Isebenza njani iSt. Petersburg Exchange: index, stocks, quotes SPB Exchange

Isebenza njani iSt. Petersburg Stock Exchange: index, stocks, SPB Exchange quotes. I-PJSC “i-Saint Petersburg Exchange” https://spbexchange.ru/ru/about/ liqonga eliququzelela ukurhweba kwizixhobo zemali ukusuka ekuqaleni kwesiseko sayo, ngokuthe ngcembe ithatha kwaye yandise ezinye iindawo ezivumela ukuba zikhuphisane ngokulinganayo okanye ezinkulu. utshintshiselwano.

Imbali yesiseko kunye nophuhliso lwe-PJSC SPB

ISt. Petersburg Stock Exchange isukela ekusekweni kwesixeko ngokwaso. Ngowe-1703, uPeter 1, ephefumlelwe kukurhweba ngempahla ngoxa wayehambahamba, wayalela ukuba kwenziwe into efanayo kwikomkhulu laseRashiya Enkulu. Kwiminyaka emibini, isakhiwo sakhiwa ngenkuthalo kwaye utshintshiselwano lokuqala lwezemali lwenziwa. Ngo-1997, inkqubo yazaliswa ngokutsha ngeefomathi zokurhweba ezizenzekelayo, apho zonke izixhobo zemali zahamba. Kwi-2009, inkampani, eyayingeyorhwebo kwindalo kwaye yayiyiLeningrad, iba yinkampani edibeneyo kunye nokutshintsha igama layo kwiSt. Petersburg Stock Exchange. Ukususela ngo-2013, ukugqiba isivumelwano kunye
neMoscow Stock Exchange“, Isixeko esiseNeva siqhuba zonke iintengiselwano zemali, kwaye inkqubo yenkunzi ithatha imisebenzi yeziko lokucoca. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, inkonzo yohlalutyo yathelela kwisakhiwo seSt. Petersburg Stock Exchange. Umsebenzi wayo yayikukubonelela abathathi-nxaxheba ekuthengiseni ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi malunga nempahla yemali yangaphandle ngesiRashiya. Inkonzo isebenza ngezixhobo zangaphandle kwaye inoxanduva lweentetho zemfundo kunye nengcaciso kwinkalo yolwazi lwezemali. Embindini wonyaka olandelayo, isiza samkele itekhnoloji ebonelela ngokufikelela kuqoqosho lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ukususela ngoku, abarhwebi kunye nabatyali-mali abavela eRashiya banokwenza utshintshiselwano lwezemali ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba urhwebo luvulwe kwii-niches zokutshintshiselana kwamanye amazwe. Namhlanje, i-PJSC SPB isebenzisana ne-stock market kunye ne-derivatives area, ngaxeshanye iqhuba ukuthengiswa kwempahla kuluntu,

Isalathiso! Ngaphambili, izixhobo zeenkampani zaseRashiya kuphela zafakwa kwifandesi, nangona kunjalo, ngo-2014, imarike yempahla yangaphandle yajoyina utshintshiselwano kwaye yaqala ngokusebenzayo ukurhweba kwayo.

Umgaqo wokusebenza kweSt. Petersburg Stock Exchange: isakhiwo kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba bokurhweba

Umbutho worhwebo kwi-PJSC SPB mkhulu kakhulu kwaye ubandakanya amashishini alandelayo:

• imarike yezibambiso yasekwa ngo-1998; ukususela ngo-2014, imarike yangaphandle ijoyine i-niche yaseRashiya, namhlanje inani lezinto lidlula ngaphezu kwe-1000;
• imarike yexesha elizayo ; yaqala umsebenzi wayo ngekamva, ikhontrakthi eyasayinwa okokuqala ngo-1994, kodwa ukususela ngo-2014, imisebenzi kule ndawo iye yanqunyanyiswa.

Inkqubo yokusebenza yotshintshiselwano

Inkqubo yorhwebo kwindawo ye-PJSC SPB iqhutywa yonke imihla ukusuka ngo-10:00 am ukuya ku-01:45 am ngokwezowuni yexesha lekomkhulu. Kuze kube semini, isantya sokuthengisa sincinci. Iyanyuka xa inkqubo iqaliswa e-United States, ngoko u-liquidity we-exchange exchange angaphandle yongezwa kwi-liquidity yezixhobo zaseRashiya, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kwiimodyuli ezisekwe kwiimarike zangaphandle.

Phawula! Ngeentsuku xa imikhosi karhulumente ibhiyozelwa e-United States, inkqubo yokurhweba kwisayithi imisiwe.

Umbane kutshintshiselwano

Izixhobo zeenkampani zangaphandle zithengiswa kwaye zithengwa ngeedola, i-asethi yaseRashiya, ngokulandelanayo, kwii-ruble. Into enye yonikezelo ilingana nesixhobo esinye sezemali. Esi sisisombululo esisebenzayo sabaqalayo kwintengiso yesitokhwe abanemali encinci. Kwinkqubo yokurhweba, utshintshiselwano lusebenzisa iinkonzo ezifanayo njengemarike yemali. Oku kuquka inkqubo yorhwebo
QUIK , iinkqubo zeselula zegajethi zixhaswa. Ezinye iinkampani ze-brokerage zinika ithuba lokuqhuba imisebenzi yokurhweba ngesiseko se-PJSC SPB kunye ne-
leverage (i-leverage sisixhobo esincedisayo, xa iimali zokurhweba zigqithisa i-equity, umthengisi uboleka imali eyongezelelweyo ukuze azalise intengiselwano) kwaye enze iintengiselwano ezimfutshane zemali. .

Phawula! Uluhlu lwezixhobo zemali ezixhasa ezongezo ezingentla zihluke kumthengisi ngamnye.

Inkqubo yokurhweba iqhutyelwa kwifomathi ye-T + 2: ukufumana i-asethi ekuqaleni kweveki, umtyalo-mali uyifumana ezandleni zakhe emva kweentsuku ezimbini – ngoLwesithathu, xa ukulungiswa kwentengiselwano yezemali kugqityiwe.

I-PJSC SPB: yintoni ethengiswayo ngesiseko sotshintshiselwano?

Ngesiseko se-PJSC “iSt. Petersburg Stock Exchange” iintengiselwano zemali zenziwa ukuthengwa / ukuthengiswa kwezabelo, iibhondi, i-derivatives kunye nezinye izixhobo. Ukongeza, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka kunye nezinto zotshintshiselwano lwempahla (oku kubandakanya izinto eziluhlaza, iintsimbi ezibizayo, ezibandakanya i-ferrous kunye ne-non-ferrous, ukutya kunye neemveliso ezingezizo ukutya, iimveliso zemichiza kunye nemveliso yezolimo, kunye namacandelo okwakha). Zonke izixhobo zemali kunye zenza uluhlu lwezixhobo ezivunyiweyo kurhwebo. Uluhlu lwahlulwe lwaba ziindidi ezi-3:

1. Uluhlu lweeNtelekelelo zodidi lokuqala . Ukuze udweliswe apha, i-asethi kufuneka ihlangabezane neseti yomthamo worhwebo ongqongqo kunye neemfuno zokuhlawula amatyala. Ayizizo izixhobo zemali kuphela ezivavanywayo, kodwa kunye neenqobo zombutho owenza kwaye ukhuphe ezi ziqinisekiso.
2. Uluhlu lweeNtelekelelo zodidi lwe-2 . Apha, iimeko ezithembekileyo ngakumbi zibekwe zombini kwii-asethi kunye nomkhuphi.
3. Icala elingacatshulwanga kuluhlu . Le nxalenye iqulethe zonke ezinye iintlobo zamaphepha.

Icala elingacatshulwanga loluhlu, ngokulandelayo, lahlulwe ngokwamacandelo ama-2 ngaphezulu:

• IVoskhod – iqela elenzelwe imibutho esebenzisa inkunzi ukwenza imisebenzi kwiMpuma Ekude;
• umrhwebi oqeqeshiweyo – oku kubandakanya izinto ezichazwe kubathathi-nxaxheba abanamava ekurhwebeni kotshintshiselwano.

Inkqubo yokubhalisa kwindawo ye-PJSC SPB kunye nokuqala kokurhweba

Unokwenza njani umthathi-nxaxheba wokurhweba ngokutshintshiselana ukudibanisa kwinkqubo yokurhweba

Okokuqala, kufuneka wenze isigqibo malunga nenkampani yokuthengisa:

1. Khetha umthengisi kuluhlu lwabathathi-nxaxheba abavunyiweyo kwinkqubo yokurhweba.
2. Funda ngokucophelela imimiselo yekhontrakthi yeenkonzo ze-brokerage kwaye ubeke utyikityo lwakho, uvumelane nayo yonke imimiselo nemiqathango.

https://articles.opexflow.com/brokers/brokerskoe-obsluzhivanie-v-rossii.htm

Inkqubo yobhaliso

Ukugqiba inkqubo yokubhalisa njengomthathi-nxaxheba kwintengiso yotshintshiselwano kwintengiso ecwangcisiweyo kwizixhobo zemali, iSt. Petersburg Exchange PJSC kufuneka iqokelele kwaye inike amaphepha ayimfuneko kule nto:

• ukuqinisekiswa kokungeniswa komtyali-mali kwinkqubo yokurhweba, esayinwe ngumfaki-sicelo;
• amaxwebhu, kubandakanywa nesicelo sequmrhu elisemthethweni kunye nesicelo sokubhalisa iwadi njengomthathi-nxaxheba kwintengiso yokutshintshiselana;
• ifom yesicelo eyintsusa yomenzi-sicelo;
• iikopi ezimbini zekhontrakthi yokubonelela ngeenkonzo zokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yokurhweba elungelelanisiweyo kwii-asethi;
• amandla oqobo ommeli okanye ikopi eqinisekisiweyo yi-notary, ebonisa amandla omntu onokuthi abe ngumtyali-mali;
• imvelaphi yemvume esayiniweyo ngaphambili ekusetyenzweni kwedatha yomntu kwindawo ye-PJSC SPB.

Onke amaphepha anikezelweyo ahlaziywa ngononophelo yiqonga, ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zomthetho weRussian Federation kunye neemeko zangaphakathi zoTshintsho zihlolwe. Abaququzeleli banokucela ulwazi olongezelelweyo, kunye namaphepha abonisa imeko yezemali yomtyalo-mali onokubakho. Ukuqwalaselwa kwamaxwebhu ngabaququzeleli befandesi kuthatha ukuya kutsho kwiintsuku ezilishumi zokusebenza ukusuka kumhla wokungeniswa nguMfaki-sicelo wawo onke amaphepha afunekayo ukuze abhaliswe. Ukuba onke amaphepha anikezelweyo ahambelana nayo yonke iMithetho yokwamkelwa ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokurhweba, indawo, inxalenye yayo, isayine iikopi ezimbini zesivumelwano kwaye ithumela enye yazo kuMfaki-sicelo, i-invoyisi nayo ithunyelwa ukuba idlulisele umrhumo. ukuvula ukwamkelwa kurhwebo olulungelelanisiweyo kwizibambiso. Isigqibo sokungeniswa koMfaki-sicelo ekuthatheni inxaxheba kurhwebo olulungelelanisiweyo lwenziwa ngabaququzeleli boTshintshiselwano phakathi kweentsuku ezi-3 zokusebenza, nje ukuba intlawulo yokwamkelwa kwimicimbi yezemali eyenziwa ngesiseko soTshintsho itshintshelwa kwiakhawunti echaziweyo ngokupheleleyo. . Ngokukhawuleza ukuba isigqibo sokubhalisa uMfaki-sicelo kwirejista yamaLungu oRhwebo kunye nabaThengi senziwe, umtyali-mali uya kufumana isaziso esihambelanayo esithunyelwe kwiinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano ezishiywe kwikhweshine.

Ikhalenda yokurhweba

Ikhalenda yorhwebo (yezoqoqosho) luhlobo lomthombo weendaba osexesheni oqokelela idatha malunga neziganeko zoqoqosho ezenzeka kwihlabathi jikelele. Ikhalenda ibandakanya:

• upapasho lwamaxwebhu ahlukeneyo engxelo kwimiba ethile yesalathiso;
• ukubonakaliswa kweempelaveki, iiholide neentsuku zokusebenza;
• isibhengezo esibhaliweyo sazo naziphi na iziganeko, imithetho nemigaqo ethe yaqalisa ukusebenza enxulumene nenqanaba lezoqoqosho kubomi;
• ezinye iziganeko ezibalulekileyo.

Ukongeza kwiziganeko ezicwangcisiweyo, ikhalenda ikwaqulethe uqikelelo lwabahlalutyi benkalo ethile yezoqoqosho, izishwankathelo zexesha, kunye neendaba zangoku. Ukusebenzisa ikhalenda yokurhweba, umsebenzisi unokuhlalutya imeko kwi-stock exchange kwaye anqume kwangaphambili ixabiso lexesha elizayo lemali okanye i-asethi.

Ukucoca kunye nokuHlaliswa

Inkqubo ye-non-cash settlements phakathi kwamaqela kwi-transaction iqhutywa liziko lokucoca le-Moscow Stock Exchange. Iziko lokuCoca lenza imisebenzi ye-Arhente ePhakathi. Kwinkqubo yotshintshiselwano olungelulo lwemali kwintengiselwano, umbutho wenza:

1. Ichaza iimfuno ezilinganayo zeentengiselwano ezenziwe kwixesha elisuka kwi-7 pm ngosuku lokuqala ukuya kwixesha elifanayo losuku Т0.
2. Ichonga izinto ezinobungozi kwii-asethi ngosuku olulandelayo lokurhweba.
3. Ubala kwakhona umda wezithuba ezivulekileyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto ezintsha zomngcipheko.
4. Ubala kwakhona isibambiso kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto ezintsha zomngcipheko.

Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zomsebenzi weziko lokucoca, amaphepha okunika ingxelo aveliswa ngendlela efanelekileyo. ILungu lokuCima linyanzelekile ukuba lingadlulanga i-4 pm indawo yexesha laseMoscow ngomhla wokuhlaliswa ukuzalisekisa izibophelelo – ukufaka imali okanye izixhobo zemali kwisixa esifunekayo kwi-akhawunti yokurhweba. Ukuba umthathi-nxaxheba akazange afezekise uxanduva lwakhe ngokwaneleyo, intlangano yokucoca iqala inkqubo yokuhlaliswa kokungabikho kokunikezelwa.

Abathathi-nxaxheba kwimarike yemasheya

Uluhlu lwabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba borhwebo abavunyiweyo kwi-stock market inikezelwa kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-PJSC “iSt. Petersburg Exchange”. Kwitheyibhile ungafumana lonke ulwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nabathathi-nxaxheba:

• igama elipheleleyo lenkampani;
• I-TIN;
• isixeko sobhaliso;
• Iinkcukacha zoqhakamshelo;
• umhla wokwamkelwa kwinkqubo yorhwebo;
• udidi.

Ukulinganisa kwabathathi-nxaxheba kwinkqubo yokurhweba kwindawo ye-PJSC SPB

Isishwankathelo sezona nkampani zithengisayo kwiqonga lePJSC SPB ngo-Epreli 2022:

Igama	Inani labathengi	IBanga
Tinkoff Investments	57 000	4.4/5
Finam	180 000	4.3/5
I-Broker yokuvula	244 814	4.2/5
VTB	533 269	4.0/5

Amaxwebhu kunye nokunika ingxelo

Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-PJSC “iSt. Petersburg Exchange” inika lonke ulwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nokunika ingxelo kunye namaxwebhu ombutho, ahlulahlulwe kwiindidi ezilandelayo:

1. Amaxwebhu ababhidi.
2. Amaxwebhu okucoca abathathi-nxaxheba.
3. Amaxwebhu ombutho wofikelelo lobugcisa.

Izisombululo zobuchwepheshe

Iinkonzo zobugcisa kunye nenethiwekhi zibonelelwa yiNP RTS. I-PJSC “I-Saint Petersburg Exchange” inikezela abathathi-nxaxheba ekutshintshiseni intengiso kunye ne-software kunye ne-hardware complex ekhokelela ngokuthe ngqo kwiimarike zemali:

1. umjelo ozinikeleyo.
2. Isitishi esifihliweyo kwi-Intanethi “inethiwekhi ukuya kwinethiwekhi”.
3. Uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi usebenzisa umxhasi weVPN.

Ujongano

Indawo yentengiso ine-hardware yenethiwekhi kunye nesoftware ekhoyo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zojongano. Oku kuquka:

1. Isango lokurhweba kwintengiselwano . Ingenisa imisebenzi yorhwebo kwaye ifumana amaphepha engxelo kuyo.
2. Isango loLawulo loMngcipheko . Imida yokutshintsha, izinto ezinobungozi, kunye neenguqulelo zezikhundla kunye nemithombo eyongezelelweyo.
3. ISango loSasazo lweDatha yeMarike . Ibonisa imeko yangoku yemarike kunye nedatha yangempela kwizinto ezithengiweyo / ezithengiswayo.

Amaxabiso

Izicwangciso zentlawulo kunye nazo zonke iimeko kubo zinokufumaneka kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-PJSC “iSt. Petersburg Exchange”.

Phawula! Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe isicwangciso sentlawulo ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela yokurhweba. Ukuba uziqhelanisa norhwebo olusebenzayo, umrhumo onomrhumo omncinci wekhomishini uya kuba nenzuzo ngakumbi; ukuqokelela ipotifoliyo yotyalo-mali kunye nokutyala imali, ukhetho olunexabiso elincinci lokugcinwa kweakhawunti kunye ne-depository yasimahla ifanelekile.

Caphula iitshathi

Ishedyuli yamaxabiso alindelekileyo yenziwa ngokwesiseko “sexabiso lemarike yangoku” isalathisi:

1. Isalathisi “Ixabiso lemarike yangoku” sibonisa inqanaba leemodyuli zexabiso lempahla yangaphandle kunye nezixhobo zemali eziqokelelwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokurhweba kwindawo ye-PJSC SPB kunye namaxabiso abekwe kwimarike yangaphandle apho isixhobo sangaphandle sibhalwe kuqala.
2. Isalathisi sibalwa ngamaxesha-ukususela kumzuzu wokuvulwa ukuya kumzuzu wokuvala inkqubo yokurhweba kwisayithi kuzo zonke izixhobo zemali zefandesi zemiba yangaphandle.
3. “Ixabiso leMakethi yangoku” libalwa ukwenzela ukuhambisa ulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo kubathengisi batshintshiselwano kwaye akusiyo isixhobo esingasetyenziselwa ukumisa inkqubo yokurhweba ngesiseko somthetho weRussian Federation.

Isalathiso

Utshintshiselwano (stock) index luphawu olubonisa imeko yemalike yezixhobo zemali, ebalwa ngesiseko semali yemalike yeenkampani ezibandakanyiweyo kuyo, ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba lexabiso eliphakathi ekupheleni kwenkqubo yokurhweba ekutshintshisweni. Ezi zalathi zenza ukuba kube lula ukuvavanya imeko yotshintshiselwano ngokubanzi, ukuchonga ngeliphi ixesha kumjikelezo wezoqoqosho imarike ikhona.
I-PJSC “i-Saint-Petersburg Exchange” inikezela abathathi-nxaxheba botshintshiselwano kunye nezixhobo ezilungileyo zokusebenza kutshintshiselwano. Nangona kunjalo, ukufikelela ekusebenzeni ngezi zixhobo kunye nenkqubo yokurhweba, ngokomgaqo, ayifumaneki kuwo wonke umtyalo-mali, kuya kuba nzima kubathengisi be-novice ukuba baqonde inkqubo yokurhweba. Abarhwebi abafanelekileyo abanesixa esaneleyo samava banokungena kuluhlu lwabathathi-nxaxheba. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukuhlala ungummi waseRashiya kwaye uhlala kwintsimi yayo, unikwe imingcipheko ehambelanayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uthenge izixhobo zemali ezikhutshwe kwamanye amazwe. Kwimeko apho ungumtyalo-mali we-novice okanye umrhwebi kwaye unokuqonda ubuncinane bokuthengiswa kwempahla, unokuzama ukuba ngumthathi-nxaxheba wokurhweba ngesiseko se-PJSC SPB. Kwixesha elizayo, ukuba umsebenzi awubonakali unzima kwaye ungaqondakali,