Utshintshiselwano lweNyse: isalathisi, izitokhwe, iingcaphuno zendlela yokuthengisa

I-Nyse – isishwankathelo sotshintshiselwano. INew York Stock Exchange (NYSE) lelona shishini likhulu ehlabathini. I-capitalization yemarike yeenkampani ezidwelisiweyo yi-24.5 yeetriliyoni zeedola. Ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezilithoba zezitokhwe kunye nezibambiso zithengiswa kwiNew York Stock Exchange yonke imihla. Ezinye zezona teknoloji zikhulu, ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye neenkampani zamandla ziye zasebenzisana ne-NYSE. Enyanisweni, i-82% ye-TNCs efakwe kwi-core
S & P 500 index ithengiswa kuyo. Utshintshiselwano lwe-NYSE – iwebhusayithi esemthethweni (www.nyse.com).

Umgaqo wokusebenza

I-NYSE yinkqubo ye-stock market ebonakalayo ethenga kwaye ithengise izabelo zeenkampani zoluntu. I-NYSE isebenzisa inkqubo esekwe kwifandesi. Phantsi kwale nkqubo, abathengisi bathengisa izabelo ngexabiso eliphezulu. Zinokufumaneka nokuba kwiqonga lokurhweba ngokomzimba okanye kwinkqubo ye-elektroniki. “Abathengisi” bamkela iibhidi kwii-stocks ezivela
kubarhwebi abamele abathengi, nokuba injongo yokuthenga kukongeza kwipotfoliyo yotyalo-mali lomntu okanye kwi-reserve yenkampani enkulu yemali eyomeleza isikhundla sayo kwixesha elide. Ekubeni izitokhwe zithengiswa “ngesandla”, amaxabiso abo ahlaziywa rhoqo ngosuku lokurhweba.

Ubungakanani bophuhliso kunye nobhubhane

I-NYSE yasekwa kwi-1792. Kwisithuba seenkulungwane ezimbini ezidlulileyo, iye yakhula yaya kutsho kumlinganiselo onje ngokuba ibe ligama lekhaya leyona ngcamango yemarike yemasheya. Isakhiwo sekomkhulu le-NYSE sisekona ye-Broad kunye neWall Street kwisixeko saseNew York, ngoko igama elithi “Wall Street” lihlala lisetyenziselwa ukuchaza inkqubo yezemali ngokubanzi. Ukuza kuthi ga ekuqaleni kobhubhani we-Covid-19, i-NYSE iqhube ishishini layo ngokurhweba nge-elektroniki kwaye ngokuthe ngqo kwimigangatho yokurhweba kwiiofisi zayo eziseNew York. Ngo-Matshi ka-2020, nangona kunjalo, inkampani kwafuneka ivale amaqonga okurhweba ngenxa yokuvalwa komsebenzi kwaye idlulisele zonke iintengiselwano kwifomathi ebonakalayo.

IiMfuno zoLudwe

Ukuze inkampani ifakwe kuluhlu kwaye ithengiswe kwi-NYSE, kufuneka ibe sesidlangalaleni kwaye ihlangabezane nemigangatho engqongqo yezemali kunye nolwakhiwo. Kufuneka ubuncinane ibe nabaninizabelo abangama-400 kunye nezabelo ezisisi-1.1 sezigidi ezingekahlawulwa. Ixabiso lesabelo kufuneka libe yi-4.00 yeedola ubuncinane kwaye ixabiso lemarike ye-securities yoluntu kufuneka ibe ubuncinane i-$ 40 yezigidi-okanye i-100 yezigidi zeerandi zokudluliselwa kunye nolunye uluhlu oluthile. Ukongeza, inkampani kufuneka ibe nengeniso, irhola ubuncinci i-10 yezigidi zeedola kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo. I-REIT ifuna i-net exabisa i-60 yezigidi zeedola. Iinkampani ezinqwenela ukudweliswa kwi-NYSE zingenisa iingxelo zazo zemali, itshatha yenkampani, kunye nolwazi malunga nabaphathi bazo ukuze baqwalaselwe. Ukuba inkampani yamkelwe,

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-NYSE kunye ne-NASDAQ

Emva kwe-NYSE
, i- Nasdaq yindawo yesibini enkulu ye-stock exchange e-US kunye ne-market capitalization ye-19 yezigidigidi zeedola, malunga ne-$ 5.5 yezigidigidi ngaphantsi kwe-NYSE. I-Nasdaq lutshintshiselwano oluncinci kakhulu kune-NYSE. Yasekwa ngo-1971. Ngaphandle kweminyaka yobudala kunye nekepusi yemarike, kukho omnye umahluko ophambili phakathi kotshintshiselwano olubini:

1. iinkqubo zotshintshiselwano . Ngaphambi kobhubhane, i-NYSE yayixhasa zombini i-e-commerce kunye neemarike ezigcwele ngokupheleleyo kwiWall Street, inabasebenzi abaziingcali ukunceda ukuqhuba iifandesi. I-Nasdaq ibe lutshintshiselwano lwe-elektroniki ukususela ekuqaleni kwayo.
2. Iintlobo zeemarike . I-NYSE isebenzisa imarike yefandesi ukubeka amaxabiso, ngelixa i-Nasdaq isebenzisa imarike yomthengisi. Kwimarike yefandesi ye-NYSE, abathengi kunye nabathengisi ngaxeshanye bangenisa iibhidi ezikhuphisanayo. Xa isithembiso somthengi kunye nesipho somthengisi sihambelana, intengiselwano igqityiwe. Kwimodeli yemarike yomthengisi weNasdaq, onke amaxabiso abekwe ngabathengisi abahlaziya ibhidi yabo (babuze) kunye nebhidi (babuze) amaxabiso kulo lonke usuku lokurhweba.
3. Iintlawulo zoluhlu . Kukho umahluko omkhulu kwiindleko zoluhlu kurhwebo olukhulu lwesitokhwe. Iintlawulo zoluhlu kwi-Nasdaq zivela kwi-$ 55,000 ukuya kwi-80,000 yeedola kwinqanaba elisezantsi lemarike yemali. I-NYSE ibiza kakhulu, kunye nomrhumo ophantsi woluhlu lwe-150,000 yeedola.
4. Amacandelo . Abatyali-mali bahlala bejonga i-NYSE njengotshintshiselwano lwesitokhwe kwiinkampani ezindala, ezisekwe ngakumbi. I-Nasdaq ithambekele ekuboniseni itekhnoloji entsha kunye neenkampani ezigxile kwi-innovation, yiyo loo nto abanye abatyali-mali bebona uluhlu lweNasdaq njengomngcipheko.

Urhwebo

Xa inkampani idweliswe kwi-NYSE (ikakhulu ukunyusa inkunzi), izabelo zayo zifumaneka kurhwebo loluntu. Abarhwebi abanqwenela ukutyalomali kwimarike yemasheya banokuthenga kwaye bathengise izibambiso kwi-Intanethi ngokusebenzisa iiplatifomu zokutshintshiselana. Urhwebo lwenzeka kumgangatho wokurhweba ngee-broker kunye nabenzi bemarike abachongiweyo. I-NYSE yonyula abenzi beemarike kwisitokhwe ngasinye ukuba babonelele ngemali. I-NYSE inamakethi amahlanu alawulwayo, kuquka iNew York Stock Exchange, i-Arca, i-MKT kunye ne-Amex Options. Iinkampani eziphakathi kunye ezinkulu zimelwe kwi-NYSE, ngelixa ezincinci zikwi-NYSE MKT. Abatyali-mali banokuthengisa iiklasi ezininzi ze-asethi ezinkulu: i-stocks, iinketho, iimali ezithengiswa ngokutshintshiselana (NYSE Arca), kunye neebhondi (iibhondi ze-NYSE).

Ingqalelo! Umthengisi we-NYSE kwiimeko ezininzi ubonelela abasebenzisi bayo ngezinto zokufunda zokuthengisa ngempumelelo kwi-stock exchange. Kwimiba yobugcisa kunye nesoftware, ukurhweba kwiNew York Stock Exchange kufana kakhulu nomsebenzi wentengiso ye-Forex. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, unokucacisa yonke imibuzo ekurhwebeni kwiinkonzo zenkxaso yenkampani ekhethiweyo.

Ngena kwiakhawunti yakho ye-NYSE ku-https://www.nyse.com/index#launch:

Isalathiso seNYSE

Kukho izalathisi ezininzi zeemarike zemasheya kwiNew York Stock Exchange: iDow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500, Nyse Arca, NYSE Composite, NYSE US 100, NASDAQ Composite kunye nabanye. Ezona Zitokhwe zeNYSE ezinkulu:

• AT&T.
• iliwa elimnyama
• IBhanki yaseMelika.
• BP
• ExxonMobil
• FXCM
• HP Inc.
• HSBC Holdings.
• Goldman Sachs.
• JPMorgan Chase.
• Inkampani Pfizer Inc.
• I-Royal Dutch Shell.
• Inkampani Verizon Communications Inc.
• Twitter.

Ukuqala njani ukurhweba?

Ukuze uqalise ukurhweba kwiqonga le-NYSE, kufuneka ugcwalise la manyathelo alandelayo. Ngezantsi i-algorithm yokuqalisa ukurhweba kutshintshiselwano:

1. Khetha umthengisi okanye iqonga lokurhweba.

Xa ukhetha iqonga, qiniseka ukuba libonelela ngokufikelela kwimarike kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uthengise amasheya athile e-NYSE. Abarhwebi abohlukeneyo banezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zentlawulo kwaye kubalulekile ukufumana eyona inexabiso elisebenzayo. Ngokukodwa kumsebenzisi waseRashiya, i-Otkritie.Broker ifanelekile. Inkampani inelayisenisi esemthethweni efunyenwe kwiBhanki eyiNtloko yeRussian Federation ukuba iqhube imisebenzi yezoqoqosho.

2. Vula iakhawunti yokurhweba. Ukwenza oku, landela ikhonkco https://open-broker.ru/invest/open-account/ kwaye nqakraza kwiqhosha elithi “Vula i-akhawunti”.
3. Gcwalisa idatha yokubhalisa – inombolo yefowuni, idatha yepaspoti, njl.
4. Emva kokugqiba isivumelwano nenkampani, umsebenzisi ufumana ukufikelela kwiakhawunti yakhe ngekhonkco elikhethekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukunyusa ibhalansi ngokudluliselwa kwebhanki kwicandelo elithi “Iikhredithi kunye nokudluliselwa” okanye usebenzisa ikhadi le-debit (ikhomishini ye-1% ihlawuliswa).
5. Thenga ezinye izabelo ze-NYSE. Ukwenza oku, yiya kwicandelo elithi “Iitheminali zoRhwebo” kwaye uvule “iingcaphuno zeMakethi zokhuseleko lwaseMelika” inkonzo.
6. Onke amaphepha anomdla akwicandelo elithi “Catalogue”.
7. Ukugqiba intengiselwano, kufuneka ucofe iqhosha elithi “Thenga”.

Ulungile! Uthenge ukhuseleko lokuqala lwe-NYSE.

Ukurhoxiswa

Ukuhoxiswa kwemali kufumaneka emva kokugcwalisa isicelo esikhethekileyo kwi “Akhawunti yoMntu”. Ikomishini yi-0.1%.
Emva kokurhoxiswa kwemali, umsebenzisi ufumana ulwazi malunga nomyalelo ogqityiweyo:

Apho izabelo ze-NYSE zithengiswa khona – ulwazi malunga neengcaphuno, i-indices, njl.

Iingcaphuno eziqhelekileyo kunye neetshathi ziboniswa kubasebenzisi abaninzi baseRashiya ngokulibaziseka kwemizuzu eyi-15. Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lweendawo apho izibalo ze-NYSE zihanjiswa ngexesha lokwenyani ngaphandle kokulibazisa.

#1 Stock Tracker

I-https://www.stockstracker.com/ ilandelela kwaye ibonelele ngeekowuti kwiimpahla ezinkulu zase-US. I-interface ifana neeplatifti zokutshintshiselana. Isiza sinoluhlu lwesitokethi kwicala lasekhohlo lesikrini, ulwazi lwexabiso kunye neendaba (ezivulekileyo, eziphezulu, eziphantsi kwaye zivale) kunye neetshathi kwicala lasekunene kwesikrini.

#2 Imboniselo yoRhwebo

I-TradingView inika abasebenzisi itshathi ephucukileyo kunye nezixhobo zokwakha isicatshulwa kumakhulu amawaka ezitokhwe kwihlabathi liphela. I-TradingView ingaphezulu nje kwewebhusayithi yokucaphula i-real-time charting. Liqonga elipheleleyo lokurhweba kwezentlalo apho abasebenzisi banokwabelana ngeempumelelo zabo zokurhweba. Ikhonkco https://ru.tradingview.com/ideas/nyse/ ibonisa iitshathi eziphambili, i-indices kunye neengcaphuno zotshintshiselwano lwe-NYSE.

#3 FreeStockCharts

Kwi-FreeStockCharts, abasebenzisi banokufumana iphakheji epheleleyo yeenkonzo zabahwebi abaqalayo simahla. Njengenxalenye ye-TC2000, iFreeStockCharts ibonelela ngetshathi entle, isitokhwe se-NYSE kunye neenketho zokowuthi, uninzi lwezalathi ezidumileyo, amatyathanga okhetho, kunye neakhawunti yedemo yasimahla yokuziqhelanisa. Ngelishwa, iingcaphuno zemarike yemasheya yexesha langempela kunye namajelo ahlaziyiweyo afumaneka kuphela kwinguqulelo ehlawulweyo. Abasebenzisi basimahla basafumana idatha yokusasaza ngokulibaziseka kwemizuzu eyi-10-15.

Indlela yokubhalisa ngokuthe ngqo

Okwangoku, abasebenzisi baseRashiya abakwazi ukwenza oku, kuba ukubhaliswa kufumaneka kuphela kubathengisi. Umsebenzi kunye notshintshiselwano alwenzeki ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa ngabahwebi beemarike abafumana iilayisensi ezikhethekileyo kwinkampani ngokwayo.

Isebenza njani kwaye nini

iiyure NYSE ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesihlanu, 9:30 am ukuya 4:00 pm ET. INew York Stock Exchange iqala kwaye iphetha usuku ngalunye lokurhweba ngokukhala kwentsimbi. INew York Stock Exchange ivaliwe ukurhweba ngeempelaveki kunye nezi holide zilandelayo:

1. Usuku loNyaka oMtsha luyi-22 kaDisemba.
2. Usuku lukaMartin Luther King Omnci nguJanuwari 18.
3. Usuku lukaMongameli – 15 February.
4. NgoLwesihlanu olungileyo – ngoAprili 17.
5. Usuku lweSikhumbuzo nguMeyi 30.
6. Usuku lweNkululeko-Julayi 4.
7. Usuku lwaBasebenzi nguSeptemba 5.
8. Umbulelo ngoNovemba 24.
9. Usuku lweKrisimesi nguDisemba 25.

Emva kweeyure zokurhweba ziyaqhubeka emva kokuvalwa ngokusemthethweni korhwebo kwiNew York Stock Exchange. Emva kweeseshini zeeyure ngaphambili bezifumaneka kuphela kubatyali-mali bamaziko, kodwa iifemu ze-brokerage ze-intanethi ziye zavula ezi seshoni kumtyali-mali ophakathi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngoku abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo banokwenza ukuthengiselana nasemva kokuba imarike ivaliwe. https://youtu.be/o-7VGqcf20Y

Iinyaniso ezinomdla

• Kwade kwangowe-1995, abaphathi botshintshiselwano babetha iintsimbi. Kodwa i-NYSE yaqala ukumema abaphathi beenkampani ukuba bahlale bekhala ukuvula nokuvala iintsimbi, ezathi kamva zaba ngumcimbi wemihla ngemihla.
• NgoJulayi 2013, uNobhala weZizwe eziManyeneyo u-Ban Ki-moon wakhalisa intsimbi yokuvala ukuphawula ukungena kwe-NYSE kwi-United Nations’ Sustainable Stock Exchanges Initiative.
• Ngasekupheleni kwee-1800s, iNew York Stock Exchange yatshintsha i-gavel kwi-gong. Intsimbi yaba ngumqondiso osemthethweni wokutshintshiselwa kwi-1903 xa i-NYSE yafudukela kwi-18 Broad St. 7.