Kiki ekikulu mu muwendo gwa S&P 500, amakampuni ge galimu, graph okumala emyaka 20-50

Индексы

Omuwendo gwa STANDARD & POOR’S 500 Index (S&P 500) gwe gumu ku muwendo gw’ebintu ebisinga okwettanirwa mu nsi yonna era ebimanyiddwa ennyo mu nsi yonna. Kiyinza okuteekebwa ku mutindo gw’omuwendo gwa Dow Jones. Nga October 29, 2021, omuwendo guno gwatuuka ku ntikko y’ebiseera byonna, n’olwekyo essuubi lyagwo ddungi nnyo.

S&P 500 kye ki

Ekifupi “S&P 500” kitegeeza omuwendo gw’akatale k’emigabo. Mu kiseera kino, alondoola sitoowa za kkampuni za Amerika 500. Byonna byawulwamu olw’okuwandiika ennukuta ennene ennyo. Okwebaza SP500, osobola okulondoola enkola y’akatale k’emigabo. Era egenda kuwa lipoota ku bulabe n’amagoba ga kkampuni ezisinga obunene. Omuwendo guno gutera okukozesebwa bamusigansimbi ng’ekipimo ky’akatale konna. Kigeraageranyizibwa ku bika ebirala byonna eby’okuteeka ssente mu bizinensi. We bwazibidde mu 2021, omuwendo guno gufuna amagoba ga wakati wa bitundu nga 13% buli mwaka. Mu October w’omwaka guno, yatuuka ku ntikko yaayo ey’ebyafaayo. Mu kiseera kino, omuwendo gwa intraday high ne maximum close gwali 4,608.08. Kiki ekikulu mu muwendo gwa S&P 500, amakampuni ge galimu, graph okumala emyaka 20-50 Endowooza yennyini ey’omuwendo gw’okuwanyisiganya oba sitoowa kitegeeza ekiraga bamusigansimbi kye basobola okukozesa okuzuula enkyukakyuka y’emiwendo okutwalira awamu omulundi gumu ku kibinja kyonna eky’emigabo oba ebika ebirala eby’eby’obugagga. Mu ngeri endala, sitoowa eziwerako zitunuulirwa omulundi gumu, okugeza, kkampuni zonna eziri mu nsi emu, emiwendo gyazo gye gigattibwako. Ebisembayo, nabyo, bikubisibwamu emigerageranyo egyalondebwa mu ngeri ey’enjawulo. Omuwendo gw’omuwendo ogw’omuwendo, bwe tutwala ekiseera eky’enjawulo, tegutwala mawulire gonna ag’omugaso. Bamusigansimbi balondoola engeri ekiraga emiwendo gy’ekibinja kyonna eky’eby’obugagga gye kikyuka mu kiseera ekigere. Ekiseera ekituufu kya myaka 10. Singa omuwendo guno gugenda mu maaso n’okukula mu myaka 10, kino kijja kuba kiraga nti ebyenfuna by’eggwanga biri mu mbeera nnungi. Emigabo gya kkampuni girina essuubi erinywevu, era, okusinziira ku kino, okugula kwago kujja kuleetera omuntu amagoba amalungi mu biseera eby’omu maaso. Omuwendo gwa S&P 500 gulimu amannya ga kkampuni zombi ezaatandikawo eby’ensimbi. Eno ye Standard ne Poor. Yatongozebwa mu butongole nga March 4, 1957. Mu 1966, egulibwa kkampuni ya McGraw-Hill. Oluvannyuma lw’ekyo, omuwendo guno gwafunibwa emirundi egiwerako ebibiina ebirala. Kati ya kkampuni ya nnannyini Dow Jones. Kiki ekikulu mu muwendo gwa S&P 500, amakampuni ge galimu, graph okumala emyaka 20-50 Tewerabira nti mu kiseera ky’okusoma ekiwandiiko, data eri mu kipande eyinza okuba nga yakyuka dda. Omugabo gwa kkampuni mu muwendo guno guddamu okubalirirwa, nga bwe kyayogeddwako edda, buli kwata y’omwaka. Era kisaana okutunuulirwa nti obuzito bwonna obwa kkampuni mu muwendo bugabanyizibwa mu ngeri etali ya kyenkanyi. Okugeza kkampuni 10 ezisinga okukola ebitundu 25% byokka ku buzito bwonna. Ebibiina 15 ebiddako ku lukalala luno bijja kukwata kumpi kimu kya kusatu eky’omuwendo gwonna. Omugabo gwa kkampuni eziri mu TOP-50 gujja kuba nga 50%. Obuzito bwa kampuni eziri wansi ku lukalala lw’omuwendo, i.e. ekwata ebifo okuva ku 400 okutuuka ku 500, kijja kuba kitono nnyo. Ku kigero, kino kiva ku 0.01 okutuuka ku 0.05%. O. Singa tugeraageranya emiwendo gino n’emmeeza, kizuuka nti

Engeri S&P 500 gy’ekola

S&P 500 erondoola n’obwegendereza akatale ka kkampuni ezikola omuwendo guno. Ekigambo “market capitalization” wano kitegeeza omuwendo gwonna ogw’emigabo egifulumizibwa kampuni. Kyangu okukibalirira. Kimala okukubisaamu omuwendo gw’emigabo kkampuni gy’efulumya n’omuwendo gwagyo. Okugeza, singa ekitongole kiba n’akatale ka ddoola obuwumbi 100, kijja kufuna amagoba agakubisaamu emirundi 10 aga kkampuni eriko akatale ka ddoola obuwumbi 10.

We bwazibidde mu 2021, omugatte gw’akatale ka S&P 500 guli nga obuwumbi bwa ddoola 27.5.

Tekisaana kwerabira nti omuwendo guno gupima sitoowa za gavumenti zokka. Tetunuulira migatte egyo egy’ebibiina ebifuga, kkampuni endala oba ebitongole bya gavumenti. Okusobola okuteekebwa mu muwendo guno, kkampuni erina okuba ng’eri mu Amerika era ng’erina akatale ka ddoola ezitakka wansi wa buwumbi munaana n’obukadde 200. Mu kiseera kye kimu, waakiri ebitundu 50% ku migabo gyayo birina okuba nga bifunibwa abantu bonna. Emigabo girina okutunda waakiri ddoola emu buli emu. Ebitundu ebina ebisembayo nga tebannayingira mu muwendo, ekitongole kirina okuba n’amagoba amalungi gokka. Mu kiseera kye kimu, abeekenneenya beetaagibwa okukakasa nti okusinziira ku kuteebereza, omuze guno gulina okugenda mu maaso mu myaka egiwerako egijja. Okusinziira ku biwandiiko bya 2021, okugabanya okusinziira ku bitundu bya S&P 500 kwalimu emiwendo gino wammanga:

  • Tekinologiya w’amawulire: 27.5%;
  • Ebyobulamu: 14.6%;
  • Empeereza y’abakozesa: 11.2%;
  • Empeereza y’empuliziganya: 10.9%;
  • Ebyensimbi: 9.9%;
  • Amakolero: 7.9%;
  • Ebintu ebikozesebwa: 7.0%;
  • Ebikozesebwa: 3.1%;
  • Ebizimbe: 2.8%;
  • Ebikozesebwa: 2.6%;
  • Amaanyi: Ebitundu 2.5%.

Graphs n’ennyinyonnyola

Omuwendo guno gukuuma omutindo gwagwo omulungi ogw’okukulaakulana, newankubadde nga waliwo obuzibu mu by’enfuna obuva ku ssennyiga omukambwe.

Kiki ekikulu mu muwendo gwa S&P 500, amakampuni ge galimu, graph okumala emyaka 20-50
Obusobozi bw’okulinnya kw’omuwendo gwa SnP
Abakugu balagula nti okukula kuyinza okutuuka ku bitundu 8% mu bbanga ery’emyezi 12. Ku kigero, mu kubeerawo kwonna okwa S&P 500 n’ezo ezaagisooka, amagoba ga buli mwaka ag’omuwendo gwali + 9.7% .Mu
Kiki ekikulu mu muwendo gwa S&P 500, amakampuni ge galimu, graph okumala emyaka 20-50 bbanga eggwanvu, nga buli kiseera okuddamu okusasula amagoba, emigabo gya kkampuni ezirimu omuwendo guno gisobola okuleeta nnannyini yo waggulu okutuuka ku 10% okudda.

Engeri y’okukolamu ssente ne S&P 500

Munnansi wa Russia owa bulijjo tajja kusobola kuteeka ssente butereevu mu S&P 500. Kino kiva ku nkola bannannyini muwendo guno gye bagoberera ennyo. Kyokka omuntu asobola okukoppa enkola yaayo ng’akozesa ensawo y’omuwendo (index fund). Okugatta ku ekyo, bannansi ba Russia basobola okumala okugula emigabo gya kkampuni eziri mu S&P 500. Era zijja kuleeta ssente ennungi. Bamusigansimbi bangi bakozesa enkola ya S&P 500 ng’ekiraga ebyenfuna. Ekituufu kiri nti ebyenfuna bya Amerika byawulwamu olw’obutebenkevu bwabyo. N’olwekyo, kkampuni eziri mu muwendo guno, ezisangibwa mu ttaka ly’eggwanga lino, zaawulwamu olw’okwesigamizibwa kwazo n’okusuubira kwazo. Kino kiwa bamusigansimbi obwesige mu muwendo gw’emigabo gye bagula mu bibiina bino. Okuva S&P 500 bwepimira sitoowa za Amerika zokka, bamusigansimbi baweebwa amagezi obuteerabira butale bwa mawanga amalala. Mu myaka egiyise, China ne Buyindi zirina essuubi eddungi ery’okwongera okukulaakulana. Mpozzi kikola amakulu okugula buli luvannyuma lwa kiseera emigabo egy’amakampuni agasangibwa amannya mu kitundu kino. Okuteeka ssente eri abatandisi mu muwendo gwa S&P 500 – engeri y’okuteeka ssente mu muwendo gwa SP: https://youtu.be/ZJrL75jL6rM Abakugu abamu bagamba nti mu biseera eby’omu maaso, mu myaka mitono, sitoowa za China ne Buyindi ziyinza okutuuka ku kifo kye kimu ne Amerika sitoowa z’ebintu. Abakugu mu kuteebereza ebintu ebisinga okuba n’essuubi balowooza nti emigabo gijja n’okusobola okugisinga okukola obulungi. Kyokka bino byonna kuteebereza na kuteebereza kwokka okutalina musingi munywevu. Kyokka, tebisaanidde kubuusibwa maaso. Mu myaka mitono egijja, embeera y’ebyenfuna mu nsi eyinza okukyuka ennyo.

S&P 500 Enkola z’okusuubula

Waliwo amakumi g’obukodyo bw’okusuubula obukwatagana n’omuwendo guno. Wano abasuubuzi bakozesa enkola zonna eziriwo, okuva ku kussa scalping okutuuka ku kuteeka ssente mu bizinensi okumala ebbanga eddene. Naye ng’oggyeeko enkola endala, waliwo enkola erimu okumaliriza emirimu egigenderera okukwatagana oba okuwukana kw’okusaasaana wakati wa S&P 500 n’ebika ebirala eby’emiwendo, oba sitoowa. Mu butongole, kino kye kimu ku bika bya pair trading, ekitegeeza hedging.

Ebikulu eby’okutwala okuva mu S&P 500

  1. Bamusigansimbi abasinga baludde nga bakimanyi nti okubeera ne S&P 500, oba ekitundu ku sitoowa z’erina, ngeri nnungi ey’okukyusaamu sitoowa zo. Kino okusinga kiva ku kuba nti mu kiseera kino omuwendo guno gukwata ku katale k’emigabo akasinga obungi.
  2. Wabula oluusi wabaawo okutiisibwatiisibwa okugwa ne yuniti ezisinga okwesigika mu katale k’emigabo. Mu mbeera eno abasuubuzi basinga kwagala kuggulawo bifo bimpi.
  3. Mu S&P 500, ekifo ekimpi wano kiyinza okukiikirira mu ngeri ez’enjawulo, okuva ku kutunda S&P 500 ETF okutuuka ku kugula put options ku index oba okutunda futures.

S&P 500 kye ki, engeri y’okuteeka ssente mu muwendo gwa SnP 500, endowooza ya Warren Buffett ku muwendo gwa S&P: https://youtu.be/OFRNvRaguoE ssente. Kino okukikola, ojja kwetaaga okugula emigabo gy’ebibiina ebiri mu muwendo guno. S&P 500 erina essuubi eddungi ery’okukulaakulana, ekiwa omuntu afunye emigabo obutebenkevu ate mu bbanga eggwanvu okweyongera mu nfuna ye okuva mu migabo.

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