Nyse exchange: index, stocks, ejuliza engeri y’okusuubulamu

Nyse – okulambika okuwanyisiganya. Ekitongole kya New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) kye kisinga obunene mu nsi yonna. Akatale ka kkampuni eziwandiikiddwa ku lukalala ka doola obuwumbi 24 n’ekitundu. Sitoowa z’amakampuni n’emiwendo gy’ebintu ebisoba mu bukadde mwenda bisuubulirwa ku katale k’emigabo mu New York buli lunaku. Ezimu ku kkampuni ezisinga obunene mu tekinologiya, ebyobulamu n’amasannyalaze zikwataganye ne NYSE. Mu butuufu, ebitundu 82% ku TNC eziri mu muwendo gwa
S&P 500 omukulu zisuubulirwako. NYSE exchange – omukutu omutongole (www.nyse.com).

Omusingi gw’okukola emirimu

NYSE nkola ya virtual stock market egula n’okutunda emigabo gya kkampuni za gavumenti. NYSE ekozesa enkola eyesigamiziddwa ku ffulaayi. Mu nkola eno, ba broker bagula emigabo ku ffulaayi ku bbeeyi esinga. Ziyinza okufunibwa ku mukutu gw’okusuubula ogw’omubiri oba mu nkola ey’ebyuma bikalimagezi. “Abatunzi” bakkiriza okutunda ku sitoowa okuva mu
ba broker abakiikiridde abaguzi, ka kibeere nti ekigendererwa ky’okugula kwe kwongera ku kifo ky’okuteeka ssente mu muntu ku bubwe oba ku tterekero lya kkampuni ennene ey’ebyensimbi enyweza ekifo kyayo mu bbanga eggwanvu. Okuva sitoowa bwe zisuubulirwa “mu ngalo”, emiwendo gyazo gitereezebwa buli kiseera mu lunaku lw’okusuubula.

Obunene bw’enkulaakulana n’ekirwadde kya ssennyiga omukambwe

Ekibiina kya NYSE kyatandikibwawo mu 1792. Mu byasa bibiri ebiyise, kikula okutuuka ku kigero ne kifuuka erinnya ly’awaka eri endowooza yennyini ey’akatale k’emigabo. Ekizimbe ky’ekitebe kya NYSE kisangibwa ku kkoona lya Broad ne Wall Street mu kibuga New York, kale ekigambo “Wall Street” kitera okukozesebwa okutegeeza enkola y’ebyensimbi okutwaliza awamu. Okutuusa ekirwadde kya Covid-19 lwe kyatandika, ekitongole kya NYSE kyakola bizinensi yaakyo nga kiyita mu kusuubula ku byuma bikalimagezi ate butereevu nga kiyita mu bifo eby’okusuubula ku ofiisi zaayo ezisangibwa mu New York. Wabula mu March wa 2020, kkampuni yalina okuggala emikutu gy’okusuubula olw’omuggalo n’okukyusa emirimu gyonna okugiteeka mu nkola ya ‘virtual format’.

Ebyetaago by’okuwandiika ku lukalala

Kkampuni okusobola okuwandiikibwa n’okusuubulirwa ku NYSE, erina okuba ey’olukale era ng’etuukana n’omutindo omukakali ogw’ebyensimbi n’enzimba. Lirina okuba n’emigabo egitakka wansi wa 400 n’emigabo obukadde 1.1 egisigaddeyo. Bbeeyi y’emigabo erina okuba waakiri ddoola 4.00 ate omuwendo gw’emiwendo gy’ebintu eby’olukale ku katale gulina okuba waakiri obukadde bwa ddoola 40 —oba obukadde bwa ddoola 100 ku by’okukyusa n’ebiwandiiko ebirala ebimu. Okugatta ku ekyo, kkampuni eno erina okuba ng’ekola amagoba, ng’efuna waakiri obukadde bwa ddoola 10 mu myaka esatu egiyise. REIT yeetaaga obugagga bwa ddoola obukadde 60. Amakampuni agagala okuwandiikibwa ku NYSE gawaayo ebiwandiiko byabwe eby’ebyensimbi, endagaano ya kkampuni, n’amawulire agakwata ku bakulira kkampuni zaabwe okwekenneenya. Singa kkampuni ekkirizibwa, .

Njawulo ki eriwo wakati wa NYSE ne NASDAQ

Oluvannyuma lwa NYSE
, Nasdaq ye kampuni eyokubiri mu bunene mu Amerika ng’akatale ka ddoola obuwumbi 19, nga katono obuwumbi bwa ddoola nga butaano n’ekitundu okusinga NYSE. Nasdaq ye exchange ntono nnyo okusinga NYSE. Yatandikibwawo mu 1971. Ng’oggyeeko emyaka n’akatale, waliwo enjawulo endala enkulu wakati w’okuwanyisiganya ssente zino zombi:

1. enkola z’okuwanyisiganya ssente . Nga ssennyiga omukambwe tannabaawo, NYSE yawagira eby’obusuubuzi ku yintaneeti n’obutale obujjuvu ku Wall Street, nga bukola abakugu okuyambako okuddukanya ffulaayi. Nasdaq okuva lwe yatandikibwawo ebadde ekola ku byuma bikalimagezi.
2. Ebika by’akatale . NYSE ekozesa akatale ka ffulaayi okuteekawo emiwendo, ate Nasdaq ekozesa akatale ka diiru. Mu katale ka NYSE aka ffulaayi, abaguzi n’abatunzi mu kiseera kye kimu bawaayo bids ezivuganya. Omuguzi by’awaayo n’omutunzi by’awaayo bwe bikwatagana, okutunda kuwedde. Mu nkola y’akatale ka diiru mu Nasdaq, emiwendo gyonna giteekebwawo ba diiru abatereeza emiwendo gyabwe egya bid (ask) ne bid (ask) olunaku lwonna olw’okusuubula.
3. Ebisale by’okuwandiika ebitabo . Waliwo enjawulo nnene mu ssente ezisaasaanyizibwa ku lukalala ku butale bw’emigabo obukulu. Ebisale by’okuwandiisa ku Nasdaq biva ku ddoola 55,000 okutuuka ku ddoola 80,000 ku mutendera ogusinga wansi mu katale ka kapito. NYSE ya bbeeyi nnyo, ng’esinga ssente entono ezisasulwa ku lukalala za doola 150,000.
4. Ebitundu . Bamusigansimbi batera okutwala NYSE ng’akatale k’emigabo eri kkampuni enkadde, ezimanyiddwa ennyo. Nasdaq etera okubaamu tekinologiya omupya n’amakampuni agassa essira ku kuyiiya, y’ensonga lwaki bamusigansimbi abamu balaba olukalala lwa Nasdaq nga lwa bulabe.

Obusuubuzi

Kkampuni bw’ewandiikibwa ku NYSE (okusinga okusonda kapito), emigabo gyayo gifuuka egy’okusuubula mu lujjudde. Abasuubuzi abaagala okuteeka ssente mu katale k’emigabo basobola okugula n’okutunda emigabo ku yintaneeti nga bayita mu mikutu gy’okuwanyisiganya emigabo. Okusuubula kubaawo ku kifo we basuubula nga bayita mu ba broker n’abakola akatale abaalondebwa. NYSE elonda abakola akatale ku buli sitooka okusobola okuwa ssente ezisobola okukozesebwa. NYSE erina obutale butaano obufugibwa omuli New York Stock Exchange, Arca, MKT ne Amex Options. Kkampuni eza wakati n’ennene zikiikirira ku NYSE, ate entono zikiikirira ku NYSE MKT. Bamusigansimbi basobola okusuubula ebika by’eby’obugagga ebikulu ebiwerako: sitoowa, options, exchange-traded funds (NYSE Arca), ne bondi (NYSE bonds).

Okutereera! Omusuubuzi wa NYSE mu mbeera ezisinga awa abakozesa baayo ebikozesebwa mu kusomesa okusobola okusuubula obulungi ku katale k’emigabo. Mu by’ekikugu ne pulogulaamu za kompyuta, okusuubula ku New York Stock Exchange kufaananako nnyo n’emirimu gy’akatale ka Forex. Mu ngeri yonna, osobola okunnyonnyola ebibuuzo byonna ebikwata ku kusuubula mu mpeereza z’obuyambi eza kkampuni erongooseddwa.

Yingira ku akawunti yo eya NYSE ku https://www.nyse.com/index#launch:

Omuko gwa NYSE

Waliwo emiwendo gy’akatale k’emigabo egiwerako ku katale k’emigabo mu New York: Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500, Nyse Arca, NYSE Composite, NYSE US 100, NASDAQ Composite n’endala. Sitooki za NYSE ezisinga obunene:

• AT&T nga bwe kiri.
• olwazi oluddugavu
• Banka ya Amerika.
• BP
• Ekitongole kya ExxonMobil
• FXCM nga bwe kiri
• Ekitongole kya HP Inc.
• Kkampuni ya HSBC Holdings.
• Ekitongole kya Goldman Sachs.
• JPMorgan Okuyigganya.
• Kkampuni ya Pfizer Inc.
• Ekisusunku ky’Abadaaki eky’Obwakabaka.
• Verizon Ebyempuliziganya Inc.
• Ku mukutu gwa Twitter.

Ebipimo bya NYSE[/ekiwandiiko].

Otandika otya okusuubula?

Okusobola okutandika okusuubula ku mukutu gwa NYSE, olina okumaliriza emitendera gino wammanga. Wansi waliwo algorithm y’okutandika okusuubula ku exchange:

1. Londa broker oba omukutu gw’okusuubula.

Bw’oba ​​olondawo omukutu, kakasa nti gukuwa akatale era ekusobozesa okusuubula sitoowa za NYSE ezenjawulo. Ba broker ab’enjawulo nabo balina ensengeka za fiizi ez’enjawulo era kikulu okufuna esinga okukendeeza ku ssente. Okusingira ddala eri omukozesa Omurusiya, Otkritie.Broker nnungi nnyo. Kkampuni eno erina layisinsi entongole gye yafuna okuva mu Bbanka Enkulu eya Russia okukola emirimu gy’ebyenfuna.

2. Ggulawo akawunti y’okusuubula emigabo. Kino okukikola, goberera link https://open-broker.ru/invest/open-account/ n’onyiga ku “Open an account” button.
3. Jjuzaamu data y’okwewandiisa – ennamba y’essimu, data ya paasipooti, ​​n’ebirala.
4. Oluvannyuma lw’okukola endagaano ne kkampuni, omukozesa afuna akawunti ye ng’ayita mu link ey’enjawulo. Kyetaagisa okujjuza bbalansi ng’okyusa mu bbanka mu kitundu kya “Credits and transfers” oba ng’okozesa kaadi y’okusasula (akasiimo ka 1% kasasulwa).
5. Gula emigabo gya NYSE egimu. Okukola kino, genda mu kitundu kya “Trading terminals” era okole empeereza ya “Market quotes for American securities”.
6. Empapula zonna ezikwata ku nsonga ziri mu kitundu kya “Catalogue”.
7. Okumaliriza okutunda, olina okunyiga ku bbaatuuni ya “Gula”.

Okwetegeka! Wagula obukuumi bwa NYSE obwasooka.

Okuggyayo ssente

Okuggya ssente kubaawo oluvannyuma lw’okujjuza okusaba okw’enjawulo mu “Personal Account”. Akakiiko kano kali 0.1%.
Oluvannyuma lw’okuggyayo ssente, omukozesa afuna amawulire agakwata ku kiragiro ekimaliriziddwa:

Emigabo gya NYSE gye gisuubulirwa – amawulire agakwata ku quotes, indices, n’ebirala.

Ebigambo ebijuliziddwa n’ebipande ebya bulijjo biragiddwa abakozesa abasinga obungi mu Russia nga balwawo eddakiika 15. Wansi waliwo olukalala lw’emikutu gy’ebibalo bya NYSE ebiweebwayo mu kiseera ekituufu awatali kulwa.

#1 Omulondoola Sitooki

https://www.stockstracker.com/ elondoola era n’ewa quotes ku sitoowa enkulu mu Amerika. Enkolagana eno efaananako n’emikutu gy’okusuubula eby’okuwanyisiganya ssente. Omukutu guno gulina olukalala lwa sitokisi ku ludda olwa kkono ku ssirini, ebikwata ku bbeeyi n’amawulire (ebiggule, waggulu, wansi n’okuggalawo) n’ebipande ku ludda olwa ddyo ku ssirini.

#2 Okulaba Okusuubula

TradingView ewa abakozesa ebikozesebwa eby’okuzimba ebipande n’okujuliza ebikumi n’ebikumi bya sitoowa mu nsi yonna. TradingView kisingako ku mukutu gwa yintaneeti ogw’okukola quote charting mu kiseera ekituufu. Ye nkola ya social trading enzijuvu abakozesa mwe basobola okugabana obuwanguzi bwabwe mu kusuubula. Link https://ru.tradingview.com/ideas/nyse/ eraga ebipande ebikulu, ebipimo n’ebijuliziddwa mu NYSE exchange.

#3 Ebipande by’ebintu eby’obwereere

Ku FreeStockCharts, abakozesa basobola okufuna empeereza enzijuvu eri abasuubuzi abatandisi ku bwereere. Nga ekitundu ku TC2000, FreeStockCharts ekuwa charting enkulu, NYSE stock ne options quotes, amakumi g’ebiraga ebisinga okwettanirwa, option chains, ne wadde akawunti ya demo ey’obwereere okwegezaamu. Ebyembi, quotes z’akatale k’emigabo mu kiseera ekituufu n’emikutu egy’omulembe bifunibwa mu nkyusa esasulwa yokka. Abakozesa ku bwereere bakyafuna data y’okutambuza nga balwawo eddakiika 10-15.

Engeri y’okwewandiisa butereevu

Mu kiseera kino, abakozesa kino mu Russia tebasobola kukikola, kubanga okwewandiisa kukolebwa ba broker bokka. Okukola n’okuwanyisiganya tekubeerawo butereevu, wabula nga bayita mu basuubuzi b’akatale abafuna layisinsi ez’enjawulo okuva mu kkampuni yennyini.

Engeri ne ddi lwe kikola

Ssaawa za NYSE ziri Mmande okutuuka ku Lwokutaano, ssaawa 9:30 ez’oku makya okutuuka ku ssaawa 4:00 ez’ekiro ET. Ekifo ekitunda emigabo mu New York kitandika era ne kiggwa buli lunaku lw’okusuubula ng’akagombe kavuga. Ekitongole ky’emigabo e New York kiggalwawo okusuubula ku wiikendi n’ennaku enkulu zino wammanga:

1. Olunaku lw’omwaka omuggya lwa December 22.
2. Olunaku lwa Martin Luther King Jr lwa January 18th.
3. Olunaku lwa Pulezidenti – 15 February.
4. Lwakutaano Olulungi – April 17th.
5. Olunaku lw’okujjukira lwe lwa May 30th.
6. Olunaku lw’ameefuga – July 4th.
7. Olunaku lw’abakozi lwa September 5th.
8. Olunaku lw’okwebaza lwa November 24th.
9. Olunaku lwa Ssekukkulu lwa December 25th.

Oluvannyuma lw’essaawa okusuubula kugenda mu maaso oluvannyuma lw’okuggalawo mu butongole okusuubula ku katale k’emigabo mu New York. Emisomo egy’oluvannyuma lw’essaawa emabegako gyali gya bamusigansimbi ab’ebitongole bokka, naye kkampuni ezikola ku yintaneeti zigguddewo entuula zino eri omusigansimbi owa bulijjo. Kino kitegeeza nti kati abakozesa ba bulijjo basobola okukola emirimu ne bwe bamala okuggalawo akatale. https://youtu.be/o-7VGqcf20Y Obubaka bwa Kabaka eri abavubuka

Ebintu Ebinyuvu

• Okutuuka mu 1995, abaddukanya eby’okuwanyisiganya ssente baakuba ebide. Wabula NYSE yatandika okuyita abakulu b’amakampuni okukuba buli kiseera ebide by’okuggulawo n’okuggalawo, oluvannyuma ekyafuuka ekintu ekya buli lunaku.
• Mu July wa 2013, omuwandiisi w’ekibiina ky’amawanga amagatte Ban Ki-moon yakuba akagombe akaggalawo okulaga nti NYSE yeegatta ku nteekateeka y’ekibiina ky’amawanga amagatte ey’okutunda emigabo egy’omulembe.
• Ku nkomerero y’emyaka gya 1800, akatale k’emigabo aka New York kakyusa gavel ne kafuuka gong. Akagombe kano kaafuuka akabonero akatongole ak’okuwanyisiganya ebintu mu 1903 NYSE bwe yasenguka n’egenda ku 18 Broad St. 7.