Yintoni i-gap ekurhwebeni, indlela yokufunda kwiitshathi kunye nokusebenzisa ekusebenzeni

Yintoni i-gap ekurhwebeni ngeendlela ezilula, iintlobo, i-gap engavalwanga kwaye evulekileyo kwitshathi, indlela yokuthengisa ekuvuleni, indlela yokufunda kwiitshathi kunye nokusebenza. I-gap ixhaphake kakhulu kwimarike yemasheya, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukugweba amandla okuhamba kwexabiso. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka xa ixabiso ngexesha lokuvala nokuvula ngosuku olulandelayo lihluke kakhulu. Kwaye ukuba kukho ukuguquguquka okunamandla
kwimarike , ke izikhewu ze-intraday nazo zinokwenzeka. Uhlalutyo lwe-Gap lukuvumela ukuba ubone izinto ezongezelelweyo zesakhiwo xa uzobe
ukuchasana kunye namanqanaba enkxaso . Ngokuhambelanayo, izinto ezingakumbi zokwakheka zijongwa kwinqanaba elithile, kokukhona eli nqanaba liya kuba libaluleke ngakumbi.

I-Gap kwi-stock exchange – yintoni na kunye nendlela yokuyifunda

Ngoko, i-gap kwi-stock exchange – yintoni na ngamagama alula? Le yimeko ngexesha lokurhweba kwi-stock exchange, xa kukho i-gap ebalulekileyo kwixabiso ngenxa yokunyuka okubukhali kwixabiso lezabelo, okanye ngenxa yokuwa kwabo. Kule meko, unokubona uphawu “lwekhandlela” kwitshathi, ebonisa ukuhamba phezulu okanye phantsi.

Umsantsa kwixabiso kwitshathi yesibane

Inkcazo yondoqo wengqiqo

Igama elithi gap livele ngesiNgesi, kwaye kuthi liguqulelwe njenge “gap”. Ngokuhambelanayo, kwiimarike kubonakala ngathi i-gap enkulu phakathi kwexabiso lokuvala leentengiso zokugqibela kunye nexabiso lokuvula amashishini amatsha. Le nto ibonwa kakuhle kwitshati yekhandlela. Kodwa kwitshathi yomgca, akunakwenzeka ukuba ufumane isithuba esivaliweyo. Ukuvala i-Gap kukuhamba kwexabiso lesitokhwe kude ne-gap okanye i-gap yexabiso. Inyaniso kukuba malunga ne-30% yazo zonke izikhewu zivale ixesha elide kakhulu. Ngoko ke, musa ukuthembela kwimivuzo ekhawulezayo. Ukwenzeka kwe-gap kwi-stock market kuthathwa njengento eqhelekileyo ngexesha lokurhweba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kubonakala emva kokuphela kwexesha lokurhweba. Inokubonwa ngokukodwa kwiitshathi zemihla ngemihla. Umfanekiso ofanayo unokubonwa kwixesha elidala lokurhweba. Inzuzo yalo mcimbi ukuba ukuziphatha okuthe kratya kwezicaphulo kudla ngokuba lula ukuqikelela. Kungenxa yoko le nto i-gap ibaluleke kakhulu ekurhwebeni.

Ngoko ke, yintoni i-gap kwi-stock exchange ngokwemiqathango elula? Esi sikhewu kwixabiso eliqhelekileyo lenzeka ekupheleni kweseshoni yokurhweba, kodwa inokuvela kwakhona ngexesha lomhla wokurhweba.

I-Gap kwi-stock exchange: oonobangela

Ixabiso lezabelo alinakulungiswa ngokusisigxina. Izikhewu zexabiso, ngakumbi kwitshathi yemihla ngemihla, zihlala zibonakala. Amathontsi agudileyo yinto eqhelekileyo emini. Kodwa kukho ukutsiba okubalulekileyo, ngenxa yoko kukho izizathu ezininzi:

1. Utshintshiselwano lwavulwa emva kwekhefu elide, okanye emva kwempelaveki.
2. Iindaba ezibalulekileyo zaphuma ezichaphazela ixabiso lesitokhwe.
3. Umsantsa wokwahlulahlula.
4. Iintsilelo ezenzeka kwi-stock exchange.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukutsiba okukhulu kubonakala ngexesha leengxelo zenkampani, ngakumbi ukuba akukho manzi ngokwaneleyo kwisixhobo sezemali. Ngokufuthi ichaphazela izibambiso ze-echelons yesibini neyesithathu. Akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuvala i-gap – ayinakuthatha nje iinyanga, kodwa neminyaka. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukwenza imali kule nto kuphela xa uzithembile ngokupheleleyo ekuvaleni ngokukhawuleza kwesikhundla.

Ingaba izithuba zikhangeleka njani kurhwebo? Ekubeni i-gap yi-gap yexabiso, iphinda ibonakale njengefestile phakathi kwamakhandlela amaninzi kwitshathi. Ngelixa kwimeko eqhelekileyo, ixabiso lokuvula ikhandlela langoku kunye nexabiso lokuvala ikhandlela langaphambili liphantse lifane.

Kutheni kukho izikhewu

I-gap factor inokuvela ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo:

1. Ixabiso lezabelo litshintshile kakhulu phakathi kokuvalwa kweseshoni yangaphambili kunye nokuvulwa kwentsha . Kusenokubakho izizathu ezininzi zoku – iindaba ezibalulekileyo zezoqoqosho ezikhutshwe ekupheleni kweseshoni, zijongene nempahla ephantsi yolwelo, njalo njalo.
2. Umahluko phakathi kokuvala kunye nokuvulwa ngenxa yexabiso elibizwa ngokuba ngumenzi wemarike . Ingcali inokumisela ixabiso elingahambelani nababhidi kakhulu.

Iintlobo zezithuba

Ngokuxhomekeke kwizizathu, iintlobo ezine zesiganeko zinokuhlukaniswa:

1. Ngokubanzi . Umsantsa onjalo ubonakala phakathi kwamanqanaba okumelana nenkxaso. Ngokuqhelekileyo ihlala ixesha elifutshane kunye nomthamo omkhulu wokurhweba. Ixabiso lemarike liya ecaleni.
2. Ikhefu le-Gap . Le yi-gap ebonakala xa ifika kumthamo omkhulu wokurhweba xa ukuqokelela izikhundla zabathathi-nxaxheba beemarike zokutshintsha okunzulu kwixabiso le-asethi.
3. Umsantsa wokudinwa . Esi sikhewu esibonakalayo xa i-trend iphela, okanye xa umthamo wokurhweba uba mncinci ngenxa yabathengisi abaphuma kwii-stocks.
4. Umsantsa wokubaleka . Kubonakala kumbindi wokuhamba korhwebo olukhawulezayo, kunye nakwixesha elimxinwa lokurhweba.

Kwakhona, le nto yahlulahlulwe yaba yi-dividend kunye neendaba.

Div gap – yintoni na?

Le yi-gap yexabiso elibonakala ngokukhawuleza emva kokunqunyulwa ngenxa yenani eliphezulu lee-odolo zokuthengisa kwi-stock. Izabelo ezininzi zibonelela ngentlawulo yezahlulo. Kodwa abanye abarhwebi abafuni ukuthenga izabelo ixesha elide, kwaye ke ngoko bazifumana ngobusuku bokunqunyulwa. I-Div cutoff ngumhla apho irejista yabanini-zabelo ivaliwe, emisela ukuba ngubani oza kufumana izabelo. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba irejista yenziwe, abahwebi baya kuzama ukulahla izabelo. Ngenxa yokunyuka okukhulu kwezicelo, i-gap ye-dividend idla ngokusekwa.
I-gap ye-dividend [/ caption] Ukuba sithetha ngezabelo eziphezulu ezichazwe ngaphambili, ngoko abathengisi baphakamisa ngokukhawuleza ixabiso kwiintsuku zokugqibela zokunqunyulwa. Emva kokunqunyulwa, ixabiso lidla ngokubuyela kumanqanaba angaphambili. Enye inketho sisiganeko seendaba. Ngokuqhelekileyo le nto ibangela ikhefu. Isiganeko sezopolitiko okanye sezoqoqosho sanele ukuphembelela uluvo lwesininzi. Oku kubandakanya iintlekele zemvelo, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-force majeure. Kodwa apha kubalulekile ukuqonda izizathu zeziganeko ezinjalo zeendaba:

1. Uninzi lwabarhwebi luyazixhasa iindaba . Ubunqabileyo bezithuba ezinjalo kukuba zibangela ukukhula okunamandla okanye ukuwa, kwaye zivale ixesha elide.
2. Iziphumo azizange zihambelane noluvo lwabaninzi abarhwebi . Ngamanye amazwi, le yi-force majeure. Olu hlobo lomsantsa lunokuba lude kunolo lwangaphambili, kodwa lukwanethuba elikhulu lokubuyisela.

Uhlobo lwe-gap luya kugqiba isantya sokuvala, kunye nenqanaba lemivuzo yomthengisi.

Indlela yokurhweba nge-gap, kwaye yintoni ongayikhetha

Kurhwebo lwe-gap, kukho umyalelo othile ekufuneka umrhwebi awulandele:

1. Vula ikhalenda yezoqoqosho kwaye ubeke ingqalelo kwiindaba eziwela ngeveki.
2. NgoLwesihlanu, landela imiyalelo:
   1. Hlalutya oothunywashe abasisiseko. Qikelela ukuba zingachaphazela kangakanani na izicatshulwa kunye nobude besithuba.
   2. Thelekisa uluvo lwabahlalutyi kunye nabarhwebi abaninzi. Kwaye okukhona inyani ingahambelani noqikelelo, kokukhona umsantsa wamaxabiso uya kuba mkhulu.
   3. Qikelela umthamo wokurhweba ekupheleni kweseshoni. Ilungile ukuba yiflethi enemithamo emincinci.
3. Qikelela ukuba isithuba siya kweliphi icala. Vula urhwebo ngaphambi kokuba iseshoni yokurhweba iphele.

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwenza imali kwi-gap ye-dividend, ngoko kufuneka uphume urhwebo ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba irejista ivaliwe, oko kukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba i-gap yexabiso lenzeke.

Izicwangciso zoRhwebo lweGap

Kukho iinketho ezininzi apha. Makhe siqwalasele nganye kuzo.

1. Isicwangciso semiyalelo esalindiweyo . Ukuqhawuka kwinqanaba eliphambili, ukuba lihamba kunye nekhefu, ngokuqhelekileyo libonisa ukuba umkhwa uya kuqhubeka. Urhwebo lunokuvulwa emva kwe-gap kwikhandlela, ukuba lo mva ujoliswe kwi-gap.
2. ISicwangciso sokuvala uMsantsa . Esi sicwangciso sithetha ukuba urhwebo kufuneka luvulwe emva komsantsa kwelinye icala. Ububi bale ndlela kukuba ukubuya kungathatha iiveki okanye iinyanga.
3. Isicwangciso esisekelwe kuhlalutyo olusisiseko . Isivumelwano sivulwa ngeveki, ngexesha apho umcimbi obalulekileyo uwela khona.

Yintoni i-gap kurhwebo, izithuba kwi-stock exchange – inkcazo yabaqalayo ukusuka ekuqaleni: https://youtu.be/PokL4SJY7MM

Ukuzaliswa kwesithuba

Kwezinye iimeko, umrhwebi uva ibinzana elithi “i-gap igcwele.” Yintoni ingxaki kule meko? Xa ukhuseleko lwezemali luthengiswa ngexesha lekhefu lexabiso langaphambili, ngoko sithetha ngento yokuba i-gap izaliswe. Xa kuziwa kuhlalutyo lwekhandlela, izithuba ezinjalo kwixabiso zidla ngokubizwa ngokuba ziifestile. Ngako oko, ukuba i-gap igcwele, ngoko abahwebi bathi “ifestile ivaliwe”. Abanye bathi isithuba sihlala sivalwa, kanti abanye bayakukhanyela oku. Enyanisweni, ngelixa ezinye iikhefu zithatha ngaphantsi kweveki ukuvala ifestile, ezinye zithatha iminyaka eliqela.

Ingaba isithuba esivalayo kwitshathi yesibane sikhangeleka njani?

Izithuba ezingavalwanga kunye nezinye iintlobo

Yintoni umsantsa ovulekileyo? Oku kudla ngokuba sisikhewu esakheka emva kokuba iindaba okanye irejista ivaliwe, kodwa yahlala ivuliwe iintsuku ezisixhenxe. Ukuyibeka ngokulula, imarike ifuna ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezintlanu zokusebenza ukuvala umsantsa. Kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuvala ngomnye umbuzo. Ezinye ikhefu zithatha iiveki, ezinye iinyanga, kwaye ezinye iminyaka. Ngokufanelekileyo, izikhewu zenyanga ziya kuba zibaluleke ngakumbi kuneveki, kwaye izikhewu zonyaka ziya kuba zibaluleke ngakumbi kunezo zenyanga. Yile nto kufuneka i-analytics isekelwe kuyo. Kodwa izikhewu ezingavalwanga zingasetyenziselwa inzuzo yakho. Umzekelo, unokuseta umda wokuthenga okanye uthengise ngexabiso lomsantsa wokuqala ukungena emarikeni xa isithuba sivaleka. Ezi zicwangciso zokurhweba zisebenza kakuhle ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

1. Imarike yayikwindlela elungileyo phambi kokuba kubekho umsantsa.
2. Zombini izithuba zahlala zingavalwanga ngaphezu kweveki enye.
3. Kwi-50-60 pips, izikhewu zazicacile kubo bonke abathengisi.

Oku kuthetha ukuba izithuba ezingavalwanga zinokuba luncedo kakhulu kubarhwebi. Ngoncedo lwabo, unokufumana iimali ezintle.

Indlela yokurhweba nge-gap kunye ne-leverage

Abarhwebi abanama-akhawunti amancinci kodwa abaphezulu abanomdla wokurhweba ixesha elide ngenxa yesikhewu esinokuthi senzeke. Ngokuphathelele abo bahwebi abanomlinganiselo omncinci, bona, ngokuchaseneyo, bagxininise kwixesha elide. Basebenzisa izikhewu zexabiso njengesixhobo sokutshatisa kunye nokuqonda imvakalelo yentengiso yangoku. Izicwangciso ezinjalo zikhethwa ngabarhwebi abafumana inzuzo ephezulu kwimarike. https://articles.opexflow.com/trading-training/kreditnoe-shoulder.htm

Indlela yokusebenzisa izikhewu ekurhwebeni kumanqanaba abalulekileyo

Kwimarike, unokwenza imali kwizithuba ezinomahluko omkhulu kwixabiso phakathi kokuvala ngoLwesihlanu kunye nokuvula ngoMvulo. Umsantsa kwimarike yezemali ngumsantsa kwixabiso phakathi kokuvalwa kwangoLwesihlanu nokuvulwa ngoMvulo. Kwaye ukuba umehluko ubonakala ubalulekile, ke indawo engenanto ibonakala kwitshathi, apho ixabiso ligxuma. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba ukutsiba kwixabiso kubalulekile, ngoko kubonakala ngokucacileyo kwitshati, kwaye ngokukhawuleza babambe iso lomthengisi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, izikhewu ezinjalo azibonakali veki nganye, kodwa ukuba zivela, ngoko sinokuzisebenzisa ukwenza imali enhle kuzo. Kule meko, amanye ama-nuances kufuneka athathelwe ingqalelo. Ngokomzekelo, indawo engenanto ebonakala phakathi kweLwesihlanu evaliweyo kunye nevuliwe ngoMvulo yinkxaso okanye indawo yokumelana. Njengoko ubona, i-gap kwixabiso le-asethi inokuba ngumncedisi onzima kumtyalo-mali xa ufuna ukwenza imali kwizabelo. Ukuba ibonakala kwitshathi, ngoko kubonga kuye unokuqonda xa uthenga okanye uthengise amasheya. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa izikhewu:

1. Ukuba izikhewu zikhulu kwaye zicacile, ke ziyakwazi ukukhokelela ekutshintsheni kwindlela yokuthengisa.
2. Ezo zikhewu zivela kumathuba exesha elidala kwangaxeshanye zibaluleke ngakumbi kunezo zenzeka ngamaxesha asezantsi.
3. Umsantsa ongazaliswanga ngulowo ungavaliyo iishifti ezintlanu okanye ngaphezulu.
4. Ukuba usebenzisa i-gap njengento yolwakhiwo kumanqanaba angundoqo, ke khumbula ukuba amanqanaba kufuneka sele eqinisekisiwe.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho izikhewu eziyingozi kakhulu. Abavali iinyanga okanye iminyaka. Ngoko ke, ngezithuba ezinjalo umntu kufuneka abe yingozi kakhulu. Bala kwangaphambili ukuba ukuthenga okunjalo kuya kuba yingenelo kuwe. Ngexesha elizayo xa ujonga iitshathi, nikela ingqalelo kuzo naziphi na izikhewu ezenzekayo. Ndiyabulela kubo, unokuqwalasela nawaphi na amathuba okurhweba, oku kuthetha ukufumana inzuzo eyongezelelweyo.