Iyini i-FXCN ETF, ebuyayo kusukela ngo-2022, ukwakheka kwesikhwama, amashadi aku-inthanethi, isibikezelo.
Ama- ETF kanye
nezikhwama ezihlanganyelwe yizikhwama ezitshala ezibambiso, ezinsimbi noma ezimpahleni. Balandela inkomba ethile noma umkhiqizo eduze ngangokunokwenzeka. Isikhwama senkomba singenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zomtshali-zimali ongenzi lutho ofuna ukutshala imali emnothweni wezwe. Kukhona izimali zokuhwebelana eziqoqwa ngokusekelwe kuhlelo lokutshala izimali oludumile. I-FinEx China UCITS ETF – (ETF FXCN) ukuphela kwe-ETF ku-Moscow Exchange ekuvumela ukuthi ubambe iqhaza ekukhuleni komnotho waseShayina.
Inkampani yase-Ireland i-Finex ilandela eduze i-Solactive GBS China ex A-Shares Large & Mid Cap USD Index NTR. Abatshalizimali bangathenga amasheya e-FXCN ETF ngama-ruble noma amadola.
Ukwakhiwa kwesikhwama se-ETF FXCN kumasheya ase-China
Inkampani yabaphathi ithembisa ukuphinda ukwakheka nokwakheka kwe-Solactive GBS China ex A-Shares Large & Mid Cap USD Index NTR index. Lena akuyona inkomba ye-China, kodwa inkomba yereferensi yomhlinzeki waseMelika i-Solactive yokulandelela ukuziphatha kwamasheya emazweni athuthukile nasathuthuka. Le nkomba ilandelela ukuguquguquka kwezilinganiso zezinkampani ezinosonhlamvukazi abakhulu namaphakathi. Ihlanganisa cishe u-85% wamasheya aseShayina (okungabandakanyi ama-A-shares ase-China). Inkomba ibalwa njengenkomba yembuyiselo ephelele, enesisindo sosonhlamvukazi bemakethe, imali yenkomba ingamadola aseMelika. Izabelo zitshalwa kabusha ngokugcwele. Ekuqaleni kuka-2022, inkomba ihlanganisa izinkampani ezingama-225 zaseShayina. I-FXCN ETF ikhombisa ukuthi kunezibambiso ezingama-233 kuphothifoliyo, eziyisi-6 zazo ezinesiteki esinguziro. Izinkampani ezinesisindo esiphezulu kunkomba yizona ezibaluleke kakhulu. Sibona ezinkampanini eziyishumi eziphezulu, imidondoshiya eyaziwayo yaseShayina. Ingxenye yezibambiso inesabelo esingaphansi kuka-0.2%. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_13194” align = “aligncenter” wide = “892”]
Ukwakhiwa kwe-ETF FXCN[/caption] I-Top 10 ETF FXCN ibukeka kanje:
- I-TENTENT ORD – 17.21%;
- IQEMBU LE-ALIBABA HOLDING ADR REP 1 ORD – 11.3%;
- I-MEITUAN DIANPING-CLASS B – 5.38%;
- I-CCB ORD H – 3.36%;
- I-COM ADR REP 2 CL A ORD – 3.31%;
- I-PING AN OD H – 2.3%;
- I-ICBC ORD H – 2.24%;
- I-BAIDU ADR REP 1/10 CL A ORD – 2.13%;
- I-NETEASE ADR REP 25 ORD – 1.86%;
- I-WUXI BIOLOGICS CAYMAN INC – 1.66%.
Sekukonke, amasheya aphezulu ayishumi enza cishe ingxenye yephothifoliyo. Isimo siyafana ekusatshalalisweni yimboni, ingxenye yesithathu yephothifoliyo – amasheya wezimpahla zabathengi ezifunwa ngokukhetha, cishe ingxenye yesine yezinsizakalo zokuxhumana, i-17% inikezwe imboni yezezimali. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_13193″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”313″]
FXCN ETF ngemboni[/caption]
Amasheya amasheya athengiswa kuphela emakethe yesitoko yaseShayina, ukuthengwa ngabatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe kunqunyelwe. Kubhekwa njengokutshalwa kwezimali okuyingozi kakhulu.
Inkomba (futhi yingakho isikhwama) ihlanganisa amasheya alondolozayo:
- Amasheya we-H/Ama-Chips Abomvu (I-Hong Kong Exchange);
- I-ADR/N-shares (USA);
- Amasheya B (i-Shanghai ne-Shenzhen).
Isikhathi sokwenza imali e-China, isikhwama se-China ETF i-FXCN kwa-Finex, kufanelekile ukuthenga, sibuyekeze: https://youtu.be/xmDyKfYUWGI
Ukubuyiselwa kwesikhwama se-FXCN
Izindleko zabatshalizimali zokutshala imali ku-FXCN ETF ngu-0.9% we-NAV (inani lesamba lempahla) ngonyaka. Lesi samba sihlanganisa zonke izindleko zesikhwama, inkampani iqinisekisa ukuthi lena yinani eliphezulu elizokhokhelwa umtshali-zimali. Le mali ayidonswa ngaphezu kwalokho ku-akhawunti ye-brokerage, lokhu kubhekwa kuma-quotes. E-Russia, amakhomishana anjalo abhekwa njengesilinganiso, kuyilapho e-United States, izimali eziningi zikhokhisa izikhathi eziyishumi ngaphansi. Kungase kungabonakali njengokubalulekile, kodwa ngokutshalwa kwezimali okungenzi lutho kweminyaka eyi-10-30, yonke i-1% ingabiza u-10-30% wembuyiselo elahlekile. Kufanele futhi ucabangele ikhomishini yomthengisi yokuthengwa nokudayiswa kwamasheya nezintela.
Imbuyiselo yokutshalwa kwezimali ku-FXCN ETF incike kumingcele elandelayo:
- I-dynamics yezingcaphuno ezifakwe kunkomba yamasheya aseShayina.
- inqubomgomo yezabelo.
- Amazinga okushintshaniswa kwemali.
Ake sihlolisise iphuzu lokugcina. Izinkampani zaseShayina ezakha inkomba ziqondiswe kuyuan yaseShayina, kodwa isikhwama seSolactive GBS sithengiswa ngamadola aseMelika. Umtshali-zimali ku-Moscow Exchange angathenga isikhwama se-fxcn ngama-ruble namadola. Angakwazi ukuthenga ngamadola futhi adayise ngama-ruble, noma okuphambene nalokho. Uma i-ruble iwela ngokumelene nedola, umtshali-zimali angenza inzuzo ngama-ruble, ngisho noma intengo yesikhwama ngamadola iyancipha. Leli phuzu lifanele ukucatshangelwa. Lesi sikhwama sihweba kusukela ngoDisemba 2013. Ngalesi sikhathi, isikhwama sibonise i-204.66% ngama-ruble kanye nama-29.66% ngamadola aseMelika. Umehluko omkhulu kangaka kungenxa yokuwa kwe-ruble ngo-2014. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_13199” align = “aligncenter” wide = “624”]
Inzuzo ye-ETF FXCN yaso sonke isikhathi sokuba khona [/ amazwibela] ka-2021 kwakungewona unyaka ovuna kakhulu emnothweni waseShayina, kube nokulungiswa okungaphezu kuka-25%. Kodwa abatshalizimali besikhathi eside basazuza inzuzo kokubili ngama-ruble namadola. Njengoba ubona, kube nezilungiso ezi-3 zenkomba yamaShayina eminyakeni eyi-8. Ukwehla okukhulu ngokuqhathaniswa okuthathe izinyanga ezimbalwa, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezu konyaka. Ukutshala imali esikhwameni sesitoko isikhathi esifushane kuyingozi enkulu. Ngokusho kwenkampani yabaphathi i-Phinex, ukuguquguquka okujwayelekile kwesikhwama ngu-20.99% ngonyaka, iphutha lokulandelela ngu-0.39%.
Ungayithenga kanjani i-FXCN ETF
Ukutshala imali emnothweni waseShayina nge-FXCN ETF evela ku-Phinex, udinga ukuba ne-
akhawunti yomthengisingokufinyelela eMoscow Exchange. Kwabaqalayo, kunesigaba se-Thenga i-ETF kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yasePhoenix, lapho ungakhetha khona umthengisi futhi uvule i-akhawunti. Abatshalizimali bangathenga ama-FXCN ETF ngama-akhawunti avamile noma ngamanye. Ukuze ukhululwe ezintela, udinga ukugcina isikhwama iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3 ku-akhawunti evamile, noma ukhethe uhlobo lwe-IIS B. Ukuze uthenge, udinga ukufaka ama-ruble noma amadola ku-akhawunti. Futhi ungakwenza kokubili. Ukuthola isikhwama se-FXCN kuwebhusayithi yomdayisi noma kuhlelo lokusebenza lokuhweba, udinga ukufaka ithikha ethi “FXCN” uma ukusesha kungabuyiseli ikhodi ye-ISIN IE00BD3QFB18. Okulandelayo, faka inombolo oyifunayo yamasheya, ujwayelane nenani lokuthengiselana futhi uqinisekise ukuthengiselana. Intengo yamanje ingabhekwa kuhlelo lokusebenza lomthengisi noma kuwebhusayithi ye-Moscow Exchange
https://www.moex.com/en/issue.aspx?board=TQTF&code=FXCN. Ekuqaleni kuka-2022, ingama-ruble angu-3068. Ngo-2022, lena ukuphela kwendlela yokutshala imali emnothweni waseShayina ku-Moscow Exchange.
Amathemba e-FXCN ETF
I-FXCN ETF iyisikhwama esidala kunazo zonke e-Moscow Exchange, ngokuvamile esingesinye sezinsimbi eziphezulu ezingu-10 ezaziwa kakhulu. Ngokusho kwe-Moscow Exchange ka-2022, kumugqa wesi-3 emalini eyishumi ephezulu kumaphothifoliyo wabatshalizimali abazimele baseRussia. I-FXCN ithengwa kokubili
ukuhlukahluka kwephothifoliyo nangenxa yokukhula kwesikhathi eside komnotho waseShayina. Izindlu zokutshala izimali ezihamba phambili nabahlaziyi, okuhlanganisa neBhange Lomhlaba, banethemba ngomnotho waseChina. Bakholelwa ukuthi eminyakeni engu-10 ezayo, izinkampani zaseShayina zizobonisa ukukhula okuphawulekayo. Ngaphambi kokutshala imali emnothweni waseShayina, kuyadingeka ukubala ubungozi.
I-FXCN iyisikhwama sokulingana futhi iguquguquka kakhulu. Udinga ukuyithenga kuphothifoliyo enobungozi obukhulu. Abatshalizimali abanengozi ephansi noma elinganiselwe kufanele bafake okungaphezu kwe-13% ye-FXCN, isabelo sebhondi kufanele sibe okungenani i-20%.
Ukukhula kwe-GDP e-China akusho ukuthi izinkampani ezithumela ngaphandle zizobonisa ukukhula okuqinile. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi lo Mbuso Ophakathi ubhekisela ezimakethe ezisafufusa. Ngokwezimfuneko ze-EU, zonke izimali ezihweba ngokuhwebelana kufanele zilebulwe njengokutshalwa kwezimali okuyingozi kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-7, lapho amanani aphezulu esho ubungozi obukhulu. I-FXCN isezingeni 6. Imakethe yamasheya yaseRussia ibhekwa njengengozi, i-FXRL isezingeni lesi-5, i-tna emasheya ase-US isezingeni 5. Umnotho waseShayina unezinkinga eziningi ngisho nabachwepheshe abangakwazi ukuzicabangela. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukungqubuzana phakathi kwe-US neChina, ukuziphatha kwemakethe yaseChina kuncike ezenzweni ezithathwe yikhabhinethi likaJoe Biden. Zimbalwa izingxabano ezisobala phakathi kwalawa mazwe womabili, kodwa inqubomgomo yaseMelika ihlose ukucekela phansi umnotho waseChina. Ngo-2022, kunethuba elihle lokuthenga amasheya ashibhile ase-China, kubalwa ngentengo entsha ephezulu. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukwehla kungase kuqhubeke futhi izingcaphuno zingalahlekelwa enye i-15-30%. Ukuthenga kufanele kwenziwe ngezingxenye ezilinganayo ngemva kwezikhathi ezithile noma kulindwe ukuhlukaniswa kwe-avareji engu-200 ehamba phezulu eshadini lansuku zonke.
Izinzuzo ze-FXCN
- Ukuphela kwesikhwama eRussia esitshala imali ezitokisini zaseShayina.
- Amandla okukhula amakhulu eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo.
- Ukutholakala – inani lesheya elingu-1 lincane, kuhlanganise ne-fxcn. Umtshalizimali onanoma iyiphi imali angakwazi ukuyikhokhela. Awudingi ukuba ngumtshali-zimali oqeqeshiwe ukuze uthenge i-fxcn.
Ukungalungi kwe-FXCN
- Iphothifoliyo incike kakhulu ku-dynamics yama-giants – i-Alibaba ne-Tencent.
- Imakethe yaseShayina iyathuthuka, kunezinkinga, kunempi yezohwebo ne-United States, akwaziwa ukuthi ngubani ozophumelela ekugcineni.
- Lesi sikhwama sibhaliswe e-Ireland, futhi uma izinkinga ziphakama, abatshalizimali baseRussia cishe ngeke bakwazi ukuthola ukuvikelwa okusemthethweni e-European Union.
- Okuphezulu kakhulu, kwe-etf yomhlaba: amakhomishana esikhwama. Abaphathi babika ukuthi abahleli ukulandela inkambiso yomhlaba wonke yokunciphisa izindleko zabatshalizimali. .