tlhahisoleseding ea theko le litaba (tse bulehileng, tse phahameng, tse tlaase le tse haufi) le lichate tse ka lehlakoreng le letona la skrine.
#2 TradingView
TradingView e fa basebelisi lithulusi tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho etsa lichate le lisebelisoa tsa ho aha mantsoe bakeng sa likete tse makholo tsa metšoasong lefatšeng ka bophara. TradingView ha se feela sebaka sa marang-rang sa marang-rang sa quote. Ke sethala se felletseng sa khoebo ea sechaba moo basebelisi ba ka arolelanang katleho ea bona ea khoebo. Sehokelo https://ru.tradingview.com/ideas/nyse/ e fana ka lichate tse kholo, li-indices le litemana tsa phapanyetsano ea NYSE.
#3 FreeStockCharts
Ho FreeStockCharts, basebelisi ba ka fumana sephutheloana se felletseng sa lits’ebeletso bakeng sa barekisi ba qalang mahala. Joalo ka karolo ea TC2000, FreeStockCharts e fana ka charting e ntle haholo, NYSE stock le likhetho tse qotsitsoeng, matšoao a mangata a tsebahalang, liketane tsa khetho, esita le ak’haonte ea demo ea mahala eo u ka e sebelisang. Ka bomalimabe, mantsoe a qotsitsoeng ‘marakeng oa ‘maraka le likanale tse ntlafalitsoeng li fumaneha feela ka mofuta o lefelloang. Basebelisi ba mahala ba ntse ba fumana data ea ho phallela ka tieho ea metsotso e 10-15.
Mokhoa oa ho ngolisa ka kotloloho
Hona joale, basebelisi ba Serussia ba ke ke ba etsa sena, hobane ho ngolisoa ho fumaneha feela ho barekisi. Sebetsa le phapanyetsano ha e etsahale ka ho toba, empa ka barekisi ba marakeng ba fumanang mangolo a khethehileng a tsoang k’hamphaning ka boeona.
E sebetsa joang le neng
Lihora tsa NYSE ke Mantaha ho fihlela Labohlano, 9:30 am ho 4:00 pm ET. New York Stock Exchange e qala le ho phethela letsatsi le leng le le leng la khoebo ka ho lla ha tšepe. New York Stock Exchange e koetsoe bakeng sa khoebo ka mafelo-beke le matsatsi a phomolo a latelang a sechaba:
- Letsatsi la Selemo se Secha ke la 22 Tšitoe.
- Letsatsi la Martin Luther King Jr ke la 18 Pherekhong.
- Letsatsi la Mopresidente – 15 Hlakola.
- Labohlano le letle – la 17 Mmesa.
- Letsatsi la Sehopotso ke la 30 Motšeanong.
- Letsatsi la Boipuso – Phupu 4.
- Letsatsi la Basebetsi ke la 5 Loetse.
- Thanksgiving ke November 24th.
- Letsatsi la Keresemese ke la 25 Tšitoe.
Kamora lihora tse ngata khoebo e ntse e tsoela pele kamora ho koaloa ha semmuso ha khoebo ho New York Stock Exchange. Ka mor’a lihora tsa lihora tse fetileng li ne li fumaneha feela ho batseteli ba mekhatlo, empa lifeme tsa marang-rang tsa marang-rang li butse linako tsena ho motseteli ea tloaelehileng. Sena se bolela hore joale basebelisi ba tloaelehileng ba ka etsa litšebelisano esita le ka mor’a hore ‘maraka o koalehe. https://youtu.be/o-7VGqcf20Y
Lintlha Tse Thahasellisang
- Ho fihlela 1995, batsamaisi ba phapanyetsano ba letsa litloloko. Empa NYSE e ile ea qala ho memela batsamaisi ba mekhatlo hore ba lle kamehla litloloko tsa ho bula le ho koala, tseo hamorao e ileng ea e-ba ketsahalo ea letsatsi le letsatsi.
- Ka Phupu 2013, Mongoli oa Machaba a Kopaneng Ban Ki-moon o ile a letsa tšepe e koalang ho tšoaea ho kena ha NYSE ho United Nations’ Sustainable Stock Exchanges Initiative.
- Ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1800, New York Stock Exchange e ile ea fetola gavel ho gong. Tloloko e ile ea fetoha letšoao la molao bakeng sa phapanyetsano ka 1903 ha NYSE e fallela 18 Broad St. 7.