Kuyini ukuhweba nge-prop, okuhle nokubi kokuhweba enkampanini ye-prop

Iningi labathengisi abangakwazi ukuthola amanani ayiziro amahlanu noma ayisithupha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi baqala uhambo lwabo ngokufunda imithetho yokuhweba nge-prop. Kusukela kulesi sihloko, abathengisi be-novice bazokwazi ukuthola izimpendulo zemibuzo elandelayo:

• Kuyini ukuhweba nge-prop.
• Isakhiwo sesistimu yezinkampani ezisekelwe ekuhwebeni kwe-prop.
• Yiziphi izinzuzo zomhwebi ozimele kanye nezikhungo zezimali?
• Ukuhweba kwe-prop kusebenza kanjani.

Isungulwa kanjani imodeli yebhizinisi lokuhweba nge-prop?

Ukuhweba nge-prop kunemodeli yezezimali elula neqondakalayo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukuhweba nge-prop akutholile ukuthandwa okuningi eMpumalanga Yurophu. Isizathu salokhu umlando wesitoko. Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, ukuhwebelana sekusebenze iminyaka engaba yikhulu, kanti emazweni aseRussian Federation naseCIS, ukuhwebelana bekulokhu kusebenza amashumi ambalwa eminyaka kuphela.

Ukuhweba okuphathelene nobunikazi kuyimodeli yebhizinisi esekelwe ekutshalweni kwezimali lapho ukutshalwa kwezimali kulawulwa ngokuhwebelana ngabadayisi bangaphandle abamenyiwe. Yonke imali engenayo izohlukaniswa ngamasheya ahlukene phakathi kwenkampani nomhwebi we-prop.

Ukuze inkampani yokutshalwa kwezimali ikwazi ukuhweba ngokuhwebelana, kufanele ibe nalezi zakhi ezilandelayo: imali enkulu, amakhomishana okuhweba aqinile, nesofthiwe ekhethekile. Nokho, lokhu akukona konke okudingekayo ebhizinisini eliphumelelayo. Izinkampani ze-prop zivame ukungabi namakhono okuhweba. Yilapho abadayisi beza khona abakwaziyo ukuhweba nge-stock exchange, kodwa abanayo isofthiwe efanele kanye nemali. I-Prop ivela ngesikhathi lapho abahwebi kanye nomtshalizimali behlangana. Uma ucubungula i-prop yakudala, imali ihamba ngendlela eyodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Inzuzo etholakala esitokofeleni iyahoxiswa ekusatshalalisweni futhi ihlukaniswe phakathi kwenkampani nomhwebi. Ngokuvamile ukweqa kuthola ingxenye encane, futhi umhwebi uthola ingxenye enkulu. Inhloso ye-prop inzuzo,

Kuhlelo lwebhizinisi le-prop, uhlangothi lwalo olubuthakathaka lubonakala ngokushesha. Ngeke libe khona ibhizinisi kuze kube yilapho abahwebi beqala ukuhola. Leli yiphuzu elibalulekile okufanele licatshangelwe.

Izinzuzo zomthengisi zisekelwe kumaphesenti amabhalansi namakhomishini. Kuyena, akwenzi mehluko ukuthi umhwebi uhweba ngenzuzo noma, ngokuphambene, uya kubomvu. Umhwebi-i-blogger uzuza ngokukhangisa nababhalisile bakhe, ngakho-ke imali engenayo ayincikile kukhwalithi yokuhweba kwezithameli. Abanye abadayisi bakha izikhungo zokuqeqesha ezikhethekile zabathengisi inzuzo yabo encike emalini yokufunda. I-prop kuphela ekhishwa kulo lonke uhlelo, okuthi, njengomhwebi ojwayelekile, ithole kuphela emakethe yokushintshanisa.

isu lokuhweba le-prop

Ngokombono, i-prop ingahweba noma yini eyifunayo. I-Prop ingahlanganyela ekuhwebeni okuphikisayo, i-arbitrage, isu lenketho nokuhweba ngababili. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, ama-props akhetha lawo mathuluzi lapho angaqapha ngokucophelela ubungozi obungaba khona. Ebhizinisini elinjalo, kubalulekile ukulawula zonke izinhlobo zobungozi. Uma inkampani iqala ukulahlekelwa usuku olulodwa, njengoba kuvame ukwenzeka, khona-ke ngakusasa kuyodingeka iqhubeke nomsebenzi wayo ngendlela efanele, njengokungathi akwenzekanga lutho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubeka umkhawulo omkhulu wokulahlekelwa wenkampani. Phakathi kwazo zonke izinsimbi zokuhweba, kungcono ukuqapha izingozi ze-intraday. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ama-proppers amaningi angama-intraday noma ama-scalpers. Esinye isici sibalulekile nabathengisi be-intraday. Inikeza imali engenayo ebalulekile futhi ayidingi mali enkulu. Inani lemali linqunyelwe yi-liquidity yansuku zonke, kanti inzuzo ephezulu kakhulu inikezwa umsebenzi ophezulu wokuthengiselana.
Kubatshalizimali abakhulu, izinkampani kanye nezimali, ama-props athathwa njengamapawn emakethe. Ama-Props angathola inzalo enkulu ngemali encane. Impumelelo engamaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye ebhizinisini le-prop incike eqenjini labadayisi, njengoba lena kuyimali eyinhloko yazo zonke izixhaso. Noma ubani unomongo wabahwebi abambalwa abakhiqiza ingxenye enkulu yemali engenayo yenkampani yonke. Uhlu lwesibili luhlanganisa leyo ngxenye yabahwebi abangakakulungeli ukuba yisisekelo, kodwa kakade bathola imali yenkampani. Bonke abanye, abaqalayo, okuyiningi futhi bahlela kuphela ukuba abahwebi bangempela, kodwa asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi bazophumelela. Kuleli bhizinisi, kunomthetho wePareto, othi: ingxenye enkulu yenzuzo yanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi ye-prop itholwa abahwebi abahamba phambili. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_490” align = “aligncenter” wide = “771”]
Umthetho we-Pareto uyasebenza [/ amazwibela] Kunezimo ezingavamile lapho umhwebi ekwazi ukushintsha esuka kwesinye isiteji aye kwesinye. Ngokuvamile, abasaqalayo baqala ukuqeqeshwa kwabo kumnikazi wenkampani eyodwa, futhi bachithe wonke umsebenzi wabo lapho baze bafune ukushiya leli bhizinisi unomphela. I-prop ngayinye inentshisekelo yokuheha abasha abasanda kuhlanganyela, njengoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bengaba abahwebi abaphezulu. Nokho, ngaphezu kwabasanda kufika abathembisayo, baningi abangathembisi. Abanye balabo abezayo abanawo ngisho namakhompiyutha, futhi abanye bayakwazi ukusha ngokushesha noma bachithe isikhathi sabo esincane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuthatha wonke umuntu ebhizinisini kuwukuchitha isikhathi. Ukuze kongiwe isikhathi, iphropu ngayinye ithuthukisa isistimu yayo yokuhlola abantu abazoqeqeshwa ukuze baqeqeshwe.

Uhlelo lokuqeqesha kanye nezinyathelo zokuqala

Enye yemininingwane eyinhloko ye-prop ukulungiswa kwabadayisi bakusasa. Kunenzuzo eningi ebhizinisini le-prop, abantu abaningi bayafika bahambe. Ngokutshala imali ekuqeqesheni abaqalayo namuhla, ungathola umhwebi osezingeni lokuqala kusasa. Lokhu kuzonikeza ibhizinisi le-prop imali engenayo ezinzile. Ngakho-ke, kuma-props, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kuyindaba yokusinda. Ngokuqeqeshwa kuze kufike ezingeni labathengisi abahamba phambili, abanikazi bezinkampani bazama ukubagcina. Ukuze benze lokhu, bahlela isimo seqembu eqenjini labo. Lapha abantu kufanele basekane futhi bakhe umoya wobungani. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthi oqalayo ajoyine ithimba lochwepheshe. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_486″ align=”aligncenter” width=”563″]
Isibonelo sohlelo lokuqeqesha umhwebi osaqalayo enkampanini yokuhweba e-pop[/caption]

Umsebenzi okude

Konke ukuhwebelana kwesimanje kusebenza kusetshenziswa ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi. Phambilini, izakhamizi zasemadolobheni amakhulu kuphela ezazingaba ngabadlali bokushintshana. Manje umhwebi angasebenza ekude noma kuphi emhlabeni. Cishe eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, bebefuna abazongenela ukhetho edolobheni labo kuphela. Manje lolu hlelo seluhlelwe kabusha kakhulu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amakamelo okuthengiselana asekhona, abasanda kufika bangatholakala cishe yonke indawo. Igama elicacisayo cishe lilapha ngesizathu, njengoba indawo yesikhathi sabahwebi isabaluleke kakhulu. Umsebenzi wesilawuli kude nawo uguqule ifomethi yokusebenzelana ku-prop. Ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, abasha baqeqeshwa ehhovisi lenkampani. Manje sesisukile kulokhu kudala, futhi konke ukuqeqeshwa kwenzeka ngefomethi yama-webinars nezingxoxo zezwi. Lokhu kwasheshe kwanikeza imiphumela yako. Amaqembu amaningi e-prop anabathengisi,

Yini okufanele umhwebi anake lapho ekhetha umnikazi wenkampani yokuhweba?

Udinga ukubheka inani leprimiyamu yomshwalense kanye nemibandela yokukhokha kwayo. Idiphozi kufanele iqinisekise ukukhuphuka kwevolumu yokuthengiselana ngezindleko zengxenye yemali enkulu yenhlangano. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umhwebi akufanele akhawule umthamo wokuthengiselana, futhi angakhulisi izingozi ngesikhathi sokudonswa kwamanje. Ungaba kanjani umhwebi enkampanini yokuhweba ye-prop ngokusebenza: https://youtu.be/RGEVaEtaQ4g

Imincintiswano yokuhweba ezinkampanini ezihwebayo

Izinkampani ezinkulu ze-prop zisebenzisa ama-akhawunti edemo lapho zibamba imicimbi enjalo. Uma ubamba imiqhudelwano kuma-akhawunti wangempela, khona-ke izimali ezifakwe ngaphandle komklomelo ngeke zibuyiselwe kubanikazi. Nokho, nabaphumelele umncintiswano bangase bangatholi ukuphathwa kwemali. Ukuhweba kwangempela ezimweni zemakethe kuhluke kakhulu ezimweni zomncintiswano. Umhwebi kuzofanele akhombise ukubaluleka kwakhe ngezinombolo ukuze akwazi ukungena enkampanini enkulu ye-prop.

Izinzuzo zokuhweba nge-prop

Izikhungo zezezimali zingaqaphela lezi zinzuzo ezilandelayo:

1. Ngengozi encane kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali, ithuba lokuthola inzuzo enkulu.
2. Lapho uhweba emakethe yamasheya, kukhona ukunikezwa kwezibambiso.
3. Kungenzeka ukuthi uzenzele eyakho i-liquidity, futhi ube umenzi wemakethe wezibambiso ezithile.

Izinzuzo zabahwebi:

1. Isilinganiso esiphezulu.
2. I-Internship nabahwebi abaphumelelayo.
3. Imali etholwa ngumhwebi ayinamkhawulo.
4. Ungasebenzisa ulwazi oluzuzile kwezinye izici zokuphila.

Ubuhle nobubi bomthengisi lapho esebenza ngenkampani yephrop:

Izinkampani ezihweba nge-prop zasekhaya nezangaphandle

Inkampani yaseMelika eyaziwa kakhulu yi-SMB Capital. Umsunguli wayo, uMike Bellafiore, wabhala incwadi edumile ethi One Good Trade. Ezweni laseRussia, izinkampani ezihilelekile ekuhwebeni kwe-prop zivele ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, ngenxa yalokhu azikho eziningi zazo manje. Ezinye izinkampani zinxenxa abantu eqenjini labo ngemiqhudelwano. Enye yezinkampani ezihwebayo ezidumile njengamanje i-LMI Liberty Market Investment https://www.lmitrade.com/. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_495″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”1118″]
Uhlelo lokukhetha lwe-LMI[/caption]

Yini enye edingwa ngumhwebi

Ukwenza ukuhweba kube umthombo omkhulu wemali engenayo, kufanele:

1. Isikhathi . Ekuhwebeni, kukhona ukuhlobana okuqondile phakathi kwesikhathi esichithiwe nokuvalwa kohwebo oluyimpumelelo.
2. Ukuvumelana nezimo . Umuntu akufanele esabe ukwenza iphutha, kanye nokufunda njalo nokuzithuthukisa.
3. Amandla . Ngenkathi efunda ukuhweba, umuntu uzokwenza amaphutha amaningi. Udinga ukuzama ukubhekana namaphutha, kanye nokulahlekelwa yimali. Ukulawula imizwa kuphela nokusebenza emaphutheni kuzofinyelela impumelelo.

Ifomethi yokuhweba nge-prop inikeza ithuba kwabaqalayo ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo kulo msebenzi. esiteji sangempela somthengisi. Ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, abaqalayo ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwabadayisi abanolwazi bafinyelela inani eliphakeme kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kwabaqalayo, lokhu kuyindlela engcono kakhulu. Abahlanganyeli abanolwazi ngeke babe nentshisekelo ngokuphelele kule nketho, kodwa akudingekile ukuyisula. I-Prop iletha inzuzo kubo bobabili umhwebi kanye nenkampani ngokwayo, ngakho-ke akukho ukungqubuzana kwezintshisekelo phakathi kwabo.