Ukufaneleka, Inzuzo kanye Nobunzima Bezimayini ze-Bitcoin ngo-2024

Izimayini ze-Bitcoin – kwenzeka kanjani ngo-2022, ingabe kunenzuzo manje, yini ubunzima futhi kunengqondo? I-Bitcoin iyi-cryptocurrency ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukukhulunywa kwayo kokuqala kwavela ku-2008, lapho umdali ongaziwa ngaphansi kwesiteketiso Satoshi Nakamoto eshicilela isihloko esithi “Bitcoin. Uhlelo lwe-elekthronikhi lwe-Peer-to-Peer. Ngesikhathi sokuqalwa kwayo, i-bitcoin yayingafaneleki lutho. Yayimbiwa abathandi bekhompyutha kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-cryptocurrency entsha yathola ukuthandwa okukhulu emhlabeni wonke, okuholele ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwezinga.

Yini izimayini

I-Bitcoin ihlukile emalini evamile. Ayinaso isimo somzimba futhi iwulwazi olufihliwe olukhiqizwa ku-inthanethi. Ukuze uthole i-bitcoin, udinga ukuyamayini. Izimayini ukukhishwa kwe-cryptocurrency. Ingqikithi yenqubo ilele eqinisweni lokuthi ngosizo lwezinhlelo zekhompyutha izinkinga zezibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi zixazululwa okuhloswe ngazo ukunamathisela amabhlogo amasha ku-blockchain. Ukuze uthole isibalo esifanele, umklomelo owuhlobo lwezinhlamvu zemali zedijithali uyanikezwa.
I-Blockchain ubuchwepheshe bokugcina obuwuchungechunge oluqhubekayo lwamabhulokhi. Igcina ulwazi mayelana nakho konke ukuthengiselana, okuqoshwe ngokwemithetho ethile. Ibhulokhi ngayinye iqukethe idatha yokudluliswa, izigxivizo zeminwe ezihlukile (hashi), izigxivizo zeminwe zamabhulokhi angaphambilini nalandelayo.
Okubalulekile! Ikhodi ye-block hash iyisethi eyingqayizivele yezinhlamvu ezakhiwe ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni kanye nenani lemisebenzi. Uma i-block ishintsha, ikhodi ye-hashi nayo iyashintsha. Ukuqinisekiswa njalo kwamakhodi ahlukile kuqeda ithuba lokwethula ulwazi olungalungile ochungechungeni.Abavukuzi ngabantu abamba ama-bitcoins. Emishinini yabo, ikhodi yohlelo lwe-Node ifakiwe, ecubungula ukuthengiselana, igcina imininingwane, futhi idlulisele umlando kwamanye ama-node. Umvukuzi uthola umvuzo ngokudluliswa ngakunye okwenziwe kanye nokwengeza ibhulokhi entsha ochungechungeni. Ukwengeza ibhulokhi kuketango kuwumdlalo wokuphuza utshwala. Izigidi zabavukuzi zisebenzela ukuxazulula inkinga yezibalo zisebenzisa izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokubala. Othola impendulo efanele kuqala owinayo. Lapho i-bitcoin iqala ukuvela, kwakungenzeka ukuyifaka kwi-PC yasekhaya evamile enekhadi levidiyo elihle. Nokho, lolu hlelo luklanywe ngendlela yokuthi ukukhishwa kwezinhlamvu zemali kuba nzima kakhulu isikhathi ngasinye. Kuthinta ubunzima nenani labavukuzi kunethiwekhi. Abasebenzisi abaningi, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuthola inketho efanele.

I-Bitcoin yembiwa kanjani ngo-2022

Ngokwethiyori, i-bitcoin ingambiwa kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha enokufinyelela ku-inthanethi. Kodwa-ke, ukuncintisana okuphezulu kanye nokwanda kobunzima bezimayini kudinga ukuthi umvukuzi ahlale ethuthukisa imishini. Ngo-2022, izimayini ze-bitcoin zidinga i-hardware enamandla ekhompyutha angaphezu kuka-150,000 TH/s.

Izimayini kumakhadi wevidiyo

Indlela elula nephumelela kakhulu yokumba i-bitcoin. Lolu hlobo lwezimayini luthatha isikhathi esincane futhi aludingi ukuqapha njalo. Into eyinhloko ukuhlinzeka ngemishini ngokupholisa okuhle, ngomthwalo ophezulu njalo, ikhadi levidiyo lishisa kakhulu futhi lingaphuka.
Ukuze uthole izimayini ze-bitcoin, kunconywa ukuthi uhlanganise ipulazi lamakhadi amaningi wevidiyo anamandla. Njengomthetho, kusetshenziswa amamodeli wegeyimu. Zenzelwe ukudlala okusebenzayo, ngakho zibonakala ngokusebenza okuphezulu kanye nesistimu yokupholisa enhle. Ngo-2022, amamodeli afaneleka kakhulu yilawa:

• I-Gigabyte GeForce RTX 2060OC 6G.
• I-Sapphire Radeon RX 5700XT 1605MHz.
• I-Asus Radeon VII 1400MHz PCI-E 3.0.
• I-Asus GeForce GTX 1060 1506MHz PCI-E 3.0.

Umvukuzi we-ASIC

Idivayisi edalelwe ukumba izimayini kuphela. Isetshenziselwa ukumba i-bitcoin ngesilinganiso sezimboni. I-Asic idlula ngokuphawulekayo amakhadi ezithombe ngokuya ngokusebenza kuyilapho idla amandla amancane.
I-Asic miner yenza umsebenzi ofanayo namakhadi wevidiyo – ixazulula imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi yokudala nokunamathisela amabhulokhi amasha ku-blockchain. Umehluko wawo omkhulu ulele eqinisweni lokuthi zonke izibalo zenziwa ngama-microcircuits akhethekile. Ukugxila okuncane kwale divayisi kuyenza isebenze kahle kakhulu. Ngezansi amamodeli e-Asic adume kakhulu ngo-2022:

• I-Antminer S19 Pro 104Th.
• I-Avalon 1246.
• I-Antminer T17 42Th.
• I-Antminer S17 53Th.
• Whatsminer M30S+.

Izimayini ze-bitcoins – imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kumaqiniso ka-2022

Inani eliphelele lama-bitcoins kunethiwekhi lilinganiselwe yi-protocol futhi liyizigidi ezingu-21. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma le nombolo ifinyelelwa, izimayini zizoyeka. Kusukela ngoJulayi 2022, sekuyembiwe ngaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-19. Ukutholakala okulinganiselwe kwezinhlamvu zemali kanye nokuncintisana okuphezulu kwabavukuzi kwenza izimayini zibe nzima kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukumba ama-bitcoins, kufanele unqume indlela:

1. Solo – izimayini ngabanye zemali usebenzisa imishini yabo siqu. Esimeni sesinqumo esiyimpumelelo nokuvalwa kwebhulokhi, umvukuzi uthola umvuzo ogcwele. Kodwa-ke, endaweni enokuncintisana okukhulu, kunzima kakhulu kowokuqala ukuthola isisombululo esifanele yedwa.
2. Iqembu – abavukuzi bahlangana phakathi kwabo emachibini asebenza ekutholeni isisombululo ngaphakathi kweseva efanayo. Uma amalungu eqembu engeziwe, maningi amathuba okuba kube ngowokuqala ukujoyina ibhulokhi. Ububi obuyinhloko bale ndlela ukuthi uma kwenzeka impumelelo, umvuzo uhlukaniswa phakathi kwabo bonke ababambiqhaza.
3. Cloud – ukuqashwa kwemishini yezimayini ze-bitcoin. Amapulazi ezimayini zamafu amboza ngokugcwele zonke izindleko zokuthenga izinto zokusebenza nokugcinwa kwazo futhi ziqashe izinsiza zazo. Noma ubani angakhokha irenti ethile futhi athole njengembuyiselo ingxenye yezinhlamvu zemali ezitholiwe.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezimayini zamafu: amandla okusingatha kanye nokuqasha. Okukhethwa kukho kokuqala, umvukuzi uqasha ukufakwa, okwesibili – amandla ekhompyutha. Ngokuqasha ukusingathwa, umsebenzisi uthola ukulawula okokusebenza futhi akhokhele ukusethwa kwayo nokugcinwa kwayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umvukuzi uzilahla ngokuzimela i-premium etholiwe. Lapho uqasha amandla, umsebenzisi ukhetha intela lapho athola khona isabelo samandla e-hashing azosetshenziswa. Imali engenayo yomvukuzi ngokuqondile incike kusayizi we-hashrate etholiwe. Inani lomholo lihlukaniswa phakathi kwabo bonke ababambiqhaza ngokulingana nengxenye eqashiwe yomuntu ngamunye. Imayini yamafu iyindlela ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqalayo, engadingi ulwazi oluthile nolwazi.

Ngokucophelela! Kunenani elikhulu lezinhlangano zomgunyathi ezizenza izinsiza zezimayini zefu kunethiwekhi.

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Ipulazi lezimayini[/caption]

Ukuthengwa nokufakwa kwemishini

Ngemva kokukhetha indlela efanele yezimayini bitcoin, kufanele uqale ukuthenga imishini edingekayo. Izimayini zodwa zidinga ihadiwe ezibizayo ezinamandla amakhulu ekhompyutha. Inketho engcono kakhulu yezimayini ze-bitcoin yi-ASIC ngoba idla amandla amancane ngokusebenza okungcono. Ukusebenza okuphezulu kungatholakala futhi ngosizo lwamakhadi wevidiyo, ngenxa yalokhu kuzodingeka uhlanganise ipulazi lamadivayisi okungenani angu-8. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuleli cala kuzoba phezulu kakhulu.

Ngisho nepulazi elincane lezimayini linomsindo futhi alikhululekile. Ngakho-ke, akufanele uyibeke efulethini elinezindonga ezincane ngaphandle kokufakwa komsindo. Igumbi lemishini kufanele livinjwe umsindo noma libe kude ngokwanele namagumbi okuhlala.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile ukupholisa imishini. Kusukela emthwalweni ophezulu njalo, izingxenye zengxenye zishisa kakhulu futhi zingase zehluleke. Amakhadi evidiyo amageyimu nama-ASIC afakwe abalandeli abanamandla, kodwa ngisho nawo ngezinye izikhathi awanele ukupholisa okufanele. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo.

Ukukhetha i-wallet

I-Bitcoin iyimali yedijithali engeke ithathwe ngesandla. Ngakho-ke, izinhlelo ezikhethekile ezibizwa ngokuthi i-bitcoin wallets zisetshenziselwa ukugcina nokuphatha.
Ukusebenza nge-wallet kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izihluthulelo ezimbili: Esidlangalaleni – kubonakala kubo bonke abasebenzisi benethiwekhi, esetshenziselwa ukuthumela izimali esikhwameni; Okuyimfihlo – kwaziwa umnikazi kuphela futhi kufihliwe kubantu ongabazi. Ngaso, umnikazi wesikhwama usayina ukuthengiselana, ukuphatha izimali zakhe.

Ngokucophelela! Ukhiye oyimfihlo kufanele ugcinwe ngokucophelela. Ungayibuyisela kuphela ngosizo lwebinzana lembewu – ukulandelana okungahleliwe kwamagama. Esimeni sokulahlekelwa ukhiye oyimfihlo kanye nebinzana lembewu, ukufinyelela emalini ezuziwe kulahleka unomphela.

Izinhlobo ze-wallet

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezikhwama ze-bitcoin, ezihlukile ngezinga lokuthembeka nendawo. Ngokujwayelekile, wonke ama-wallet ahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezi-2:

• kubanda – sebenza ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.
• hot – exhunywe njalo kunethiwekhi.

Izikhwama ezibandayo zivikeleke kakhulu futhi kunzima ukuzigenca. Baxhuma kunethiwekhi kuphela ngesikhathi sokuthenga. Izikhwama ezibandayo ziza ngezinhlobo eziningana:

1. I -Hardware – imidiya ebonakalayo, emise okwe-USB flash drive. Ukuze usebenze nge-bitcoin, udinga ukuyifaka kukhompyutha bese uxhuma kunethiwekhi.
2. Ideskithophu – uhlelo olulandwe ku-hard drive yekhompyutha. Ukugcina amanani amakhulu, uzodinga isikhwama esikhulu, esizothatha isikhala esiningi se-hard drive.
3. Iselula iyi-analogue yesikhwama sedeskithophu esenzelwe ama-smartphone namathebulethi.
4. Iphepha – ishidi eliphrintiwe elinedatha edingekayo: ikheli lesikhwama semali kanye nezikhiye eziyimfihlo.

Ama-wallet ashisayo aku-inthanethi ahlala exhunywe kunethiwekhi, okuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okusheshayo nokuqhubekayo ne-blockchain. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umsebenzisi akadingi ukufaka isofthiwe ekhethekile kudivayisi, ama-bitcoins agcinwa kuseva. Ukungalungi okuyinhloko kwesikhwama esinjalo kuyingozi enkulu yokulahlekelwa yimali ngenxa yokugebenga.

Indlela yokukhetha ichibi elilungile

I-Bitcoin mining solo iyibhizinisi elibizayo elidinga ukuthengwa kwemishini ebizayo. Uma ngaphambili kwakungenzeka ukumba i-bitcoin usebenzisa i-PC yasekhaya, namuhla le nketho iletha ukulahlekelwa kuphela. Ngakho-ke, abavukuzi abaningi be-novice bakhetha ukujoyina ichibi elikhona ukuze bakhulise amathuba abo okwenza imali. Ngisho nekhompyutha eyodwa enamandla yanele ukumba i-bitcoin echibini. Amathuba okwenza inzuzo anda ngenani labahlanganyeli abasebenzisa amandla abo okwenza ikhompyutha.
I-pool ngayinye inemibandela yayo, okudingeka uyifunde ngaphambi kokuyijoyina:

1. Ikhomishini iyingxenye yemali abahleli abazigcinela yona. Uma ikhomishana iphansi, inzuzo eyengeziwe iya kubavukuzi.
2. Amandla – kuncike enanini labahlanganyeli namandla abo okwenza ikhompuyutha. Imiphakathi enamandla aphansi mancane amathuba okuthi ivale ibhulokhi, ngakho ithola inzuzo encane.
3. Izidingo zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha – amachibi amakhulu abeka izidingo ezithile zehadiwe yomvukuzi. Uma izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zakho zingahlangabezani nezidingo ezincane, ngeke ukwazi ukujoyina ichibi.
4. Uhlelo lokusabalalisa umvuzo – kumnikazi wehadiwe enamandla, uhlelo lwe-PROP lufanelekile. Indlela isho ukukhokhwa komklomelo ngokulingana nomnikelo owenziwe. Abaqalayo abane-PC ebuthakathaka bayelulekwa ukuba bakhethe ichibi lapho imali etholwayo isatshalaliswa phakathi kwabahlanganyeli ngamasheya alinganayo.
5. Izindlela zokuhoxisa – amachibi anganikeza izinketho eziningana zokuthola imali: esikhwameni se-bitcoin, i-akhawunti yasebhange noma ikhadi.

Ngaphambi kokukhetha ichibi, cabanga ngezinketho ezimbalwa zokukhetha okufanele kakhulu.

Ukufaka uhlelo lwezimayini

Ukumba i-bitcoin kumishini yasekhaya, uzodinga ukufaka uhlelo olukhethekile – umvukuzi. Kulolu hlelo, ukubalwa kwezinkinga zezibalo kanye nokuqoqwa kweholo. Isayithi leqembu ngalinye liqukethe ulwazi mayelana nesofthiwe efanele ukuxazulula yonke imisebenzi. Futhi iqukethe imiyalelo yokufaka nokuqalisa.

Indlela yokukhipha imali

Lapho i-bitcoin imbiwa emachibini, izinhlamvu zemali ezitholiwe zigcinwa kubhalansi yeseva, ukusuka lapho zingadluliselwa esikhwameni sakho se-bitcoin noma ngqo ekhadini lasebhange ngokuguqulela kumali ye-fiat.
Uma wenza imayini ye-bitcoin kumishini yakho, khona-ke umvuzo ufakwa ngokushesha esikhwameni esishiwo kuzilungiselelo. Ama-Bitcoins angasetshenziswa ukukhokhela izimpahla namasevisi ku-inthanethi, kodwa uhlu lwawo lulinganiselwe kakhulu. Ukuze usebenzise izimali ezitholiwe, kufanele ziguqulwe zibe imali yangempela. Ungashintshanisa ama-bitcoins ekushintshanisweni kwemali noma abahwebi. Kunenzuzo enkulu ukuthengisa ama-bitcoins ekuhwebeni, kulokhu uzodinga ukuthi udlule ekuqinisekiseni futhi uqinisekise ubuwena. Lapho uguqula futhi uhoxisa izimali, ukushintshaniswa kuthatha ikhomishini ethile. Ungashintshanisa ama-bitcoins ku-exchanger ye-inthanethi. Lena indlela elula neshesha kakhulu, engadingi ukuqinisekiswa kobunikazi. Kodwa-ke, kuzodingeka ukhokhele isivinini nokungaziwa – izinga lokushintshanisa liphansi kunasekuhwebeni. Izici zezimayini ze-bitcoin ngo-2022, ubunzima, ingozi, inzuzo: https://youtu.

Ama-nuances kanye nobunzima bezimayini

Izimayini zibonwa ngabaningi njengomthombo wemali engenayo. Nokho, ekusebenzeni kuvela ngendlela ehluke kakhulu. Ukwenza imali ngezimayini ze-bitcoin futhi ungangeni ebomvu, uzodinga ukutshala izinsiza eziningi. Ubunzima bezimayini ze-bitcoin bukhula njalo, obudinga ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile kwemishini. Amamodeli esimanje kakhulu e-ASIC ne-GPU, abonisa imiphumela emihle namuhla, angabi nanzuzo eminyakeni engu-1-2. Ukuze uthole izimayini njalo, uzodinga ukuhlanganisa ipulazi lezimayini eliqukethe amadivaysi amaningana. Uma kungenjalo, uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwemishini, ibhizinisi lizoyeka unomphela. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nezindleko ezivamile zikagesi. Lapho uthenga idivayisi yezimayini, kufanele ucabangele ukusebenza kahle kwayo kwamandla.

Umshini wokubala wezimayini

Noma yiliphi ibhizinisi liqala ngohlelo lwebhizinisi oluchaza zonke izimali ezitshaliwe ezidingekayo, inzuzo yokugcina nesikhathi sokubuyisela. Izimayini nazo ziyahluka. Ukubala inzuzo yezimayini ze-bitcoin nesikhathi sokukhokha semishini ebizayo kunzima kakhulu. Kudingeka ukucabangela inani elikhulu lezinkomba eziguquguqukayo, njengezinga lokushintshaniswa, izindleko zikagesi, ubunzima be-algorithm, nabanye. Ukubala inzuzo yezimayini ngesandla kunzima kakhulu futhi kudla isikhathi. Ukuze kusheshiswe le nqubo, kwakhiwa izibali zezimayini.
I-Bitcoin yokubala yezimayini wuhlelo oluzosiza ukubala inzuzo evela ezimayini ze-bitcoin kanye nesikhathi sokukhokha semishini. Izibalo zenziwa ku-inthanethi futhi zithatha imizuzwana embalwa. Ukuze uthole isibikezelo sezulu esilungile, kufanele unikeze ulwazi olulandelayo:

• imodeli yemishini;
• i-hashrate yedivayisi – inkomba yokusebenza kwezinqubo zekhompyutha;
• ukusetshenziswa kwamandla;
• izindleko zikagesi esifundeni;
• ubunkimbinkimbi benethiwekhi;
• izindleko zemishini.

Kunzima kakhulu ukubala inzuzo yezimayini ze-bitcoin esikhathini eside. Ngakho-ke, umshini wokubala wezimayini ubala inzuzo ngesikhathi samanje. Izimayini zeBitcoin ngo-2022 zidinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu, futhi ukubuyisela kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa kuye eminyakeni eminingana. Nokho, kuhlale kunengozi yokuba negethivu. Ukuze uthole imali ezinzile evela ezimayini ze-bitcoin, kufanele ujoyine ichibi. Le ndlela inhle kakhulu kubavukuzi abasaqalayo abanamakhono abuthakathaka.