Momwe mungapangire ndalama pakugulitsa, zingati komanso zingatheke bwanji ku Russia

Kodi n’zotheka kupanga malonda amoyo ndi momwe angachitire, zomwe amalonda a novice ayenera kudziwa ndi kuziganizira pochita malonda pa malonda. Oyamba ambiri amatha kulingalira chithunzi cha wochita malonda aku Hollywood. Zochitika zamakono zathandizira chithunzichi: kulengeza kwa maphunziro a maphunziro kapena chidziwitso cha chidziwitso chimayika wogulitsa ngati munthu waufulu yemwe amakhala ndi moyo wa hedonistic ndikugulitsa ndalama zokhazokha. Tiyeni tiwone kuti chithunzi choterechi chikufanana bwanji ndi zenizeni ndipo ndizotheka kupanga ndalama pakugulitsa?

Kodi malonda ndi ndani ndi wogulitsa

Kugulitsa m’njira zambiri kumaphatikizapo kugulitsa katundu ndi katundu. Malo a ntchito zamalonda – misika ndi misika yandalama. Ntchito zamalonda zimachitika m’malo mwawo okha komanso m’malo mwa makasitomala awo, omwe amawasungitsa ndalama zawo kuti agulitse. Kugulitsa kumachitika pamisika yamasheya. Maziko a ntchito zamalonda amachepetsedwa kukhala njira ziwiri:

1. Gulani zitetezo ndi katundu wotsika mtengo kuposa mtengo wamsika, gulitsani okwera mtengo, ndikupeza phindu lanu pakusiyana kwamitengo.
2. Mapeto a mgwirizano wa katundu, kapena zotetezedwa zomwe zili ndi chikhalidwe chochedwetsedwa. Pankhaniyi, katundu amapezedwa pa siteji ya kugwa mitengo kwa iwo. Mtengo wamalondawo ndi wokwera pang’ono ndipo mtengowu umalipidwa pasadakhale.

Kugulitsa pamsika wamasheya sizinthu zatsopano muzachuma. Zofananira zoyamba zogulitsa masheya zidawonekera panthawi yomwe ndalama ngati gawo la akaunti zidangoyambitsidwa m’moyo wamunthu. Mwalamulo, ntchitoyi idawonekera pambuyo pakupanga kusinthana kwamasheya ndi ndalama. Ku Russia, kusinthanitsa kotereku kudawoneka chapakati pazaka za zana la 18. Kufikira kuchiyambi kwa zaka za zana la 20, chiŵerengero chawo chinakula. [id id mawu = “attach_493” align = “aligncenter” wide = “465”]
Moyo wa Trader – si aliyense amene ali wokonzeka kuchita izi[/ mawu]

Chokhacho chinali nthawi ya Soviet, pamene malonda pa malonda a malonda ankatchedwa kuganiza za ndalama, ndipo amalonda analangidwa mwalamulo. Kuyambiranso kwa kusinthana kwachitika kuyambira 1990s.

Patangotha ​​chaka chimodzi chilolezocho, kusinthana kopitilira 80 kudawonekera ku Moscow. Iwo amagulitsa zopangira, zotetezedwa ndi katundu wamba. Moscow Interbank Exchange idakhazikitsidwa mu 1992. Stock Exchange idawonekera mu 1995. https://articles.opexflow.com/stock-exchange/moex.htm Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwapangitsa kuti derali lifike pamlingo watsopano, kutsegulira mwayi kwa amalonda ambiri atsopano. Amalonda nthawi zambiri amatchedwa osunga ndalama. Koma pali kusiyana pakati pa magulu awiriwa. Anthuwa ndi omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi malonda. Koma uwu si mndandanda wonse wa omwe akutenga nawo gawo pamsika:

1. Wogulitsa ndalama ndi munthu amene akukonzekera kuyikapo ndalama pazachuma za nthawi yayitali. Kwa osunga ndalama, nthawi ndi kuchuluka kwa phindu lomwe likuyembekezeka ndizofunikira.
2. Wogulitsa ndi munthu yemwe amakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi ntchito pa stock exchange. Kuchuluka kwa luso kumaphatikizapo kutsegula ndi kutseka malo, kupanga njira, kusanthula zochitika, ndi zina.
3. Wogulitsa ndi ulalo wolumikiza msika ndi Investor ndi wamalonda.

Ntchito zamalonda ndi zamalonda zimafanana kwambiri. Kusiyana kwagona pa ntchito zawo. Wogulitsa akhoza kutsata zolinga zazing’ono, kuchita nawo malingaliro azinthu. Zochita za Investor zitha kutambasulidwa kwa zaka.

Psychology ya wamalonda wopambana

Pafunso la momwe mungapangire malonda a ndalama, malo ofunikira amaperekedwa ku psychology. Pali psychology yambiri pakugulitsa. Kuwongolera zoopsa kumakhudzana mwachindunji ndi kuthekera kolamulira malingaliro. Zochitika, zochitika ndi kusanthula kwawo zimachokera ku khalidwe la anthu ambiri. Kudziwa za psychology kumathandizira osewera kukhala ndi malonda. Zimagwira ntchito bwanji? Tinachita kafukufuku, zomwe zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti amalonda nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi zinthu ziwiri: kusowa kwa ndalama komanso chikhumbo chofuna kupeza ndalama. Vuto la kusowa kwa ndalama likulimbikitsidwa kuti lithetsedwe ndi kuwonjezeka kwapang’onopang’ono kwa ndalama. Ndikofunika kulamulira mlingo wa chiopsezo. Kenaka, tidzakambirana zolepheretsa zamaganizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalonda ndi njira zothetsera.

Chomangirizidwa ku zotsatira

Chikhumbo chosalekeza chofuna kupeza phindu kuchokera ku malonda aliwonse amakankhira wochita malonda kuti apite patsogolo. Angayambe kuswa njira zawo posuntha zotayika, kuwerengera malo awo, ndi zina zotero. Kukangana pofuna kupewa kutayika kumakhala cholepheretsa malonda opambana. Pofuna kupewa zotsatira zotere, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiyambe kugwira ntchito pamalonda ndi ntchito yanthawi yochepa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, wogulitsa malonda ayenera kukhala ndi gwero lokhazikika la ndalama. Izi zidzatsimikizira panthawi ya kuchepa kwakukulu kwa msika. Komanso, njirayi idzathandizira panthawi ya maphunziro ndi masitepe oyambirira pa kusinthanitsa.

Kufunika kwa capital capital

Kuti muyambe, muyenera kukhala ndi ndalama. Yankho la funso la kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe mungapeze pakugulitsa kumadalira kuchuluka kwawo. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti kusungitsa $ 1,000 kumatha kubweretsa pafupifupi $200 pachaka. Kuti mupeze zambiri, ndalama zoyambira ziyenera kukhala ndi ziro zowonjezera kumapeto. Koma kukula kwa likulu la amalonda, kumabweretsa zoopsa zake. Phindu lachisawawa lomwe limapitilira zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri limatsagana ndi zotayika zotsatizana nazo. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani njira ya hedge fund. Malipiro ofunikira okha ndi omwe amawathandiza kuti azipeza ndalama nthawi zonse. Amalonda opambana kwambiri amatha kutsegula ndalama zawo za hedge.

Palibe amene ali wotetezedwa ku zotayika

Ngakhale mutayendetsa bwino chiwopsezo ndikusunga mwambo wokhazikika, pali malo omwe mungataye ndalama. Tiyerekeze kuti wamalonda ali ndi ndalama zokwana $6,000. Amapanga pafupifupi $3,000 pachaka kuchokera ku
malonda a tsiku .. Koma si $3,000 yonse yomwe imapita m’thumba mwake ngati phindu. Tiyerekeze, pogula ndi kugulitsa katundu, amalipira makomisheni, ndalama zonse zomwe zimagulitsidwa ndi $ 5. Ngati tiwerengera chiwerengero cha pachaka cha zochitika, ndipo pakhoza kukhala mazana a iwo ndi ndalama zonse pa komiti, ndiye kuti ndalama zabwino zimatuluka zomwe wogulitsa adalipira kuchokera ku ndalama zake. Izi zimachitika ngati wogulitsa sasankha broker ndipo samawerengera ma komiti. Poyang’ana koyamba, amawoneka ngati ndalama zochepa, koma simungathe kutsutsana ndi masamu. Koma nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti wochita malonda ali ndi kuthekera kokwaniritsa mafunso otere. Koma bwanji ngati mutapeza broker yemwe ntchito yake ili yochepa ndi $ 1 kapena $ 2? Ndiye ndalama zapachaka zidzasinthanso kwambiri mokomera wogulitsa.

Zotani ndiye?

Kodi chofunikira kwambiri ndi chiyani kuti mupange ndalama pamalonda? Kodi chinsinsi mu strategy kapena bwino chiopsezo zosiyanasiyana? Yankho liri mu ndege ina: kuchuluka kwa zochitika kumakhudza mlingo wa phindu. Malonda angayerekezedwe ndi kuponya ndalama. Ngati mitu ibwera, ndiye kuti phindu la $ 1 limawala, pamichira, mutha kuwerengera $ 2. Koma ngati mutha kuponya ndalama kamodzi kokha, sizingatheke kusintha ndalama m’moyo. Ngati muponya ndalama 200 pa tsiku, zotsatira zake zidzakhala zosiyana. Koma kodi ndizotheka kukulitsa ma frequency akafika pazamalonda akanthawi kochepa, pomwe zambiri zimatengera njira zodzipangira okha? Virtu adasindikiza chitsanzo cha IPO cha njira iyi. Mu lipoti lake kuyambira pa Januware 1, 2009 mpaka Disembala 31, 2013, kampaniyo idangotaya tsiku limodzi lokha mwa masiku onse a 1238 pakugulitsa pafupipafupi kwambiri tsiku lililonse. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti wogulitsa aliyense akhoza kubwereza mphamvu zoterezi. Koma pa
kugulitsa pafupipafupi kumawonjezera mwayi wotseka nthawi inayake ndi kuphatikiza. Kugulitsa – chomwe chiri, mitundu ndi momwe ndondomekoyi imachitikira, mabuku amalonda oyamba kuyambira pachiyambi: https://youtu.be/LtxCOlPw4Yw

Pangani malonda a ndalama popanda kuchita chilichonse

Pali ziwerengero zodetsa nkhawa kuti pafupifupi 10% yokha ya amalonda amatengedwa kuti ndi othandiza. Ndi 1% yokha yomwe imalandira ndalama zambiri, pomwe 89% imataya ndalama zawo nthawi zonse. Mwa inertia, wogulitsa novice akufunsanso funso: kodi ndizotheka kupanga ndalama pakugulitsa? Pali njira yotsutsa momwe osakhala pakati pa 89% omwe amataya ndalama. Kuti musataye ndalama komwe aliyense akutayika, ndikwanira kuti musachitepo kanthu kwa nthawi inayake. Panthawiyi, msika umakhala moyo wake, amalonda ogwira ntchito amataya ndalama. Simutaya kalikonse, koma simupindulanso kalikonse. Izi sizimayambitsa kusintha kwa ndalama za ndalama, koma kuchokera pakuwona kusanthula, chinthu ichi chingakhale chosangalatsa. Ngati tiwerengera kuchuluka kwa zomwe amalonda amalonda omwe adatayika komanso kuyerekeza ndi zomwe tingatayike,

Kodi n’zotheka kupanga malonda a ndalama ku Russia – stereotypes ndi zowona

Mutha kupeza kapena kutaya pakugulitsa m’dziko lililonse. Intaneti yapangitsa kuti zinthu zizipezeka mosavuta kwa aliyense. Tsopano malo a munthu sakhala ndi gawo lalikulu. Koma pali zinthu zina zambiri zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe mungapeze pakugulitsa patsiku, kapena pachaka. Zinthu izi zikugwirizana ndi phokoso lachidziwitso lomwe derali lapeza. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane:

1. ” Kugulitsa, kuyika ndalama, ma cryptocurrencies, ndi zina zambiri ndi juga .” Pali stereotype yoteroyo. Ndipotu, mabiliyoni ambiri a ndalama akuzungulira m’madera amenewa. Ma stereotypes amafalitsidwa ndi omwe sanathe kuphatikizika bwino m’malo awa. Ndipo malinga ndi ziwerengero, awa ndi osachepera 60% mwa iwo omwe anali otsimikiza kumayambiriro kwa ulendo.
2. ” Ndi munthu yekhayo amene amadziwa bwino za chuma kapena zachuma amene angathe kugulitsa zinthu bwinobwino .” Zochita zikuwonetsa kuti amalonda ambiri opambana adabwera kuderali mwangozi, atakhala akugwira ntchito ngati katswiri wina kwa nthawi yayitali. Pakati pa osunga ndalama ochita bwino pali ngakhale anthu othandiza.
3. ” Mutha kungosewera ndi mamiliyoni owonjezera .” Pali zitsanzo zambiri za achinyamata mamiliyoni ambiri amasiku ano omwe akuyamba ndi madola mazana angapo. M’malingaliro amalonda, kusiyanasiyana kwachiwopsezo kumaperekedwa chisamaliro chokwanira kuti anthu asataye ndalama. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomwe anthu ena adabwereka.
4. ” Mukapeza maphunziro abwino, mutha kukhala ochita malonda abwino kwambiri .” stereotype iyi imapangidwa kuchokera ku zolemba zamalonda za “infogypsies”. Pakukulirakulira kwa mutu wakuyika ndalama ndi ma cryptocurrencies, kufunikira kwa zida zophunzitsira mderali kwakulanso. Achinyengo ambiri atulukira akugulitsa “maphunziro amatsenga omwe angakupangitseni kukhala milionea mu sabata.” Ndipotu, maphunziro ndi ofunikira kwa wogulitsa aliyense. Koma chenicheni cha chidziwitso m’derali si kupanga mamiliyoni. Maphunziro okwanira amaphunzitsa zinthu zenizeni: momwe mungasankhire msika, momwe mungatsatire zomwe zikuchitika, zolosera zamsika, ukadaulo wa inshuwaransi wotayika, ndi zina zotero.
5. ” Kugulitsa ndi ndalama zosavuta .” Ndipotu, amalonda ali ndi katundu wochuluka kwambiri wamaganizo. Palibe amene amatsimikizira phindu pachiyambi. Kuphunzitsa ndi kukulitsa luso lothandiza kumafuna zaka zambiri pakusinthana kwamasheya. Palibe phukusi lachiyanjano lomwe limaperekedwa ndi aliyense. Zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zochitika zomwe sizinapambane zimatha kukhala gwero lamavuto pakadali pano komanso mtsogolo, kulepheretsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zatsopano.

Malingaliro oterowo amasungunula paokha monga momwe momwe msika wachuma umamvekera. Koma ndizomveka kusamala ndi malonda m’derali. Kutsatsa ndi kutsatsa kumakhudza malingaliro, ndipo gawo la malonda ndi la omwe ali abwenzi omwe ali ndi malingaliro ozama ndipo samataya tcheru chifukwa cha malingaliro.

Nkhani zenizeni za kupambana ndi kulephera

Munda wamalonda uli wodzaza ndi nkhani zopambana zododometsa komanso zolephera zopanda pake. Akatswiri pankhaniyi akudziwa bwino za dzina la Chen Likui, wamalonda waku China. Mwamuna uyu mu 2008, motsutsana ndi zovuta zambiri, adakwanitsa kuwonjezera likulu lake ndi 60,000%. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri a Twitter amatsata mbiri ya cissan_9984. Munthu wosazindikira amasindikiza zithunzi kuchokera pamilandu yake, pomwe adapeza pafupifupi $180,000,000 mkati mwa zaka ziwiri. Mwamunayo sanayime pamenepo, sanaulule nkhope yake kwa anthu, koma akupitirizabe kugulitsa. Ambiri aiwo amakhala olemba mabuku ndipo amapeza ndalama zochulukirapo pakugulitsa kwawo. Magwero osiyanasiyana azidziwitso amatengera amalonda abwino kwambiri malinga ndi dziko, chaka, kuchuluka kwa ndalama, kuchuluka, ndi zina. M’bwalo lazamalonda lapadziko lonse lapansi, anthu otsatirawa amawonedwa ngati abwino kwambiri:

• Larry Williams . Chodabwitsa chake ndi chakuti adakwanitsa kupanga $1,100,000 pa $10,000 pachaka. Ali ndi zaka 40 zamalonda. Amasindikiza mabuku ake ndipo amapezanso mamiliyoni ambiri kuchokera kwa iwo.
• Peter Lynch . Munthu uyu sanabadwe ndi ndalama. Anakhala mmodzi ali ndi zaka 52. Anakwanitsa kupeza ndalama zoposa $ 20 miliyoni US m’zaka zitatu ndi likulu loyambira la 17 madola zikwi.
• George Soros . Pali mphekesera kuti mabiliyoni a Soros amapezedwa pazongopeka. Pa nthawi yomweyi, iye sanali wochezeka ndi kusanthula luso. Anatha kukhazikitsa mwachangu ndalama zambiri za hedge, ndikuwonjezera likulu lake.

[id id mawu = “attach_15173″ align=”aligncenter” width=”986″]
Larry Williams[/caption] Pali china chake chodzitamandira nacho ku Russia stock exchange. Zotsatirazi zimatengedwa kuti ndizabwino kwambiri:

• Alexander Gerchik, woyambitsa FINAM;
• Alexander Elder, mwini wa Financial Trading Seminars;
• Evgeny Bolshikh, mwini wa hedge fund ku USA;
• Oleg Dmitriev, broker payekha;
• Timofey Martynov, lecturer pa smart lab;
• Andrey Krupenich, wogulitsa payekha;
• Vadim Galkin, akuchita nawo ndalama zapadera;
• Ilya Buturlin – nawo mpikisano wa amalonda padziko lonse;
• Alexei Martyanov – wopambana mutu “Best Private Investor” mu 2008;
• Stanislav Berkhunov ndi Investor Private, gawo la topsteptrader.

Ponena za kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe amapeza, ndizosatheka kupeza zambiri zosadziwika pano. Ofuna kudziwa sadathe kudziwa zomwe osunga ndalama amayesa ndalama zawo. Pali mwayi woti muyandikire chowonadi ngati mutayesa kugwira ntchito molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa kubweza ndalama. Chiwongola dzanja chaobwera kumene nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi chizindikiro chochotsera patsogolo pawo. Awa ndi malo omwe kusowa kwa chidziwitso, chidziwitso kapena chinthu china chofunikira kumafuna kulipira ndalama. Gulu lachiwiri limatengedwa ngati amateurs. Atha kukhala patatha zaka 1-2 akugulitsa mwachangu. Panthawiyi, ndalama zamalonda zapakati zimatha kusiyana ndi 2-5% pamwezi. Ngati mutha kuyendetsa bwino zoopsa, zina zimafika pa 10-40%. Pambuyo pazaka zingapo zamalonda, wogulitsa akhoza kuonedwa ngati katswiri. Ndalama za kalasi iyi zimasiyanasiyana pafupifupi 20-30%.

Zambiri

Kuchuluka kwa ndalama zogwirira ntchito pamsika wosinthira ndalama zakunja kudaposa $85 thililiyoni. Mwa ndalama izi, 1.5 thililiyoni. ya New York Stock Exchange. Gawo lalikulu la ndalamazo ndi la mabungwe akuluakulu azachuma ndi mabanki. Koma mabungwewa amayendetsedwa ndi amalonda wamba anthawi zonse. Palibe chinsinsi mu ntchito ya conglomerates. Zochita zawo zonse zimatengera kusanthula ndi kulosera.
Pali lingaliro molingana ndi momwe osauka amakopeka ndi gawo la ndalama ndi chiyembekezo cha chuma, ndi olemera ndi chisangalalo. Onse awiri ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza awo. Chifukwa chake, kuyika ndalama kumakhalabe malo oyenera munthawi iliyonse ya mbiri yakale. Zambiri ndi zitsanzo pamutuwu zili m’mabuku oyenera. Ngati muyang’ana m’mbiri, ndiye kuti malonda nthawi zonse apeza chinachake chodabwitsa maganizo a anthu. Munthu wodabwitsa kwambiri m’munda uno amaonedwa kuti ndi Jesse Livermore. Chifukwa cha luso la kulingalira, adakwanitsa kangapo m’moyo wake kuti apeze ndalama zomwe zinamupangitsa kukhala wolemera kwambiri. Mu 1907, panthawi ya kugwa kwachuma, Jesse adapeza $ 3 miliyoni. Ndipo mu 1929, motsutsana ndi kugwa kwachuma kwakukulu, adapeza $ 100 miliyoni. Zambiri pazachuma ndipo munthu alibe mwayi wopeza yankho losamvetsetseka la funso kuti n’zotheka kupanga ndalama pa malonda? Izi ndichifukwa choti derali ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Itha kuwonedwa ngati phunziro lapadera lophunzirira. Amalonda ena amakwera kufika pamlingo wa luso kapena sayansi. Ngati tiganizira za ziyembekezo ndi zosankha za chitukuko cha zochitika, ndiye matanthauzo omveka ndithu.