Chii chakakosha cheiyo S&P 500 index, iyo makambani anosanganisirwa, girafu ye20-50 makore

Iyo STANDARD & POOR’S 500 Index (S&P 500) ndeimwe yema indices ane mukurumbira uye anozivikanwa pasi rose. Inogona kuiswa parutivi neiyo Dow Jones index. Musi waGumiguru 29, 2021, index yacho yakasvika pakukwira kwayo, saka tarisiro yayo yakanaka.

Chii chinonzi S&P 500

Muchidimbu “S&P 500” inoreva indekisi yemusika wemasheya. Panguva ino nekufamba kwenguva, anoteedzera masheya emakambani e500 eUS. Vose zvavo vanosiyaniswa nehuwandu hukuru hwemari. Nekuda kweSP500, unogona kuteedzera kuita kwemusika wemasheya. Ichataurawo nezve njodzi uye kudzoka kwemakambani makuru. Iyo index inowanzo shandiswa nevanoita mari sechiyereso chemusika wese. Inofananidzwa nemamwe marudzi ese emari. Kubva muna 2021, index ine avhareji yekudzoka inosvika 13% pagore. Muna Gumiguru wegore rino, yakasvika pakukwirira kwayo kwenhoroondo. Panguva ino, kukosha kweiyo intraday yakakwirira uye yakanyanya kuvhara yaive 4,608.08. Iyoyo pfungwa yekutsinhana kana stock index inoreva chiratidzo icho vanoisa mari vanogona kuona iyo yakazara mutengo dynamics panguva imwe chete yeboka rese remasheya kana mamwe marudzi emidziyo. Mune mamwe mazwi, masheya akati wandei anotariswa kamwechete, semuenzaniso, ese makambani ari munyika imwe chete, ayo mitengo inowedzerwa. Iwo ekupedzisira, zvakare, anowanziridzwa neakanyatsosarudzwa coefficients. Nhamba yenhamba ye index, kana tikatora nguva yakasiyana, haina kutakura chero ruzivo runobatsira. Vagadziri vemari vanotarisisa kuti chiratidzo chemutengo cheboka rese rezvinhu chinoshanduka sei pane imwe nguva. Nguva yakatarwa imakore gumi. Kana index ikaramba ichikura mumakore gumi, izvi zvichange zvichiratidza kuti hupfumi hwenyika hwamira zvakanaka. Zvikamu zvemakambani zvine tarisiro yakagadzikana, uye, maererano, kutenga kwavo kuchaunza purofiti yakanaka kumunhu mune ramangwana. Iyo S&P 500 index ine mazita emakambani maviri ekutanga emari. Iyi ndiyo Standard uye Murombo. Yakatangwa zviri pamutemo munaKurume 4, 1957. Muna 1966, inotorwa naMcGraw-Hill. Pashure pacho, indekisi yacho yakawanikwa kakawanda nemamwe masangano. Iko zvino yave yekambani yemuridzi weDow Jones. Usakanganwa kuti panguva yekuverenga chinyorwa, iyo data iri patafura inogona kunge yatochinja. Chikamu chemakambani mune index chinoverengerwa, sezvatotaurwa, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chegore. Izvo zvinofanirwawo kuverengerwa kuti huremu hwese hwekambani mune index hwakagoverwa zvishoma zvisina kuenzana. Semuenzaniso, makambani gumi epamusoro anotora 25% chete yehuremu hwese. Masangano 15 anotevera pandandanda achatora chikamu chinosvika chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevhoriyamu yose. Chikamu chemakambani ari muTOP-50 chinenge chiri 50%. Huremu hwemakambani ari pasi peiyo index list, i.e. inogara kubva ku400 kusvika ku500 nzvimbo, ichave isinganyanyi kukosha. Paavhareji, izvi zvinobva ku0.01 kusvika 0.05%. Avo. Kana tikaenzanisa nhamba idzi netafura, zvinobuda izvozvo

Iyo S&P 500 inoshanda sei

Iyo S&P 500 inotarisisa musika capitalization yemakambani anoumba index. Izwi rekuti “market capitalization” pano rinoreva kukosha kwese kwemasheya anopihwa nekambani. Zviri nyore kuzviverenga. Zvakakwana kuwanza nhamba yemasheya ayo kambani inoburitsa nenhamba yavo. Semuenzaniso, kana sangano riine mari yemusika inosvika mabhiriyoni zana emadhora, rinowana purofiti yakapetwa ka10 yekambani ine mari yemusika inosvika mabhiriyoni gumi emadhora.

Kubva muna 2021, iyo yakazara musika capitalization yeS&P 500 ingangoita $27.5 trillion.

Izvo hazvifanirwe kukanganwa kuti index inoyera chete masheya eruzhinji. Izvo hazvifungidzire izvo zvivimbiso ndezvemapoka ekutonga, mamwe makambani kana masangano ehurumende. Kuti ibatanidzwe muindekisi, kambani inofanirwa kunge iri muUnited States of America uye ine mari yemusika inosvika mabhiriyoni masere emadhora. Panguva imwecheteyo, inokwana 50% yezvikamu zvayo inofanira kuwanikwa kuvanhu vose. Securities inofanira kutengeswa neinenge $1 imwe neimwe. Makota mana ekupedzisira asati apinda mundege, sangano rinofanira kunge riine purofiti yakanaka chete. Panguva imwecheteyo, vaongorori vanodiwa kuti vasimbise kuti, maererano nekufanotaura, izvi zvinofanirwa kuenderera mberi mumakore akawanda anotevera. Zvinoenderana ne2021 data, kuparara nechikamu cheS&P 500 kwaisanganisira zvinotevera kukosha:

• Tekinoroji yeruzivo: 27.5%;
• Utano hwehutano: 14.6%;
• Masevhisi evatengi: 11.2%;
• Kukurukurirana mabasa: 10.9%;
• Mari: 9.9%;
• Indasitiri: 7.9%;
• Zvinhu zvevatengi: 7.0%;
• Zvishandiso: 3.1%;
• Real estate: 2.8%;
• Zvishandiso: 2.6%;
• Simba: 2.5%.

Magirafu uye tsananguro

Iyo index inochengetedza maitiro ekukura kwayo, kunyangwe dambudziko rehupfumi rakakonzerwa nedenda.

Vaongorori vanofanotaura kuti kukura kunogona kusvika ku8% pamusoro pemwedzi gumi nemiviri. Paavhareji, pamusoro pehupenyu hwose hweS & P 500 nevakatangira, kudzoka kwegore negore kwe index kwaiva + 9.7%
. kusvika ku10% kudzokera.

Maitiro ekuita mari neS&P 500

Mugari wepakati weRussian Federation haazokwanisi kuisa mari yakananga muS & P 500. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemutemo uyo varidzi ve index vanonyatsoteerera. Nekudaro, munhu anogona kutevedzera kuita kwayo nehomwe ye index. Mukuwedzera, vagari veRussian Federation vanogona kungotenga zvikamu zvemakambani ari chikamu cheS & P 500. Vachaunzawo mari yakanaka. Vazhinji vanoisa mari vanoshandisa iyo S&P 500 sechiratidzo chehupfumi. Chokwadi ndechekuti hupfumi hweUS hunosiyaniswa nekugadzikana kwahwo. Nokudaro, makambani akabatanidzwa mumutsara, ari munharaunda yenyika ino, anosiyaniswa nekuvimbika kwavo uye tarisiro. Izvi zvinopa vanoisa mari chivimbo mukukosha kwezvikamu zvavanotenga kubva kumasangano aya. Sezvo iyo S&P 500 inongoyera masheya eUS, vatengesi vanorayirwa kuti varege kukanganwa nezvemisika yedzimwe nyika. Mumakore achangopfuura, China neIndia dzine tarisiro dzakanaka dzeimwe budiriro. Zvimwe zvine musoro kuti nguva nenguva utenge zvibatiso zviri zvemakambani ari mazita mudunhu rino. Kuisa mari kune vanotanga muS&P 500 index – maitiro ekudyara mu index SP: https://youtu.be/ZJrL75jL6rM Vamwe vaongorori vanoti mune ramangwana, mumakore mashoma, China neIndia masheya anogona kusvika pachinzvimbo chakafanana neUS. stocks. Vamwe vanofembera vane tariro vanotenda kuti masecurity achatokwanisa kuvapfuura. Nekudaro, izvi zvese zvinongori kufanotaura uye fungidziro dzisina hwaro hwakasimba. Zvisinei, havafaniri kufuratirwa. Mumakore mashoma anotevera, mamiriro ezveupfumi munyika anogona kuchinja zvikuru.

S&P 500 Trading Strategies

Kune akawanda emaitiro ekutengesa ane chekuita neiyi index. Pano, vatengesi vanoshandisa huwandu hwakazara hwenzira dziripo, kubva pa scalping kusvika kune-nguva refu yekudyara. Nekudaro, kunze kwedzimwe nzira, kune nzira inosanganisira kupedzisa kwekutengeserana kwakanangana nekusangana kana kupatsanurwa kwekupararira pakati peS&P 500 nemamwe marudzi emaindices, kana masheya. Pakare, iyi ndeimwe yemhando dzekutengesa vaviri, izvo zvinoreva hedging.

Makiyi ekutora kubva kuS&P 500

1. Vazhinji vemarivhari vagara vachiziva kuti kuva neS&P 500, kana chikamu chezvitoro zvainacho, inzira yakanaka yekusiyanisa masheya ako. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekuti iyo index parizvino inovhara yakawanda yemusika wemasheya.
2. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva kune kutyisidzira kwekudonha kunyange zvikamu zvakavimbika zvemusika wekutengesa. Muchiitiko ichi, vatengesi vanosarudza kuvhura nzvimbo pfupi.
3. MuS&P 500, chinzvimbo chipfupi pano chinogona kumiririrwa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana, kubva pakutengesa S&P 500 ETF kusvika pakutenga kuisa sarudzo pa index kana kutengesa ramangwana.

Chii chinonzi S&P 500, maitiro ekudyara muSnP 500 index, maonero aWarren Buffett pane iyo S&P index: https://youtu.be/OFRNvRaguoE mari. Kuti uite izvi, iwe uchada kutenga migove yemasangano anosanganisirwa mune index. Iyo S&P 500 ine tarisiro yakanaka yekukura, iyo inopa munhu akawana zvibatiso nekugadzikana uye nekufamba kwenguva kuwedzera kwemari yavo kubva kumasheya.