Yintoni urhwebo lwepropu, okulungileyo kunye nokubi kokurhweba kwinkampani yepropu

Uninzi lwabarhwebi abanokufumana iimali zero ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu ekuhambeni kwexesha baqala uhambo lwabo ngokufunda imithetho yorhwebo lweprop. Kweli nqaku, abarhwebi abaqalayo baya kuba nakho ukufumana iimpendulo kule mibuzo ilandelayo:

• Yintoni urhwebo lwepropu.
• Ubume benkqubo yeenkampani ezisekwe kurhwebo lwepropu.
• Ziziphi iingenelo zomrhwebi wabucala kunye namaziko emali?
• Urhwebo lwepropu lusebenza njani.

Isetwa njani imodeli yeshishini leprop?

Urhwebo lweprop lunemodeli yezemali elula neqondakalayo. Ngaphandle koku, urhwebo lwepropu alufumananga ukuthandwa kakhulu eMpuma Yurophu. Isizathu soku yimbali yesitokhwe. ENtshona, utshintshiselwano luye lwasebenza malunga nekhulu leminyaka, ngoxa kumazwe aseRashiya kunye namazwe eCIS, utshintshiselwano lusebenza kangangamashumi ambalwa eminyaka.

Urhwebo lobunini yimodeli yeshishini esekwe kutyalo-mali apho utyalo-mali lulawulwa kutshintshiselwano ngabarhwebi abamenyiweyo bangaphandle. Yonke ingeniso iya kwahlulwa ngezabelo ezahlukeneyo phakathi kwenkampani kunye nomthengisi weprop.

Ukuze inkampani yotyalo-mali ikwazi ukurhweba ngokutshintshiselana, kufuneka ibe nezi zinto zilandelayo: inkunzi, iikhomishini ezizinzileyo ze-brokerage, kunye nesofthiwe ekhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku ayisiyiyo yonke into efunekayo kwishishini eliphumelelayo. Iinkampani zeprop zihlala zingenazo izakhono zokurhweba. Apha kulapho abarhwebi beza khona abakwaziyo ukurhweba kwi-stock exchange, kodwa abanayo isoftware efanelekileyo kunye nenkunzi. Iprop ibonakala ngalo mzuzu xa abarhwebi kunye nomtyali-mali bedibana. Xa ucinga ngepropu yakudala, imali ihamba ngokukodwa kwicala elinye ngalo lonke ixesha. Inzuzo efunyenwe kwi-stock exchange ihoxiswa ekujikelezeni kwaye yahlulwe phakathi kwenkampani kunye nomthengisi. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-skip ifumana inxalenye encinci, kwaye umrhwebi ufumana inxalenye enkulu. Injongo yepropu yinzuzo;

Kwinkqubo yeshishini lepropu, icala layo elibuthathaka libonakala ngokukhawuleza. Akusayi kubakho shishini de abarhwebi baqalise ukufumana. Le yingongoma ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo.

Imivuzo yomthengisi isekelwe kwiipesenti zebhalansi kunye neekomishini. Kuye, akukho mahluko ukuba umrhwebi uthengisa ngenzuzo okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, uya ebomvu. Umrhwebi-blogger ufumana intengiso kunye nababhalisi bakhe, ngoko ke umvuzo wakhe awuxhomekeke kumgangatho wokurhweba kwabaphulaphuli. Abanye abarhwebi benza amaziko oqeqesho akhethekileyo kubarhwebi abangeniso yabo ixhomekeke kwiifizi zokufunda. Ipropu kuphela ikhutshwe kuyo yonke inkqubo, leyo, njengomthengisi oqhelekileyo, ufumana kuphela kwimarike yokutshintshiselana.

isicwangciso sorhwebo seprop

Ngokwethiyori, ipropu inokurhweba nantoni na ayifunayo. Iprop inokuzibandakanya kwintengiso yenkcaso, i-arbitrage, isicwangciso sokhetho kunye nokurhweba ngababini. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, iipropu zikhetha ezo zixhobo apho zinokubeka iliso ngononophelo umngcipheko onokwenzeka. Kwishishini elinjalo, kubalulekile ukulawula zonke iintlobo zeengozi. Ukuba inkampani iqala ukufumana ilahleko ngenye imini, njengoko kwenzeka rhoqo, ngoko ngosuku olulandelayo kuya kufuneka iqhubeke nomsebenzi wayo ngokufanelekileyo, ngokungathi akukho nto yenzekileyo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ubeke umda welahleko ophezulu kwinkampani. Phakathi kwazo zonke izixhobo zokurhweba, kungcono ukubeka iliso kwimingcipheko ye-intraday. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iiproppers ezininzi ziyi-intraday okanye i-scalpers. Olunye uphawu lubalulekile kubathengisi be-intraday. Inika ingeniso ebalulekileyo kwaye ayifuni inkunzi enkulu. Isixa semali eyinkunzi sithintelwe kukungabi namali yemihla ngemihla, ngelixa inzuzo ephezulu ibonelelwa ngumsebenzi ophezulu wentengiselwano.
Kubatyali-mali abakhulu, iinkampani kunye neengxowa-mali, iiprops zithathwa njengeepawn zentengiso. Iiprops zinokufumana inzala enkulu ngenkunzi encinci. Impumelelo yeepesenti ezingamashumi alithoba kwishishini lepropu ixhomekeke kwiqela labarhwebi, njengoko le yeyona mali iphambili yazo zonke iipropu. Nabani na ungundoqo wabarhwebi abaninzi abavelisa ubuninzi bomvuzo wenkampani yonke. Uluhlu lwesibini lubandakanya loo nxalenye yabathengisi abangakakulungeli ukuba babe sisiseko, kodwa sele befumana imali kwinkampani. Bonke abanye, abaqalayo, uninzi kwaye baceba kuphela ukuba ngabahwebi bokwenene, kodwa akukho siqinisekiso sokuba baya kuphumelela. Kulo shishini, kukho umthetho wePareto, othi: isabelo esiphambili senzuzo nayiphi na iprojekthi yeprop ifunyenwe ngabahwebi abahamba phambili.

Umsebenzi okude

Lonke utshintshiselwano lwangoku lusebenza kusetyenziswa uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi. Ngaphambili, ngabahlali bezixeko ezikhulu kuphela ababenokuba ngabadlali botshintshiselwano. Ngoku umrhwebi unokusebenza ekude naphi na emhlabeni. Malunga neminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, babekhangela abantu abaza kugqalwa ngabo kwisixeko sabo kuphela. Ngoku le nkqubo iye yahlengahlengiswa kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba amagumbi okuthengiselana asekho, abafikayo banokufunyanwa phantse kuyo yonke indawo. Igama lokucacisa liphantse lilapha ngenxa yesizathu, njengoko ixesha lexesha labarhwebi lisabaluleke kakhulu. Umsebenzi okude nawo utshintshe ifomathi yokusebenzisana kwipropu. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-2000, abantu abatsha baqeqeshwa kwiofisi yenkampani. Ngoku sele sihambile kule nto kwakudala, kwaye lonke uqeqesho lwenzeka kwifomathi yewebhu kunye neengxoxo zezwi. Oku kwakhawuleza kwanika iziphumo zayo. Amaqela amaninzi epropu anabarhwebi,

Yintoni ekufuneka umrhwebi anikele ingqalelo kuyo xa ekhetha umnini wenkampani yokurhweba?

Kufuneka ujonge isixa sentlawulo ye-inshurensi kunye neemeko zentlawulo yayo. Idiphozithi kufuneka iqinisekise ukwanda komthamo wokuthengiselana ngeendleko zenxalenye yenkunzi yombutho. Ngexesha elifanayo, umrhwebi akafanele anciphise umthamo wokuthengiselana, kwaye anganyusi imingcipheko ngexesha lokutsalwa kwangoku. Unokuba ngumrhwebi njani kwinkampani yokurhweba ngokusebenza: https://youtu.be/RGEVaEtaQ4g

Ukhuphiswano lokurhweba kwiinkampani ezithengisayo

Iinkampani ezinkulu zeprop zisebenzisa iiakhawunti zedemo xa zibambe iminyhadala enjalo. Ukuba ubamba imincintiswano kwiiakhawunti zangempela, ke imali egcinwe ngaphandle kwebhaso ayiyi kubuyiselwa kubanikazi. Nangona kunjalo, nabaphumelele ukhuphiswano banokungalufumani ulawulo lwemali. Ukurhweba kwangempela kwiimeko zemarike kwahluke kakhulu kwiimeko zokhuphiswano. Umrhwebi kuya kufuneka abonakalise ukubaluleka kwakhe ngamanani ukuze akwazi ukungena kwinkampani enkulu yepropu.

Inzuzo yorhwebo lwepropu

Amaziko emali anokuqwalasela ezi zibonelelo zilandelayo:

1. Ngomngcipheko omncinci kunye notyalo-mali, ithuba lokufumana inzuzo ephezulu.
2. Xa kuthengiswa kwimarike yemasheya, kukho ukunikezelwa kwezibambiso.
3. Kuyenzeka ukuba uzenzele eyakho imali, kwaye ube ngumenzi wentengiso kwizibambiso ezithile.

Izibonelelo kubarhwebi:

1. Ubona mandla aphezulu.
2. I-Internship kunye nabarhwebi abaphumeleleyo.
3. Umvuzo womrhwebi awunamda.
4. Unokusebenzisa amava owafumene kwezinye iinkalo zobomi.

Iinzuzo kunye neengozi zomrhwebi xa usebenza ngenkampani yeprop:

Iinkampani zorhwebo zepropu zangaphakathi nangaphandle

Eyona nkampani idumileyo yaseMelika yiSMB Capital. Umseki wayo, uMike Bellafiore, wabhala incwadi edumileyo ethi One Good Trade. Kwintsimi yaseRashiya, iinkampani ezibandakanyekayo kurhwebo lweprop zavela kuphela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-2000, ngenxa yoko azikho zininzi ngoku. Ezinye iinkampani zigaya abantu kwiqela labo ngokhuphiswano. Enye yeenkampani ezithengisayo ngoku i-LMI Liberty Market Investment https://www.lmitrade.com/.

Yintoni enye efunwa ngumrhwebi

Ukwenza urhwebo lube ngowona mthombo wengeniso, kufuneka:

1. Ixesha . Ekurhwebeni, kukho ulungelelwaniso oluthe ngqo phakathi kwexesha elichithwe kunye nokuvalwa korhwebo oluyimpumelelo.
2. Ukuba bhetyebhetye . Umntu akafanele oyike ukwenza impazamo, kunye nokufunda rhoqo kwaye aziphucule.
3. Amandla . Ngoxa efunda ukurhweba, umntu uya kwenza iimpazamo ezininzi. Kufuneka uzame ukujamelana neempazamo, kunye nokulahlekelwa yimali. Ukulawula kuphela iimvakalelo kunye nokusebenza kwiimpazamo kuya kuphumelela.

Ifomati yokuthengisa yeprop inika ithuba kwabaqalayo ukuphucula izakhono zabo kulo msebenzi. kwiqonga le-brokerage yangempela. Ngexesha elifutshane kunokwenzeka, abaqalayo phantsi kolawulo lwabahwebi abanamava bafikelela kwincopho yabo. Ke ngoko, kubaqalayo, le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Abathathi-nxaxheba abanamava abayi kuba nomdla ngokupheleleyo kolu khetho, kodwa akuyomfuneko ukuyibhala. Iprop izisa inzuzo kubo bobabini umthengisi kunye nenkampani ngokwayo, ngoko akukho ngquzulwano yomdla phakathi kwabo.