Amatsinda ya Bollinger (rimwe na rimwe Bollinger Bands) – ni iki kandi ni gute icyerekezo cya Bollinger gikoreshwa? Kugirango dusuzume neza amahirwe yo guhitamo uburyo runaka bwo guhindura ibiciro mugihe kizaza,
hakoreshwa uburyo bwisesengura ryibanze na tekiniki . Mu rubanza rwa mbere, ibintu birasesengurwa hitawe ku ngaruka ziterwa n’ubukungu. Mugihe kimwe, ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka guhanura neza uburyo bizagira ingaruka kumigabane yimigabane yihariye. Bikunze kubaho ko ibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kubiciro byihuse kandi umucuruzi ntabone umwanya wo kubyungukiramo. Ikimenyetso cya Bollinger:
Gukoresha isesengura rya tekiniki bishingiye ku gushyira mu bikorwa andi mahame. Byizerwa ko impinduka zavuzwe mu bihe byashize zishobora guhanura ko ibiciro bizamuka cyangwa bikamanuka mu gihe kizaza. Urebye, aya magambo ashobora gusa nkaho atavugwaho rumwe, ariko tugomba kwibuka ko psychologiya yabacuruzi cyangwa abashoramari igira uruhare runini mu gufata ibyemezo byabacuruzi. Mubikorwa, uburyo bwo gusesengura tekinike bwerekanye imikorere yabyo. Icyakora, twakagombye kuzirikana ko kugirango ukore neza, umucuruzi cyangwa umushoramari agomba gushyiraho sisitemu ye yubucuruzi cyangwa gukurikiza iyari isanzwe. Muri iki kibazo, nkuko bisanzwe, uburyo bwinshi bukoreshwa mugufata ibyemezo, byongera amahirwe yo gutsinda. Hari abacuruzi bakora bakoresheje ubushishozi bwabo. Ariko, bigomba kumvikana ko imyanzuro ifatwa hashingiwe kubintu bimwe na bimwe biranga ibishushanyo. Ibipimo bitandukanye bibemerera kugaragazwa muburyo bwumubare, bigatanga neza neza uburyo bwakoreshejwe. Ikimenyetso cyiza gikusanya uburambe bwabacuruzi kandi gishobora kuba imwe mumfatiro zo gutsinda. Amatsinda ya Bollinger afasha gusubiza ikibazo cyukuntu ibiciro bikabije bigenda bitandukana. Irashobora kugabanywa muburyo butatu:
- Hagati yerekana agaciro kagereranijwe k’igiciro. Irerekana inzira yimikorere kandi igufasha kubaka igitekerezo kijyanye na rusange muri rusange.
- Imirongo yo hejuru no hepfo iranga urwego rwo gutandukana kuva kumurongo wo hagati. Itandukaniro hagati yabo nini, nini cyane impinduka zavuzwe zibaho.
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_ Urebye umwanya ugereranije wibipimo na cote, umucuruzi arashobora gufata imyanzuro kubyerekeye ihinduka ryibiciro.
Filozofiya n’amateka yerekana
Iki kimenyetso cyakozwe na John Bollinger mu myaka ya za 1980, umucuruzi wa Wall Street akaba n’umusesenguzi. Mu myaka icumi yambere nyuma yo kuremwa, icyerekezo cyamamaye cyane, gikomeza nyuma yimyaka mirongo. Iragufasha kumva uburyo ibiciro bitangwa ugereranije nagaciro kagereranijwe k’umutungo. Imbere yo guhindagurika kwinshi, intera iri hagati yumurongo wo hasi no hejuru iriyongera. John Bollinger yanditse igitabo “Bollinger on Bollinger Band” gisobanura amategeko yo gusaba. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_12075” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “709”]
Ihindagurika ryinshi kandi rito kuri Bollinger band [/ caption] Akenshi, ibipimo bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukora ibipimo. Ku mbonerahamwe n’ibihe bitandukanye, biramenyerewe guhitamo ibipimo bingana bingana na 20. Niba imbonerahamwe mu buryo bwa buji ya kiyapani cyangwa akabari gakoreshwa, ugomba guhitamo kimwe mubiranga byitaweho. Mubihe byinshi, biramenyerewe guhitamo Gufunga. Kubera ko hari algorithms nyinshi zo kubara impuzandengo yimuka, ugomba guhitamo uburyo bwo kubara. Kuri Bollinger Bands, biramenyerewe gukoresha SMA, ikigereranyo cyoroshye. Uzakenera kandi kwinjiza gutandukana bisanzwe. Mburabuzi, ni 2. Niba ushushanyije umurongo uhagaze, noneho intera igana kumurongo wo hagati kuva hejuru cyangwa hepfo bizaba bingana. Ibipimo byatoranijwe kuburyo 85% byimanza igiciro kiri imbere. Igitekerezo cyo gukoresha ibipimo ni uko iyo igiciro kirenze umurongo wo hejuru cyangwa wo hasi, birashoboka cyane ko uzagaruka imbere. Niba gusenyuka kwabaye hejuru, noneho ibi byerekana ko isoko ryaguzwe cyane, kandi niba ryamanutse, noneho byerekana ko isoko ryagurishijwe.
Ukuntu amabya ya bollinger akoreshwa
Gukoresha ibipimo bisuzumwa mubisanzwe bifitanye isano no kumenya icyerekezo cyiza cyo gukora amasezerano. Kubikorwa bigenda neza muguhana, umucuruzi agomba kumenya sisitemu yubucuruzi azakoresha. Kugirango ukore ibi, birakenewe gusobanukirwa neza nibikorwa bigomba gukorwa muri buri gihe gishoboka. Mubisanzwe, mugihe cyo gukora sisitemu, ibintu byinshi bisanzwe bikoreshwa. Imwe muri zo ni iyi ikurikira. Ubwa mbere ugomba kumenya niba isoko rigenda. Irashobora kuzamuka, kugwa cyangwa guhindagurika muri koridor itambitse. Mu manza ya mbere n’iya kabiri, dushobora kuvuga ko ari moderi. Niba amagambo akura, noneho ni byiza kugura umutungo, kandi iyo uguye, noneho kugurisha. Ibipimo byerekana inzira bitanga igisubizo kubibazo byibi bintu bibaho. Bollinger band irashobora gukora iyi mikorere muri sisitemu yubucuruzi. Imikorere y’ingirakamaro ya QUIK – ibipimo RSI, MACD, Bollinger Bands: https://youtu.be/jMjVqSxQdxU Ikimenyetso kirashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugusobanura kugurisha cyangwa kugura intego. Imirongo yacyo yerekana aho ushobora gufata inyungu. Muri ubwo buryo, ukoresheje Bollinger Bands, urashobora kumenya urwego ruhagarara mubucuruzi bwawe. Kugabanuka cyangwa kwaguka kwitsinda byerekana urwego rwo guhindagurika no guhinduka kw’isoko. Umugozi ufunganye werekana imbaraga nyinshi zo kugenda. Niba yagutse, noneho abacuruzi bamwe babibona nkikimenyetso cyuko inzira igiye guhagarara. Niba ibipimo bigabanuka cyane mugihe cyuruhande, noneho ibi byerekana ko bishoboka cyane ko ibintu biturika. be / jMjVqSxQdxU Ikimenyetso kirashobora kandi gukoreshwa kugirango umenye intego yo kugurisha cyangwa kugura. Imirongo yacyo yerekana aho ushobora gufata inyungu. Muri ubwo buryo, ukoresheje Bollinger Bands, urashobora kumenya urwego ruhagarara mubucuruzi bwawe. Kugabanuka cyangwa kwaguka kwitsinda byerekana urwego rwo guhindagurika no guhinduka kw’isoko. Umugozi ufunganye werekana imbaraga nyinshi zo kugenda. Niba yagutse, noneho abacuruzi bamwe babibona nkikimenyetso cyuko inzira igiye guhagarara. Niba ibipimo bigabanuka cyane mugihe cyuruhande, noneho ibi byerekana ko bishoboka cyane ko ibintu biturika. be / jMjVqSxQdxU Ikimenyetso kirashobora kandi gukoreshwa kugirango umenye intego yo kugurisha cyangwa kugura. Imirongo yacyo yerekana aho ushobora gufata inyungu. Muri ubwo buryo, ukoresheje Bollinger Bands, urashobora kumenya urwego ruhagarara mubucuruzi bwawe. Kugabanuka cyangwa kwaguka kwitsinda byerekana urwego rwo guhindagurika no guhinduka kw’isoko. Umugozi ufunganye werekana imbaraga nyinshi zo kugenda. Niba yagutse, noneho abacuruzi bamwe babibona nkikimenyetso cyuko inzira igiye guhagarara. Niba ibipimo bigabanuka cyane mugihe cyuruhande, noneho ibi byerekana ko bishoboka cyane ko ibintu biturika. Kugabanuka cyangwa kwaguka kwitsinda byerekana urwego rwo guhindagurika no guhinduka kw’isoko. Umugozi ufunganye werekana imbaraga nyinshi zo kugenda. Niba yagutse, noneho abacuruzi bamwe babibona nkikimenyetso cyuko inzira igiye guhagarara. Niba ibipimo bigabanuka cyane mugihe cyuruhande, noneho ibi byerekana ko bishoboka cyane ko ibintu biturika. Kugabanuka cyangwa kwaguka kwitsinda byerekana urwego rwo guhindagurika no guhinduka kw’isoko. Umugozi ufunganye werekana imbaraga nyinshi zo kugenda. Niba yagutse, noneho abacuruzi bamwe babibona nkikimenyetso cyuko inzira igiye guhagarara. Niba ibipimo bigabanuka cyane mugihe cyuruhande, noneho ibi byerekana ko bishoboka cyane ko ibintu biturika.
Ibyiza n’ibibi
Gukoresha ibipimo byafashwe byerekana ishusho irambuye yimikorere yibiciro. Gusobanukirwa amahame yimirimo yayo bigufasha gufata imyanzuro ikenewe mugihe ufata icyemezo kumasezerano. Urugero rwo gukoresha icyerekezo cya Bollinger:
Gukoresha ibipimo bigufasha gukoresha inyungu zikurikira:
- Urashobora kumenya niba isoko rigenda kandi ukerekana icyerekezo cyaryo.
- Hano hari amakuru ajyanye nurwego rwo guhindagurika kw’ibiciro.
- Birashoboka kumenya niba umutungo urenze urugero cyangwa wagurishijwe.
- Hamwe nibindi bipimo, birashobora gukoreshwa mugushakisha umwanya wo kwinjira cyangwa gusohoka mubucuruzi.
Iyo uyikoresheje, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ko hari ibitagenda neza:
- Nubwo Bollinger Bands ari ikimenyetso cyerekana amakuru, ntabwo itanga garanti yukuri yo guhanura neza . Ntibishoboka gukuraho ingaruka zimpanuka zishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubyunguka mubucuruzi.
- Kuva impuzandengo agaciro gakoreshwa, urebye utubari 20 duheruka, iki kimenyetso gifite gutinda . Numutungo rusange wibyo bipimo bishingiye kumikoreshereze yimibare.
- Tugomba kuzirikana ko mugihe igiciro cyegereye umurongo, ntibishoboka kubigaragaza gusa, ahubwo no kwagura umurongo . Mu buryo nk’ubwo, ibindi bimenyetso birashobora gutera gushidikanya mugihe kizaza.
Ikoreshwa rya Bollinger Bands ritanga ibimenyetso byizewe mugihe bikoreshejwe hamwe nibindi bipimo. Nkinyongera, nibyiza cyane gukoresha ayo mubwubatsi andi mahame yo kubara akoreshwa.
Kubaka
Amategeko agenga imbonerahamwe ni aya akurikira:
- Ubwa mbere ugomba kubara impuzandengo yimuka. Mubisanzwe, kugirango tubibone, impuzandengo yimibare yo Gufunga indangagaciro kumirongo 20 yanyuma ikoreshwa. Iterambere yakoresheje ikigereranyo cyoroshye cyo kubara, nkuko abivuga, kugirango akoreshe uburyo bumwe bwo gutegura umurongo wo hagati no kubona gutandukana.
Utubari twafatwa mukubara
- Gutandukana bisanzwe birabaze. Ibintu bibiri nkibi byateguwe hejuru no hepfo uhereye kumurongo ugereranije. Gutandukana ni byinshi, gukomera guhindagurika. Iyo bigabanutse, intera iri hagati yumurongo wo hejuru nu munsi iragabanuka.
Ukoresheje gutandukana bisanzwe Mubisanzwe umucuruzi akorana, kubara bikorwa mu buryo bwikora, bikwemerera gufata aya makuru mugihe cyo gufata icyemezo. Gushyira mu bikorwa gutandukana bisanzwe
Ingamba za Bollinger – Ingamba zifatika mu Isesengura
Gukoresha ibipimo bishingiye kubirimo amakuru menshi. Hamwe nibindi bipimo, Bollinger Bands igufasha kumenya icyerekezo cyubucuruzi gusa, ariko nigihe cyo kuyinjiramo. Ibikurikira ningero zimwe zerekana umwihariko wa porogaramu.
Subira kumupaka
Muriyi ngero, ibipimo byafashwe bikoreshwa hamwe hamwe na stochastic. Imyambi itukura ahantu habiri yerekana gucamo hanze ya bande. Igihe cyambere cyerekejwe hejuru, naho ubwa kabiri cyerekeza hepfo. Birashobora kugaragara ko nyuma ya buri kimwe muri byo igiciro kigaruka. Kugirango ibimenyetso byizewe, twagenzuye niba ubucuruzi bwemejwe hakoreshejwe stochastics. Mugihe cyambere, urashobora kubona uburyo stochastique irenga 80, hanyuma igasubira inyuma. Mugihe cya kabiri, umurongo uhamye ugwa munsi ya 20 hanyuma ukazamuka. Hano urashobora kubona ko ibintu bibereye mukugura amasezerano yo kugura cyangwa kugurisha. Nigute ushobora guhahirana na Bollinger Bands – ingamba, uburyo bwo gukoresha Bollinger Bands kugirango usesengure: https://youtu.be/uWWicKxmulg
Kugera kurwego rwintego
Uru rugero rusa nkigice cyambere. Kwinjira mubikorwa bikorwa nyuma yo gusenyuka kumpera yumutwe hanyuma ugasubira inyuma. Ariko, ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyo gukora amasezerano kirasuzumwa hano – gusohoka neza. Kugirango ukore ibi, umucuruzi agomba kwerekana urwego rwinyungu ashobora guhagarika amasezerano. Kugira ngo abigereho, agomba kwerekana igiciro yagenewe agiye guhagarika amasezerano. Kugirango ukore ibi, akoresha umurongo wo hagati wa Bollinger Bands. Imbonerahamwe yerekana ko mu manza ya kabiri n’iya gatatu, igiciro gikomeza kugenda mu cyerekezo cyiza kurushaho. Gushiraho intego yubucuruzi muri ubu buryo bitanga amahirwe menshi yo kubona inyungu, ariko ntabwo byemeza ko bizaba bishoboka cyane.
Igihe cyo kugura [/ caption]
Inkunga ihanamye cyangwa imirongo yo kurwanya
Imbonerahamwe yerekanwe hano, imyambi itukura yerekana 4 bounces kuva hagati mugihe cyo kugenda. Izi manza nibihe byiza byo kwinjira mubucuruzi bwo kugurisha. Urashobora kubona ko muri iyi mbonerahamwe, ubucuruzi butatu bwambere bwagerwaho baramutse bafunzwe nyuma yo kurenga umurongo wo hasi. Iheruka, kubera ihinduka ryerekezo ryerekezo igana hejuru, ntabwo bizaganisha kumuhanda hakiri kare n’umurongo wo hasi. Kugabanya igihombo muribihe byanyuma, birahagije gushira ahagarara kumurongo wo hagati wikimenyetso cya Bollinger.
Inkunga itambitse cyangwa imirongo yo kurwanya
Niba ibipimo bikoreshwa mumasoko agenda, birashobora gukoraho inshuro nyinshi kumurongo winyuma hanyuma bigasubira inyuma. Buri kimwe cyo kugaruka gishobora gufatwa nkumurongo wo guhangana ku isoko rikura. Iyo amagambo yatambutse mugihe cyimbere, ibi byerekana imbaraga zurugendo kandi bikwemerera gukoresha uyu mwanya kugirango winjire mumasezerano cyangwa wongere. Ako kanya nyuma ya buri murongo wo guhangana, urashobora guhagarika, ugatanga hafi ya breakeven yandi majyambere yubucuruzi. Urebye imbonerahamwe yatanzwe nkurugero, biragaragara ko ihagarikwa nkiryo rizakora nyuma yanyuma yiyi mirongo. Kugirango tumenye neza ibipimo byose bikenewe byubucuruzi muriyi ngero nizindi ngero, nibyiza gukoresha ibimenyetso byinyongera byakiriwe nibipimo. Umucuruzi agomba kumenya imwe murimwe ikenewe muguhitamo
Koresha kuri terefone
Amatsinda ya Bollinger kuva kera yafashwe nkigikoresho cyambere cyo gusesengura tekiniki. Kubwibyo, mubihe byinshi, bari mubikoresho byabanje gushyirwaho ibikoresho bya tekiniki. Uburyo bwo kubara ibipimo:
Kugirango usabe, ugomba gufungura imbonerahamwe yifuza ushaka gushyiramo ibipimo. Mugihe utangiye, uzakenera kwinjiza ibipimo bisabwa kugirango ukore. Ibi birimo uburebure bwikigereranyo (20), byerekana ubwoko bwibiciro bigomba gutunganywa (Gufunga), umubare wumuzi bivuze kubara kare kwakoreshejwe mukubara intera kuva kumurongo wo hagati (2). Byongeye kandi, ugomba kwerekana ubunini namabara yumurongo werekana. Mumutwe ni indangagaciro zisanzwe abacuruzi bakoresha mubihe byinshi. Mugihe ukoresheje Bollinger Bands hamwe nimbonerahamwe yihariye, ugomba kuzirikana ko buri kimwe muri byo gishobora kuba gifite ibintu bimwe na bimwe. Amaze kwiga gukoresha ibipimo no kunguka uburambe, umucuruzi arashobora guhindura impinduka zikoreshwa aramutse abonye amahitamo akwiye kuri we.