Niki FXCN ETF, garuka guhera 2022, ibigize ikigega, imbonerahamwe kumurongo, iteganyagihe.
ETFs na
mutuelle ni amafaranga ashora mumigabane, ibyuma cyangwa ibicuruzwa. Bakurikiza indangagaciro cyangwa ibicuruzwa byihariye bishoboka. Ikigega ngenderwaho ni bumwe mu buryo bwiza ku mushoramari utuje ushaka gushora imari mu bukungu bw’igihugu. Hariho amafaranga yo gucuruza yakusanyijwe ashingiye ku ngamba zizwi zo gushora imari. FinEx Ubushinwa UCITS ETF – (ETF FXCN) niyo ETF yonyine ku Isoko ry’i Moscou ryemerera kugira uruhare mu kuzamura ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa.
Isosiyete yo muri Irlande Finex ikurikiranira hafi Solactive GBS Ubushinwa ex A-Igabana Kinini & Mid Cap USD Index NTR. Abashoramari barashobora kugura imigabane ya FXCN ETF kumafaranga cyangwa amadorari.
Ibigize ikigega cya ETF FXCN ku migabane y’Ubushinwa
Isosiyete icunga yiyemeje gusubiramo imiterere n’imiterere ya Solactive GBS Ubushinwa ex A-Igabana Kinini & Mid Cap USD Index NTR. Ntabwo ari indangagaciro y’Ubushinwa, ahubwo ni indangagaciro yerekana amasosiyete y’Abanyamerika Solactive yo gukurikirana imyitwarire y’imigabane mu bihugu byateye imbere n’iterambere. Iyi ngengabihe ikurikirana imbaraga za cote zamasosiyete afite imari nini nini yo hagati. Ifite hafi 85% by’imigabane y’Ubushinwa (utabariyemo A-imigabane y’Ubushinwa). Ironderero ribarwa nkurutonde rwinyungu zose, ziremerewe nigishoro cyisoko, ifaranga ryibipimo ni amadorari y’Amerika. Inyungu zirasubirwamo rwose. Mu ntangiriro za 2022, urutonde rurimo amasosiyete 225 yo mu Bushinwa. FXCN ETF yerekana ko muri portfolio harimo impapuro 233, 6 muri zo zifite imigabane ya zeru. Ibigo bifite uburemere buke murutonde nibyingenzi. Turabona mu masosiyete icumi ya mbere, ibihangange bizwi cyane mu Bushinwa. Kimwe cya kabiri cy’impapuro zifite imigabane iri munsi ya 0.2%. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_13194” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “892”]
Ibigize ETF FXCN [/ caption] Top 10 ETF FXCN isa nkiyi:
- ITEGEKO RY’ICUMI – 17.21%;
- ITSINDA RYA ALIBABA RIKORA ADR REP 1 ITEKA – 11.3%;
- ITANGAZO RYA MEITUAN-AMASOMO B – 5.38%;
- CCB ITEGEKO H – 3,36%;
- COM ADR REP 2 CL ITEKA – 3.31%;
- GUKORA ITEGEKO H – 2,3%;
- ICBC ITEGEKO H – 2,24%;
- BAIDU ADR REP 1/10 CL ITEKA – 2.13%;
- NETEASE ADR REP 25 ITEKA – 1.86%;
- WUXI BIOLOGICS CAYMAN INC – 1,66%.
Muri rusange, imigabane icumi yambere igizwe hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyinshingano. Ibintu bimeze kimwe mugusaranganya inganda, kimwe cya gatatu cyumushinga – imigabane yibicuruzwa byabaguzi bikenerwa, hafi kimwe cya kane cya serivisi zitumanaho, 17% bihabwa inganda zimari.
FXCN ETF n’inganda [/ caption]
A-imigabane ni imigabane igurishwa gusa ku isoko ry’imigabane mu Bushinwa, kugura n’abashoramari baturutse mu bindi bihugu ni bike. Bifatwa nkishoramari rishobora guteza akaga.
Ironderero (niyo mpamvu ikigega) gikubiyemo imigabane myinshi yibitseho:
- H-imigabane / Chipi itukura (Guhana Hong Kong);
- ADR / N-imigabane (USA);
- B-imigabane (Shanghai na Shenzhen).
Igihe cyo gushaka amafaranga mubushinwa, Ubushinwa ETF ikigega FXCN kuva Finex, birakwiye kugura, gusubiramo: https://youtu.be/xmDyKfYUWGI
Ikigega cya FXCN kiragaruka
Igiciro cyumushoramari gushora imari muri FXCN ETF 0.9% ya NAV (umutungo wumutungo) kumwaka. Aya mafranga akubiyemo amafaranga yose yakoreshejwe mu kigega, isosiyete yemeza ko aya ari yo mafaranga ntarengwa umushoramari azishyura. Aya mafranga ntabwo yakuweho kuri konte ya brokerage, ibi byitabwaho muri cote. Ku Burusiya, komisiyo nk’izo zifatwa nk’impuzandengo, mu gihe muri Amerika, amafaranga menshi yishyura inshuro icumi munsi. Ntabwo bisa nkaho ari ngombwa, ariko hamwe nishoramari ryimyaka 10-30, buri 1% irashobora kuba ifite agaciro ka 10-30% yinyungu yatakaye. Ugomba kandi kuzirikana komisiyo yuwunganira kugura no kugurisha imigabane n’imisoro.
Inyungu ku ishoramari muri FXCN ETF biterwa n’ibipimo bikurikira:
- Imbaraga za cote zashyizwe mubipimo byimigabane yabashinwa.
- politiki y’inyungu.
- Igipimo cy’ivunjisha.
Reka dusuzume neza ingingo yanyuma. Amasosiyete y’Abashinwa agize indangagaciro yerekeza ku gishinwa cy’Ubushinwa, ariko ikigega cya Solactive GBS kigurishwa mu madorari y’Abanyamerika. Umushoramari ku Isoko rya Moscou arashobora kugura ikigega cya fxcn haba kumafaranga no kumadorari. Ashobora kugura amadorari no kugurisha amafaranga, cyangwa ubundi. Niba ifaranga riguye ku madorari, umushoramari arashobora kunguka amafaranga, nubwo igiciro cyikigega cyamadorari cyagabanutse. Iyi ngingo ikwiye gusuzumwa. Ikigega cyacurujwe kuva mu Kuboza 2013. Muri iki gihe, ikigega cyerekanye 204.66% mu mafaranga na 29.66% mu madorari y’Abanyamerika. Itandukaniro rinini nkiryo riterwa no kugabanuka kwa ruble muri 2014. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_13199” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “624”]
Inyungu ya ETF FXCN mugihe cyose cyabayeho [/ caption] 2021 ntabwo yari umwaka mwiza cyane mubukungu bwubushinwa, habayeho gukosora abarenga 25%. Ariko abashoramari b’igihe kirekire baracyafite inyungu haba mu mafaranga ndetse no mu madorari. Nkuko mubibona, habaye gukosorwa 3 kurutonde rwabashinwa mumyaka 8. Ugereranije nini yagabanutse yamaze amezi menshi, rimwe na rimwe arenga umwaka. Gushora mu kigega cyimigabane mugihe gito ni bibi cyane. Nk’uko byatangajwe na sosiyete icunga Phinex, impuzandengo ihindagurika ry’ikigega ni 20,99% ku mwaka, ikosa ryo gukurikirana ni 0.39%.
Nigute wagura FXCN ETF
Kugira ngo ushore imari mubukungu bwUbushinwa binyuze muri FXCN ETF kuva Phinex, ugomba kuba ufite
konti yubucuruzihamwe no kugera i Moscou. Kubatangiye, hari igice cyo Kugura ETF kurubuga rwemewe rwa Phoenix, aho ushobora guhitamo broker hanyuma ugafungura konti. Abashoramari barashobora kugura FXCN ETFs hamwe na konti zisanzwe cyangwa buri muntu ku giti cye. Kugirango usonewe imisoro, ugomba kubika ikigega imyaka irenga 3 kuri konti isanzwe, cyangwa ugahitamo ubwoko bwa IIS B. Kugura, ugomba kubitsa amafaranga cyangwa amadorari kuri konti. Kandi urashobora gukora byombi. Kugirango ubone ikigega cya FXCN kurubuga rwumukoresha cyangwa mubisabwa mubucuruzi, ugomba kwinjiza amatiku “FXCN” niba ubushakashatsi budasubije kode ya ISIN IE00BD3QFB18. Ibikurikira, andika umubare wifuzwa wimigabane, umenyane numubare wibyakozwe hanyuma wemeze ibyakozwe. Igiciro kiriho urashobora kugenzurwa mubisabwa na broker cyangwa kurubuga rwa Moscou
https://www.moex.com/en/issue.aspx?board=TQTF&code=FXCN. Mu ntangiriro za 2022, ni amafaranga 3068. Kubwa 2022, ubu ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo gushora imari mu bukungu bw’Ubushinwa ku Isoko ry’i Moscou.
FXCN ETF Ibyiringiro
FXCN ETF ni ikigega cya kera cyane ku Isoko rya Moscou, ubusanzwe ni kimwe mu bikoresho 10 bya mbere bizwi cyane. Nk’uko byatangajwe na Moscou yo mu 2022, iri ku murongo wa 3 mu mafaranga icumi ya mbere mu nshingano z’abashoramari bigenga b’Uburusiya. FXCN igurwa haba
muburyo butandukanye kandi kubera kuzamuka kwigihe kirekire mubukungu bwubushinwa. Amazu akomeye y’ishoramari n’abasesenguzi, harimo na Banki y’isi, ni byiza ku bukungu bw’Ubushinwa. Bizera ko mu myaka 10 iri imbere, amasosiyete y’Abashinwa azerekana iterambere rikomeye. Mbere yo gushora imari mu bukungu bw’Ubushinwa, ni ngombwa kubara ingaruka.
FXCN ni ikigega cyimigabane kandi kirahinduka cyane. Ugomba kuyigura muri portfolio ifite ibyago byinshi. Abashoramari bafite ibyago bike cyangwa biciriritse bagomba gushyiramo bitarenze 13% bya FXCN, umugabane winguzanyo ugomba kuba nibura 20%.
Kwiyongera kwa GDP mu Bushinwa ntabwo bivuze ko amasosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze azerekana iterambere rikomeye. Ntiwibagirwe ko ubwo Bwami bwo Hagati bwerekeza ku masoko agaragara. Ukurikije ibisabwa n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, amafaranga yose yagurishijwe agomba kwitwa ko ari ishoramari rishobora guteza akaga kuva kuri 1 kugeza kuri 7, aho indangagaciro zisobanura ingaruka nyinshi. FXCN iri kurwego rwa 6. Isoko ryimigabane yu Burusiya rifatwa nk’impanuka, FXRL iri ku rwego rwa 5, tna ku bubiko bw’Amerika iri ku rwego rwa 5. Ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa bufite ibibazo byinshi ndetse n’abahanga badashobora kuzirikana. Hagomba kwitonderwa guhangana hagati y’Amerika n’Ubushinwa, imyitwarire y’isoko ry’Ubushinwa biterwa n’ibikorwa byakozwe na guverinoma ya Joe Biden. Hano hari amakimbirane make agaragara hagati y’ibihugu byombi, ariko politiki y’Amerika igamije gusenya ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa. Muri 2022, hari amahirwe meza yo kugura imigabane ihendutse yUbushinwa, ukurikije igiciro gishya kiri hejuru. Ariko bigomba kuzirikanwa ko kugabanuka gushobora gukomeza kandi amagambo ashobora gutakaza andi 15-30%. Kugura bigomba gukorwa mubice bingana nyuma yigihe runaka cyangwa ugategereza gusenyuka kwimpuzandengo ya 200 igenda hejuru hejuru kumeza ya buri munsi.
Inyungu za FXCN
- Ikigega cyonyine mu Burusiya gishora imari mu Bushinwa.
- Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukura mumyaka icumi iri imbere.
- Kuboneka – igiciro cyumugabane 1 ni gito, harimo fxcn.Umushoramari ufite igishoro icyo aricyo cyose arashobora kugura. Ntugomba kuba umushoramari wujuje ibyangombwa kugirango ugure fxcn.
Ibibi bya FXCN
- Inshingano zishingiye cyane cyane ku mbaraga z’ibihangange – Alibaba na Tencent.
- Isoko ryUbushinwa riratera imbere, hari ibibazo, hariho intambara yubucuruzi na Amerika, ntibizwi ninde uzatsinda amaherezo.
- Ikigega cyanditswe muri Irilande, kandi niba havutse ibibazo, abashoramari b’Abarusiya ntibashobora kubona uburinzi mu by’amategeko mu Muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.
- Nibyiza cyane, kuri etf yisi: komisiyo yikigega. Abayobozi bavuga ko badateganya gukurikiza inzira yisi yose yo kugabanya ibiciro byabashoramari. .