Lua shirye-shirye, cinikin mutum-mutumi da rubutun don ciniki

Yin amfani da yaren shirye-shirye na Lua, zaku iya ƙirƙirar wasanni daban-daban, abubuwan amfani,
cinikin mutum-mutumi da sauran ci gaba. Yaren Lua yana da sauƙin fahimta, yana da mashahurin mai fassara. An ba da shawara don sanin Lua kusa, da kuma koyon yadda ake rubuta mutum-mutumi ko rubutun kasuwanci a cikin wannan harshe.

Menene yaren Lua kuma ta yaya yake da amfani?

Lua harshe ne mai sauƙi don amfani da shi. Masu farawa sun yarda cewa tare da taimakonsa, zaku iya koyon tushen shirye-shirye a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. An yi nasarar haɗa Lua tare da ci gaban da aka haɗa cikin wani harshe. Ana ba da shawarar sau da yawa ga ɗaliban da suka fara farawa a cikin kimiyyar ƙirar lantarki.
Ana yawan amfani da yaren Lua a fagage daban-daban. Yana iya zuwa da amfani:

1. Mai amfani da ke buga wasannin kwamfuta (rubuta plugins).
2. Kwararren ci gaban wasa (haɓaka injin).
3. Mai tsara shirye-shirye na haɓaka aikace-aikacen (rubuta plugins don abubuwan amfani daban-daban).
4. Mai haɓakawa a cikin hanyar da aka haɗa (harshen ba ya rage aiki kuma yana ba ku damar yin aiki da kyau)
5. Yan kasuwa don rubuta rubutun da cinikin bots. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_13245” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “805”] Mutum-mutumi na kasuwanci don QUIK akan Lua ta hanyar sake siyan matakan[/ taken magana]

Godiya ga Lua, an ƙirƙiri robobin ciniki fiye da ɗaya. Fa’idar ita ce kowane mai amfani zai iya saurin fahimtar nuances na harshe kuma ya ƙirƙiri irin wannan shirin da kansa. Ta hanyarsa, zai yiwu a aika umarni zuwa
tashar Quik da gudanar da bincike na fasaha. Menene yaren Lua don, bayyani na harshen shirye-shirye na LUA: https://youtu.be/PbYf6uNZFCE

Gajerun bayanan tarihi

Masu shirye-shirye na Brazil daga sashin Tecgraf ne suka kirkiro Lua a cikin 1993. Masu haɓakawa sun tabbatar cewa kowane mai amfani zai iya yin wasu gyare-gyare ga haɓaka harshen. Ana iya yin hakan ta hanyar buɗe damar shiga lambar. Ga Brazil, fitowar yaren shirye-shiryenta ya zama ainihin ganowa. Hakika kafin wannan kasa ba ta samu irin wannan nasarar ba a fagen bunkasa na’ura mai kwakwalwa.
An ƙirƙiri yaren akan tushen SOL da DEL. Wadannan ci gaban sun ga duniya shekara guda kafin Lua. Ƙungiyar Brazil ɗaya ta yi aiki a matsayin marubucin. Wadannan harsunan shirye-shirye sun kasance ne ta hanyar Petrobras, wani kamfani na jihar daya da ke aikin hakar mai da sarrafa shi. An fito da sabon sigar Lua 5.4.0 kwanan nan – a cikin 2020. Masu haɓakawa suna ƙoƙarin gabatar da fasali masu ban sha’awa da amfani a cikin aikin sau da yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu. Don haka, ana sabunta shirin koyaushe kuma ana buƙata tsakanin masu haɓakawa.

Fasalolin harshen shirye-shirye na Lua

Idan aka fuskanci Lua, ana ba mai haɓaka damar yin amfani da wannan harshe, duka ginannen ciki (saboda an rubuta shi) kuma a tsaye (a wasu lokuta, ana iya amfani da shi ba tare da ƙari ba). Lokacin da marubutan suka yi aiki a kan ƙirƙirar Lua, da gangan sun je don yin kayan aiki mai aiki wanda ba ya ɗaukar sarari da yawa kuma zai yi aiki cikin sauƙi akan kowace na’ura.
Masu haɓakawa sun yi ƙoƙarin sauƙaƙa wannan harshe gwargwadon yiwuwa, ta yadda ko da novice shirye-shirye su iya da sauri sarrafa shi. Wannan shi ne ƙarin buƙatun aikin. Kwararru suna da damar rubuta lamba da ƙirƙirar manyan ci gaba ba tare da yin amfani da ɗakunan karatu akan gidan yanar gizon hukuma ba. Mawallafa sun kula da samuwan ma’auni masu mahimmanci a cikin shirin kanta. Masu amfani da ƙwararru suna son koyo a waɗanne wuraren da ake amfani da yaren Lua. An tsara shi don samar da shirye-shirye a cikin masana’antu. Amma a yau, tare da taimakon wannan harshe, an ƙirƙiri robobin ciniki iri-iri, rubutun rubutu, wasannin kwamfuta, aikace-aikace, bots don Telegram, da sauransu. Bugu da kari, Lua yana shiga cikin wata sabuwar dabara wacce ke taimakawa wajen gano sararin samaniya. Ana kuma amfani da ita wajen koyar da dalibai a jami’o’i. Mafi shaharar yaren shirye-shirye Lua ana ɗaukarsa a gida. A Brazil ne ake amfani da shi kusan ko’ina (inda zai yiwu).

Fa’idodi da rashin amfani

Kamar kowane shiri, harshe da shirye-shirye na Lua yana da fa’idodi da rashin amfani da yawa. Yana da daraja farawa tare da abubuwa masu kyau na ci gaba:

1. Ingancin sufuri . Ba kamar yawancin shirye-shirye ba, Lua yana da sauƙin canjawa daga wannan tsarin aiki zuwa wani. A wannan yanayin, babu manyan canje-canje. A kowane hali, ba za a sami kurakurai a cikin lambar ba.
2. Yawancin ɗakunan karatu . Idan aka kwatanta da JavaScript , Lua yana da ƙarancin zaɓuɓɓukan ɗakin karatu. Koyaya, albarkatun hukuma yana da duk abin da kuke buƙata don cikakken aiki tare da harshen.
3. inganci . Tsarin yana ba ku damar ƙara waɗancan ɗakunan karatu waɗanda ke da mahimmanci don takamaiman tsari a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.
4. Sauƙin amfani . Masu shirye-shiryen shirye-shirye suna buƙatar koyan ƴan bayanai na harshe ne kawai, har ma a lokacin za su iya amfani da shi cikin aminci a cikin ci gaban su. Ga waɗanda ke farawa da shirye-shirye, ba a ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo don fahimtar Lua ba.
5. Mahimman tanadin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya . Ta hanyar ƙirƙirar shirye-shirye a cikin wannan harshe, ƙwararren ƙwararren yana da tabbacin lura da bambanci tare da sauran analogues. Bayan haka, ci gaban Lua yana buƙatar ƙarancin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya akan na’urar.

Babban rashin lahani kawai na harshen shine an rubuta shi. Kuma wannan yana nufin cewa sau da yawa ana iya amfani da shi kawai tare da sauran harsunan ci gaba. Mafi shahara daga cikin waɗannan shine C. Wato dole ne ku koyi ƙarin yaren shirye-shirye.

Kwatanta da Javascript

Yawancin masu amfani suna kwatanta Lua da JavaScript, suna da’awar cewa lambobin su kusan iri ɗaya ne. Lallai akwai kamanceceniya tsakanin harsuna fiye da bambance-bambance. Amma, duk da kamanceceniya a bayyane, akwai bambance-bambance masu yawa. Misali, Lua yana da nasa tallafin software. Duk da haka, kwanan nan masu haɓaka JavaScript sun gabatar da sabuntawa, bisa ga abin da, mai amfani kawai yana buƙatar rubuta kalmar “samarwa” tsakanin masu samar da wutar lantarki, bayan haka za a tallafa wa shirin.
Ma’aikacin Lua don haɓakawa zuwa wuta yana nuna irin wannan alamar “^”, yayin da a cikin JavaScript ita ce “**”. Na karshen yana da zuƙowa da zuƙowa ayyuka. Amma Lua na iya yin lodin ma’aikata. JavaScript ya ƙunshi ayyuka masu canzawa kawai, yayin da Lua ya ayyana su. JavaScript na iya yin alfahari da goyan bayan sanannen mizanin Unicode. Ana amfani da haɗin “!==” don nuna rashin daidaituwa a cikin harshe, kuma Lua yana amfani da “~=” don wannan dalili. An gabatar da wasu bambance-bambance a cikin tebur.

Siffofin tsara mutum-mutumi don ciniki cikin yaren Lua

Ƙirƙirar mutum-mutumi akan QLua ba shi da wahala ko kaɗan, ko da mafari na iya sarrafa shi. Babban abu shine fahimtar ka’idar asali a farkon farkon. Domin tsara lambar, mafi sauƙin editan rubutu yana da amfani. Makircin halitta yayi kama da haɗar mai nuna alama. Koyaya, akwai bambanci maras muhimmanci a cikin lambar kanta. Wani “haske” mai kyau – sabon robot ɗin da aka haƙa ana iya sanya shi a ko’ina akan PC ɗinku.

Muhimmanci! Ya kamata a sami aiki ɗaya kawai a cikin lambar – “babban”.

Da zarar an haɗa lambar mutum-mutumi da gyara, ana ba da shawarar a adana ta. Kar ku manta game da kari na lua. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, ana iya sanya shirin a ko’ina a kan kwamfutar. Don gwada lambar ku, kuna buƙatar gudanar da mutum-mutumi. Don yin wannan, je zuwa sashin “Services”. A ƙasa za a sami layin “Rubutun Lua”, ya kamata a danna shi.
Na gaba, taga mai lodin rubutun zai bayyana. A can ya kamata ka zaɓi fayil ɗin da ake buƙata kuma gudanar da shi ta amfani da maɓallin da ya dace.
A ƙarshe, ana ba da shawarar duba lambar bot don kurakurai. Idan komai ya yi kyau, robot zai fara. Idan akwai matsala, yana da kyau a sake komawa kan lambar kuma a duba daidaitonsa.

Bayanin mafi kyawun mutummutumi na kasuwanci akan Lua – shirye-shiryen da aka yi don masu farawa

Yin amfani da yaren shirye-shirye na Lua, zaku iya ƙirƙirar nau’ikan mutummutumi iri-iri na kowane sarƙaƙƙiya. Koyaya, zaku iya siyan shirin da aka shirya. An ba da shawarar don sanin sanannun algorithms waɗanda suka riga sun shirya don aiki. Kuna iya siyan su ko gwada sigar demo. Cikakken mutummutumi na kasuwanci don tashar QUIK a Lua: https://youtu.be/Z2xzOfNZFso

Robot-terminal “Delta Pro”

Yana ba ku damar kunna kusan kowane zaɓi 120 akan dandamali ɗaya. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya amfani da dabaru daban-daban da kayan aiki.

RQ: Kashi ɗaya

An kera wannan mutum-mutumi don yin ciniki a fagen ciniki. Algorithm yana ba ku damar ƙara yawan kuɗin shiga daga wannan aikin sau da yawa. An rage girman haɗari, ana iya ƙididdige su cikin sauƙi.

RQ: Martin

Tsarin yana ba ku damar ƙididdige ƙima kafin yin yarjejeniya. Ana ba da ciniki a cikin yanayin “Semi-atomatik”. Ana iya samun nasarar bin matakan da aka saita da hannu.

Nau’in rubutun Lua na tashar QUIK

Lokacin yin wani aiki a cikin tashar QUIK, ana amfani da rubutun masu zuwa:

1. Rubutun Lua . Ana iya adana su a kan hanyar sadarwa, a kan faifan gida, ko kuma a wani wurin da za a iya isa ga tashar. Suna aiki sosai don ƙirƙirar mutum-mutumi na kasuwanci tare da taimakonsu. Zai yiwu a ƙirƙira tebur a cikin QUIK, amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan kayan aiki, ba da umarni don yin ayyuka daban-daban, da sauransu.
2. Alamun al’ada . Anan, idan aka kwatanta da ra’ayi na baya, mafi ƙarancin aiki. An yi nufin shirin don mai amfani don nuna algorithm na ayyuka akan taswirar tasha.

Shirye-shirye a cikin Lua ga waɗanda suke son sanin yaren sosai – zazzage cikakken jagorar:
Shirye-shiryen a cikin Lua Robots a Lua don QUIK – robot Iceberg: https://youtu.be/cxXwF_xmTHY

Yadda ake rubuta mutum-mutumi a Lua

Bayan da ya yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar nasa mutum-mutumi, dole ne mai amfani ya bi algorithm wanda aka riga aka haɗa. Lokacin da ya sami gogewa a cikin shirye-shirye, zai sami sauƙin rubuta lambobinsa da gwaji. Ta zabar Lua don yin nazarin wannan yanki, mafari ba zai yi kuskure ba. Bayan haka, a farkon, babban abu shine tsayawa a cikin harshe mai sauƙi kuma mafi sauƙin fahimta. Don farawa, buɗe shirin tashar kasuwancin QUIK. A cikin taga, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar babban fayil. Wannan shine wurin da za a adana duk rubutun da aka rubuta. Mai amfani zai iya ba da babban fayil ɗin kowane suna, amma dole ne ya ƙunshi haruffan Latin kawai. Bari mu ce sunanta “LuaScripts”. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar kunna babban fayil ɗin kuma ƙirƙirar editan rubutu a wurin, misali, Notepad. A cikin sarari mara komai (a cikin taga shirin) kuna buƙatar danna-dama
. Akwatin maganganu zai bayyana, a cikin jerin wanda kake buƙatar zaɓar shafin “Create”, sannan kuma jerin “Takardun Rubutu”.
Ya kamata kuma a ba shi suna, don kada a ruɗe daga baya. Misali, zaku iya rubuta “Script_N1”. Kar a manta game da ƙudurin harshen da aka yi amfani da shi – .lua. Wato, mai amfani yakamata ya sami irin wannan rubutun akan takaddar “Script_N1.lua”. Koyaya, Windows sau da yawa yana canza tsawo ta atomatik ta sanya fayil ɗin .txt. A wannan yanayin, ana ba da shawarar ƙirƙirar takarda a cikin NotePad ++, saita ƙudurin da ake so. A cikin wannan shirin, kuna buƙatar zaɓar sashin “Syntaxes”. Akwatin maganganu tare da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa zai bayyana a nan. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar “L”. Daga can, wani taga zai bayyana inda kake buƙatar danna “Lua”.
Bayan haka, a cikin wannan menu, tare da sashin “Syntaxes”, ya kamata ku danna sashin “File”. A cikin taga na gaba za a sami rubutu – “Ajiye azaman”. Mai amfani yana buƙatar danna shi kuma jira har sai sabon taga ya buɗe.
A can, a saman, za a iya ganin layi mai sunan babban fayil ɗin da aka ƙirƙira a baya “Rubutun Lua”. A ƙasan taga, ana nuna wasu takardu 2 waɗanda mai amfani ya ƙirƙira. Idan komai yayi daidai, dole ne ku tabbatar da aikin kuma ku adana yanayin lambar.
Mataki na gaba shine rubuta lambar a cikin harshen shirye-shiryen Lua da aka zaɓa. Masu farawa zasu iya amfani da umarnin, zai taimaka wajen ƙirƙirar lambar mai sauƙi, don ƙwararren ya gwada hannunsa. Algorithm na ayyuka yana cikin fayil ɗin shirin da ake kira QLUA.chm. An ba da shawara, alal misali, don rubuta irin wannan lambar mara nauyi:
aikin main()
saƙo (“An ƙaddamar da rubutuna na farko”);
karshen gaba, kana buƙatar danna maɓallin ajiyewa a cikin menu.
Ya kamata a adana lambar a cikin fayil ɗin “Script_N1.lua”. Mun ƙaddamar da shi kuma mu ga yadda ake nuna rubutun farko. Don buɗe shi a cikin QUIK, kuna buƙatar buɗe wannan shirin kuma zaɓi shafin “Services” a cikin ɓangaren zaɓuɓɓuka. Bayan haka, akwatin maganganu zai bayyana, a can ya kamata ka danna “rubutun LUA…”.
Sa’an nan mai amfani zai ga babban fayil “Available scripts”. A saman gefen dama akwai maɓallin Ƙara. Danna shi kuma bincika fayil ɗin tare da lambar. Yana nan “Script_N1.lua”.
Lokacin buɗe daftarin aiki, yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar layin “Script_N1.lua” (dole ne a adana shi akan drive C), sannan, a ƙasa, danna maɓallin “Run”.
Wani sabon taga zai bayyana nan da nan.
Don guje wa waɗannan haruffa marasa fahimta, kuna buƙatar zuwa shirin NotePad. A cikin saitunan akwai sashin “Encodings”, danna kan shi. Sannan jerin shafuka zasu bayyana, daga cikinsu zaku danna “Convert to ANSI”.
Na gaba, ya kamata ka danna maballin adanawa sannan ka koma taga sakon. Za a riga an sami wani rubutu, kuma ba jere da rubutun ba.

Yadda ake shirye-shirye a LUA a tashar QUIK

Akwai shahararrun hanyoyi guda uku:

1. An ƙirƙiri kowane fayil ɗin rubutu, inda ya kamata a saka tsawo na .lua. Na gaba, kuna buƙatar buɗe edita kuma ku rubuta lambar. Bayan farawa, irin wannan algorithm za a kashe sau ɗaya kawai. Kuna iya gudanar da shi da hannu har abada. Kuna iya amfani da shi don lissafin wasu bayanai na lokaci ɗaya.
2. A cikin rubutun Lua kanta, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar aiki mai suna  main() . Bugu da ari, a cikin wannan aikin, kuna buƙatar saka lambar da aka rubuta. Kuma aikin barci () yana da  amfani don dakatar da rubutun na ɗan lokaci ko, akasin haka, ci gaba da shi. Wato idan kun kunna babban aikin (), sannan ku shigar da aikin barci, za ku sami damar yin lissafi tare da mitar tazarar takamaiman lokaci.
3. A cikin shirin QLUA, zaku iya amfani da ƙirar ci gaban taron da aka kora. Don haka, yanzu ba lallai ba ne don “gano” canje-canje a cikin aiki ɗaya kuma, saboda wannan, aiwatar da umarni masu zuwa.

An ba da shawarar yin nazarin hanya ta ƙarshe daki-daki. Don gudanar da takamaiman taron, yakamata ku rubuta aiki a cikin rubutun a cikin Sauri. Kuna iya amfani da makirci mai zuwa: Rubutun
LUA zai iya ƙunsar ayyuka da yawa tare da sunaye na musamman: yarjejeniya, ƙididdiga, da sauransu. Kuna buƙatar nemo sashin “Tables” a cikin shirin, je zuwa “Lua”. Akwatin maganganu zai bayyana a wurin kuma layin “Rubutun da ake samu” zai bayyana, danna shi. Na gaba, danna kan “Launch” tab. Sa’an nan kuma aiki da aiwatar da aikin
babban () wajibi ne . Sannan, kuna buƙatar ayyana 
is_run , aikin zai ƙunshi ƙimar 
gaskiyahar sai mai amfani ya kunna maɓallin Tsaida Rubutun. Sa’an nan ma’aunin aikin ya shiga yanayin ƙarya a cikin OnStop(). Bayan haka, babban aikin () yana ƙare, kuma rubutun kansa yana tsayawa. Dole ne a adana rubutun da aka rubuta kuma a yi aiki. Lokacin yin ma’amala, mai amfani zai ga bayanai don kowane kuri’a da adadin ƙarshe na ma’amaloli.
Don gudanar da QLua cikin sauri, kuna buƙatar canja wurin shi zuwa sabon babban fayil akan PC ɗinku. Kuna iya kiran shi duk abin da kuke so, misali, “MyLua”. Za a adana duk rubutun Lua a wurin. Bayan shigar da QUIK, kuna buƙatar buɗe sashin “Services”, sannan danna shafin “Lua scripts”. A cikin taga da ya buɗe, kunna maɓallin “Ƙara”. Sannan kuna buƙatar zaɓar rubutun kuma buɗe shi. Zai kasance a cikin sashin “Littafin da aka Sauke”. Sannan yakamata ku haskaka layin rubutun kuma danna “Run”. Don dakatar da rubutun, kawai danna “Tsaya”. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_1215” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “1919”]
Bot don Quik akan LUA[/ taken magana]

Yadda ake shigar da rubutun LUA a tashar ciniki

Horarwar da daidaitattun tashoshi suna buƙatar algorithm iri ɗaya don shigar da robot ɗin ciniki:

1. Wajibi ne a danna sashin “Services” a cikin babban menu na tashar tashar.
2. Na gaba, nemo maballin “rubutun LUA” a cikin akwatin maganganun da aka saukar kuma danna:
3. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata taga “Saboda Rubutun” ya bayyana. Sa’an nan, ya kamata ka kunna “Add” button kuma zaɓi fayil na da ake bukata ciniki robot.

Ɗaukar bayanai daga ginshiƙi na Lua tare da rubutun a cikin tashar Quik: https://youtu.be/XVCZAnWoA8E Lua babban zaɓi ne don koyan shirye-shirye da kuma samun nasara a nan gaba. Babban abu ba shine tsayawa kawai a karanta ka’idar ba. Zai fi kyau a koyi kayan ta hanyar aiki akai-akai. Bayan wani lokaci, mai haɓakawa zai fara samun ci gaba kuma zai iya ƙirƙirar nasa samfurin da ya dace.