Ngaba kufanelekile ukubamba imigodi ye-Ethereum ngo-2024 – ngaba inenzuzo ngoku, yintoni ubunzima

Imigodi ye-Ethereum – indlela yokuqala kwi-2022 kwaye inenzuzo ngoku, ubunzima, zeziphi izixhobo ezifunekayo ukuqalisa i-Ethereum yezimayini.I-Ethereum yingqekembe yedijithali evele kutsha nje, kodwa ikwazile ukufumana udumo olukhulu. Ngoku ikhuphisana ne-bitcoin esele iphelelwe lixesha kwaye iyaziwa. Ukuthandwa kunye nemfuno yemali yedijithali kungenxa yokuba ilungelelaniswe ngakumbi kwiiteknoloji zanamhlanje. Ngokomzekelo, inkqubo yokudlulisa phakathi kwee-wallets kunye nezinye iintengiselwano ziye zakhawuleza. Ukongeza, iqonga lithetha ubukho babafowunelwa be-Smart. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iinkampani ezinkulu zaseMelika zaqala ukuba nomdla kule cryptocurrency. Umthamo wentengiselwano kulo nyaka uphelileyo kuphela ufikelele kwi-12 yetriliyoni zeedola. Akunzima ukuqikelela ukuba namhlanje ukumbiwa kwemigodi emoyeni yenye yeyona nto inenzuzo kwaye iphumelele.

Yintoni oyifunayo kwi-ether yam ngo-2022

Ukuze wenze imigodi, uya kufuna ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

1. I-PC.
2. Ikhadi levidiyo elinye okanye ngaphezulu.
3. Inkqubo ekhethekileyo yemigodi.
4. Iphuli.
5. Isikhwama se-Ethereum (kuphela ukuba ufuna ukufumana imali ngokukhawuleza).

Iingcebiso zokuKhetha i-Ethereum Mining Hardware ngo-2022

Ukuqala imigodi, kufuneka ulungiselele ngokucophelela zonke izixhobo, ukuqala ngekhompyutheni. Inzuzo ephambili kukuba amandla ePC yemigodi ayiyona nto iphambili. Into ephambili ngumbane onamandla kunye nekhadi levidiyo elihle.

Ukukhetha ikhadi levidiyo

Ukukhethwa ngokufanelekileyo kwekhadi levidiyo ngenye yamanyathelo abalulekileyo ekulungiseleleni imigodi. Ikhadi levidiyo kufuneka likhethwe ngokuyinhloko ngokusekelwe kwisixa sememori. Iziphumo ezilungileyo ziboniswa ngamakhadi evidiyo anememori ye-6 gigabytes. Kufuneka kwakhona ingqalelo kwezi khrayitheriya zilandelayo:

1. Ububanzi bebhasi . Kwabo abangaziyo, ububanzi bebhasi bubuchule bekhadi levidiyo ukudlulisa inani elithile lamasuntswana edatha kumjikelo omnye. Onke amakhadi evidiyo alungileyo anobunzulu obuncinci be-256. Kwi-128, 64, njl. njl
2. Ukukwazi ukupholisa kunye nokusebenza ixesha elide . Khetha loo makhadi evidiyo anenkqubo yokupholisa rhoqo. Oku kuchaphazela kakhulu amandla esixhobo kunye nobomi benkonzo.

Sinikezela ukuba uqhelane neemodeli eziphezulu zamakhadi evidiyo okuvelisa i-ether:

1. RX 6900XT, RX 6800XT . Izinto ezintsha ezifanayo kakhulu. Umthamo wabo wememori yi-16 GB, imemori yebhasi i-256 bits, i-memory frequency yi-2000 MHz, kwaye amandla angama-300 watts. Umahluko kuphela phakathi kwabo yi-frequency eyahlukeneyo ye-core. Imodeli ye-6900 XT ine-frequency encinci (2250 MHz). Imodeli ye-6800 XT inamandla ka-2015 MHz. Ixabiso lexabiso le-90-100 lamawaka eeruble.
2. Radeon Vega 64 . Lo mzekelo ufanelekile kwabo bafuna inketho engabizi kakhulu, kodwa ayikho ngaphantsi kakhulu ekusebenzeni. Ubungakanani bememori yi-8 GB. Ubuninzi bememori (1890 MHz) kunye namandla (290 W) ziphantse zilungile njengemodeli ephezulu! Kwaye imemori yebhasi inkulu kakhulu – i-2048 bits. Umgaqo-nkqubo wexabiso lempahla uvela kwi-35 ukuya kwi-40 eyiwaka elingamawaka.
3. I-GeForce RTX 3080 . Iinkcukacha: imemori – i-10 GB, i-overclocking – i-320 bits, i-core frequency – 1180 MHz, i-memory frequency – 1440, amandla – i-320 watts. Ixabiso leempahla ngama-ruble angama-55-60 lamawaka. IGeForce RTX 3070 kunye neGeForce RTX 3060 Ti iwela kwisibiyeli sexabiso elifanayo. Iimpawu ziyafana kakhulu ngaphandle kwewotshi yememori (iphezulu kakhulu kwi-RTX 3070 kunye ne-RTX 3060 Ti) kunye newotshi ephambili (ephezulu kwi-RTX 3070 kunye ne-RTX 3060 Ti). Kodwa i-RTX 3080 ine-2 GB yememori engaphezulu.

Indlela yokukhetha unikezelo lwamandla olufanelekileyo

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha ukhetho lonikezelo lwamandla nzulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kumandla ombane, kunye nakumakhadi evidiyo, akufanele ulondoloze, kuba inika inani elifunekayo lamandla kuzo zonke izixhobo. Ukuba usebenzisa ikhomputha ekhethekileyo ukuvelisa iingqekembe ze-elektroniki, kwanele ukuthenga umbane wombane ngamandla we-1000 ukuya kwi-1500 watts. Ukuba awusebenzisi izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, bala unikezelo lwamandla olufunekayo kwinkqubo usebenzisa lo myalelo:

1. Bala kwaye ushwankathele amandla awo onke amakhadi evidiyo asetyenziselwa imigodi.
2. Qwalasela amandla ekufuneka abelwe iprosesa, hard drive, kunye nebhodi ngokunjalo. Ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zamandla zala “macandelo”.
3. Yongeza i-100-300 watts kwitotali kwaye uphindaphinde yonke into ngo-1.25.

Ngoncedo lwale ncwadana, uya kukwazi ukukhetha unikezelo lwamandla olufunekayo ukunika amandla kuyo yonke inkqubo.

Iprosesa kunye neenkcukacha zebhodi yomama

Ukukhetha iprosesa yemigodi kumakhadi evidiyo ayithethi ukuba kukho ingxaki enkulu. Akuyimfuneko ukuthatha iimodeli ezibizayo ukuze uqalise imigodi. Amandla eprosesa ayichaphazeli i-Ethereum mining nangayiphi na indlela.

Kubalulekile! Amandla eprosesa abalulekile kuphela ukuba awuyi kumgodi kwikhadi levidiyo, kodwa kwiprosesa ngokwayo.

Xa ukhetha i-motherboard, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kuphela kwinkxaso yamakhadi amaninzi evidiyo ngexesha elinye. Inketho enkulu yebhajethi yabaqalayo iya kuba yibhodi yomama enokuxhasa amakhadi evidiyo angama-4. Umenzi olungileyo weebhodi ezinjalo ngu-ASUS.

Phawula! Xa uthenga iprosesa kunye ne-motherboard, hlala uqwalasela ukuhambelana kwabo! Basenokuba nezihlanganisi ezahlukeneyo.

Okunye

Makhe sithethe malunga nobungakanani be-RAM. Kwimigodi, i-RAM iphantse isetyenziswe, kuba yonke into idluliselwa kwikhadi levidiyo kunye neprosesa. Ukuba uthenga i-PC nje ngenjongo yokumbiwa kwemigodi, i-4 GB iya kuba ngaphezu kokwaneleyo. Ukongeza, unokwenza imali yedijithali usebenzisa i-hard drive. Kweyona nto iyingenelo kum kuzo, ngenxa yokuba. hard drives zisebenzisa amandla amancinci. Ukuba ukhethe imigodi kumakhadi evidiyo, akufanele ukhathazeke nge-hard drive. Nayiphi na imodeli iya kufaneleka.

Isishwankathelo seenkqubo ze-ether yezemigodi

Ukuze uqalise imigodi, kufuneka ufake inkqubo ekhethekileyo – umgodi. Kukho iinkqubo ezininzi ezinjalo, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukukhetha okulungileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zabo. Ngaphezu koko, inkqubo nganye inokuzisa inzuzo eyahlukileyo, ngoko siya kukuxelela ngakumbi malunga nabo bonke abavukuzi abadumileyo. Jonga uluhlu lweenkqubo eziphezulu zemigodi okwangoku:

1. I- Phoenix – inkqubo ibandakanya zombini i-solo kunye “neqela” lemigodi kwaye inepesenti yekhomishini ephantsi – ukuya kwi-1%. Ukongeza, inokhuseleko lwe-SSL.
2. Gminer – le nkqubo iya kwandisa kakhulu inani lengeniso. Nangona kunjalo, kukho i-drawback ebalulekileyo – ukungabikho kweqokobhe lomzobo. Oko kukuthi, idatha ye-pool kunye nokunye okuninzi kuya kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngesandla.
3. I-T-Rex – umsebenzi-mgodini uya kunceda ukwandisa ingeniso evela kwi-cryptocurrency yombiwa. Ngoncedo lwayo, imigodi iba nomdla ngakumbi. Akukho zintsilelo zibonakalayo.
4. I- TeamRed – inkqubo isebenza kuphela ngamakhadi evidiyo avela kumenzi we-AMD. Unomlinganiselo onyukileyo we-hash.

Sincoma ukuba ungathembeli kuphela kolu luhlu, kodwa kunye namava omntu. Ukugqiba kwiprogram, kufuneka ukhuphe kwaye uzame ukuqwalasela nganye. Ungasebenzisa usetyenziso olwahlukileyo olunikezela ngeenkqubo esele ziqwalaselwe.

Uyenza njani i-ethereum ukusuka ekuqaleni – inyathelo ngenyathelo imiyalelo

Ukuba umtsha kweli shishini, landela le miyalelo ukuqalisa imigodi:

1. Faka abaqhubi

Ukuba ukwazile ukudibanisa iseti epheleleyo eyimfuneko ekutsalweni kwemali yedijithali, musa ukulibazisa ukufaka abaqhubi abayimfuneko. Oku kuyimfuneko kwindawo yokuqala ukuze inkqubo ingabi ngumkhenkce. Ukongezelela, abaqhubi abalungileyo bancedisa ukuphucula ukusebenza kweemayini ze-Ethereum. Kwi-AMD, kufuneka ukhuphele umqhubi we-“Adrenalin Edition”. Unokwenza oku kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkampani. Lindela inkqubo ukuba ifake kwaye ulandele imiyalelo:

• Ngenisa uthotho lwekhadi lemizobo kwibhokisi “yoluhlu lweemveliso”. Uluhlu lwekhadi lunokuchongwa ngamadijithi ama-2 okuqala akhoyo kwigama lemodeli. Oko kukuthi, ukuba unekhadi levidiyo 1030-1080 – olu luchungechunge lwe-10, njl.
• Kwicandelo leMveliso yoSapho, cofa kwimodeli yekhadi lemizobo.

Nje ukuba ugcwalise yonke idatha, cofa “Khangela” kwaye ulinde ukuba iphepha livule kwaye likhuphele umqhubi. Ukuqonda ukuba umqhubi ochanekileyo ufakiwe, vula umphathi wesixhobo kwi-PC yakho kwaye ucofe kwibhokisi ethi “Display Adapters”. Onke amakhadi akho evidiyo kufuneka aboniswe apho. Ukongezelela, kufuneka ziboniswe kunye negama leemodeli. Ukuba zibizwa ngenye into, ufake umqhubi ongalunganga.

Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukufaka abaqhubi be-NVidia kulula ngakumbi kune-AMD. Kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-NVidia, kwanele ukufaka idatha yekhadi levidiyo, emva koko inkqubo ngokwayo iya kunika ukukhuphela inguqu ethile yomqhubi.

2. Ukwenziwa kwe-wallet ye-elektroniki

I-wallet ye-electronic iyadingeka ukwenzela ukumba i-ether kwiprogram. Imali yedijithali iya kuza kuye. Ngaphandle kwesikhwama, inkqubo ayiyi kuqalisa. Unokuyidala ekutshintshiseni apho i-Ethereum ithengiswa khona. Olunye utshintshiselwano oludumileyo nguBinance. Ukubhaliswa kwiBinance kulula kakhulu kwaye kuyakhawuleza. Kule nto kufuneka:

1. Khetha ilizwe ohlala kulo.
2. Khetha indlela yokubhalisa ekulungele kakhulu kuwe: nge-imeyile okanye ngenombolo yefowuni. (Kule meko, siqwalasela ukubhaliswa ngenombolo yefowuni).
3. Faka inombolo yefowuni yakho.
4. Yenza iphasiwedi. Kufuneka iqulathe ubuncinci amagama asi-8, kuquka nonobumba omnye omkhulu kunye namanani ama-2.
5. Ngezantsi kuya kuba nebhokisi “Ndiyifundile kwaye ndivumelana nemigaqo yokusetyenziswa kotshintshiselwano”. Sibeka uphawu.
6. Cofa “Yenza i-akhawunti”, emva koko silinde ikhowudi yokuqinisekisa kwiSMS kwaye uyifake kwifestile evulayo.
7. Yenza indlela eyongezelelweyo yokuchonga. Ukwenza oku, cofa ku “ukuqinisekiswa nge-imeyile” kwaye uyidibanise. Emva koko faka ikhowudi eya kuthunyelwa kwi-imeyile yakho.

Khumbula idilesi yesipaji sakho – kamva kufuneka ifakwe kwiprogram.

3. Khuphela iinkqubo zemigodi.

Qaphela xa ukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo ye-cryptocurrency yezemigodi. Inkqubo nganye inika inkcazo yazo zonke iimpawu kunye nezicwangciso. Ukuba awufuni ukuqwalasela iBat. ifayile ngesandla, kukho iinkqubo esele zinemimiselo esele yenziwe. Kuya kufuneka ukhethe kuphela iiparamitha ezifanelekileyo zamachibi ahlukeneyo.

Kubalulekile! Xa usebenzisa izicelo ezinjalo, musa ukulibala ukutshintsha idilesi yesipaji ibe yeyakho.

5. Ukukhetha ichibi

Abaninzi abaqondi ukuba yintoni ichibi, lisebenza njani kwaye lidlala yiphi indima emigodini. I-pool ngumncedisi oquka amalungu amaninzi, ngalinye linomsebenzi othile. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba omnye wabathathi-nxaxheba ebetha ithagethi, ibhloko yenziwe kwaye umvuzo usasazwa phakathi kwawo onke amalungu omncedisi. Ukukhetha i-pool efanelekileyo kuya kukuvumela ukuba uhlawule ngokukhawuleza utyalo-mali lwakho kwaye ufumane imali. Xa ukhetha i-pool, kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela iiparamitha ezinje:

1. amandla nodumo . Amachibi angenako ngokwaneleyo “angenakuguqulwa” kwaye awafumananga amandla afunekayo akayi kukwazi ukubonelela ngengeniso efanelekileyo.
2. Icandelo lenzuzo . Ngokufanelekileyo, umvuzo kufuneka wahlulwe ngokwesabelo osityalileyo. Kwimeko apho ungenalo ithuba lokwenza igalelo elikhulu, khetha amachibi apho ingeniso yahlulwe ngokulinganayo phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba.
3. Iikomishini . Qinisekisa ukuba ufumanisa ukuba yiyiphi ipesenti yekhomishini intlawulo ye-server kunye nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuhoxisa imali kwi-wallet.

Iindaba zeEthereum Mining Suspension

Ngokusemthethweni, omnye wabasunguli benkampani waqinisekisa ukuba ehlobo lika-2022, u-Ethereum uya kumisa imigodi kwaye atshintshe kwi-staking (ukugcinwa). Esi sigqibo siya kuchaphazela kuphela abasebenzi basezimayini cryptocurrency, kodwa imarike yonke. Imiphumo yokuhamba kuka-Ethereum kwinqanaba lezemigodi iya kuchaphazela kakubi ezinye iimali zedijithali. Okokuqala, inethwekhi kulindeleke ukuba itshintshe ukusuka kwi-algorithm enye ukuya kwehluke ngokupheleleyo, engathethi ubukho babavukuzi. I-algorithm eya kusetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo iya kusebenza ngeendleko zabanikazi bale mali, abafumana imali yokugcina imali. Le nkqubo inokunxulunyaniswa nomvuzo wokungenzi nto. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, lo msitho ukufuphi nekona – inguqu ilindeleke ekupheleni kuka-Agasti ka-2022. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yesizathu esithile, utshintsho lunokuthi luhlehliselwe kwixesha lekwindla. https://articles.opexflow.

Ubunzima kunye neendidi zemigodi ye-ether, yintoni inzuzo

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise i-cryptocurrency yezimayini, kubalulekile ukuba ungathatheli ingqalelo kuphela iingenelo, kodwa kunye nobunzima bale ndlela yokufumana imali. Asingabo bonke abasebenzi basezimayini abanenzuzo, nangona bathenge izixhobo ezibizayo. Masiqale ngeenzuzo:

1. Ukuveliswa rhoqo kweengqekembe zedijithali kwiWebhu.
2. Ixabiso eliphezulu lengqekembe kwimarike.
3. Ithuba lokumbiwa kwemigodi ngezixhobo zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
4. Iindlela ezininzi zokurhoxisa imali.
5. Ubukho bamaqabane amakhulu.
6. Eyona mali izinzile xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinkozo.

Masiqhubele phambili kubunzima obunokuthi buvele kwinkqubo:

1. Kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba izixhobo ziya kuguga phambi kokuba zihlawule. Ikwafuna ukuhlaziywa rhoqo kwamakhadi evidiyo.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla amakhulu.

Khawucinge ngamava abasebenzi basemgodini abaliqela abaziwayo. Bonke babanga ukuba kukho ama-nuances amaninzi kunye nobunzima kwimigodi – konke oku kuza nomngcipheko omkhulu. Ukuthenga amakhadi emizobo ngokulula akunakuhlawula. Abasebenzi basezimayini bachitha uninzi lwemivuzo yabo kwiindleko zombane. Awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-cushion yezinto eziphathekayo kweli shishini. Iiblogi zincoma ukudibanisa inkqubo yemigodi kwiipaneli zokukhanya. Bagcina imali kakuhle, bavelisa malunga ne-10-20 kW ngosuku.

3. Ngotshintsho olusondeleyo lwemali ukuya kwenye i-algorithm, i-ether mining iya kuba yinto engenakwenzeka.
4. Ukuhla kwexabiso le-Ethereum. Kukho umngcipheko “wokutshisa” xa utyala imali kwi-ether. Kutshanje, u-Ethereum ubethe inqaku lexabiso le-3,500 yeedola, ngelixa nje iintsuku ezisi-7 ngaphambi kokuba zixabise i-800 yeedola. Ngokucacileyo, ukutsiba kukwinqanaba elikhulu: ngenxa yoko, kungekhona nje abatyali-mali, kodwa nabasebenzi basezimayini balahlekelwa yimali. Ukuba uthenge iingqekembe zedijithali ngexabiso eliphezulu, sincoma ukuba ulinde kwaye ungahlukani nabo. Abahlalutyi bakholelwa ukuba enye i-jump enkulu iya kwenzeka kungekudala kwaye i-Ethereum iya kufikelela kumaxabiso aphezulu.

Yintoni ubunzima be-ether yezimayini, inzuzo iyawa, ubunzima bemigodi ye-Ethereum buyanda: https://youtu.be/1C18K_p3IKw Imigodi ye-Ethereum ayinzima kakhulu njengenkqubo ebuhlungu efuna ingqalelo eninzi kunye notyalo-mali lwemali. Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, abasebenzi basezimayini kunye namachibi kufuneka kuthethwe ngokuthembekileyo. Kuhlala kukho umngcipheko wokulahlekelwa yimali kwaye ungabuyiseli lonke utyalo-mali olwenzelwe imigodi. Maninzi amabali abasebenzi basezimayini abanamava abaphela bebhanga ngenxa yokungakhathaleli. Kule nqaku, iimodeli ezingcono kakhulu zebhajethi zamakhadi evidiyo, iinkqubo eziphezulu zicatshangelwe, iingcebiso eziluncedo zanikezelwa ngokukhetha izixhobo.